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German Genealogical Word List: Difference between revisions

German Genealogical Word List (view source)

Revision as of 12:05, 30 October 2019

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==Types of Farmers==
There are many different words meaning "farmer" in German. Most of these words explain what type of farmer a person is.
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
| width="25%" |'''German'''
|'''English'''
|-
|Abbauer
|farmer on a section split off from the original farm, perhaps a later-born son
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|Abnahmemann
|retired farmer living on a life estate
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|Abschiedsmann
|retired farmer living on a life estate
|-
|Achtelbauer             
|farmer with 1/8 farm
|-
|Achtelhuefner
|farmer with 1/8 farm
|-
|Achtermann
|farmer on a farm behind one's own
|-
|Ackerbauer
|farmer
|-
|Ackerbuerger
|farmer
|-
|Ackerer
|farmer
|-
|Ackerknecht
|farmhand
|-
|Ackersmann
|farmer
|-
|Ackerwirt(h)
|farmer
|-
|Altbauer
|old, established farmer, possibly retired
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|Altenteiler
|retired farmer
|-
|Altenteilerin
|retired farmer's wife
|-
|Althufner
|retired farmer
|-
|Altsitzer(in)
|retired farmer
|-
|Amtsmeier
|farmer with a large estate and special rights
|-
|Anbauer
|small farmer
|-
|Anspaenner
|farmer who owns draft animals (horses, oxen) and a wagon
|-
|Aroeder
|new settler on farmland belonging to an estate
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|Artmann
|farmer
|-
|Artmeier
|farmer
|-
|Auenhaeusler
|cottager, free villager with a small house, garden, and some livestock
|-
|Ausdinger
|retired farmer
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|Auszuegler
|retired farmer
|-
|Baeuerle, Bauerli
|farmer (Swiss)
|-
|Bauer
|peasant, farmer on a full-sized farm
|-
|Bauernknecht
|farmhand
|-
|Bauknecht
|farmhand
|-
|Baumann
|farmer, can also be a builder
|-
|Beerbter
|farmer with an inheritable lease
|-
|Behandinge
|feudal tenure on a farm
|-
|Beibauer
|farmer on a new farm, officially recognized, but with few privileges
|-
|Beisasse
|landless renter without citizen rights in the community
|-
|Beiwohner
|rental inhabitant without citizenship
|-
|Bestaender
|farmer on a small farm
|-
|Bestanderlasser
|landlord over a small farm
|-
|Bestandwirt
|farmer leasing farm land
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|Boedener
|cottager, free villager with a small house, garden, and some livestock
|-
|Bo[h]lsmann
|farmer with a full-sized farm
|-
|Brinker
|cottager, see Brinksitzer
|-
|Brinkkoetter
|cottager, see Brinksitzer
|-
|Brinklieger
|cottager, see Brinksitzer
|-
|Brinkmann
|cottager, see Brinksitzer
|-
|Brinksitzer
|cottager, his property situated on a grassy hill (Brink) on the outskirts
|-
|Buedner
|cottager, small-scale farmer, could also have a small shop
|-
|Buhmann, Bumann
|farmer
|-
|Buschpächter
|tenant farmer who clears the land, then farms it (Eastern Pomerania)
|-
|Chal(l)upner
|small-scale farmer [often used in Czech records]
|-
|Dotale, Dotalbauer
|farmer who leases church-income property
|-
|Eigengaertner
|cottager with a garden of his own
|-
|Eigenkaethner
|cottager with a garden of his own
|-
|Eigenkoetter
|cottager with a garden of his own
|-
|Einlieger
|free agricultural laborer
|-
|Einspaenner
|farmer with one horse
|-
|Erbbauer
|farmer on a full-sized farm with inherited lease rights
|-
|Erbpaechter
|farmer with a hereditary land lease
|-
|Exner
|poorer framer who used oxen
|-
|Feuerstättler
|cottager (whose dwelling has a fireplace)
|-
|Freibauer
|free farmer with only small rent payments
|-
|Freigaertner
|free farmer
|-
|Froehner
|subject performing unpaid labor for the lord of the land (as part of the taxation system)
|-
|Gaertner
|farmer
|-
|Ganzlechner
|farmer who leases a standard-sized farm
|-
|Gesinde
|male or female hired help on a farm
|-
|Halblechner
|farmer who leases half of a standard-sized farm
|-
|Halblehner
|farmer who leases half of a standard-sized farm
|-
|Heuerling
|day laborer
|-
|Hofer
|farmer
|-
|Hofgänger
|farmhand
|-
|Hofmann
|farmer
|-
|Hofstaedtler
|farmer
|-
|Hofwirth
|farmer
|-
|Hoppenploecker
|farmer who is obligated to do “hand service” (in Lippe)
|-
|Hortulanus
|farmer (Latin)
|-
|Huber
|farmer
|-
|Huebler
|farmer; expression comes from “Hube”
|-
|Huettler, Hitler
|cottager
|-
|Inlieger
|tenant farmer
|-
|Inste, Instmann
|tenant farmer
|-
|Interimswirt(h)
|farmer who marries into a farm by marrying the widow or heiress
|-
|Kaet(h)ner, Koethner
|cottager with a small house and a garden of his own, perhaps some livestock
|-
|Kampheuerling
|tenant of a farm belonging to nobility
|-
|Kirchdotale
|farmer who leases church-income property
|-
|Kitzmann
|rents from a farmer
|-
|Knecht
|farmhand
|-
|Koelmer
|farmer who is "half free"
|-
|Koet[t]er
|cottager
|-
|Kolon
|farmer on a farm with hereditary tithe
|-
|Kolonist
|new settler in the area; most, but not all, were farmers
|-
|Kolupner
|cottager; see Chal(l)upner
|-
|Kossate, Kossaeth
|cottager
|-
|Kotsass, Kotasse
|cottager
|-
|Landmann
|farmer
|-
|Lehner
|farmer who leases a farm
|-
|Magd
|female helper on a farm
|-
|Meyer
|farmer, farm overseer, manager
|-
|Ochsner 
|poorer farmer who used oxen
|-
|Oekonom
|farmer
|-
|Pachtbauer
|farmer who leases his land (often an inheritable lease)
|-
|Paeger
|farmer who ploughs with horses
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|Pfarrdotale
|farmer who leases church-income property
|-
|Robotgaertner
|unfree farmer/farm laborer
|-
|Roessner
|farmer who ploughed with horses
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|Scharknecht
|farmhand
|-
|Soeldner
|farmer who farmed on a small section of land called a “Soelde”
|-
|Strassenkoetter
|cottager living by a road
|-
|Tageloehner
|day laborer
|-
|Tagner
|day laborer
|-
|Tauner, Thauner
|day laborer
|-
|Viertelbauer
|farmer on 1/4 farm
|-
|Viertelhufner
|farmer on 1/4 farm
|-
|Viertellehner
|farmer who leases a quarter of a standard-sized farm
|-
|Vollbauer
|farmer on a full-sized farm
|-
|Voll-lehner
|farmer who leases a full farm
|-
|Vollmaier
|farmer on a full-sized farm
|-
|Vollspaenner
|farmer on a full-sized farm
|-
|Weingärtner
|wine grower
|-
|Weingartknecht
|farmhand in a vineyard
|-
|Weinzettel
|farmhand in a vineyard
|-
|Widumer
|farmer settled on church property
|-
|Winzer
|wine grower
|-
|Wirt(h)
|farmer
|-
|Zettelmann
|farmhand
|-
|Zweispaenner
|farmer who owns two draft animals
|}
|}


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