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==Roman Numerals== | ==Roman Numerals== | ||
Roman numerals are written as combinations of the seven letters listed below. The letters can be written in capital (<font | Roman numerals are written as combinations of the seven letters listed below. The letters can be written in capital (<font size="+1" face="Times">XVI</font>) or lower-case (<font size="+1" face="Times">xvi</font>) letters. | ||
{| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" width="90%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="0" align="center" | {| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" width="90%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="0" align="center" | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<font | |<font size="+1" face="Times">I = 1</font> | ||
|<font | |<font size="+1" face="Times">V = 5</font> | ||
|<font | |<font size="+1" face="Times">X = 10</font> | ||
|<font | |<font size="+1" face="Times">L = 50</font> | ||
|<font | |<font size="+1" face="Times">C = 100</font> | ||
|<font | |<font size="+1" face="Times">D = 500</font> | ||
|<font | |<font size="+1" face="Times">M = 1000</font> | ||
|} | |} | ||
<font | <font size="+1" face="Times">D</font> is sometimes represented by the symbol [[Image:Roman Numeral D.jpg|24px|Roman Numeral D.jpg]]. | ||
<font | <font size="+1" face="Times">M</font> is sometimes represented by the symbol [[Image:Roman Numeral M.jpg|32px|Roman Numeral M.jpg]]. | ||
If smaller value numbers follow larger value numbers, add the values together. If a smaller value number precedes a larger value number, subtract the smaller from the larger. For example: | If smaller value numbers follow larger value numbers, add the values together. If a smaller value number precedes a larger value number, subtract the smaller from the larger. For example: | ||
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{| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" width="65%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="0" align="center" | {| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" width="65%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="0" align="center" | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<font | |<font size="+1" face="Times">VII <br>IX <br>XL <br>MDCCII <br>MCMLXIV</font> | ||
|<font | |<font size="+1" face="Times">= (5+2) = 7 <br>= (10-1) = 9 <br>= (50-10) = 40 <br>= 1000+500+200+2 = 1702 <br>= 1000+(1000-100)+50+10+(5-1) = 1964</font> | ||
|} | |} | ||
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{| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" width="80%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="0" align="center" | {| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" width="80%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="0" align="center" | ||
|- | |- | ||
|<font | |<font size="+1" face="Times">1 = I <br>2 = II <br>3 = III <br>4 = IV <br>5 = V <br>6 = VI <br>7 = VII <br>8 = VIII <br>9 = IX <br>10 = X <br>11 = XI <br>12 = XII <br>13 = XIII <br> <br></font> | ||
|<font | |<font size="+1" face="Times">14 = XIV <br>15 = XV <br>16 = XVI <br>17 = XVII <br>18 = XVIII <br>19 = XIX <br>20 = XX <br>21 = XXI <br>22 = XXII <br>23 = XXIII <br>24 = XXIV <br>25 = XXV <br>26 = XXVI <br> <br></font> | ||
|<font | |<font size="+1" face="Times">27 = XXVII <br>28 = XXVIII <br>29 = XXIX <br>30 = XXX <br>31 = XXXI <br>40 = XL <br>50 = L <br>60 = LX <br>70 = LXX <br>80 = LXXX <br>90 = XC <br>100 = C <br>101 = CI <br> </font> | ||
|<font | |<font size="+1" face="Times">150 = CL <br>200 = CC <br>300 = CCC <br>400 = CD <br>500 = D <br>600 = DC <br>700 = DCC <br>800 = DCCC <br>900 = CM <br>1000 = M <br>1600 = MDC <br>1700 = MDCC <br>1800 = MDCCC <br>1900 = MCM</font> | ||
|} | |} | ||
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|natus est, nata est | |natus est, nata est | ||
|he was born | |he was born | ||
|- | |||
|natus hoc die | |||
|born this day | |||
|- | |- | ||
|nauta | |nauta | ||