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German Genealogical Word List: Difference between revisions

German Genealogical Word List (view source)

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{{GermanWL-sidebar}}{{breadcrumb
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| link1=[[Genealogical Word Lists|Genealogical Word Lists]]
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== Language Characteristics ==
==Language Characteristics==


German words for persons, places, and things (nouns) are always capitalized. All nouns are classified as masculine, feminine, or neuter. This classification is called gender. The gender of a noun is indicated by der (masculine), die (feminine), and das (neuter), which translates as "the." Word endings may vary, depending on the way the words are used in the sentence.  
German words for persons, places, and things (nouns) are always capitalized. All nouns are classified as masculine, feminine, or neuter. This classification is called gender. The gender of a noun is indicated by der (masculine), die (feminine), and das (neuter), which translates as "the." Word endings may vary, depending on the way the words are used in the sentence.  
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In German, many words are formed by joining two or more words. Very few of these compound words are included in this list. You will need to look up each part of the word separately. For example, Geburtstag is a combination of two words, Geburt (birth) and Tag (day).  
In German, many words are formed by joining two or more words. Very few of these compound words are included in this list. You will need to look up each part of the word separately. For example, Geburtstag is a combination of two words, Geburt (birth) and Tag (day).  


== Diacritic Marks ==
==Diacritic Marks==


German uses diacritics over several letters, i.e. Ä (ä), Ö (ö), Ü (ü). These diacritics are not optional in German because the pronunciation and meaning of a word will be changed depending on whether the diacritic is added or omitted. There is another symbol that will be found in German, namely ß.  It has the value of <ss>. Historically, German also included Ÿ (ÿ) which today has been replaced with the letters&nbsp;I (i) and Ü (ü).  
German uses diacritics over several letters, i.e. Ä (ä), Ö (ö), Ü (ü). These diacritics are not optional in German because the pronunciation and meaning of a word will be changed depending on whether the diacritic is added or omitted. There is another symbol that will be found in German, namely ß.  It has the value of <ss>. Historically, German also included Ÿ (ÿ) which today has been replaced with the letters&nbsp;I (i) and Ü (ü).  
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{| width="100%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" | '''Letter'''  
| width="25%" |'''Letter'''
| width="25%" | '''Code'''  
| width="25%" |'''Code'''
| width="25%" | '''Letter'''  
| width="25%" |'''Letter'''
| width="25%" | '''Code'''
| width="25%" |'''Code'''
|-
|-
| Ä  
|Ä
| Alt + 142  
|Alt + 142
| ä  
|ä
| Alt + 132
|Alt + 132
|-
|-
| Ö  
|Ö
| Alt + 153  
|Alt + 153
| ö  
|ö
| Alt + 148
|Alt + 148
|-
|-
| Ü  
|Ü
| Alt + 154  
|Alt + 154
| ü  
|ü
| Alt + 129
|Alt + 129
|-
|-
| ß  
|ß
| Alt + 225  
|Alt + 225
| &nbsp;  
|&nbsp;
| &nbsp;
|&nbsp;
|-
|-
| Ÿ  
|Ÿ
| Alt + 376  
|Alt + 376
| ÿ  
|ÿ
| Alt + 152
|Alt + 152
|}
|}


== Alphabetical Order ==
==Alphabetical Order==


German letters with diacritic marks will be alphabetized in this publication as though they were a, o, u, and ss. However, many dictionaries and gazetteers will alphabetize these characters as if they were ae, oe, ue, and ss.  
German letters with diacritic marks will be alphabetized in this publication as though they were a, o, u, and ss. However, many dictionaries and gazetteers will alphabetize these characters as if they were ae, oe, ue, and ss.  


== Spelling ==
==Spelling==


Because spelling rules were not standardized in earlier centuries, spelling variations are common. Local dialect often affects the spelling in genealogical records. In German records, the following letters are sometimes used interchangeably:  
Because spelling rules were not standardized in earlier centuries, spelling variations are common. Local dialect often affects the spelling in genealogical records. In German records, the following letters are sometimes used interchangeably:  


*p used for b  
*p used for b
*a used for e  
*a used for e
*t used for d or dt  
*t used for d or dt
*s used for z  
*s used for z
*ck used for k  
*ck used for k
*y used for i or j  
*y used for i or j
*v used for w or f  
*v used for w or f
*k used for g  
*k used for g
*tz used for z  
*tz used for z
*ig used for isch or ich  
*ig used for isch or ich
*t used for th  
*t used for th
*u used for i
*u used for i


Examples:  
Examples:  


*Freytag for Freitag  
*Freytag for Freitag
*Burckhart for Burkhard  
*Burckhart for Burkhard
*Waldpurga for Waldburga  
*Waldpurga for Waldburga
*undt for und
*undt for und


== Additional Resources ==
==Additional Resources==


This word list includes only words most commonly found in genealogical sources. For further help, use a German-English dictionary. Several German-English dictionaries are available in the Family History Library. These are in the European collection. The call numbers begin with 433.21.  
This word list includes only words most commonly found in genealogical sources. For further help, use a German-English dictionary. Several German-English dictionaries are available in the Family History Library. These are in the European collection. The call numbers begin with 433.21.  
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Additional dictionaries are listed in the subject section of the FamilySearch Catalog under GERMAN LANGUAGE - DICTIONARIES or in the locality section under GERMANY - LANGUAGE AND LANGUAGES.
Additional dictionaries are listed in the subject section of the FamilySearch Catalog under GERMAN LANGUAGE - DICTIONARIES or in the locality section under GERMANY - LANGUAGE AND LANGUAGES.


== Key Words ==
==Key Words==


To find and use specific types of German records, you will need to know some key words in German. This section gives key genealogical terms in English and the German words with the same or similar meanings.  
To find and use specific types of German records, you will need to know some key words in German. This section gives key genealogical terms in English and the German words with the same or similar meanings.  
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{| width="100%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" | '''English'''  
| width="25%" |'''English'''
| '''German'''
|'''German'''
|-
|-
| birth  
|birth
| Geburten, Geburtsregister, Geborene, geboren
|Geburten, Geburtsregister, Geborene, geboren
|-
|-
| burial  
|burial
| Beerdigungen, begraben, Begräbnisse, bestattet, beerdigt
|Beerdigungen, begraben, Begräbnisse, bestattet, beerdigt
|-
|-
| Catholic  
|Catholic
| katholisch
|katholisch
|-
|-
| census  
|census
| Volkszählung
|Volkszählung
|-
|-
| child  
|child
| Kind, Kinder
|Kind, Kinder
|-
|-
| christening  
|christening
| Taufe, Taufen, Getaufte
|Taufe, Taufen, Getaufte
|-
|-
| confirmations  
|confirmations
| Konfirmationen, Firmungen
|Konfirmationen, Firmungen
|-
|-
| civil registry  
|civil registry
| Standesamt
|Standesamt
|-
|-
| death  
|death
| Tote, Tod, sterben, starb, verstorben, gestorben, Sterbefall
|Tote, Tod, sterben, starb, verstorben, gestorben, Sterbefall
|-
|-
| father  
|father
| Vater
|Vater
|-
|-
| husband  
|husband
| Mann, Ehemann, Gatte
|Mann, Ehemann, Gatte
|-
|-
| index  
|index
| Verzeichnis, Register
|Verzeichnis, Register
|-
|-
| Jewish  
|Jewish
| jüdisch, Jude(n), israelitisch
|jüdisch, Jude(n), israelitisch
|-
|-
| marriage banns  
|marriage banns
| Proklamationen, Aufgebote, Verkündigungen
|Proklamationen, Aufgebote, Verkündigungen
|-
|-
| marriage  
|marriage
| Heiraten, Trauungen, Getraute, Ehe, Kopulation, kopulieren, verheiratet, Verehelichungen, Eheschliessungen
|Heiraten, Trauungen, Getraute, Ehe, Kopulation, kopulieren, verheiratet, Verehelichungen, Eheschliessungen
|-
|-
| month  
|month
| Monat
|Monat
|-
|-
| mother  
|mother
| Mutter
|Mutter
|-
|-
| name, given  
|name, given
| Vorname, Name
|Vorname, Name
|-
|-
| name, surname  
|name, surname
| Zuname, Familienname, Geschlechtsname, Name
|Zuname, Familienname, Geschlechtsname, Name
|-
|-
| parents  
|parents
| Eltern
|Eltern
|-
|-
| parish  
|parish
| Pfarrei, Kirchspiel, Gemeinde
|Pfarrei, Kirchspiel, Gemeinde
|-
|-
| Protestant  
|Protestant
| evangelisch, lutherisch, Protestant
|evangelisch, lutherisch, Protestant
|-
|-
| Reformed  
|Reformed
| reformiert
|reformiert
|-
|-
| wife  
|wife
| Frau, Ehegattin, Weib, Ehefrau, Hausfrau, Gattin
|Frau, Ehegattin, Weib, Ehefrau, Hausfrau, Gattin
|-
|-
| year  
|year
| Jahr
|Jahr
|}
|}


