Peru Maps: Difference between revisions

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To learn more about maps in general, go to the '''[[Maps | Maps Record Page]]'''.
== Online Maps  ==


Maps are an important source for locating the places where your ancestors lived. They help you see the neighboring towns and geographic features of the area your ancestor came from.  
*[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Peru/@-9.130487,-84.0668241,5z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x9105c850c05914f5:0xf29e011279210648!8m2!3d-9.189967!4d-75.015152 Google Maps]
*[https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/view/search?sort=Pub_List_No_InitialSort%2CPub_Date%2CPub_List_No%2CSeries_No&q=Peru&search=Go David Rumsey Historical Maps Collection]
*[https://www.oldmapsonline.org/en/Peru#bbox=-84.63565352999998,-20.198447200000004,-68.65199063999998,-0.03928182999999308&q=&date_from=0&date_to=9999&scale_from=&scale_to= Old Maps Online Collection]
*[https://www.loc.gov/maps/?q=peru&st=gallery Library of Congress Maps Collection]
*[https://collections.leventhalmap.org/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&q=Peru,%20map Norman B. Leventhal Map & Education Center at the Boston Public Library]
*[http://utexas.summon.serialssolutions.com/search?ho=t&l=en&s3.q=Peru#!/search?ho=t&l=en&q=Peru,%20map&sort=PublicationDate:asc Perry-Castañeda Library Map Collection]
*[https://archive.org/search.php?query=Peru%2C%20map Archive.org]
*[https://curiosity.lib.harvard.edu/scanned-maps/catalog?utf8=%E2%9C%93&utm_source=library.harvard&exhibit_id=scanned-maps&search_field=all_fields&q=Peru Harvard University Scanned Maps]
*[https://collections.lib.uwm.edu/digital/collection/agdm/search/searchterm/Peru UWM American Geographical Society Library Digital Map Collection]
*[https://eds.b.ebscohost.com/eds/results?vid=0&sid=ab58e2d1-7cce-4349-95b6-3a2fbda0f28f%40pdc-v-sessmgr01&bquery=Peru%252c%2Bmap&bdata=JnR5cGU9MCZzZWFyY2hNb2RlPUFuZCZzaXRlPWVkcy1saXZl University of California Berkeley Library]


Maps can show places, parishes, geographical features, transportation routes, and proximity to other towns.
== Tips for Using Maps ==


Historical maps are especially useful for understanding boundary changes.
Maps must be used carefully for several reasons:


Maps are published individually or as an atlas, a bound collection of maps. Maps may also be included in gazetteers, guidebooks, local histories, and history texts.  
*There are often several places with the same name. You may want to use a '''[[Peru Gazetteers | Gazetteer]]''' to help you.<br>
*The spelling and even names of some towns may have changed since your ancestor lived there.<br>
*Place-names are often misspelled in English sources. Difficult names may have been shortened and important diacritic marks omitted.<br>
*Political boundaries are not clearly indicated on all maps. Look for neighboring towns and geographic features to find the area where your ancestor came from.<br>
*Boundaries changed over time. Use historical maps to understand boundary changes.<br>


Different types of maps will help you in different ways. Historical atlases describe the growth and development of countries. They show boundaries, migration routes, settlement patterns, military campaigns, and other historical information. Road atlases are also useful. They contain detailed maps and an alphabetical index of place names. Other types of maps may include department or provincial atlases and topographical maps.  
For more tips and information on using maps, go to the general'''[[Maps | Maps Record Page]]'''.


=== Using Maps ===
=== Finding the Specific Town on the Map ===


Maps must be used carefully for several reasons:
To successfully research maps from Peru, you must identify the town where your ancestor lived. Because there are several towns that have the same name, you may need some additional information before you can locate the correct town on a map. Using gazetteers can help you to identify a place's the jurisdiction and help you locate it on a map. See the '''[[Peru Gazetteers]]''' article for more information.


*There are often several places with the same name. For example, there are seven towns called La Union in present-day Peru.
== Types of Maps  ==
*The spelling and even names of some towns may have changed since your ancestors lived there.
*Some localities have different names in different languages.
*Place-names are often misspelled in foreign sources. Difficult names may have been shortened and important diacritic marks omitted.
*Political boundaries may not be clearly indicated on all maps.


