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== General Word List == | |||
This general word list includes words commonly seen in genealogical sources. Numbers, months, and days of the week are listed both here and in separate sections that follow this list. | This general word list includes words commonly seen in genealogical sources. Numbers, months, and days of the week are listed both here and in separate sections that follow this list. | ||
Line 99: | Line 99: | ||
In this list, optional versions of Finnish words or variable endings are given in parentheses. Parentheses in the English column clarify the meaning.<br> | In this list, optional versions of Finnish words or variable endings are given in parentheses. Parentheses in the English column clarify the meaning.<br> | ||
{| | ===A=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
| aamu || morning | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | aamulla || in the morning | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | aamupäivä || forenoon | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | aateli(nen) || noble | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | aatelisto || nobility | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | aatto || eve | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | aika || time, date | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | aikainen || early, (a.m.) | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | aikaisempi || earlier | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | aikakauskirja || periodical | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | aikanaan || in due time | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | aina || always | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ainoa || only | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | aivokuume || encephalitis, inflammation of the brain | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | aivotärähdys || concussion | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ajaja || coachman | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ajomies || coachman | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ala, ali || low(er), under | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | alaikäinen || minor, underaged | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | alla || under | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | allekirjoittanut || undersigned | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | alue || region, district | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | alus || ship | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ammatti || profession, occupation | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | annettu || given | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | anoppi || mother-in-law | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | appi || father-in-law | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | appivanhemmat || parents-in-law | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | apteekkari || pharmacist, druggist | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | arkisto || archive | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | arkistoluettelo || archive list | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | arvo || title, rank, status | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | asema || station, class, standing | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | asevelvollinen || conscript soldier | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | asiakirja || document, record | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | asua || live, reside | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | asuinpaikka || place of residence | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | asukas || inhabitant, resident, lodger | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | asunto || residence | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | asutuksen yleisluettelo || general register of inhabitants | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | a.u. || illegitimate | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | aukko || gap (missing records) | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | autio || uninhabited | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | avioero || divorce | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | avioliiton ulkopuolella || illegitimate, out of wedlock | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | avioliitto || marriage | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | avioliittoasiakirjat || marriage documents | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | aviomies || husband | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | avionrikkoja || adulterer | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | aviopari || married couple | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | aviopuoliso || spouse | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | avioton || unmarried, illegitimate | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | aviovaimo || wife | ||
| | |} | ||
| | ===D=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
| deltiseppä || tinner, tinsmith | |||
|} | |||
===E=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
| edellinen || former, preceding, previous | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | edellämainittu || above mentioned | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | edesmennyt || deceased (adjective) | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | edessä || in front of | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Eesti || Estonia | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | eestilänen || Estonian | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ehkä || perhaps | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ehtoo || evening, eve | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ei || no, not | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ei koskaan || never | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | eilen || yesterday | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | eimitään || nothing | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ei vielä || not yet | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ekäkkeellä oleva || pensioned, retired | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | eli || lived, or | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | elokuu || August | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | eloonjäänyt || surviving, survivor | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | elossa || alive | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | eläke || pension | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | eläkeläinen || pensioned person | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | elämäkerta || biography | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | elää || to live, living, alive | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ennen || before | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | eno || uncle (maternal) | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ensimmäinen || first | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ent. (entinen) || former, previous | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | erikoistuomioistuimia || special court records | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | erilainen || various | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ero(nnut) || divorce(d) | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | erotettu (kirkosta) || excommunicated (from the church) | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | esi-isä || ancestor | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | esikoinen || firstborn | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | esivanhemmat || ancestors | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | esteettömyystodistukset || certificates attesting freedom from liability | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | esteetön || free of liability, unhindered (to travel, marry, etc.) | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | etelä || south | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | että || that | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | etunimi || given name | ||
| | |} | ||
| | ===F=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
| folio || page | |||
|} | |||
===H=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
| hakemisto || register, index | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hallitus || government, administration | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | halvaus || stroke, paralysis | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hampaiden puhkeaminen || teething | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | harjoittelija || apprentice | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hattumaakari || hatmaker | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hatuntekijä || hatmaker | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hauda(ta) (-ttu) || bury, buried | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hauraus || weakness of old age | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hauta || grave | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hautajaiset || funeral | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hautaus(toimitus) || funeral | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hautausmaa || cemetery | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | he || they | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | heidän || their, theirs | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | heikkous || weakness (of old age) | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | heimo || tribe, clan, family | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | heinäkuu || July | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | helmikuu || February | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hengenahdistus || shortness of breath | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | henkikirja || tax list, census | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | henkikirjoitus || census | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | henkilö || person | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | henkilöhakemisto || name index | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | henkilötiedot || personal data | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | herra || Mr., sir | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Herran ehtoollinen || communion | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | herrasväki || gentry, Mr. and Mrs. | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | herttua || duke | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | herttuakunta || duchy | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | herttuatar || duchess | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | heti || right away, immediately | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hiippakunta || diocese | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hinkuyskä || whooping cough | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | historia || history | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | historiakirjat || births, marriages, and deaths | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | holhokki || minor person under legal guardianship | ||