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To understand German dates, use the following lists as well as the preceding “Numbers” section.  
To understand German dates, use the following lists as well as the preceding “Numbers” section.  


=== Months ===
===Months===


{|
{|
|-
|-
| '''English'''  
|'''English'''
| '''German'''
|'''German'''
|-
|-
| January  
|January
| Januar, Jänner, Hartung, Jenner
|Januar, Jänner, Hartung, Jenner
|-
|-
| February  
|February
| Februar, Hornung
|Februar, Hornung
|-
|-
| March  
|March
| März, Frühlingsmonat
|März, Frühlingsmonat
|-
|-
| April  
|April
| April, Ostermonat, Osteren
|April, Ostermonat, Osteren
|-
|-
| May  
|May
| Mai, Wonnemonat, Blütemonat
|Mai, Wonnemonat, Blütemonat
|-
|-
| June  
|June
| Juni, Brachmonat
|Juni, Brachmonat
|-
|-
| July  
|July
| Juli, Heuert, Heumonat, Heuet
|Juli, Heuert, Heumonat, Heuet
|-
|-
| August  
|August
| August, Erntemonat, Hitzmonat
|August, Erntemonat, Hitzmonat
|-
|-
| September  
|September
| September, Fruchtmonat, Herbstmonat, Herpsten, 7ber, 7bris
|September, Fruchtmonat, Herbstmonat, Herpsten, 7ber, 7bris
|-
|-
| October  
|October
| Oktober, Weinmonat, 8ber, 8bris
|Oktober, Weinmonat, 8ber, 8bris
|-
|-
| November  
|November
| November, Wintermonat, 9ber, 9bris
|November, Wintermonat, 9ber, 9bris
|-
|-
| December  
|December
| Dezember, Christmonat, 10ber, 10bris, Xber, Xbris
|Dezember, Christmonat, 10ber, 10bris, Xber, Xbris
|}
|}


A more extensive list of [[Month Names in German|month names in German]].  
A more extensive list of [[Month Names in German|month names in German]].  


=== Days of the Week ===
===Days of the Week===


{|
{|
|-
|-
| '''English'''  
|'''English'''
| &nbsp;  
|&nbsp;
| '''German'''
|'''German'''
|-
|-
| Sunday  
|Sunday
| &nbsp;  
|&nbsp;
| Sonntag
|Sonntag
|-
|-
| Monday  
|Monday
| &nbsp;  
|&nbsp;
| Montag
|Montag
|-
|-
| Tuesday  
|Tuesday
| &nbsp;  
|&nbsp;
| Dienstag
|Dienstag
|-
|-
| Wednesday  
|Wednesday
| &nbsp;  
|&nbsp;
| Mittwoch
|Mittwoch
|-
|-
| Thursday  
|Thursday
| &nbsp;  
|&nbsp;
| Donnerstag
|Donnerstag
|-
|-
| Friday  
|Friday
| &nbsp;  
|&nbsp;
| Freitag, Freytag
|Freitag, Freytag
|-
|-
| Saturday  
|Saturday
| &nbsp;  
|&nbsp;
| Samstag, Sonnabend
|Samstag, Sonnabend
|}
|}


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<br>
<br>


=== Times of the Day ===
===Times of the Day===


German birth and death records often indicated the exact time of day when the birth or death occurred. This is usually written out.  
German birth and death records often indicated the exact time of day when the birth or death occurred. This is usually written out.  
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|-
|-
|mitternachts
|mitternachts
|at midnight  
|at midnight
|-
|-
|}
|}


=== Symbols ===
===Symbols===


Sometimes a symbol is used in German genealogical sources rather than abbreviations. Some of these are shown at [http://wiki-de.genealogy.net/Genealogische_Symbole_und_Zeichen GenWiki, Genealogical Symbols and Signs].  
Sometimes a symbol is used in German genealogical sources rather than abbreviations. Some of these are shown at [http://wiki-de.genealogy.net/Genealogische_Symbole_und_Zeichen GenWiki, Genealogical Symbols and Signs].  
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<br>
<br>


== Occupations ==
==Occupations==


*[http://www.ahnenforschung-benz.de/gewerbe.htm Berufe und Sozialstatus der Vorfahren] In German.<br>An excellent analysis of historical German occupations and social status.<br>'''Hint:''' Use a web-based translator or translator/browser like Chrome to see this in passable English.
*[http://www.ahnenforschung-benz.de/gewerbe.htm Berufe und Sozialstatus der Vorfahren] In German.<br>An excellent analysis of historical German occupations and social status.<br>'''Hint:''' Use a web-based translator or translator/browser like Chrome to see this in passable English.


== Medical Terminology ==
==Medical Terminology==
*[http://wiki-de.genealogy.net/Kategorie:Krankheitsbezeichnung German Medical Terminology] - includes historical illnesses and medical terms  
 
*[http://wiki-de.genealogy.net/Kategorie:Krankheitsbezeichnung German Medical Terminology] - includes historical illnesses and medical terms


