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| link3=[[Alabama, United States Genealogy|Alabama]] | |||
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| | | link5=[[Alabama Church Records|Church Records]] | ||
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<center>'''For greater success, use all the Wiki Articles in this series:'''</center> | |||
*[[Determining the Church Your Ancestor Attended|'''Determining the Church Your Ancestor Attended''']] | |||
*[[What Can I Find in U.S. Church Records?|'''What Can I Find in U.S. Church Records?''']] | |||
*[[How to Find Church Records in the United States|'''How to Find Church Records in the United States''']] | |||
*[[United States Church Records#Searching for Church Records by Denomination|'''Searching for Church Records by Denomination''' ]] | |||
*[[United States Church Records#Searching for Church Records by U.S. State|'''Searching for Church Records by U.S. State''']] | |||
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== | ==Historical Background== | ||
[[ | Alabama is located in the middle of the Bible Belt, a region of numerous '''Protestant Christians'''. A majority of people in the state identify as '''Evangelical Protestant'''. As of 2010, the three largest denominational groups in Alabama are the [[Baptist Church in the United States|'''Southern Baptist Convention''']], [[Methodist Church in the United States|'''The United Methodist Church''']], and '''non-denominational Evangelical Protestant'''. Many Baptist and Methodist congregations became established in the Great Awakening of the early 19th century, when preachers proselytized across the South. The [[Presbyterian Church in the United States|'''Presbyterian''']] churches were strongly associated with Scots-Irish immigrants of the 18th century and their descendants.<ref> Wikipedia contributors, "Alabama", in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia,'' https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama#Religion, accessed May 2020. </ref> | ||
==Prepare by Collecting Background Information== | |||
You will possibly find many different people with the '''same name as your ancestor,''' especially when a family stayed in a locality for several generations, and several children were named after the '''grandparents or aunts and uncles'''. Be prepared to find the correct church records by organizing in advance as many of these exact details about the ancestor '''as possible''': | |||
*'''name''', including '''middle name and maiden name''' | |||
*names of all '''spouses''', including middle and maiden name | |||
*exact or closely estimated '''dates of birth, marriage, and death''' | |||
*names and approximate birthdates of '''children''' | |||
*all known places of '''residence''' | |||
*'''occupations''' | |||
*'''military''' service details | |||
<br> | |||
'''Carefully evaluate''' the church records you find to make sure you have really found records for your ancestor and not just a '''"near match"'''. For more instruction in evaluating evidence, read the Wiki article, [[Evaluate the Evidence|'''Evaluate the Evidence'''.]] | |||
==Look for online records.== | |||
Some records have been digitized and posted online, where they are easily searched. These are listed at the top of this page and on the [[Alabama Online Genealogy Records|'''Alabama Online Genealogy Records page''']]. | |||
'''Ancestry.com, FindMyPast.com, and MyHeritage.com can be searched free of charge at your local [https://familysearch.org/locations/ family history center] or the [https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Family_History_Library Family History Library] in Salt Lake City, Utah. | |||
<br> | |||
{| | |||
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| | [[File:Caution sign.png|100px]] | ||
| | | | ||
Online databases are <span style="color:Red">'''incomplete'''</span>. This can lead to two common errors: | |||
#'''Near matches:''' Researchers might <span style="color:Red">'''mistakenly accept an entry very similar to their ancestor'''</span>, thinking it is the only one available. Only use information that matches your ancestor in date, place, relationships, and other details. | |||
#'''Stopping research''': Researchers might <span style="color:Red">'''assume the database proves church records do not exist'''</span>. Actually the record is still out there, just not in this <span style="color:Red">'''incomplete'''</span> collection of records. Keep searching! | |||
|} | |} | ||
