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Shawnee Tribe: Difference between revisions
rephrased usage of the term American Indian per management request
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| link1=[[United States Genealogy|United States]] | | link1=[[United States Genealogy|United States]] | ||
| link2=[[ | | link2=[[Indigenous Peoples of the United States Genealogy|Indigenous Peoples of the United States]] | ||
| link3=[[Georgia, United States Genealogy|Georgia]] | | link3=[[Georgia, United States Genealogy|Georgia]] | ||
| link4=[[Indigenous Peoples of Georgia|Indigenous Peoples of Georgia]] | | link4=[[Indigenous Peoples of Georgia|Indigenous Peoples of Georgia]] | ||
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Frederick Webb Hodge, in his [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/shawnee/shawneehist.htm Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico], gave a more complete history of the Shawnee tribe, with estimations of the population of the tribe at various time periods. Additional details are given in John Swanton's [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tennessee/shawneeindianhist.htm The Indian Tribes of North America]. | Frederick Webb Hodge, in his [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/shawnee/shawneehist.htm Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico], gave a more complete history of the Shawnee tribe, with estimations of the population of the tribe at various time periods. Additional details are given in John Swanton's [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tennessee/shawneeindianhist.htm The Indian Tribes of North America]. | ||
Ohio History Central article on the [http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/entry.php?rec=631 Shawnee | Ohio History Central article on the [http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/entry.php?rec=631 Shawnee] | ||
Flora Harvey Kittle. Shawnee Indians in Kansas, FHL Book 970.1 Al #89 | Flora Harvey Kittle. Shawnee Indians in Kansas, FHL Book 970.1 Al #89 | ||
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==== Brief Timeline ==== | ==== Brief Timeline ==== | ||
*'''1677:''' Early contact with | *'''1677:''' Early contact with Europeans, a French trader La Potherie | ||
*'''1677:''' began to move from the Carolina's into Pennsylvania and Ohio, they became closely associated with the Delaware. | *'''1677:''' began to move from the Carolina's into Pennsylvania and Ohio, they became closely associated with the Delaware. | ||
*'''1689-1763:''' French and Indian Wars, sided with the French | *'''1689-1763:''' French and Indian Wars, sided with the French | ||
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*'''October 5, 1813:''' Battle of the Thames, Tecumseh killed | *'''October 5, 1813:''' Battle of the Thames, Tecumseh killed | ||
*'''1815:''' Many Shawnee residing near Cape Girardeau and on the Merrimack River near St. Louis. Delaware and [[Absentee-Shawnee Indians|Abesentee Shawnee moved]] into Arkansas and in '''1820 '''moved to Texas. | *'''1815:''' Many Shawnee residing near Cape Girardeau and on the Merrimack River near St. Louis. Delaware and [[Absentee-Shawnee Indians|Abesentee Shawnee moved]] into Arkansas and in '''1820 '''moved to Texas. | ||
*'''1825:''' A census of | *'''1825:''' A census of Native Americans in the United States total of Shawnee 2,293 (not including Shawnee living in Texas) | ||
*'''1828:''' Fish or Jackson band of Shawneee | *'''1828:''' Fish or Jackson band of Shawneee move to Kansas | ||
*'''1831: '''August 8, Treaty at Wapaghkonnetta and Hog creek in Ohio. Land ceded and removed to land west of Missouri. | *'''1831: '''August 8, Treaty at Wapaghkonnetta and Hog creek in Ohio. Land ceded and removed to land west of Missouri. | ||
*'''1832: '''Black Hawk War | *'''1832: '''Black Hawk War | ||
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*'''1835: '''Newspaper printed by Jotham Meeker | *'''1835: '''Newspaper printed by Jotham Meeker | ||
*'''1861-65:''' The Shawnee supported the Union during the Civil War | *'''1861-65:''' The Shawnee supported the Union during the Civil War | ||
*'''1867:''' Shawnee located on three | *'''1867:''' Shawnee located on three reservations in Indian Territory. [[Absentee-Shawnee Indians|Absentee Shawnee from]] Texas settled with the [[Potawatomi Indians|Potawatomi]] (Pottawatomie County); Kansas Shawnee to the Cherokee reservation in 1870 they were incorporated with the Cherokee Nation; Mixed band of [[Seneca Indians|Seneca]] and Shawnee settled in Ottawa County, Oklahoma. | ||
*'''1980:''' Shawnee Nation United Remnant Band is recognized by the state of Ohio | *'''1980:''' Shawnee Nation United Remnant Band is recognized by the state of Ohio | ||
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==== Removal / Census ==== | ==== Removal / Census ==== | ||
*1842 Census of 887 Shawnee | *1842 Census of 887 Shawnee listed by age and gender naming 247 heads of household is in NARA M234, Roll 301, frames 1154-1161. <ref> The Journal of American Indian Family Research Vol. 11 No. 1 1991 FHL 9701. J825j </ref> vol. 12 no. 1 | ||
*1857 Shawnee Census (M1813, roll 1) The census was take as part of the Kansas Territorial Censuses, 1855-1859. At the end of roll 1 of the 1857 census is a census of Shawnee | *1857 Shawnee Census (M1813, roll 1) The census was take as part of the Kansas Territorial Censuses, 1855-1859. At the end of roll 1 of the 1857 census is a census of Shawnee in Kansas Territory, taken in conjunction with the treaty made with the tribe on May 10, 1854. <br> | ||