== Numbers ==
==Numbers==


{| width="100%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="15%" | '''Number'''  
| width="15%" |'''Number'''
| '''Cardinal'''  
|'''Cardinal'''
| '''Ordinal'''
|'''Ordinal'''
|-
|-
| 1  
|1
| eins  
|eins
| erste
|erste
|-
|-
| 2  
|2
| zwei<br>zweÿ
|zwei<br>zweÿ
| zweite
|zweite
|-
|-
| 3  
|3
| drei<br>dreÿ  
|drei<br>dreÿ
| dritte
|dritte
|-
|-
| 4  
|4
| vier  
|vier
| vierte
|vierte
|-
|-
| 5  
|5
| fünf  
|fünf
| fünfte
|fünfte
|-
|-
| 6  
|6
| sechs  
|sechs
| sechste
|sechste
|-
|-
| 7  
|7
| sieben  
|sieben
| siebte
|siebte
|-
|-
| 8  
|8
| acht  
|acht
| achte
|achte
|-
|-
| 9  
|9
| neun  
|neun
| neunte
|neunte
|-
|-
| 10  
|10
| zehn  
|zehn
| zehnte
|zehnte
|-
|-
| 11  
|11
| elf<br>eilf  
|elf<br>eilf
| elfte<br>eilfte
|elfte<br>eilfte
|-
|-
| 12  
|12
| zwölf  
|zwölf
| zwölfte
|zwölfte
|-
|-
| 13  
|13
| dreizehn  
|dreizehn
| dreizehnte
|dreizehnte
|-
|-
| 14  
|14
| vierzehn  
|vierzehn
| vierzehnte
|vierzehnte
|-
|-
| 15  
|15
| fünfzehn  
|fünfzehn
| fünfzehnte
|fünfzehnte
|-
|-
| 16  
|16
| sechzehn  
|sechzehn
| sechzehnte
|sechzehnte
|-
|-
| 17  
|17
| siebzehn  
|siebzehn
| siebzehnte
|siebzehnte
|-
|-
| 18  
|18
| achtzehn  
|achtzehn
| achtzehnte
|achtzehnte
|-
|-
| 19  
|19
| neunzehn  
|neunzehn
| neunzehnte
|neunzehnte
|-
|-
| 20  
|20
| zwanzig  
|zwanzig
| zwanzigste
|zwanzigste
|-
|-
| 21  
|21
| einundzwanzig  
|einundzwanzig
| einundzwanzigste
|einundzwanzigste
|-
|-
| 22  
|22
| zweiundzwanzig  
|zweiundzwanzig
| zweiundzwanzigste
|zweiundzwanzigste
|-
|-
| 23  
|23
| dreiundzwanzig  
|dreiundzwanzig
| dreiundzwanzigste
|dreiundzwanzigste
|-
|-
| 24  
|24
| vierundzwanzig  
|vierundzwanzig
| vierundzwanzigste
|vierundzwanzigste
|-
|-
| 25  
|25
| fünfundzwanzig  
|fünfundzwanzig
| fünfundzwanzigste
|fünfundzwanzigste
|-
|-
| 26  
|26
| sechsundzwanzig  
|sechsundzwanzig
| sechsundzwanzigste
|sechsundzwanzigste
|-
|-
| 27  
|27
| siebenundzwanzig  
|siebenundzwanzig
| siebenundzwanzigste
|siebenundzwanzigste
|-
|-
| 28  
|28
| achtundzwanzig  
|achtundzwanzig
| achtundzwanzigste
|achtundzwanzigste
|-
|-
| 29  
|29
| neunundzwanzig  
|neunundzwanzig
| neunundzwanzigste
|neunundzwanzigste
|-
|-
| 30  
|30
| dreißig  
|dreißig
| dreißigste
|dreißigste
|-
|-
| 31  
|31
| einunddreißig  
|einunddreißig
| einunddreißigste
|einunddreißigste
|-
|-
| 40  
|40
| vierzig  
|vierzig
| vierzigste
|vierzigste
|-
|-
| 50  
|50
| fünfzig  
|fünfzig
| fünfzigste
|fünfzigste
|-
|-
| 60  
|60
| sechzig  
|sechzig
| sechzigste
|sechzigste
|-
|-
| 70  
|70
| siebzig  
|siebzig
| siebzigste
|siebzigste
|-
|-
| 80  
|80
| achtzig  
|achtzig
| achtzigste
|achtzigste
|-
|-
| 90  
|90
| neunzig  
|neunzig
| neunzigste
|neunzigste
|-
|-
| 100  
|100
| (ein)hundert  
|(ein)hundert
| (ein)hundertste
|(ein)hundertste
|-
|-
| 101  
|101
| (ein)hunderteins  
|(ein)hunderteins
| (ein)hunderterste
|(ein)hunderterste
|-
|-
| 102  
|102
| (ein)hundertzwei  
|(ein)hundertzwei
| (ein)hundertzweite
|(ein)hundertzweite
|-
|-
| 120  
|120
| (ein)hundertzwanzig  
|(ein)hundertzwanzig
| (ein)hundertzwanzigste
|(ein)hundertzwanzigste
|-
|-
| 121  
|121
| (ein)hunderteinundzwanzig  
|(ein)hunderteinundzwanzig
| (ein)hunderteinundzwanzigste
|(ein)hunderteinundzwanzigste
|-
|-
| 122  
|122
| (ein)hundertzweiundzwanzig  
|(ein)hundertzweiundzwanzig
| (ein)hundertzweiundzwanzigste
|(ein)hundertzweiundzwanzigste
|-
|-
| 200  
|200
| zweihundert  
|zweihundert
| zweihundertste
|zweihundertste
|-
|-
| 300  
|300
| dreihundert  
|dreihundert
| dreihundertste
|dreihundertste
|-
|-
| 1.000  
|1.000
| (ein)tausend  
|(ein)tausend
| (ein)tausendste
|(ein)tausendste
|-
|-
| 1.001  
|1.001
| (ein)tausendeins  
|(ein)tausendeins
| (ein)tausenderste
|(ein)tausenderste
|-
|-
| 1.002  
|1.002
| (ein)tausendzwei  
|(ein)tausendzwei
| (ein)tausendzweite
|(ein)tausendzweite
|-
|-
| 1.050  
|1.050
| (ein)tausendfünfzig  
|(ein)tausendfünfzig
| (ein)tausendfünfzigste
|(ein)tausendfünfzigste
|-
|-
| 1.100  
|1.100
| (ein)tausendeinhundert  
|(ein)tausendeinhundert
| (ein)tausendeinhundertste
|(ein)tausendeinhundertste
|-
|-
| 1.500<br>1500  
|1.500<br>1500
| (ein)tausendfünfhundert<br>fünfzehnhundert<br>Fünfzehnjahrhundert (1400s century)  
|(ein)tausendfünfhundert<br>fünfzehnhundert<br>Fünfzehnjahrhundert (1400s century)
| (ein)tausendfünfhundertste<br>fünfzehnhundertste
|(ein)tausendfünfhundertste<br>fünfzehnhundertste
|-
|-
| 1.600<br>1600  
|1.600<br>1600
| (ein)tausendsechshundert<br>sechzehnhundert<br>Sechzehnjahrhundert (1500s century)  
|(ein)tausendsechshundert<br>sechzehnhundert<br>Sechzehnjahrhundert (1500s century)
| (ein)tausendsechshundertste<br>sechzehnhundertste
|(ein)tausendsechshundertste<br>sechzehnhundertste
|-
|-
| 1.700<br>1700  
|1.700<br>1700
| (ein)tausendsiebenhundert<br>siebzehnhundert<br>Siebzehnjahrhundert (1600s century)  
|(ein)tausendsiebenhundert<br>siebzehnhundert<br>Siebzehnjahrhundert (1600s century)
| (ein)tausendsiebenhundertste<br>siebzehnhundertste
|(ein)tausendsiebenhundertste<br>siebzehnhundertste
|-
|-
| 1.800<br>1800  
|1.800<br>1800
| (ein)tausendachthundert<br>achtzehnhundert<br>Achtzehnjahrhundert (1700s century)  
|(ein)tausendachthundert<br>achtzehnhundert<br>Achtzehnjahrhundert (1700s century)
| (ein)tausendachthundertste<br>achtzehnhundertste
|(ein)tausendachthundertste<br>achtzehnhundertste
|-
|-
| 1.865<br>1865  
|1.865<br>1865
| (ein)tausendachthundertfünfundsechzig<br>achtzehnhundertfünfundsechzig<br>actzehnhundert sechzig fünf (rarely in old documents)  
|(ein)tausendachthundertfünfundsechzig<br>achtzehnhundertfünfundsechzig<br>actzehnhundert sechzig fünf (rarely in old documents)
| (ein)tausendachthundertfünfundsechzigste<br>achtzehnhundertfünfundsechzigste
|(ein)tausendachthundertfünfundsechzigste<br>achtzehnhundertfünfundsechzigste
|-
|-
| 1.900<br>1900  
|1.900<br>1900
| (ein)tausendneunhundert<br>neunzehnhundert<br>Neunzehnjahrhundert (1800s century)  
|(ein)tausendneunhundert<br>neunzehnhundert<br>Neunzehnjahrhundert (1800s century)
| (ein)tausendneunhundertste<br>neunzehnhundertste
|(ein)tausendneunhundertste<br>neunzehnhundertste
|-
|-
| 2.000<br>2000  
|2.000<br>2000
| zweitausend<br>zwanzighundert<br>Zwanzigjahrhundert (1900s century)  
|zweitausend<br>zwanzighundert<br>Zwanzigjahrhundert (1900s century)
| zweitausendste<br>zwanzighundertste
|zweitausendste<br>zwanzighundertste
|-
|-
| 10.000  
|10.000
| zehntausend  
|zehntausend
| zehntausendste
|zehntausendste
|-
|-
| 100.000  
|100.000
| hunderttausend  
|hunderttausend
| hunderttausendste
|hunderttausendste
|-
|-
| 1.000.000  
|1.000.000
| eine Million  
|eine Million
| millionste
|millionste
|-
|-
| 1.000.000.000  
|1.000.000.000
| eine Millarde  
|eine Millarde
| milliardste
|milliardste
|}
|}


