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British Columbia First Nations: Difference between revisions

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m (Text replacement - "One unique collection is the Gail Morin who donated her '''40,000 name data base''' to the archive in 2011. The data base is ancestral quest format and all in families with sources. " to "One unique collection is the Gail Morin database. The collection consists of a database of 65,434 records of persons who were Metis ancestors. For each individual, dates and places of birth, baptism, marriage, death, and burial, and notes on sources are given if known. Using Ancestral Que...)
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See, [https://royalbcmuseum.bc.ca/sites/default/files/documents/final_rbcm_indigenous_reserach_guide_refresh_digital.pdf RESEARCHING INDIGENOUS COLLECTIONS AT THE ROYAL BC MUSEUM AND ARCHIVES]
*[https://royalbcmuseum.bc.ca/sites/default/files/sites/default/files/images/first_nations_guide_2018.pdf First Nations Research]
*[https://royalbcmuseum.bc.ca/sites/default/files/sites/default/files/images/first_nations_guide_2018.pdf RESOURCES FOR FIRST NATIONS GENEALOGICAL RESEARCH AT THE BC ARCHIVES]
*[https://royalbcmuseum.bc.ca/sites/default/files/sites/default/files/images/indigenous_registrations_1917-1956_on_microfilm_.pdf Indigenous Vital Events Registrations (1917 — 1956)]


=== History  ===
== History  ==


The people inhabiting the British Columbia coastline were culturally distinct from other tribes on the continent. There were broad groups that were culturally similar but were subdivided into a number of tribes and bands. They were frequently enemies. Although there were differences in the degree to which the customs were practiced by each tribe or band, they all had social classes of royalty and/or nobles, commoners, and slaves. Each group practiced the custom of the potlatch. The potlatch was the custom of a man having a huge feast to which he invited others and gave away vast amounts of goods. There were positive and negative effects to this custom. In some tribes, slaves might be absorbed into the tribe while in others they were always slaves.  
The people inhabiting the British Columbia coastline were culturally distinct from other tribes on the continent. There were broad groups that were culturally similar but were subdivided into a number of tribes and bands. They were frequently enemies. Although there were differences in the degree to which the customs were practiced by each tribe or band, they all had social classes of royalty and/or nobles, commoners, and slaves. Each group practiced the custom of the potlatch. The potlatch was the custom of a man having a huge feast to which he invited others and gave away vast amounts of goods. There were positive and negative effects to this custom. In some tribes, slaves might be absorbed into the tribe while in others they were always slaves.  
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By the first half of the 1800’s, the native people were offered employment by the Hudson’s Bay Company and others who had established posts. Two major changes occurred in the traditional lifestyle of the people: they were offered employment by those who established the posts, usually causing them to leave their villages, and were introduced to new and destructive influences. <br>  
By the first half of the 1800’s, the native people were offered employment by the Hudson’s Bay Company and others who had established posts. Two major changes occurred in the traditional lifestyle of the people: they were offered employment by those who established the posts, usually causing them to leave their villages, and were introduced to new and destructive influences. <br>  


=== Tribes and Bands (First Nations) of British Columbia  ===
== Tribes and Bands (First Nations) of British Columbia  ==


[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coast_Salish_peoples Coast Salish], live on the Lower Fraser River and southern Vancouver Island. <br>  
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coast_Salish_peoples Coast Salish], live on the Lower Fraser River and southern Vancouver Island. <br>  
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*A listing of federally recognized tribes of British Columbia is found at [http://www.dickshovel.com/ca2.html Native Tribes of the United States and Canada]<br>
*A listing of federally recognized tribes of British Columbia is found at [http://www.dickshovel.com/ca2.html Native Tribes of the United States and Canada]<br>


=== Archives Libraries and Museums  ===
== Archives Libraries and Museums  ==


Glenbow Archive, Library, and Museum  
Glenbow Archive, Library, and Museum  
318,531

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