| | |||
| person | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | holhooja || guardian | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | holhous || guardianship | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hopeaseppä || silversmith | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hovioikeus || court of appeals | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | huatajaiset || burial | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | huhtikuu || April | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hukkunut || drowned, lost | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | huomautuksia || remarks | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | huomautus || remark | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | huomenna || tomorrow | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | huonekalupuuseppä || cabinetmaker, furniture maker | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | huora || whore | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | husaari || light cavalryman | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | huutolainen || pauper receiving his sustenance from the parish | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | huutolaislapsi || pauper child receiving his sustenance from the parish | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hyvä || good | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hän || he, she | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hänen || his, her, hers | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hätäkaste || emergency baptism | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | hääpäivä || wedding day, date | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | häät || wedding | ||
| | |} | ||
| | ===I=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
| ikä || age | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ikäkirjat || church census | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | illalla || in the evening | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ilman || without | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ilmoittaa || to declare | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ilta || evening | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | iltapäivä || afternoon | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | iltapäivällä || in the afternoon | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | inventaario || inventory | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | irtolainen || vagabond | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | iso || large, big, great | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | iso-iso-isä || great-grandfather | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | iso-iso-äiti || great-grandmother | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | isoisä || grandfather | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | isorokko || smallpox | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | isovanhemmat || grandparents | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | isoäiti || grandmother | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | isä || father | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | isänisä || grandfather (paternal) | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | isäntä || proprietor, host, landlord, farmer | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | isänäiti || grandmother (paternal) | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | isäpuoli || stepfather | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | isätön || fatherless | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | itse || self | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | itsellinen || tenant farmer | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | itä || east | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | iäkäs || aged | ||
| | |} | ||
| | ===J=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
| ja || and | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | jalkavaimo || concubine | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | jalkaväki || infantry | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | johto || administration, leadership | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | joka || which, who, every | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | jokainen || each, every | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | jokavuotuinen || annual | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | joki || river | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | joskus [1890] luvulla || sometime in the [1890s] | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | josta || from which | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | joten || thus | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | joulu || Christmas | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | joulukuu || December | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | julistettu (kuolleeksi) || declared (dead) | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | juomanpanija || brewer | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | juoppous || intoxication | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | jälkeen || after | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | jälkeenjäänyt || surviving, survivor, retarded | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | jälkeläinen || descendant | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | jälkimmäinen || latter, last | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | jalkinekorjaaja || shoemaker | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | järvi || lake | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | jäsen(enä) || (as a) member | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | jäänyt || left, remaining | ||
| | |} | ||
| | ===K=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
| k. (kuollut) || dead | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kaatumatauti || epilepsy | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kado(ta) (-nnut) || lose, lost | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kahdeksan || eight | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kahdeksantoista || eighteen | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kahdeksas || eighth | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kahdeksastoista || eighteenth | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kahdeskymmenes || twentieth | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kahdeskymmenes-ensimmäinen || twenty-first | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kahdeskymmenes-kahdeksas || twenty-eighth | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kahdeskymmenes-kolmas || twenty-third | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kahdeskymmenes-kuudes || twenty-sixth | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kahdeskymmenes-neljäs || twenty-fourth | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kahdeskymmenes-seitemäs || twenty-seventh | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kahdeskymmenes-toinen || twenty-second | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kahdeskymmenes-viides || twenty-fifth | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kahdeskymmenes-yhdeksäs || twenty-ninth | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kahdestoista || twelfth | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kaikki || all | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kaima || namesake | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kaivos || mine | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kaivostyöläinen || miner | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kaksi || two | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kaksikymmentä || twenty | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kaksikymmentä-kahdeksan || twenty-eight | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kaksikymmentä-kaksi || twenty-two | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kaksikymmentä-kolme || twenty-three | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kaksikymmentä-kuusi || twenty-six | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kaksikymmentä-neljä || twenty-four | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kaksikymmentä-seitsemän || twenty-seven | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kaksikymmentä-viisi || twenty-five | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kaksikymmentä-yhdeksän || twenty-nine | ||
| | |||
| twenty- | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kaksikymmentä-yksi || twenty-one | ||
| | |||