== General Word List ==
==General Word List==


Note: In German, letters with diacritical marks are alphabetized as if they did not have a diacritical mark. In some other languages, they are alphabetized separately.  
Note: In German, letters with diacritical marks are alphabetized as if they did not have a diacritical mark. In some other languages, they are alphabetized separately.  


=== A ===
===A===


{| width="100%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" | '''German'''  
| width="25%" |'''German'''
| '''English'''
|'''English'''
|-
|-
| A. = Amt, Amtsbezirk  
|A. = Amt, Amtsbezirk
| government office, official district
|government office, official district
|-
|-
| Ab., Abe. = Abbaue(e), Ausbau(e)  
|Ab., Abe. = Abbaue(e), Ausbau(e)
| surface mine(s)
|surface mine(s)
|-
|-
| Abt. = Abteilung  
|Abt. = Abteilung
| department
|department
|-
|-
| a/d = an der, auf der  
|a/d = an der, auf der
| on the, by the (followed by the name of a river or other geographical feature)
|on the, by the (followed by the name of a river or other geographical feature)
|-
|-
| A.G. = Amtsgericht  
|A.G. = Amtsgericht
| lower court, county court
|lower court, county court
|-
|-
| Anh. = Anhalt  
|Anh. = Anhalt
| duchy of Anhalt
|duchy of Anhalt
|-
|-
| ab  
|ab
| from, since
|from, since
|-
|-
| Abbauer  
|Abbauer
| tenant on a (new, split-off) farm; heir with a small part of a farm (usually a second son)
|tenant on a (new, split-off) farm; heir with a small part of a farm (usually a second son)
|-
|-
| Abdecker  
|Abdecker
| skinner
|skinner
|-
|-
| Abend  
|Abend
| evening
|evening
|-
|-
| Abendmahlgast  
|Abendmahlgast
| communicant
|communicant
|-
|-
| abends  
|abends
| in the evening
|in the evening
|-
|-
| Abenteurer  
|Abenteurer
| jeweler, jewel trader; adventurer
|jeweler, jewel trader; adventurer
|-
|-
| aber  
|aber
| but
|but
|-
|-
| abgestorben  
|abgestorben
| deceased
|deceased
|-
|-
| Ablader  
|Ablader
| longshoreman
|longshoreman
|-
|-
| Abnahmemann  
|Abnahmemann
| retired farmer on life estate
|retired farmer on life estate
|-
|-
| Abnehmer  
|Abnehmer
| photographer
|photographer
|-
|-
| Abschiedsmann  
|Abschiedsmann
| man retired on life estate
|man retired on life estate
|-
|-
| absterben  
|absterben
| to die, to die off
|to die, to die off
|-
|-
| Abstreifer  
|Abstreifer
| renderer; flayer
|renderer; flayer
|-
|-
| Abzehrung  
|Abzehrung
| emaciation, wasting
|emaciation, wasting
|-
|-
| acht  
|acht
| eight
|eight
|-
|-
| achte  
|achte
| eighth
|eighth
|-
|-
| Achter  
|Achter
| juryman
|juryman
|-
|-
| achtundzwanzigste  
|achtundzwanzigste
| twenty-eighth
|twenty-eighth
|-
|-
| achtzehn  
|achtzehn
| eighteen
|eighteen
|-
|-
| achtzehnhundert  
|achtzehnhundert
| eighteen hundred
|eighteen hundred
|-
|-
| achtzehnte  
|achtzehnte
| eighteenth
|eighteenth
|-
|-
| achtzig  
|achtzig
| eighty
|eighty
|-
|-
| achtzigste  
|achtzigste
| eightieth
|eightieth
|-
|-
| Ackermann  
|Ackermann
| farmer
|farmer
|-
|-
| Adel  
|Adel
| gentry, nobleman
|gentry, nobleman
|-
|-
| a.D. = außer Dienst  
|a.D. = außer Dienst
| formerly employed, retired
|formerly employed, retired
|-
|-
| adoptiert  
|adoptiert
| adopted
|adopted
|-
|-
| Ahnen  
|Ahnen
| ancestors
|ancestors
|-
|-
| Ahnentafel  
|Ahnentafel
| pedigree chart
|pedigree chart
|-
|-
| Akten  
|Akten
| documents
|documents
|-
|-
| alle  
|alle
| all
|all
|-
|-
| allhier  
|allhier
| in this place
|in this place
|-
|-
| alt  
|alt
| old
|old
|-
|-
| Altbürger  
|Altbürger
| full citizen
|full citizen
|-
|-
| Alter  
|Alter
| age
|age
|-
|-
| Altersschwäche  
|Altersschwäche
| weakness of old age
|weakness of old age
|-
|-
| ältest  
|ältest
| eldest
|eldest
|-
|-
| alt-katholisch  
|alt-katholisch
| old Catholic
|old Catholic
|-
|-
| Amman  
|Amman
| bailiff, magistrate
|bailiff, magistrate
|-
|-
| Amt  
|Amt
| office, district
|office, district
|-
|-
| Anbauer  
|Anbauer
| peasant
|peasant
|-
|-
| andere  
|andere
| other, next
|other, next
|-
|-
| Angeber  
|Angeber
| informant
|informant
|-
|-
| angeblich  
|angeblich
| alleged, assumed
|alleged, assumed
|-
|-
| Anhalt  
|Anhalt
| duchy of Anhalt
|duchy of Anhalt
|-
|-
| Anmerkungen  
|Anmerkungen
| remarks
|remarks
|-
|-
| Anspänner  
|Anspänner
| farmer
|farmer
|-
|-
| apostolisch  
|apostolisch
| Apostolic
|Apostolic
|-
|-
| April  
|April
| April
|April
|-
|-
| Arbeiter  
|Arbeiter
| laborer, worker
|laborer, worker
|-
|-
| Archiv  
|Archiv
| archive
|archive
|-
|-
| arm  
|arm
| poor
|poor
|-
|-
| Armut  
|Armut
| poverty
|poverty
|-
|-
| Arzt  
|Arzt
| physician
|physician
|-
|-
| auch  
|auch
| also, too
|also, too
|-
|-
| auf  
|auf
| on, upon, at
|on, upon, at
|-
|-
| aufbieten  
|aufbieten
| post banns
|post banns
|-
|-
| Aufenthaltserlaubnis  
|Aufenthaltserlaubnis
| residence permit
|residence permit
|-
|-
| Aufenthaltsort  
|Aufenthaltsort
| residence
|residence
|-
|-
| Aufgebot  
|Aufgebot
| publication of banns
|publication of banns
|-
|-
| Aufnahmebuch  
|Aufnahmebuch
| book listing debts
|book listing debts
|-
|-
| Aufnahmeland  
|Aufnahmeland
| country to which one immigrated
|country to which one immigrated
|-
|-
| August  
|August
| August
|August
|-
|-
| aus  
|aus
| from, out of
|from, out of
|-
|-
| außen  
|außen
| outside
|outside
|-
|-
| äußere  
|äußere
| outside, outward, external
|outside, outward, external
|-
|-
| außerehelich  
|außerehelich
| illegitimate
|illegitimate
|-
|-
| Auswanderer  
|Auswanderer
| emigrant
|emigrant
|-
|-
| Auswanderung  
|Auswanderung
| emigration
|emigration
|-
|-
| Ausweis  
|Ausweis
| identification document
|identification document
|-
|-
| Auszehrung  
|Auszehrung
| consumption or emaciation (especially from TB)
|consumption or emaciation (especially from TB)
|-
|-
| Auszug  
|Auszug
| extract
|extract
|}
|}