*'''1807-1947''' - [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/1248908?availability=Family%20History%20Library Alabama miscellaneous church records, 1807-1947] at FamilySearch - images | |||
*'''1831-1994''' - {{RecordSearch|2790182|Alabama, Church Records, 1831-1994}} at FamilySearch Historical Records - index and images | |||
*'''1881-1930''' - {{RecordSearch|1661470|Alabama, Births and Christenings, 1881-1930}} at FamilySearch Historical Records - Index only. [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Alabama_Births_and_Christenings,_Coverage_Table_-_FamilySearch_Historical_Records Coverage Table] | |||
*'''1816-1957''' - [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1674672 Alabama Marriages, 1816-1957] at FamilySearch Historical Records - Index. [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Alabama_Marriages,_Coverage_Table_-_FamilySearch_Historical_Records Coverage Table] | |||
*Links to nationwide collections are listed in [[United States Online Genealogy Records|'''United States Online Genealogy Records.''']] | |||
===Anglican/Episcopal Collections=== | |||
*[http://bpldb.bplonline.org/db/episcopal Alabama Episcopal Church Records]. 1830's to 1970's. Index. | |||
*'''1832-1972''' - [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/70662/ Web: Alabama, Episcopal Church Registers Index, 1832-1972] at Ancestry.com - index. | |||
*'''1837-1970''' - [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61748/ Alabama, Episcopal Diocese of Alabama, Church Records, 1837-1970] at Ancestry.com ($) - index and images. | |||
*'''1830s-1970s''' - [http://bpldb.bplonline.org/db/episcopal Alabama Episcopal Church Records] at the Birmingham Public Library - index | |||
*'' | ===Methodist Collections=== | ||
*'''1830-1920''' - [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/1246931?availability=Family%20History%20Library Methodist Episcopal Church, 1832-1920, Alabama] at FamilySearch - images | |||
*'''1836-1928''' - [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/1246933?availability=Family%20History%20Library Circuit Methodist Episcopal churches in Alabama, 1836-1928] at FamilySearch - images | |||
*'''1836-1919''' - [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/1246932?availability=Family%20History%20Library Circuit Methodist Episcopal churches, 1836-1919, Alabama] at FamilySearch - images | |||
*'''1830-1934''' - [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/1246949?availability=Family%20History%20Library Methodist Episcopal Church records, 1830-1934, Alabama] at FamilySearch - images | |||
==Look for digital copies of church records in the FamilySearch Catalog. == | |||
*The [[Family History Library|Family History Library]] (FHL) has a substantial collection of original church records and transcripts on microfilm for churches in the United States. These include records of many denominations, particularly the [[Society of Friends (Quakers) in the United States|'''Society of Friends (Quaker)''']], [[Presbyterian Church in the United States|'''Presbyterian''']], [[Congregational Church in the United States|'''Congregational''']], [[Lutheran Church in the United States|'''Lutheran''']], '''Reformed''', and [[Roman Catholic Church in the United States|'''Roman Catholic''']] churches. | |||
*Online church records can be listed in the FamilySearch Catalog under the state, county, or town. | |||
*If you find a record that has not yet been digitized, see [https://beta.familysearch.org/help/helpcenter/article/how-do-i-request-that-a-microfilm-be-digitized '''How do I request that a microfilm be digitized?'''] | |||
*Some records might have viewing restrictions, and can only be viewed at a [https://familysearch.org/locations/ '''Family History Center'''] near you, and/or by members of supporting organizations. | |||
*To find records: | |||
:::a. Click on the [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/results?count=20&placeId=356&query=%2Bplace%3A%22United%20States%2C%20Alabama%22 '''records of United States, Alabama''']. | |||
:::b. Click on '''Places within United States, Alabama''' and a list of counties will appear. | |||
:::c. Click on your county if it appears. | |||
:::d. Click on the '''"Church records"''' topic. Click on the blue links to specific record titles. | |||
:::e. Click on '''Places within United States, Alabama [COUNTY]''' and a list of towns will appear. | |||
:::f. Click on your town if it appears, or the location which you believe was the parish which served your town or village. | |||