| twenty- | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kaksitoista || twelve | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kakso(nen) (-set) || twin(s) | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kaksoiskappale || duplicate record | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kalastaja || fisherman | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kallio || hill | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kalustoluettelo || inventory | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kankuri || weaver | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kansa || people | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kansalainen || citizen | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Kansallisarkisto || state archives | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kansallisuus || nationality | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kanssa || with | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kantaisä || male progenitor | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kantaäiti || female progenitor | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kantoluettelot || tax assessment rolls | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kappalainen || assistant minister | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kappeli || chapel | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kara(ta) (-nnut) || to run away | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | karjakko || milkmaid | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | karjapaimen || herdsman | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | karkuri || runaway, fugitive, deserter | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kartano || manorial estate | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kartta || map | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kastamaton || unbaptized | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kaste || christening, baptism | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kastekirja || record of baptisms | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kastenimi || given name | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kastettu(t) || baptized, (births) | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kasvain || tumor | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kasvatti(lapsi) || foster child | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kasvattivanhemmat || foster parents | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | katselmuspöytäkirjat || visitations | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | katu || street | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kauppala || country town | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kauppias || shopkeeper, merchant | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kaupunki || city, town | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kautta || via | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | keisari || emperor, czar | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | keisarillinen || imperial | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kelloseppä || watchmaker | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | keltatauti || jaundice | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kerjäläinen || beggar | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kerta || times | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | keskellä || in the middle | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | keskenmeno || miscarriage | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | keskipäivä || noon, midday | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | keskiviikko || Wednesday | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | keskiyö || midnight | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | keskonen || prematurely born child | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kesä || summer | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kesäkuu || June | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | keuhkotauti || consumption, tuberculosis | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kevät || spring | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kieli || language, tongue | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kihlakunnanoikeus || rural district court | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kihlakunta || rural civil district | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kihlattu || engaged, betrothed | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kihlaus || engagement | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kihlkeuhkotulehdus || pneumonia | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kihti || gout | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kilometri || kilometer | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kinkeriasiakirjat || catechetical meeting records | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kinkerit || catechetical meeting, household examination | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kirja || book, register | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kirjaaja || register | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kirjannitoja || bookbinder | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kirjanpitäjä || bookkeeper | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kirjasto || library | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kirje(et) || letter(s) | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kirjeenkantaja || mailman | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kirjekirjat || correspondence, letters | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kirjuri || clerk, scribe | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kirkko || church | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kirkkoherra || minister, priest | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kirkkoherranvirasto || office of the parish minister | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kirkon asiakirjat || records regarding the church building | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kirkonkirja || parish register | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kirvesmies || carpenter | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kisälli || journeyman | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kohtaus || seizures, illness | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kolera || cholera | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kolmas || third | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kolmaskymmenes || thirtieth | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kolmaskymmenes-ensimmäinen || thirty-first | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kolmastoista || thirteenth | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kolme || three | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kolmekymmentä || thirty | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kolmekymmentä-yksi || thirty-one | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kolmetoista || thirteen | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kolmoset || triplets | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | koneenkäyttäjä || machinist | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | korkea || high | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | korkea ikä || old (high) age | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | korkein oikeus || supreme court | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kortisto || card index | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kortteli || block | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | koska || when, because of | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kot(i) (-ona) || (at) home | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kotimaa || homeland, native land | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kotipaikka || residence | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kotirouva || housewife | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | koulu || school | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kouluasiakirjat || school documents | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kouristus || convulsions, cramps | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kramppi || cramps, convulsions | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kreikkalaiskatolinen || (Eastern) Orthodox | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kreivi || count (earl) | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | krenatööri || infantryman, grenadier | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kristinoppi || (knowledge of) Christian doctrine | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kruunu || crown, state, government | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kuin || as | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kuinka || how | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kuka || who | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kulkuri || vagabond | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kulkutauti || epidemic | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kultaseppä || goldsmith | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kuluva || current | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kummi(t) || sponsor(s), godmother, godfather | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kun(ta) (-nat) || parish(es), commune(s) | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kuningas || king | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kuningaskunta || kingdom | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kuningatar || queen | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kuninkaallinen || royal | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kunniallinen || honest | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kunta || municipality | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kuolema || death | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kuoli || died | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kuoli ilman perillisiä || died without issue | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kuolinilmoitus || obituary | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kuolinpesä || death estate | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kuolinsyy || cause of death | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kuolintoclistus || death certificate | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kuolleena syntynyt || stillborn | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kuolleet || deaths, death records | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kuollut || dead, died | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kuppa || syphilis | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kurkkumätä || diphtheria | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kuski || coachman | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kuten || as | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kutsu(a) (-ttu) || call(ed) | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kuudes || sixth | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kuudestoista || sixteenth | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kuukausi || month | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kuulustelu || examination | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kuulutetut || banns, marriage intentions | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kuume || fever | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kuuro(mykkä) || deaf (and dumb) | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kuusi || six | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kuusitoista || sixteen | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kylä || village | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kymmenen || ten | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kymmenes || tenth | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | käly || sister-in-law | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | käräjäkunta || primary rural judicial district, assize division | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | käräjät || local court, assizes | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | käsikirja || manual | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | käsityöläinen || artisan | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kätilö || midwife | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | käytös || conduct | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kääntymys || conversion | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | köyhä || poor | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | köyhäinhoitoasiakirjat || poor relief records | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | köyhäintalo || poorhouse | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | köyhien luettelot || poor relief records | ||
| | |} | ||
| | ===L=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
| laakso || valley | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | laamanni(n)oikeus || lower court of appeal | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | lahja || gift, donation | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | lahjoitus || donations | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | laillinen || legal, legitimate | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | laiskanlukijat || list of slow readers | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | laiva || boat | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | laki || law | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | lamp. (lampuoti) || tenant farmer | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | lanko || brother-in-law | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | lap(si) (-set) || child(ren) | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | lapsenlapsi || grandchild | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | lapseton || childless | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | lapsihalvaus || polio | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | lasinleikkaaja || glass cutter, glazier | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | lastenkirjat || preconfirmation roll | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | lastenkoti || orphanage | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Latvia || Latvia | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Latvialainen || Latvian | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | lauantai || Saturday | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | lautamies || juror | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | lavantauti || typhoid fever | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | leipuri || baker | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | leski || widow, widower | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | levyseppä || sheet metal worker | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Liettua || Lithuania | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | liettualainen || Lithuanian | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | linna || castle, jail | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | lki. (leski) || widow, widower | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | loinen || dependent lodger | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | lois. || dependent lodger | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | lokakuu || October | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | luettelo || list, index, directory | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | lukkari || cantor, parish clerk | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | luku || number | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | lukutaito || ability to read, literacy | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | lunastus || fee | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | luona || at | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | luonnollinen kuolema || natural death | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | luostari || monastery | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | lupa || permission | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | luterilainen || Lutheran | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | luumätä || caries | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | lähellä || near | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | lähtenyt || departed | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | länsi || west | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | läpi || through | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | läsnä || present | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | läsnäolo || presence | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | lääkäri || physician | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | lääni || county | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | lääninhallitus || county government | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | löytölapsi || foundling | ||
| | |} | ||
| | ===M=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
| maa || land, country, earth | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | maakirja || land record | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | maakunta || province | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | maakunta-arkisto || provincial archives | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | maalaiskunta || rural parish near a city | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | maalari || painter | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | maaliskuu || March | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | maanantai || Monday | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | maanjako-oikeuden asiakirjat || documents of parcelling of land | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | maanmittari || surveyor | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | maanviljelijä || farmer | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | maasta muuttanut || emigrated | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | maattu nainen || woman who has had illicit relations | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | maine(todistus) || (certificate of) character | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | mainittu || said, stated | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | maistraatti || city administration, magistrate | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | majatalo || inn | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | makkarantekijä || sausage maker | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | maksatauti || liver disease | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | manttaali || assessment unit of land | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | manttaaliluettelo || tax list, census | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | marraskuu || November | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | matruusi || sailor | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | me || we | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | meidan || our, ours | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | mekaanikko || machinist | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | mennyt(aika) || the past | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | meri || sea | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | merimies || sailor | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | merkintä || entry, remark | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | merkitty || entered, noted | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | mestari || master, expert | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | metsä || forest | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | metsänhoitaja || forester | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | metsästäjä || hunter | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | miehistö || crew | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | mies || man, husband | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | miespuolinen || male | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | miilunpolttaja || charcoal burner | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | miksi || why | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | mikä || what, which | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | miniä || daughter-in-law | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | minun || my, mine | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | minuutti || minute | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | minä || I | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | missä || where | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | mitätön || minor, insignificant | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | m.n. (maattu nainen) || woman who has had illicit relations | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | molemmat || both | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | molempien || belonging to both | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | monenlainen || various | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | morsiain || bride, fiancée | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | morsiuspari || bridal couple | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | muistiinpano || record, note, entry | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | mummo || grandmother | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | muonamies || farmworker receiving wages in commodities | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | murha(ttu) || murder(ed) | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | mutta || but | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | muurari || mason, bricklayer | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | muut asiakirjat || miscellaneous documents | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | muutt(i) (-anut) || moved | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | muuttaneet || moving record | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | muuttokirja || certificate of moving | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | mylly || mill | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | mylläri || miller | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | myrkytys || poisoning | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | myöhäinen || late (p.m.) | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | myös(kin) || also | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | mäkitupalainen || cottager | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | mökki || cottage | ||
| | |} | ||
| | ===N=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
| naapuri || neighbor | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | nahkuri || tanner | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | naida || to marry | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | naimaton || single, unmarried | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | naimattomana || unmarried (at the given time) | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | naimisissa || married | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | nainen || woman | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | naispuolinen || female | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | neiti || Miss | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | neitsyt || virgin | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | neljä || four | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | neljäs || fourth | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | neljästoista || fourteenth | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | neljätoista || fourteen | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | nikkari || carpenter | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | nimi || name | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | nimismies || rural police chief | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | noin || approximately | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Norja || Norway | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | norjalainen || Norwegian | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | notariaatti || notary | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | numero || number | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | nuo || those | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | nuohooja || chimney sweeper | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | nuorempi || (the) younger | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | nuori(n) || young(est) | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | nuorimies || youth, unmarried man, bachelor | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | nuoripiika || maid, unmarried woman | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | nuoripoika || youth, unmarried man, bachelor | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | nuorukainen || young man | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | nykyinen || present, current | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | nälkä || hunger | ||
| | |} | ||
| | ===O=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
| oikea || right (direction) | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | oikeus || right, court | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | oli || was | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | olivat || were | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | olla || to be | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | olosuhteet || circumstances | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | oluenpanija || brewer | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | oma || own (adjective) | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | omaa sukua || maiden name, née | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | omainen || relative | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | omaisuus || property | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | omistaa || to have, to own | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | omistaja || owner | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | on || is | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | opettaja || teacher | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | opiskelija || student (at university) | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | oppilas || student (grades 1 to 12), apprentice | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | orpo || orphan | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ortodoksi || orthodox | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | o.s. (omaa sukua) || maiden name, née | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | osa || volume, part | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | osoitehakemisto || directory | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ote || extract | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ottolapsi || adopted child | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ottovanhemmat || adoptive parents | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ovat || are | |||
|} | |||
===P=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
| paikka(kunta) || place, locality | |||
| ovat | |||
| | |||
| are | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| paikka(kunta) | |||
| | |||
| place, locality | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | paikkakuntahakemisto || gazetteer | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | paitatehtailija || shirt maker, shirt manufacturer | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | pakolainen || refugee, fugitive | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | palo || fire | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | palvelija || servant | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | palvelu(s) || service | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | papintodistus || official certificate of birth, marriage, or death | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | pappi || clergyman, priest | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | pappila || rectory, parsonage | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | pappilan asiakirjat || records of the parsonage | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | pastori || pastor | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | pastorinkanslia || office of the parish minister | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | peltiseppä || tinner, tinsmith | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | penkkijärjestys || pew lists | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | perhe || family | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | perhehistoria || family history | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | perheluettelo || family register | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | perikunta || the heirs | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | perillinen || heir | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | perinnönjako || distribution of an inheritance | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | perintö || inheritance | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | perintötila || family (or inherited) estate | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | perjantai || Friday | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | peru(n)kirjat || private inventories of the deceased\'s property | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | perunjakokirjat || private inventories of the deceased\'s property | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | perunkirjoitus || estate inventory, probate | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | pieni || little, small | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | piika || maid, unmarried woman | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | pikkulapsi || infant | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | pikkuserkku || second cousin | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | pitäjä(läinen) || parish(ioner) | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | pitäjänkokousten pöytäkirjat || minutes of parochial meetings | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | pohjoi(s-) (-nen) || north | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | poika || boy, son | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | poikamies || bachelor | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | pois || away | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | poismennyt || deceased (adjective) | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | pojan poika || grandson, son\'s son | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | pojan