{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|y=}}  
{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|y=}}  


=== B ===
===B===


{| width="100%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" | '''German'''  
| width="25%" |'''German'''
| '''English'''
|'''English'''
|-
|-
| B. = Bezirk  
|B. = Bezirk
| district or area
|district or area
|-
|-
| BA. = Bezirksamt  
|BA. = Bezirksamt
| district office
|district office
|-
|-
| Bay. = Bayern  
|Bay. = Bayern
| Bavaria
|Bavaria
|-
|-
| Bd. = Band  
|Bd. = Band
| volume
|volume
|-
|-
| Bhf. = Bahnhof  
|Bhf. = Bahnhof
| railroad station
|railroad station
|-
|-
| Bkdo. = Bezirkskommando  
|Bkdo. = Bezirkskommando
| military district command
|military district command
|-
|-
| bz. = beziehungsweise  
|bz. = beziehungsweise
| or, respectively
|or, respectively
|-
|-
| Bäcker  
|Bäcker
| baker
|baker
|-
|-
| Bad  
|Bad
| spa, resort
|spa, resort
|-
|-
| Badeort  
|Badeort
| spa, health resort
|spa, health resort
|-
|-
| Band  
|Band
| volume
|volume
|-
|-
| Baptist  
|Baptist
| Baptist
|Baptist
|-
|-
| Baron  
|Baron
| baron
|baron
|-
|-
| Bauer  
|Bauer
| farmer, peasant
|farmer, peasant
|-
|-
| Bayern  
|Bayern
| Bavaria
|Bavaria
|-
|-
| Beamter  
|Beamter
| official, registrar
|official, registrar
|-
|-
| Beck(er)  
|Beck(er)
| baker
|baker
|-
|-
| beerdigt  
|beerdigt
| buried
|buried
|-
|-
| Beerdigung  
|Beerdigung
| burial, interment
|burial, interment
|-
|-
| beglaubigt  
|beglaubigt
| certified, attested
|certified, attested
|-
|-
| begraben  
|begraben
| buried
|buried
|-
|-
| Begräbnis  
|Begräbnis
| burial
|burial
|-
|-
| Beichte  
|Beichte
| confession
|confession
|-
|-
| beide  
|beide
| both
|both
|-
|-
| Beilage  
|Beilage
| supplement
|supplement
|-
|-
| Bekannte(r)  
|Bekannte(r)
| acquaintance
|acquaintance
|-
|-
| Bekehrung  
|Bekehrung
| conversion
|conversion
|-
|-
| Belege  
|Belege
| proof, documentation
|proof, documentation
|-
|-
| Bemerkungen  
|Bemerkungen
| remarks
|remarks
|-
|-
| Berg  
|Berg
| hill, mountain
|hill, mountain
|-
|-
| Bergmann  
|Bergmann
| miner
|miner
|-
|-
| Beruf  
|Beruf
| occupation, profession
|occupation, profession
|-
|-
| Beschreibung  
|Beschreibung
| description
|description
|-
|-
| Besitzer  
|Besitzer
| possessor, proprietor, owner
|possessor, proprietor, owner
|-
|-
| bestätigt  
|bestätigt
| confirmed, verified
|confirmed, verified
|-
|-
| bestattet  
|bestattet
| buried
|buried
|-
|-
| bettlägerig  
|bettlägerig
| bedridden
|bedridden
|-
|-
| Bettler  
|Bettler
| beggar
|beggar
|-
|-
| Bevölkerungsregister  
|Bevölkerungsregister
| population register
|population register
|-
|-
| bevorstehend  
|bevorstehend
| previously mentioned
|previously mentioned
|-
|-
| Bezirk  
|Bezirk
| district
|district
|-
|-
| Biographie  
|Biographie
| biography
|biography
|-
|-
| Bischof  
|Bischof
| bishop
|bishop
|-
|-
| Bistum  
|Bistum
| diocese
|diocese
|-
|-
| Blattern  
|Blattern
| smallpox
|smallpox
|-
|-
| blutend  
|blutend
| bleeding
|bleeding
|-
|-
| Blütenmonat  
|Blütenmonat
| May
|May
|-
|-
| Blutsverwandschaft  
|Blutsverwandschaft
| blood relationship
|blood relationship
|-
|-
| Böhmen  
|Böhmen
| Bohemia
|Bohemia
|-
|-
| Bootsmann  
|Bootsmann
| bargeman, boatman
|bargeman, boatman
|-
|-
| Böttcher  
|Böttcher
| cooper, barrel maker
|cooper, barrel maker
|-
|-
| Brauer  
|Brauer
| brewer
|brewer
|-
|-
| Bräune  
|Bräune
| diphtheria
|diphtheria
|-
|-
| Braut  
|Braut
| bride
|bride
|-
|-
| Bräutigam  
|Bräutigam
| bridegroom
|bridegroom
|-
|-
| Brücke  
|Brücke
| bridge
|bridge
|-
|-
| Bruder  
|Bruder
| brother
|brother
|-
|-
| Bub  
|Bub
| boy
|boy
|-
|-
| Buch  
|Buch
| book
|book
|-
|-
| Büdner  
|Büdner
| cottager
|cottager
|-
|-
| Burg  
|Burg
| castle, fortress
|castle, fortress
|-
|-
| Bürger  
|Bürger
| burgher, citizen, citizens
|burgher, citizen, citizens
|-
|-
| Bürgerbuch  
|Bürgerbuch
| citizen register
|citizen register
|-
|-
| Bürgermeister  
|Bürgermeister
| mayor
|mayor
|-
|-
| Bursch
|Bursch
| young man
|young man
|-
|-
| Büttner  
|Büttner
| barrel maker
|barrel maker
|}
|}


{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|y=}}
{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|y=}}


=== C ===
===C===


{| width="100%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" | '''German'''  
| width="25%" |'''German'''
| '''English'''
|'''English'''
|-
|-
| ca. = circa  
|ca. = circa
| about
|about
|-
|-
| Chirug  
|Chirug
| surgeon
|surgeon
|-
|-
| Christmonat  
|Christmonat
| December
|December
|-
|-
| Colonist  
|Colonist
| settler, tenant farmer
|settler, tenant farmer
|-
|-
| Comparent  
|Comparent
| informant
|informant
|-
|-
| copulieren  
|copulieren
| to marry
|to marry
|-
|-
| Cossate, Cossathe  
|Cossate, Cossathe
| cottager
|cottager
|-
|-
| cribrarius  
|cribrarius
| sieve maker (Latin)
|sieve maker (Latin)
|}
|}


{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|y=}}  
{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|y=}}  