:::g. Click on the '''"Church records"''' topic. Click on the blue links to specific record titles. | |||
:::h. Some combination of these icons will appear at the far right of the listing for the record. [[File:FHL icons.png|75px]]. The magnifying glass indicates that the record is indexed. Clicking on the magnifying glass will take you to the index. Clicking on the camera will take you to an online digital copy of the records. | |||
==Consult available finding aids.== | |||
=== | '''These aids generally provide lists of records that are known to exist and information on their location.''' | ||
[ | *[https://archives.alabama.gov/findaids/v8813_Denomination.pdf '''Finding Aid for Church and Synagogue Records Collections, 1805-2008'''] Browsable list. This collection contains the records of major denominations within Alabama, including '''Baptist, Catholic, Church of Christ, Episcopal, Jewish, Methodist and Presbyterian'''. | ||
[http://www. | *[https://library3.samford.edu/search~S27/?searchtype=Y&searcharg=church+records&searchscope=27&m=&SORT=D '''Catalog of church records in Samford University libraries'''] | ||
*PERSI is the '''Periodical Source Index''' and is available at [https://search.findmypast.com/search/periodical-source-index '''FindMyPast.com:PERSI.'''] PERSI is an index to family and local history periodicals from 1847 to the present. Many of these periodicals publish church records. | |||
===Baptist Records=== | |||
*[http://www.sbhla.org/churchrecords.asp '''Church Records on Microfilm: Southern Baptist Historical Library and Archive'''] Includes information on ordering records. | |||
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Baptist_churches_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Alabama '''List of Baptist churches on the National Register of Historic Places in Alabama'''] - to find churches that existed in earlier times. | |||
===Episcopal/Anglican Records=== | |||
*[https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/540603-inventory-of-the-church-archives-of-alabama-protestant-episcopal-church?offset=1 '''''Inventory of the Church Archives of Alabama: Protestant Episcopal Church'''].'' Birmingham, Alabama: Alabama Historical Records Survey Project, 1939. This gives the location of each church with a brief history and describes the types and years of records that existed for each congregation in 1939. Information on record location usually gives the name and address of the 1939 rector, though it no longer applies. Generally, the records are stored with the current rector; so if the address given is the church itself, it still applies. | |||
[http:// | ===Presbyterian Records=== | ||
*Hall, James H.B. "The History of the Cumberland '''Presbyterian Church in Alabama Prior to 1826'''," ''Transactions of the Alabama Historical Society,'' Vol. 4 (1904):365-394. Digital version at [http://archive.org/stream/transactionsala03socigoog#page/n380/mode/2up '''Internet Archive''']. Identifies '''minute books''' available for early Presbyteries. The early Presbyteries did not keep records of baptisms, marriages, and burials. | |||
==Research church record holdings in archives.== | |||
Some church records have been deposited for preservation in government archives or in libraries. Watch for links to '''digitized, online records''' offered by the archives. Some archives provide '''research services''' for a fee. For others, if you cannot visit in person, you might hire a [https://algensoc.org/main/researchers.html '''researcher.''']<br> | |||
===Alabama Catholic Archives=== | |||
*[http://www.bhmdiocese.org/ '''Diocese of Birmingham''']<br>2121 3rd Ave.<br>P.O. Box 12047<br>North Birmingham, AL 35202-2047<br>Phone: (205) 838-8322 <br> | |||
All records are maintained in the local parishes.<br> | |||
=== | |||
[http://www.bhmdiocese.org/ Diocese of Birmingham]<br>2121 3rd Ave.<br>P.O. Box 12047<br>North Birmingham, AL 35202-2047<br>Phone: (205) 838-8322 | |||