tytär || granddaughter, son\'s daughter | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | polveutua || descend from | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | pormestari || mayor | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | porvari || burgher, tradesman, middle class citizen | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | posteljooni || mailman | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | preussilainen || Prussian | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | prinsessa || princess | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | prinssi || prince | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | protestantti || protestant | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | punainen || red | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | punatauti || dysentery | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | puolalainen || Polish (of Poland) | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | puolenpäivän aikaan || at noon | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | -puoli (ending) || step, half | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | puoliso || spouse | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | pursimies || boatswain | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | puuseppä || carpenter, joiner | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | puutarhuri || gardener | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | pyhä || holy, sacred, saint | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | pyhäkoululapset || list of Sunday School children | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | päin || toward | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | päivä(nä) || day | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | päivämäärä || date | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | päivätyöläinen || day laborer | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | pääkirja || communion book | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | pääsiäinen || Easter | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | pöytäkirja || minutes | ||
| | |} | ||
| | ===R=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
| raastu(pa) (-vanoikeus) || city court | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | raatihuone || town hall | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | raatimies || council man, municipal judge | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | raha(määrä) || money (sum of) | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | rahvas || people, peasantry | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | raja || border | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | rakastajatar || concubine | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | rakennusmestari || contractor, builder | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | rakuuna || light cavalryman | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | rampa || crippled | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | raskaana || pregnant | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ratsumestari || cavalry captain | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ratsumies || cavalryman | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ratsutilallinen || holder of farm obliged to furnish a cavalryman | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ratsuväki || cavalry (men) | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | rautaseppä || iron smith | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | rautatie || railroad | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | rehellinen || honest | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | rekisteri || register, index | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | renki || youth, unmarried man, farmhand | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | rikollinen || criminal | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | rikos(luettelo) || misdemeanor (list) | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ripitysluettelo || absolution list | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | rippikirja || communion book | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | rippilapset || confirmations | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ripuli || diarrhea | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | risti(ä) (-itty) || baptize(d) | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ristimäaika || baptism date | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ristimänimi || Christian name, first name | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ritari || knight | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | rokko || (small) pox | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | rokotetut || vaccinations | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | rouva || Mrs., wife | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | rovasti(kunta) || dean(ery) | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ruhtinaskunta || principality | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | rulla || record, roll | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | rumpali || drummer | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ruokamyrkytys || food poisoning | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ruotsalainen || Swede, Swedish | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Ruotsi || Sweden | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ruotu || district maintaining a foot soldier | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ruotusotilas || foot soldier | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ruotuvaivainen || pauper, dependent on the \"ruotu\" | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | rusthollari || holder of farm obliged to furnish a cavalryman | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | rutto || plague | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ruukki || foundry, mill, industry | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ruumis || corpse | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | rykmentti || regiment | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | rälssi || tax exempt, nobility | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | rälssitila || tax exempt farm | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | räätäli || tailor | ||
| | |} | ||
| | ===S=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
| s. (syntynyt) || born | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | saapuneet || arrived, moved in | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | saapuneet asiakirjat || correspondence, letters | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | saapunut || arrived | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | saha || sawmill | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | sairas || sick (person) | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | sairaus || sickness | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | sakkoluettelot || lists of fines | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | saksalainen || German | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | sama || same | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | sanakirja || dictionary | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | sanomalehti || newspaper | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | sanottu || said, stated | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | satulantekijä || saddle maker | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | savenvalaja || potter | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | se || it | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | seitsemän || seven | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | seitsemäntoista || seventeen | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | seitsemäs || seventh | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | seitsemästoista || seventeenth | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | sekä || and, also | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | sen || its | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | seppä || smith | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | seppä || blacksmith | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | serkku || cousin | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | setä || uncle (paternal) | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | seura || society (genealogical) | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | seuraava || next | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | seurakunta || parish | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | seutu || region, vicinity | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | siellä || there | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | siirtolainen || emigrant, immigrant | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | siirtolaisrekisteri || emigration records | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | siirtolaisuus || immigration | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | siirtolaisuus || emigration | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | sikotauti || mumps | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | sikäläinen || of that place | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | silta || bridge | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | sinun || your, yours (singular) | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | sinä || you (singular) | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | sisar || sister | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | sisarenpoika || nephew, sister\'s son | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | sisarentytär || niece, sister\'s daughter | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | sisarpuoli || half-sister, stepsister | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | sisarukset || siblings | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | sisko || sister | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | sisäinen || inside | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | sisällysluettelo || register, index | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | sisältö || contents | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | siviilirekisteri || civil registration | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | sivu || page | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | sokea || blind | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | sokeritauti || diabetes | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | sorvari || turner | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | sota || war | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | sotamies || soldier | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | sotaväki || troops, army | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | sotilas || soldier, military | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | suku || family | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | sukua(olla) || related | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | sukukirjat || lineage books | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | sukulainen || relative | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | sukulaisuus || relationship | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | sukunimi || surname | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | sukupolvi || generation | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | sukupuoli || sex | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | sukupuolitauti || venereal disease | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | sukupuu || family tree, pedigree | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | sukuselvitys || report of family relationships | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | sukutaulu || genealogical table | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | sukutiede || genealogy | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | sukututkimus || genealogical research | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | sukututkimusseura || genealogical society | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | sulhanen || bridegroom, fiancé | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | sunnuntai || Sunday | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | suomalainen || Finnish | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Suomi || Finland | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | suorittaa || perform | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | suostumus || consent | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | suuri || big, great | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | suutari || shoemaker | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | sydänvika || heart trouble | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | syksy || autumn | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | sylilapsi || baby, infant | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | synnytys || childbirth | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | syntymä || birth | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | syntymäaika || date of birth | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | syntymäpaikka || place of birth | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | syntymätodistus || birth certificate | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | syntyneet || births, birth records | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | syntynyt || born, maiden surname | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | syyskuu || September | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | syytinki || allowance, person receiving allowance | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | syöpä || cancer | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | säteri || tax exempt estate | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | sääty (läinen) || station, class, standing (person of) | ||
| | |} | ||
| | ===T=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
| tahtoa || to want | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | tai || or | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | taiteilija || artist | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | takana || behind | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | talo || house | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | talollinen || farmer | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | talonpoika || peasant farmer | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | talous || household | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | talousapulainen || housemaid | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | talvi || winter | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | tammikuu || January | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | tap(po) (-ettu) || murder(ed) | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | tapaturma || accident | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | tarkastuspöytäkirjat || visitations | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | taulu(kko) || table, chart | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | tauti || disease | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | te || you (plural) | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | tehdas || factory | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | teidan || your, yours (plural) | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | testamentti || will, testament | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | teurastaja || butcher | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | tie || road | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | tiedottaja || informant | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | tiilentekijä || brickmaker | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | tiistai || Tuesday | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | tila || house, farm | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | tilallinen || farm owner | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | tilikirjat || record of accounts | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | titattomat || landless population | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | todistaja || witness | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | todistus || certificate, evidence | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | toimeentulo || livelihood | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | toimi || occupation | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | toimittaa || perform | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | toinen || other, second | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | toisella nimellä || alias, a.k.a. | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | -ton (ending) || without, not | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | tontti || parcel | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | tori || market | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | torppari || crofter, tenant farmer | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | torstai || Thursday | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | toukokuu || May | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | tsaari || czar | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | tuhkarokko || measles | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | tulehdus || inflammation | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | tulipalo || fire | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | tulirokko || scarlet fever | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | tulli || customs | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | tullut (+ -sta or -lta) || came (from) | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | tuntematon || unknown | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | tunti || hour | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | tuomari || judge | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | tuomio || judgment | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | tuomioistuin || court | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | tuomiokirkko || cathedral | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | tuomiokunta || judicial district | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | tupa || cottage, house | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | turvotus || swelling, edema | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | tynnyrintekijä || cooper, barrel maker | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | tyttären poika || grandson, daughter\'s son | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | tyttären tytär || granddaughter, daughter\'s daughter | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | tyttö || girl, daughter | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | tytär || daughter | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | työläinen || laborer | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | työmies || laborer | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | työntekijä || laborer | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | täkäläinen || of this place | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | tällä paikkakunnalla || in this place | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | tämä || this | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | tämä paikka || this place | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | tänään || today | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | täti || aunt | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | täysi-ikäinen || of legal age | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | täällä || here | ||
| | |} | ||
| | ===U=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
| ukko || old man | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ulko || outer | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ulkoluku || reciting from memory | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ulkomaalainen || foreign, strange | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ummetus || constipation | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | usein || often | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | uskonto || religious affiliation | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | uudisasukas || settler | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | uusi || new | ||