=== D ===
===D===


{| width="100%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" | '''German'''  
| width="25%" |'''German'''
| '''English'''
|'''English'''
|-
|-
| d. = der, dem, des, die, das  
|d. = der, dem, des, die, das
| the
|the
|-
|-
| D. = Dorf  
|D. = Dorf
| village
|village
|-
|-
| das. = daselbst  
|das. = daselbst
| residing in this place, there, the previously mentioned place
|residing in this place, there, the previously mentioned place
|-
|-
| Dachdecker  
|Dachdecker
| roofer
|roofer
|-
|-
| dänisch  
|dänisch
| Danish
|Danish
|-
|-
| das  
|das
| the
|the
|-
|-
| daselbst  
|daselbst
| residing in this place, there, the previously mentioned place
|residing in this place, there, the previously mentioned place
|-
|-
| Datum  
|Datum
| date
|date
|-
|-
| Dekanat  
|Dekanat
| deanery
|deanery
|-
|-
| dem, den  
|dem, den
| the
|the
|-
|-
| der  
|der
| the, of the
|the, of the
|-
|-
| derselbe  
|derselbe
| the same
|the same
|-
|-
| des  
|des
| of the
|of the
|-
|-
| deutsch  
|deutsch
| German
|German
|-
|-
| Deutschland  
|Deutschland
| Germany
|Germany
|-
|-
| Dezember  
|Dezember
| December
|December
|-
|-
| die  
|die
| the
|the
|-
|-
| Diener  
|Diener
| servant
|servant
|-
|-
| Dienst  
|Dienst
| service, employment
|service, employment
|-
|-
| Dienstag  
|Dienstag
| Tuesday
|Tuesday
|-
|-
| Dienstmagd  
|Dienstmagd
| servant girl
|servant girl
|-
|-
| dieser  
|dieser
| this, these
|this, these
|-
|-
| Distrikt  
|Distrikt
| district
|district
|-
|-
| Domäne  
|Domäne
| domain
|domain
|-
|-
| Donnerstag  
|Donnerstag
| Thursday
|Thursday
|-
|-
| Dorf  
|Dorf
| village
|village
|-
|-
| dort  
|dort
| there
|there
|-
|-
| drei  
|drei
| three
|three
|-
|-
| dreißig  
|dreißig
| thirty
|thirty
|-
|-
| dreißigste  
|dreißigste
| thirtieth
|thirtieth
|-
|-
| dreiundzwanzigste  
|dreiundzwanzigste
| twenty-third
|twenty-third
|-
|-
| dreizehn  
|dreizehn
| thirteen
|thirteen
|-
|-
| dreizehnte  
|dreizehnte
| thirteenth
|thirteenth
|-
|-
| dritte  
|dritte
| third
|third
|-
|-
| Duplikat  
|Duplikat
| duplicate record
|duplicate record
|-
|-
| durch  
|durch
| through
|through
|-
|-
| Durchfall  
|Durchfall
| diarrhea
|diarrhea
|}
|}


{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|y=}}  
{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|y=}}  


=== E ===
===E===


{| width="100%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" | '''German'''  
| width="25%" |'''German'''
| '''English'''
|'''English'''
|-
|-
| E. = Einwohner  
|E. = Einwohner
| residents, population
|residents, population
|-
|-
| Eis. = Eisenbahn  
|Eis. = Eisenbahn
| railroad, train
|railroad, train
|-
|-
| Ev., ev. = Evangelische, evangelisch  
|Ev., ev. = Evangelische, evangelisch
| Evangelical (Lutheran)
|Evangelical (Lutheran)
|-
|-
| ebenda  
|ebenda
| at the same place
|at the same place
|-
|-
| Ehe  
|Ehe
| marriage
|marriage
|-
|-
| Ehebrecher  
|Ehebrecher
| adulterer
|adulterer
|-
|-
| Ehebruch  
|Ehebruch
| adultery
|adultery
|-
|-
| Ehefrau  
|Ehefrau
| wife, housewife
|wife, housewife
|-
|-
| Ehehindernis  
|Ehehindernis
| hinderance to marriage
|hinderance to marriage
|-
|-
| ehel. = ehelich  
|ehel. = ehelich
| legitimate
|legitimate
|-
|-
| eheleiblich  
|eheleiblich
| legitimate
|legitimate
|-
|-
| Eheleute  
|Eheleute
| married couple
|married couple
|-
|-
| ehelich  
|ehelich
| legitimate
|legitimate
|-
|-
| ehemals  
|ehemals
| formerly
|formerly
|-
|-
| Ehemann  
|Ehemann
| husband
|husband
|-
|-
| Ehepaar  
|Ehepaar
| married couple
|married couple
|-
|-
| Ehescheidung  
|Ehescheidung
| divorce
|divorce
|-
|-
| Eheschließung  
|Eheschließung
| marriage
|marriage
|-
|-
| Ehestand  
|Ehestand
| married state
|married state
|-
|-
| Eheverkündigungen  
|Eheverkündigungen
| marriage banns
|marriage banns
|-
|-
| Eheversprechen, Eheverspruch  
|Eheversprechen, Eheverspruch
| betrothal, engagement
|betrothal, engagement
|-
|-
| Eidam (Eidmann)  
|Eidam (Eidmann)
| son-in-law
|son-in-law
|-
|-
| Eigentümer  
|Eigentümer
| proprietor, property owner
|proprietor, property owner
|-
|-
| ein, eine  
|ein, eine
| a, one, an
|a, one, an
|-
|-
| Einbürgerung  
|Einbürgerung
| naturalization
|naturalization
|-
|-
| Einlieger  
|Einlieger
| landless farm laborer
|landless farm laborer
|-
|-
| eins  
|eins
| one
|one
|-
|-
| Einsender  
|Einsender
| informant, declarant
|informant, declarant
|-
|-
| eintausendachthundert  
|eintausendachthundert
| eighteen hundred
|eighteen hundred
|-
|-
| eintausendfünfhundert  
|eintausendfünfhundert
| fifteen hundred
|fifteen hundred
|-
|-
| eintausendneunhundert  
|eintausendneunhundert
| nineteen hundred
|nineteen hundred
|-
|-
| eintausendsechshundert  
|eintausendsechshundert
| sixteen hundred
|sixteen hundred
|-
|-
| eintausendsiebenhundert  
|eintausendsiebenhundert
| seventeen hundred
|seventeen hundred
|-
|-
| einunddreissig  
|einunddreissig
| thirty-one
|thirty-one
|-
|-
| einunddreissigste  
|einunddreissigste
| thirty-first
|thirty-first
|-
|-
| einundzwanzigste  
|einundzwanzigste
| twenty-first
|twenty-first
|-
|-
| Einwanderer  
|Einwanderer
| immigrant
|immigrant
|-
|-
| Einwanderung  
|Einwanderung
| immigration
|immigration
|-
|-
| Einwilligung  
|Einwilligung
| permission
|permission
|-
|-
| Einwohner  
|Einwohner
| inhabitant
|inhabitant
|-
|-
| einzige  
|einzige
| only
|only
|-
|-
| Eisenbahn  
|Eisenbahn
| railroad
|railroad
|-
|-
| Eiterbeule  
|Eiterbeule
| abscess
|abscess
|-
|-
| elf  
|elf
| eleven
|eleven
|-
|-
| elfte  
|elfte
| eleventh
|eleventh
|-
|-
| Eltern  
|Eltern
| parents
|parents
|-
|-
| Enkel  
|Enkel
| grandson
|grandson
|-
|-
| Enkelin  
|Enkelin
| granddaughter
|granddaughter
|-
|-
| Enkelkind  
|Enkelkind
| grandchild
|grandchild
|-
|-
| eod(em)  
|eod(em)
| the same, ditto
|the same, ditto
|-
|-
| Epilepsie  
|Epilepsie
| epilepsy
|epilepsy
|-
|-
| er  
|er
| he
|he
|-
|-
| Erben  
|Erben
| heirs
|heirs
|-
|-
| Erbschaft  
|Erbschaft
| inheritance
|inheritance
|-
|-
| erhalten  
|erhalten
| received, receive
|received, receive
|-
|-
| erklärt  
|erklärt
| declared
|declared
|-
|-
| Erlassung  
|Erlassung
| dispensation, permission
|dispensation, permission
|-
|-
| Ermächtigung  
|Ermächtigung
| authorization
|authorization
|-
|-
| Ernting  
|Ernting
| August
|August
|-
|-
| errechnet  
|errechnet
| approximated, calculated
|approximated, calculated
|-
|-
| erschien  
|erschien
| appeared
|appeared
|-
|-
| erste  
|erste
| first
|first
|-
|-
| erstgeboren  
|erstgeboren
| firstborn
|firstborn
|-
|-
| ertrank, ertrunken  
|ertrank, ertrunken
| drowned
|drowned
|-
|-
| erzeugen  
|erzeugen
| beget
|beget
|-
|-
| erzeugt  
|erzeugt
| begat
|begat
|-
|-
| es  
|es
| it
|it
|-
|-
| et uxor  
|et uxor
| and wife (Latin)
|and wife (Latin)
|-
|-
| evangelisch  
|evangelisch
| evangelical
|evangelical
|}
|}


