Denmark Church Records: Difference between revisions

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== Overview ==
==Online Resources and Websites==
*'''1618-1923:''' {{RecordSearch|1778463|Denmark Baptisms, 1618-1923}} at FamilySearch - [[Denmark Baptisms - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]
*'''1640-1917:''' {{RecordSearch|1520593|Denmark Burials, 1640-1917}} at FamilySearch - [[Denmark Burials - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]
*'''1484-1941:''' {{RecordSearch|2078555|Denmark Church Records, 1484-1941}} at FamilySearch - [[Denmark, Church Records - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]
*'''1635-1916:''' {{RecordSearch|1520592|Denmark Marriages, 1635-1916}} at FamilySearch - [[Denmark Marriages - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]
*[https://www.sa.dk/ao-soegesider/en/geo/geo-collection/5 Arkivalieronline] - images
*[https://www.danishfamilysearch.com/churchbook/ Danishfamilysearch] - indexes (incomplete) and images
 
==Historical Background==
The official Church of Denmark is Evangelical Lutheran which is stated in the 4th paragraph of the Danish Constitution. Religion plays a role in the lives of the Danish during events such as births and deaths. But like other Scandinavian countries, Denmark is largely secularized, and with the exceptions of occasions such as births and deaths, religion does not play a large part in public life. Still, approximately 80-85% of Danes are members of the Church of Denmark with about 5% of Evangelical Lutherans attending weekly services. In Copenhagen, around 66% of the population is counted among the church membership. Roughly 13% do not adhere to any particular religious belief.<ref>"[http://www.denmark.net/denmark-guide/religion-denmark.html Religion in Denmark]" denmark.net</ref>
The official Church of Denmark is Evangelical Lutheran which is stated in the 4th paragraph of the Danish Constitution. Religion plays a role in the lives of the Danish during events such as births and deaths. But like other Scandinavian countries, Denmark is largely secularized, and with the exceptions of occasions such as births and deaths, religion does not play a large part in public life. Still, approximately 80-85% of Danes are members of the Church of Denmark with about 5% of Evangelical Lutherans attending weekly services. In Copenhagen, around 66% of the population is counted among the church membership. Roughly 13% do not adhere to any particular religious belief.<ref>"[http://www.denmark.net/denmark-guide/religion-denmark.html Religion in Denmark]" denmark.net</ref>
Church records [''Kirkebøger''] are excellent sources for accurate information on names, dates, and places of births, marriages, and deaths. Virtually every person who lived in Denmark was recorded in a church record.
Records of births, marriages, and deaths are commonly called vital records because critical events in a person's life are recorded in them. Church records are vital records made by the clergy. They are often referred to as parish registers or churchbooks. They include records of baptisms [''Dåb''], marriages [''Giftemål''], and burials [''Begravelser'']. In addition, church records may also include [[Scandinavia Introductions|introductions]], communions, absolutions, church accounts, confirmations, and lists of people [[Scandinavia Moving In and Moving Out|moving into or out of the parish]].
On May 20, 1645 King Christian IV sent a royal decree to the Bishop of Sjælland with instruction to have the ministers keep a record of births, marriages, and deaths. The following year, the same decree was issued to the Bishops of Jylland, Skåne, and Fyn,&nbsp;along with&nbsp;the Duchies of Schleswig and Holstein. Some pastors began&nbsp;keeping records much earlier than this. The earliest parish record is for the city of Naksov, beginning in 1572.
Early on the Danish government recognized only the Evangelical Lutheran Church, with a few exceptions. The Reformed church was given official rights on 15 May 1747. The existing Mosaic (Jewish) congregations were officially recognized on 29 March 1814. The Catholics were served by the clergy attached to the Austrian Embassy. In the city of Fredericia, which enjoyed religious freedom from 1682, Catholic registers started in 1685.
Beginning in 1849, the Danish constitution recognized Christian dissenter churches. It did, however, require that everyone from all denominations notify the pastor of their local Lutheran parish of all births and death.
To guard against possible destruction or loss of church books, duplicate records were kept in separate places after 1814.