=== Finding the Specific Town on the Map  ===
Different types of maps help you in different ways, for example:


To do successful research in Peru, you must correctly identify the town where your ancestor lived. Because many towns have the same name, you may need some additional information before you can locate the correct town on a map. You will be more successful if you have some information about the town. Search gazetteers, histories, family records, and other sources to learn all you can about the following:
*Historical atlases describe the growth and development of countries, showing boundaries, migration routes, settlement patterns, military campaigns, and other historical information.<br>
*Road atlases are useful because of the detail they provide. <br>
*Other types of maps include: parish maps, state maps, tourist maps, topographical maps, and air navigation maps. City maps are extremely helpful when researching in large cities.<br>


*The department and district the ancestor came from.
To learn more about different types of maps, go to the general'''[[Maps | Maps Record Page]]'''.
*The name of the parish where your ancestor was baptized or married.
*Towns where related ancestors lived.
*The size of the town.
*Industries of the area.
*The occupation of your ancestor or his relatives (this may indicate the size of the town and the industries that operated there).
*Nearby localities, such as large cities.
*Nearby features, such as rivers and mountains.
*Dates when the town was renamed.
*Dates the town existed.
*Other names the town was known by.


See [[Peru Gazetteers]] for further information on locating your ancestor’s town.
=== Historical Maps Collections ===
 
=== Finding Maps and Atlases  ===
 
Collections of maps and atlases are available at numerous historical societies and at public and university libraries. Major collections for Peru are at the National Library of Peru.


Historical map collections are helpful because they can show you the geography of your ancestor's residence at or around the time they lived there. <br>
The Family History Library has a small collection of Peruvian maps and atlases. These are listed in the FamilySearch Catalog under:  
The Family History Library has a small collection of Peruvian maps and atlases. These are listed in the FamilySearch Catalog under:  


PERU - MAPS  
PERU - MAPS  


Some helpful maps at the Family History Library are:  
'''Some helpful maps at the Family History Library are: '''


*Mapa político y físico del Perú (Political and Physical Map of Peru). Scale 1:2,500,000. Lima: El Instituto Geográfico Nacional, 1970. (FHL map 985 E7m.)
*Mapa político y físico del Perú (Political and Physical Map of Peru). Scale 1:2,500,000. Lima: El Instituto Geográfico Nacional, 1970. (FHL map 985 E7m.)
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*Curletti, Lauro A. Mapa ferroviario del Perú (Railway Map of Peru). Scale: 1:300,000. Lima: Lit. T. Scleuch, 1922. (FHL map 985 E7v.)
*Curletti, Lauro A. Mapa ferroviario del Perú (Railway Map of Peru). Scale: 1:300,000. Lima: Lit. T. Scleuch, 1922. (FHL map 985 E7v.)


A helpful atlas for Peru is:  
'''A helpful atlas for Peru is: '''


*Penaherra del Aguila, Carlos. Atlas del Perú: proyecto especial Atlas del Perú (Atlas of Peru: Special Plan Atlas of Peru). Lima: El Instituto Geográfico Nacional, 1989. (FHL book 985 E7a.) Scale varies. 196 maps.
*Penaherra del Aguila, Carlos. Atlas del Perú: proyecto especial Atlas del Perú (Atlas of Peru: Special Plan Atlas of Peru). Lima: El Instituto Geográfico Nacional, 1989. (FHL book 985 E7a.) Scale varies. 196 maps.


An excellent national historical atlas is:  
'''An excellent national historical atlas is: '''


*Atlas del Perú (Atlas of Peru). Lima: “Guía Lascano,” 1968–69. (FHL book 985 E7p.)
*Atlas del Perú (Atlas of Peru). Lima: “Guía Lascano,” 1968–69. (FHL book 985 E7p.)


A bibliography of Peruvian maps and atlases is:  
'''A bibliography of Peruvian maps and atlases is: '''


*Torres Lanzas, Pedro. Catálogo de mapas y planos: Virreinato del Perú: Perú y Chile (Catalog of Maps and Plans: Viceroyalty of Peru: Peru and Chile). Madrid: Ministerio de Cultura, 1985. (FHL book 985 E73t.)
*Torres Lanzas, Pedro. Catálogo de mapas y planos: Virreinato del Perú: Perú y Chile (Catalog of Maps and Plans: Viceroyalty of Peru: Peru and Chile). Madrid: Ministerio de Cultura, 1985. (FHL book 985 E73t.)


You can purchase maps of Peru from:  
[[Category:Maps by country]]
 
:El Instituto Geográfico Nacional<br>Av. Aramburu 1198<br>Lima, Lima, PERU<br>Tel: 011-51-14-225-5944
[[es:Mapas de Perú]]
[[es:Mapas de Perú]]
[[Category:Peru]]
[[Category:Peru]]
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