{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|y=}}  
{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|y=}}  


=== F ===
===F===


{| width="100%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" | '''German'''  
| width="25%" |'''German'''
| '''English'''
|'''English'''
|-
|-
| Fabrikant  
|Fabrikant
| manufacturer
|manufacturer
|-
|-
| Fallkind  
|Fallkind
| illegitimate child
|illegitimate child
|-
|-
| Familie  
|Familie
| family
|family
|-
|-
| Familienbuch  
|Familienbuch
| family register
|family register
|-
|-
| Familienforschung  
|Familienforschung
| genealogical research
|genealogical research
|-
|-
| Familienregister  
|Familienregister
| family register
|family register
|-
|-
| Färber  
|Färber
| dyer
|dyer
|-
|-
| Faßbinder  
|Faßbinder
| cooper, barrel maker
|cooper, barrel maker
|-
|-
| Fäule  
|Fäule
| cancer
|cancer
|-
|-
| Fayencenhändler  
|Fayencenhändler
| porcelain merchant
|porcelain merchant
|-
|-
| Februar  
|Februar
| February
|February
|-
|-
| Fehlgeburt  
|Fehlgeburt
| miscarriage
|miscarriage
|-
|-
| Festtag  
|Festtag
| feast day, festival day, holy day
|feast day, festival day, holy day
|-
|-
| Festung  
|Festung
| fortress
|fortress
|-
|-
| Fieber  
|Fieber
| fever
|fever
|-
|-
| Findling  
|Findling
| foundling
|foundling
|-
|-
| Firmung  
|Firmung
| confirmation
|confirmation
|-
|-
| Fischer  
|Fischer
| fisher
|fisher
|-
|-
| Fl. = Florin  
|Fl. = Florin
| standard monetary unit
|standard monetary unit
|-
|-
| Flecken  
|Flecken
| hamlet, also measles or spots
|hamlet, also measles or spots
|-
|-
| Fleckfieber  
|Fleckfieber
| spotted fever, typhus
|spotted fever, typhus
|-
|-
| Fleischer  
|Fleischer
| butcher
|butcher
|-
|-
| Fleischhauer  
|Fleischhauer
| butcher
|butcher
|-
|-
| Flüchtling  
|Flüchtling
| refugee, deserter
|refugee, deserter
|-
|-
| Fluß  
|Fluß
| river
|river
|-
|-
| folgende  
|folgende
| following, next
|following, next
|-
|-
| Forst  
|Forst
| forest
|forest
|-
|-
| Förster  
|Förster
| forester
|forester
|-
|-
| Fourier  
|Fourier
| quartermaster
|quartermaster
|-
|-
| Fraisen  
|Fraisen
| convulsions, epilepsy, seizures, spasms
|convulsions, epilepsy, seizures, spasms
|-
|-
| Frankreich  
|Frankreich
| France
|France
|-
|-
| Frau  
|Frau
| Mrs., wife, woman
|Mrs., wife, woman
|-
|-
| Fräulein  
|Fräulein
| Miss, unmarried woman
|Miss, unmarried woman
|-
|-
| Freibauer  
|Freibauer
| farmer who owns his own land
|farmer who owns his own land
|-
|-
| Freiherr  
|Freiherr
| baron
|baron
|-
|-
| Freitag  
|Freitag
| Friday
|Friday
|-
|-
| fremd  
|fremd
| foreign, strange
|foreign, strange
|-
|-
| Freund  
|Freund
| friend
|friend
|-
|-
| Friedhof  
|Friedhof
| cemetery
|cemetery
|-
|-
| früh  
|früh
| early (a.m.)
|early (a.m.)
|-
|-
| früher  
|früher
| former, formerly
|former, formerly
|-
|-
| fünf  
|fünf
| five
|five
|-
|-
| fifth
|fifth
|-
|-
| fünfundzwanzigste  
|fünfundzwanzigste
| twenty-fifth
|twenty-fifth
|-
|-
| fünfzehn  
|fünfzehn
| fifteen
|fifteen
|-
|-
| fünfzehnhundert  
|fünfzehnhundert
| fifteen hundred
|fifteen hundred
|-
|-
| fünfzehnte  
|fünfzehnte
| fifteenth
|fifteenth
|-
|-
| fünfzig  
|fünfzig
| fifty
|fifty
|-
|-
| fünfzigste  
|fünfzigste
| fiftieth
|fiftieth
|-
|-
| für  
|für
| for
|for
|-
|-
| Fürst  
|Fürst
| prince, count
|prince, count
|-
|-
| Fürstentum  
|Fürstentum
| principality
|principality
|}
|}


{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|y=}}
{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|y=}}