The diocese includes the counties of: [[Bibb County, Alabama Genealogy|Bibb]], [[Blount County, Alabama Genealogy|Blount]], [[Calhoun County, Alabama Genealogy|Calhoun]], [[Chambers County, Alabama Genealogy|Chambers]], [[Cherokee County, Alabama Genealogy|Cherokee]], [[Chilton County, Alabama Genealogy|Chilton]], [[Clay County, Alabama Genealogy|Clay]], [[Cleburne County, Alabama Genealogy|Cleburne]], [[Colbert County, Alabama Genealogy|Colbert]], [[Coosa County, Alabama Genealogy|Coosa]], [[Cullman County, Alabama Genealogy|Cullman]] , [[DeKalb County, Alabama Genealogy|DeKalb]], [[Etowah County, Alabama Genealogy|Etowah]], [[Fayette County, Alabama Genealogy|Fayette]], [[Franklin County, Alabama Genealogy|Franklin]], [[Greene County, Alabama Genealogy|Greene]], [[Hale County, Alabama Genealogy|Hale]], [[Jackson County, Alabama Genealogy|Jackson]], [[Jefferson County, Alabama Genealogy|Jefferson]], [[Lamar County, Alabama Genealogy|Lamar]], [[Lauderdale County, Alabama Genealogy|Lauderdale]], [[Lawrence County, Alabama Genealogy|Lawrence]], [[Limestone County, Alabama Genealogy|Limestone]], [[Madison County, Alabama Genealogy|Madison]], [[Marengo County, Alabama Genealogy|Marengo]], [[Marion County, Alabama Genealogy|Marion]], [[Marshall County, Alabama Genealogy|Marshall]], [[Morgan County, Alabama Genealogy|Morgan]], [[Perry County, Alabama Genealogy|Perry]], [[Pickens County, Alabama Genealogy|Pickens]], [[Randolph County, Alabama Genealogy|Randolph]], [[Shelby County, Alabama Genealogy|Shelby]], [[Sumter County, Alabama Genealogy|Sumter]], [[St. Clair County, Alabama Genealogy|St. Clair]], [[Talladega County, Alabama Genealogy|Talladega]], [[Tallapoosa County, Alabama Genealogy|Tallapoosa]], [[Tuscaloosa County, Alabama Genealogy|Tuscaloosa]], [[Walker County, Alabama Genealogy|Walker]] and [[Winston County, Alabama Genealogy|Winston]].<ref name="rome">[https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=a945f185eab041378d595f6c0a7f628f Map of the Roman Catholic Dioceses in the United States of America], Office of Catholic Schools Diocese of Columbus, accessed 3 Nov 2010.</ref> | The diocese includes the counties of: [[Bibb County, Alabama Genealogy|Bibb]], [[Blount County, Alabama Genealogy|Blount]], [[Calhoun County, Alabama Genealogy|Calhoun]], [[Chambers County, Alabama Genealogy|Chambers]], [[Cherokee County, Alabama Genealogy|Cherokee]], [[Chilton County, Alabama Genealogy|Chilton]], [[Clay County, Alabama Genealogy|Clay]], [[Cleburne County, Alabama Genealogy|Cleburne]], [[Colbert County, Alabama Genealogy|Colbert]], [[Coosa County, Alabama Genealogy|Coosa]], [[Cullman County, Alabama Genealogy|Cullman]] , [[DeKalb County, Alabama Genealogy|DeKalb]], [[Etowah County, Alabama Genealogy|Etowah]], [[Fayette County, Alabama Genealogy|Fayette]], [[Franklin County, Alabama Genealogy|Franklin]], [[Greene County, Alabama Genealogy|Greene]], [[Hale County, Alabama Genealogy|Hale]], [[Jackson County, Alabama Genealogy|Jackson]], [[Jefferson County, Alabama Genealogy|Jefferson]], [[Lamar County, Alabama Genealogy|Lamar]], [[Lauderdale County, Alabama Genealogy|Lauderdale]], [[Lawrence County, Alabama Genealogy|Lawrence]], [[Limestone County, Alabama Genealogy|Limestone]], [[Madison County, Alabama Genealogy|Madison]], [[Marengo County, Alabama Genealogy|Marengo]], [[Marion County, Alabama Genealogy|Marion]], [[Marshall County, Alabama Genealogy|Marshall]], [[Morgan County, Alabama Genealogy|Morgan]], [[Perry County, Alabama Genealogy|Perry]], [[Pickens County, Alabama Genealogy|Pickens]], [[Randolph County, Alabama Genealogy|Randolph]], [[Shelby County, Alabama Genealogy|Shelby]], [[Sumter County, Alabama Genealogy|Sumter]], [[St. Clair County, Alabama Genealogy|St. Clair]], [[Talladega County, Alabama Genealogy|Talladega]], [[Tallapoosa County, Alabama Genealogy|Tallapoosa]], [[Tuscaloosa County, Alabama Genealogy|Tuscaloosa]], [[Walker County, Alabama Genealogy|Walker]] and [[Winston County, Alabama Genealogy|Winston]].<ref name="rome">[https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=a945f185eab041378d595f6c0a7f628f Map of the Roman Catholic Dioceses in the United States of America], Office of Catholic Schools Diocese of Columbus, accessed 3 Nov 2010.</ref> | ||
[http:// | *[http://mobarch.org/ministries-offices/archives/ '''Archdiocese of Mobile Archives''']<br>14 S. Franklin St.<br>Mobile, AL 36602<br>Phone: (251) 415-3850 | ||
"The records for the Cathedral parish from 1704-1739 have been published and are available for purchase by mail. Until more of our records are published, '''the archives will try to honor requests for individual sacramental information as staff/volunteer time is available'''. | |||
The | *Make each request in writing using [http://mobarch.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/Genealogical_Research-Individual_Sacramental_Request2.pdf '''this form.'''] Print it, fill out as completely as possible for each record requested, and mail. | ||
