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Slaves were gradually emancipated by Tennessee law beginning in 1865. | Slaves were gradually emancipated by Tennessee law beginning in 1865. | ||
Not all black residents of Tennessee were slaves before the Civil War. The following is a list of free | Not all black residents of Tennessee were slaves before the Civil War. The following is a list of free black heads of household living in Tennessee counties at the time the 1820 U.S. Federal Census was taken (census records do not survive for all counties that year): | ||
*Waldrep, G.C. "'Free Colored' Heads of Household in the 1820 Tennessee Census," available [http://www.freeafricanamericans.com/Tenn_1820.htm online], courtesy: [http://www.freeafricanamericans.com/ Free African Americans] website. | *Waldrep, G.C. "'Free Colored' Heads of Household in the 1820 Tennessee Census," available [http://www.freeafricanamericans.com/Tenn_1820.htm online], courtesy: [http://www.freeafricanamericans.com/ Free African Americans] website. | ||
Gale Williams Bamman located the following statistics in a book by historian Ira Berlin: | |||
'''Free African American Population in Antebellum Tennessee''' | |||
{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="200" border="1" | |||
|- | |||
| '''Year''' | |||
| '''Number''' | |||
|- | |||
| 1820 | |||
| 2,727 | |||
|- | |||
| 1860 | |||
| 7,300 | |||
|} | |||
== '''Post-Civil War''' == | == '''Post-Civil War''' == | ||
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