Religious freedom is strong in Denmark and many faiths can be found there. In addition to the Church of Denmark, 3% of the population is Roman Catholic and 2% are Muslim. <ref>"[http://www.denmark.net/denmark-guide/religion-denmark.html Religion in Denmark]" denmark.net</ref> A small percentage adheres to the Old Norse religion which was established in the Middle Ages by the Vikings. <br>
Religious freedom is strong in Denmark and many faiths can be found there. In addition to the Church of Denmark, 3% of the population is Roman Catholic and 2% are Muslim. <ref>"[http://www.denmark.net/denmark-guide/religion-denmark.html Religion in Denmark]" denmark.net</ref> A small percentage adheres to the Old Norse religion which was established in the Middle Ages by the Vikings. <br>
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*"Religion in Denmark." [http://www.denmark.net/denmark-guide/religion-denmark.html denmark.net]
*"Religion in Denmark." [http://www.denmark.net/denmark-guide/religion-denmark.html denmark.net]
*National Museum of Denmark [http://danmarkskirker.natmus.dk/ Danmarks Kirker] - Information on churches on the island of Fyn and the Jylland peninsula
*National Museum of Denmark [http://danmarkskirker.natmus.dk/ Danmarks Kirker] - Information on churches on the island of Fyn and the Jylland peninsula
 
=== Roman Catholic Church Records  ===
 
=== FamilySearch Tutorials ===
*[https://familysearch.org/ask/learningViewer/430 Danish Church Records: Research Strategies]
*[https://familysearch.org/ask/learningViewer/429 Danish Church Records: Finding Ancestors Through Witnesses]
 
== Roman Catholic Church Records  ==


In Denmark, the Reformation took a strong foothold, resulting in the near extinction of Catholicism in Denmark. The few vestiges that did hold on, were in the larger cities, including Copenhagen. The church records kept by the Catholic Church are nearly identical to the [[Denmark: Church Records|Lutheran church records]]. They consist mainly of christenings, marriages, and burials, and a few miscellaneous records such as confirmations. One of the few differences is that the occurance of the Latin alphabet and language is a lot more frequent than in the Lutheran records.<br>
In Denmark, the Reformation took a strong foothold, resulting in the near extinction of Catholicism in Denmark. The few vestiges that did hold on, were in the larger cities, including Copenhagen. The church records kept by the Catholic Church are nearly identical to the [[Denmark: Church Records|Lutheran church records]]. They consist mainly of christenings, marriages, and burials, and a few miscellaneous records such as confirmations. One of the few differences is that the occurance of the Latin alphabet and language is a lot more frequent than in the Lutheran records.<br>


==Church Records [''Kirkebøger''] ==
==Information Recorded in the Records==
Church records [''Kirkebøger''] are excellent sources for accurate information on names, dates, and places of births, marriages, and deaths. Virtually every person who lived in Denmark was recorded in a church record.
 
Records of births, marriages, and deaths are commonly called vital records because critical events in a person's life are recorded in them. Church records are vital records made by the clergy. They are often referred to as parish registers or churchbooks. They include records of baptisms [''Dåb''], marriages [''Giftemål''], and burials [''Begravelser'']. In addition, church records may also include [[Scandinavia Introductions|introductions]], communions, absolutions, church accounts, confirmations, and lists of people [[Scandinavia Moving In and Moving Out|moving into or out of the parish]].
 
{| align="right" border="1"
|-
! scope="col" bgcolor="d6aed6" | You Can Use this Record to Find...
|-
| align="left" bgcolor="#f9ffa3" nowrap="nowrap" |
*[[Denmark: Finding Birth Information|Birth Information]]
*[[Denmark: Finding Marriage Information|Marriage Information]]
*[[Denmark: Finding Death Information|Death Information]]
 
|}
 
=== General Historical Background  ===
 
On May 20, 1645 King Christian IV sent a royal decree to the Bishop of Sjælland with instruction to have the ministers keep a record of births, marriages, and deaths. The following year, the same decree was issued to the Bishops of Jylland, Skåne, and Fyn,&nbsp;along with&nbsp;the Duchies of Schleswig and Holstein. Some pastors began&nbsp;keeping records much earlier than this. The earliest parish record is for the city of Naksov, beginning in 1572.
 