*There is a $10 fee to search for each sacramental record requested. This is for the search, so it is payable regardless of whether we are able to find the record. | |||
*Please mail all forms with payment for the total number of requests. | |||
*We can only supply the information contained in the sacramental record (translated where applicable), not an official certificate and not a copy of the original entry. | |||
''' | *We will not honor requests for research of general family lines." (In other words, request a specific event, but don't ask them to find everything about a family at once.) | ||
[http:// | |||
* | |||
* | |||
The Archdiocese includes the counties of: [[Autauga County, Alabama Genealogy|Autauga]], [[Baldwin County, Alabama Genealogy|Baldwin]], [[Barbour County, Alabama Genealogy|Barbour]], [[Bullock County, Alabama Genealogy|Bullock]], [[Butler County, Alabama Genealogy|Butler]], [[Choctaw County, Alabama Genealogy|Choctaw]], [[Clarke County, Alabama Genealogy|Clarke]], [[Coffee County, Alabama Genealogy|Coffee]], [[Conecuh County, Alabama Genealogy|Conecuh]], [[Covington County, Alabama Genealogy|Covington]], [[Crenshaw County, Alabama Genealogy|Crenshaw]], [[Dale County, Alabama Genealogy|Dale]], [[Dallas County, Alabama Genealogy|Dallas]], [[Elmore County, Alabama Genealogy|Elmore]], [[Escambia County, Alabama Genealogy|Escambia]], [[Geneva County, Alabama Genealogy|Geneva]], [[Henry County, Alabama Genealogy|Henry]], [[Houston County, Alabama Genealogy|Houston]], [[Lee County, Alabama Genealogy|Lee]], [[Lowndes County, Alabama Genealogy|Lowndes]], [[Macon County, Alabama Genealogy|Macon]], [[Mobile County, Alabama Genealogy|Mobile]], [[Monroe County, Alabama Genealogy|Monroe]], [[Montgomery County, Alabama Genealogy|Montgomery]], [[Pike County, Alabama Genealogy|Pike]], [[Russell County, Alabama Genealogy|Russell]], [[Washington County, Alabama Genealogy|Washington]] and [[Wilcox County, Alabama Genealogy|Wilcox]].<ref name="rome" /> | |||
===Other Denominational Archives=== | |||
For archives of other denominations, see [[United States Church Records#Searching for Church Records by Denomination|'''Searching for Church Records by Denomination'''.]] | |||
===State Archives=== | |||
'''Alabama Department of Archives and History'''<br> | |||
: | P.O. Box 300100<br> | ||
624 Washington Ave.<br> | |||
Montgomery, AL 36130<br> | |||
<br> | |||
Telephone:334-242-4435<br> | |||
*[https://archives.alabama.gov/findaids/v8813_Denomination.pdf '''Finding Aid for Church and Synagogue Records Collections, 1805-2008'''] Browsable list. This collection contains the records of major denominations within Alabama, including '''Baptist, Catholic, Church of Christ, Episcopal, Jewish, Methodist and Presbyterian'''. | |||
**[http://www.archives.alabama.gov/AlChurchRecs/search.cfm '''Index to Churches in the Alabama Church and Synagogue Records Collection Database'''] at the Alabama Archives - index. | |||
*[https://archives.alabama.gov/referenc/newform2.html '''Research Request Form and Instructions'''] | |||
*[https://archives.alabama.gov/ '''Website''']<br> | |||
'''Collection includes: '''Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception in Mobile; family records 1700-1860, some Catholic school records, some Catholic newspapers, Catholic cemetery records, and funeral home records.''' | |||
== | ===University Archives=== | ||
'''Samford University Library'''<br> | |||
800 Lakeshore Drive<br> | |||
Birmingham, AL 35229<br> | |||
<br> | |||
Telephone:205-726-2196<br> | |||
E-mail: referenc@samford.edu<br> | |||
*[https://library3.samford.edu/search~S27/?searchtype=Y&searcharg=church+records&searchscope=27&m=&SORT=D '''Catalog of church records in Samford University libraries'''] | |||
*[https://algensoc.org/main/researchers.html '''Alabama Genealogical Society AGS RESEARCHERS LIST'''] | |||
==Correspond with genealogical or historical societies.== | |||
Some church records have been given to historical societies. Also, historical societies may be able to tell you where the records are being held. To find a society near you, consult these lists: | |||
*[https://altttp.genealogyvillage.com/societies.htm '''Historical & Genealogical Societies of Alabama'''] | |||
*[https://archives.alabama.gov/Research/societies.pdf '''Alabama County Historical and Genealogical Societies'''] | |||
*[http://www.daddezio.com/society/hill/SH-AL-001.html '''List of Alabama Societies''']<br> | |||
==References== | |||
<references/> | |||
[[Category: | [[Category:Sandbox]] | ||
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