*1871 Shawnee Tribe who moved to Cherokee Nation, Indian Territory before June 10, [http://www.accessgenealogy.com www.accessgenealogy.com]:List of 770 Shawnee Tribe who moved to Cherokee Nation. 9 June 1871. ''The Journal of American Indian Family Research ''Vol. 4 No. 2 pg 101 - 110. FHL 970.3 J825j | *1871 Shawnee Tribe who moved to the Cherokee Nation, Indian Territory before June 10, [http://www.accessgenealogy.com www.accessgenealogy.com]:List of 770 Shawnee Tribe who moved to Cherokee Nation. 9 June 1871. ''The Journal of American Indian Family Research ''Vol. 4 No. 2 pg 101 - 110. FHL 970.3 J825j | ||
==== Church Records ==== | ==== Church Records ==== | ||
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*[http://www.shawnee-tribe.com/ The Shawnee Tribe] Official Website | *[http://www.shawnee-tribe.com/ The Shawnee Tribe] Official Website | ||
*Shawnee Tribe [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shawnee Wikipedia] | *Shawnee Tribe [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shawnee Wikipedia] | ||
*[ | *[https://www.shawnee-tribe.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/AMD.-CONSTITUTION-OF-THE-SHAWNEE-TRIBE-amended-2018.pdf Constitution] of the Shawnee Tribe | ||
=== References === | === References === | ||
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*[http://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/075.html Guide to Federal Records in the National Archives; Record Group 75], Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs. | *[http://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/075.html Guide to Federal Records in the National Archives; Record Group 75], Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs. | ||
*Hodge, Frederick Webb. ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico''. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1906 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/ Available online]. | *Hodge, Frederick Webb. ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico''. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1906 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/ Available online]. | ||
*Klein, Barry T., ed. ''Reference Encyclopedia of the American Indian''. Nyack, New York: Todd Publications, 2009. 10th ed. WorldCat&nbsp;[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/317923332?referer=list_view 317923332]; Family History Library book{{FHL|1122745|title-id|disp=970.1 R259e}}. | *Klein, Barry T., ed. ''Reference Encyclopedia of the American Indian''. Nyack, New York: Todd Publications, 2009. 10th ed. WorldCat&nbsp;[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/317923332?referer=list_view 317923332]; Family History Library book{{FHL|1122745|title-id|disp=970.1 R259e}}. | ||
*Malinowski, Sharon and Sheets, Anna, eds. The Gale Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes. Detroit: Gale Publishing, 1998. 4 volumes. Includes: Lists of Federally Recognized Tribes for U.S., Alaska, and Canada – pp. 513-529 Alphabetical Listing of Tribes, with reference to volume and page in this series Map of “Historic Locations of U.S. Native Groups” Map of “Historic Locations of Canadian Native Groups” Map of “Historic Locations of Mexican, Hawaiian and Caribbean Native Groups” Maps of “State and Federally Recognized U.S. Indian Reservations. WorldCat&nbsp;[http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=no:037475188 37475188]; Family History Library book&{{FHL|831087|title-id|disp=970.1 G131g}}.:Volume 1 -- Northeast, Southeast, Caribbean :Volume 2 -- Great Basin, Southwest, Middle America :Volume 3 -- Arctic, Subarctic, Great Plains, Plateau :Volume 4 -- California, Pacific Northwest, Pacific Islands. | *Malinowski, Sharon and Sheets, Anna, eds. The Gale Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes. Detroit: Gale Publishing, 1998. 4 volumes. Includes: Lists of Federally Recognized Tribes for U.S., Alaska, and Canada – pp. 513-529 Alphabetical Listing of Tribes, with reference to volume and page in this series Map of “Historic Locations of U.S. Native Groups” Map of “Historic Locations of Canadian Native Groups” Map of “Historic Locations of Mexican, Hawaiian and Caribbean Native Groups” Maps of “State and Federally Recognized U.S. Indian Reservations. WorldCat&nbsp;[http://www.worldcat.org/search?q=no:037475188 37475188]; Family History Library book&{{FHL|831087|title-id|disp=970.1 G131g}}.:Volume 1 -- Northeast, Southeast, Caribbean :Volume 2 -- Great Basin, Southwest, Middle America :Volume 3 -- Arctic, Subarctic, Great Plains, Plateau :Volume 4 -- California, Pacific Northwest, Pacific Islands. | ||
*Sturtevant, William C. ''Handbook of North American Indians''. 20 vols., some not yet published. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1978– . | *Sturtevant, William C. ''Handbook of North American Indians''. 20 vols., some not yet published. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1978– . | ||
*Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/indianlocation.htm Available online]. | *Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/indianlocation.htm Available online]. | ||
*Waldman, Carl. ''Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes''. New York, New York: Facts on File, 2006. 3rd ed. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/14718193?referer=list_view WorldCat 14718193]; Family History Library book{{FHL|1465222|title-id|disp=970.1 W146e 2006}}. | *Waldman, Carl. ''Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes''. New York, New York: Facts on File, 2006. 3rd ed. [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/14718193?referer=list_view WorldCat 14718193]; Family History Library book{{FHL|1465222|title-id|disp=970.1 W146e 2006}}. | ||