Early on the Danish government recognized only the Evangelical Lutheran Church, with a few exceptions. The Reformed church was given official rights on 15 May 1747. The existing Mosaic (Jewish) congregations were officially recognized on 29 March 1814. The Catholics were served by the clergy attached to the Austrian Embassy. In the city of Fredericia, which enjoyed religious freedom from 1682, Catholic registers started in 1685.
 
Beginning in 1849, the Danish constitution recognized Christian dissenter churches. It did, however, require that everyone from all denominations notify the pastor of their local Lutheran parish of all births and death.
 
To guard against possible destruction or loss of church books, duplicate records were kept in separate places after 1814.
 
== Information Recorded in Church Registers  ==
 
At first the record-keeping requirement was limited to baptisms, marriages, and burials. Confirmation registers of many parishes date from as early as 1736.  
At first the record-keeping requirement was limited to baptisms, marriages, and burials. Confirmation registers of many parishes date from as early as 1736.  


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Parish Register Transcripts: (1814 to present) [''Kirkebogsuddrag''] – Entries are similar to those in the original parish registers; they cover losses in parish registers, often they include additional details not listed in the originals including birth dates of the bride and groom. NOTE: From 1814, general indexes were supposed to be kept in each parish with reference to christenings, confirmations, marriages, deaths, arrivals and removals. All these records are kept together in parishes and provincial archives.
Parish Register Transcripts: (1814 to present) [''Kirkebogsuddrag''] – Entries are similar to those in the original parish registers; they cover losses in parish registers, often they include additional details not listed in the originals including birth dates of the bride and groom. NOTE: From 1814, general indexes were supposed to be kept in each parish with reference to christenings, confirmations, marriages, deaths, arrivals and removals. All these records are kept together in parishes and provincial archives.


== Accessing Danish Church Records ==
==How to Find the Records==
=== Locating the Parish ===
=== Locating the Parish ===
To do effective research in church records, you must determine the parish that your ancestor's farm or village belonged to. To do so, see the postal guide listed in the "Gazetteers" section.  
To do effective research in church records, you must determine the parish that your ancestor's farm or village belonged to. To do so, see the postal guide listed in the "Gazetteers" section.  
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As the Evangelical Lutheran Church (''Den Danske Folkekirke'')  became the official religion of Denmark after the Reformation in 1536, records not currently in use are deposited at the National Archives (''Rigsarkivet''). For information about records still held by the parish contact the local parish. Contact information can be found on the [https://www.folkekirken.dk/ Danske Folkekirken]'s website.
As the Evangelical Lutheran Church (''Den Danske Folkekirke'')  became the official religion of Denmark after the Reformation in 1536, records not currently in use are deposited at the National Archives (''Rigsarkivet''). For information about records still held by the parish contact the local parish. Contact information can be found on the [https://www.folkekirken.dk/ Danske Folkekirken]'s website.


== References  ==
{| align="right" border="1"
{{reflist}}
|-
! scope="col" bgcolor="d6aed6" | You Can Use this Record to Find...
|-
| align="left" bgcolor="#f9ffa3" nowrap="nowrap" |
*[[Denmark: Finding Birth Information|Birth Information]]
*[[Denmark: Finding Marriage Information|Marriage Information]]
*[[Denmark: Finding Death Information|Death Information]]
 
|}
 
=== FamilySearch Tutorials ===
*[https://familysearch.org/ask/learningViewer/430 Danish Church Records: Research Strategies]
*[https://familysearch.org/ask/learningViewer/429 Danish Church Records: Finding Ancestors Through Witnesses]


[[Category:Denmark Church Records|Church]] [[Category:Lutherans]]
==References==
[[Category:Denmark]] [[Category:Denmark Church Records]] [[Category:Lutherans]]
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