| | |} | ||
| | ===V=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
| v. (vihitty) || married | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | vaakuna || coat of arms | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | vaakunaoppi || heraldry | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | vaari || grandfather | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | vahtimestari || caretaker | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | vaimo || wife, married women | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | vainaja || deceased, (the) late | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | vaivainen || poor, sickly | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | vaivaisrahat || poor relief accounts | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | vaivaisruodut || poor relief records | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | vaivaistalo || poorhouse | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | vajaamielinen || mentally defective | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | vakituinen || permanent, regular | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | valokuvaaja || photographer | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | valtakunta || state, empire | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | valtio || state | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Valtionarkisto || state archives | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | valuri || foundry worker | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | vanha || old | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | vanhapoika || bachelor | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | vanhemmat || parents | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | vanhempi || (the) older | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | vanhin || oldest, elder | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | vanhus || old person | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | vanhuus || old age | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | vanki || prisoner | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | vankila || prison | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | vapaa || free | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | vapaaherra(tar) || baron(ess) | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | vapaasääty || nobility | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | varas || thief | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | varkaus || theft | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | varrella || by, at side | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | varten || for the purpose of | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | vartia || warden | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | vasen || left (direction) | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | vaskiseppä || coppersmith | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | vastaanotettu || received | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | vastanainut || newlywed | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | vastasyntynyt || newborn | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | vasten || against | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | vatsatauti || stomach disease | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | vauva || baby | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | vauva(na) || (as an) infant | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | veli || brother | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | velipuoli || half-brother | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | veljenpoika || nephew, brother\'s son | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | veljentytär || niece, brother\'s daughter | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | velka || debt | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Venäjä || Russia | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | venäläinen || Russian | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | verensyöksy || hemorrhage | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | verenvuoto || hemorrhage | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | veritulppa || blood clot | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | vero || tax | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | verotus || taxation | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | vesipöhö || dropsy, edema | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | vesirokko || chicken pox | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | vielä || still | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | vieras(seurakuntalainen) || guest, person not of a given parish | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | vierasseurakuntalaisten historiakirjat || registers of members of other parishes | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | vihityt || marriages, marriage records | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | vihkiminen || marriage (ceremony) | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | vihkimäsopimus || marriage contract | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | vihkimätodistus || marriage certificate | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | vihreä || green | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | viides || fifth | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | viidestoista || fifteenth | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | viikko || week | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | viime || last, past | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | viisi || five | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | viisitoista || fifteen | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | virasta eronnut || retired | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | virasto || office, department | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | virka || office, position, occupation | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | virkaa tekevä || officiating, deputy | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | virkamies || public official | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | virkatodistus || official certificate (of birth, marriage, or death) | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Viro || Estonia | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | virolainen || Estonian | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | vouti || bailiff, overseer (historical governor) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | v.t. (virkaa tekevä) || officiating, deputy | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | vuoden ikäinen || years of age | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | vuokralainen || lodger | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | vuori || mountain | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | vuorokausi || twenty-four hours | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | vuosi || year | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | vuosi(päiva) (-juhla) || anniversary | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | vuosikymmen || decade, decennial | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | vuosisata || century | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | vuosittain(en) || yearly | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | vuotias || years old | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | väestö(rekisteri) || population (registry) | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | väestönlaskenta || census | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | väki || people, folk, crew, forces | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | väliaikainen || temporary | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | välillä || between | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | välittömästi || immediately, direct | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | värjääja || dyer | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | vävy || son-in-law | ||
| | |} | ||
| | ===Y=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
| yhdeksän || nine | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | yhdeksäntoista || nineteen | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | yhdeksäs || ninth | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | yhdeksästoista || nineteenth | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | yhdestoista || eleventh | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | yhteinen || together, belonging to both | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | yhteiskunta || community | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | yksi || one | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | yksitoista || eleven | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | yleinen || general, common | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | yli, ylä || over, upper, ended | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ylkä || bridegroom | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ylä || upper | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ympärillä || around | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | yskä || cough (noun) | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ystävä || friend | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | yö || night | ||
| | |} | ||
| | ===Ä=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
| äidinisä || grandfather (maternal) | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | äidinäiti || grandmother (maternal) | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | äiditön || motherless | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | äiti || mother | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | äitipuoli || stepmother | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | äpärä || illegitimate child | ||
|} | |||
<br> '''Months''' | <br> '''Months''' | ||
edits