=== G ===
===G===


{| width="100%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" | '''German'''  
| width="25%" |'''German'''
| '''English'''
|'''English'''
|-
|-
| G. = Gericht  
|G. = Gericht
| court
|court
|-
|-
| geb. = geboren  
|geb. = geboren
| born, maiden name
|born, maiden name
|-
|-
| Gem. = Gemeinde  
|Gem. = Gemeinde
| community, municipality, parish, town
|community, municipality, parish, town
|-
|-
| gest. = gestorben  
|gest. = gestorben
| died
|died
|-
|-
| get. = getauft  
|get. = getauft
| baptized, christened
|baptized, christened
|-
|-
| Gr. = Groß  
|Gr. = Groß
| Great (part of place name)
|Great (part of place name)
|-
|-
| Gärtner  
|Gärtner
| gardener
|gardener
|-
|-
| Gastwirt  
|Gastwirt
| innkeeper
|innkeeper
|-
|-
| Gatte  
|Gatte
| husband
|husband
|-
|-
| Gattin  
|Gattin
| wife
|wife
|-
|-
| geben, gab  
|geben, gab
| given, gave
|given, gave
|-
|-
| Gebiet  
|Gebiet
| region, area, zone
|region, area, zone
|-
|-
| geboren  
|geboren
| born, maiden name
|born, maiden name
|-
|-
| Gebühren  
|Gebühren
| fees
|fees
|-
|-
| Geburt  
|Geburt
| birth
|birth
|-
|-
| Geburtsort  
|Geburtsort
| place of birth
|place of birth
|-
|-
| Geburtsschein  
|Geburtsschein
| birth certificate
|birth certificate
|-
|-
| Geburtsurkunde  
|Geburtsurkunde
| birth certificate
|birth certificate
|-
|-
| gegen  
|gegen
| against, towards
|against, towards
|-
|-
| geheiratet  
|geheiratet
| married
|married
|-
|-
| gehört  
|gehört
| belongs (to)
|belongs (to)
|-
|-
| Geistliche(r)  
|Geistliche(r)
| clergyman
|clergyman
|-
|-
| Gelbsucht  
|Gelbsucht
| jaundice
|jaundice
|-
|-
| Geld  
|Geld
| money
|money
|-
|-
| Gemahl(in)  
|Gemahl(in)
| spouse, husband, wife
|spouse, husband, wife
|-
|-
| Gemeinde  
|Gemeinde
| community, municipality, parish, town
|community, municipality, parish, town
|-
|-
| Gemeindemann  
|Gemeindemann
| village official, village resident
|village official, village resident
|-
|-
| Gemeindsmann  
|Gemeindsmann
| citizen with full rights
|citizen with full rights
|-
|-
| gemelli  
|gemelli
| twins
|twins
|-
|-
| genannt  
|genannt
| named, alias, called
|named, alias, called
|-
|-
| Genealogie  
|Genealogie
| genealogy
|genealogy
|-
|-
| Gerber  
|Gerber
| tanner
|tanner
|-
|-
| Gericht  
|Gericht
| court
|court
|-
|-
| Gerichtsmann  
|Gerichtsmann
| juryman
|juryman
|-
|-
| Gerichtsschreiber  
|Gerichtsschreiber
| court clerk
|court clerk
|-
|-
| Gerichtsverwandter  
|Gerichtsverwandter
| member of the judicial court
|member of the judicial court
|-
|-
| gesagt  
|gesagt
| said, stated
|said, stated
|-
|-
| Geschichte  
|Geschichte
| history
|history
|-
|-
| geschieden  
|geschieden
| divorced
|divorced
|-
|-
| Geschlecht  
|Geschlecht
| gender, sex, lineage
|gender, sex, lineage
|-
|-
| Geschlechterbücher  
|Geschlechterbücher
| lineage books
|lineage books
|-
|-
| Geschlechtsname  
|Geschlechtsname
| surname
|surname
|-
|-
| Geschwister  
|Geschwister
| siblings, brothers and sisters
|siblings, brothers and sisters
|-
|-
| Geschwulst  
|Geschwulst
| swelling, tumor
|swelling, tumor
|-
|-
| Geselle  
|Geselle
| journeyman
|journeyman
|-
|-
| Gesellschaft  
|Gesellschaft
| society, group
|society, group
|-
|-
| Gesetz  
|Gesetz
| law
|law
|-
|-
| gesetzlich  
|gesetzlich
| legal
|legal
|-
|-
| gestern  
|gestern
| yesterday
|yesterday
|-
|-
| gestorben  
|gestorben
| died
|died
|-
|-
| Getaufte  
|Getaufte
| person who was baptized
|person who was baptized
|-
|-
| getr. = getraut  
|getr. = getraut
| married
|married
|-
|-
| Getraute  
|Getraute
| married couple
|married couple
|-
|-
| Gevatter  
|Gevatter
| godfather
|godfather
|-
|-
| Gewerbe  
|Gewerbe
| trade, occupation
|trade, occupation
|-
|-
| Gicht  
|Gicht
| gout, arthritis
|gout, arthritis
|-
|-
| Gilde  
|Gilde
| guild
|guild
|-
|-
| Glaube  
|Glaube
| belief, faith
|belief, faith
|-
|-
| Glauben  
|Glauben
| religious affiliation
|religious affiliation
|-
|-
| gleich  
|gleich
| same, alike, similar, right away
|same, alike, similar, right away
|-
|-
| Graf  
|Graf
| count (nobleman), earl
|count (nobleman), earl
|-
|-
| Grafschaft  
|Grafschaft
| county
|county
|-
|-
| Grenze  
|Grenze
| border
|border
|-
|-
| groß  
|groß
| big, great, large
|big, great, large
|-
|-
| Großeltern  
|Großeltern
| grandparents
|grandparents
|-
|-
| großjährig  
|großjährig
| of age
|of age
|-
|-
| Großmutter  
|Großmutter
| grandmother
|grandmother
|-
|-
| Großneffe  
|Großneffe
| great-nephew
|great-nephew
|-
|-
| Großnichte  
|Großnichte
| great-niece
|great-niece
|-
|-
| Großvater  
|Großvater
| grandfather
|grandfather
|-
|-
| Grundbuch  
|Grundbuch
| land register
|land register
|-
|-
| Gulden  
|Gulden
| standard monetary unit, florin
|standard monetary unit, florin
|-
|-
| Gürtler  
|Gürtler
| maker of straps and belts
|maker of straps and belts
|-
|-
| Gut  
|Gut
| property, estate
|property, estate
|-
|-
| gut  
|gut
| good
|good
|}
|}


{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|y=}}  
{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|y=}}  


=== H ===
===H===


{| width="100%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" | '''German'''  
| width="25%" |'''German'''
| '''English'''
|'''English'''
|-
|-
| Hann. = Hannover  
|Hann. = Hannover
| Hanover
|Hanover
|-
|-
| Herrsch. = Herrschaft  
|Herrsch. = Herrschaft
| manor, estate, domain
|manor, estate, domain
|-
|-
| Hessen-N. = Hessen-Nassau  
|Hessen-N. = Hessen-Nassau
| Prussian province of Hessen-Nassau
|Prussian province of Hessen-Nassau
|-
|-
| hzl. = herzoglich  
|hzl. = herzoglich
| of the duke
|of the duke
|-
|-
| Hzt. = Herzogtum  
|Hzt. = Herzogtum
| duchy
|duchy
|-
|-
| haben  
|haben
| to have
|to have
|-
|-
| halb  
|halb
| half
|half
|-
|-
| halb drei  
|halb drei
| half three = 2:30 (time)
|half three = 2:30 (time)
|-
|-
| halb eins  
|halb eins
| half one = 12:30 (time)
|half one = 12:30 (time)
|-
|-
| halb zwei  
|halb zwei
| half two = 1:30 (time)
|half two = 1:30 (time)
|-
|-
| Halbbauer  
|Halbbauer
| small farmer
|small farmer
|-
|-
| Halbmeier  
|Halbmeier
| small farmer
|small farmer
|-
|-
| Händler  
|Händler
| trader, merchant, peddler
|trader, merchant, peddler
|-
|-
| Hartung  
|Hartung
| January
|January
|-
|-
| Haupt-  
|Haupt-
| chief, main
|chief, main
|-
|-
| Haus  
|Haus
| house
|house
|-
|-
| Hausfrau  
|Hausfrau
| housewife
|housewife
|-
|-
| Häusler  
|Häusler
| cottager
|cottager
|-
|-
| Hausmädchen  
|Hausmädchen
| housemaid
|housemaid
|-
|-
| Hebamme  
|Hebamme
| midwife
|midwife
|-
|-
| Heilquelle  
|Heilquelle
| spa, bath
|spa, bath
|-
|-
| Heimat  
|Heimat
| home, native place, homeland
|home, native place, homeland
|-
|-
| Heimatschein  
|Heimatschein
| domicile or residency certificate
|domicile or residency certificate
|-
|-
| Heimatsort  
|Heimatsort
| place of birth, home town
|place of birth, home town
|-
|-
| Heirat  
|Heirat
| marriage
|marriage
|-
|-
| heiraten  
|heiraten
| to marry
|to marry
|-
|-
| Heiratsantrag  
|Heiratsantrag
| marriage intentions
|marriage intentions
|-
|-
| Heiratsbelege  
|Heiratsbelege
| marriage supplements
|marriage supplements
|-
|-
| Heiratskontrakt  
|Heiratskontrakt
| marriage contracts
|marriage contracts
|-
|-
| Heiratsprotokolle  
|Heiratsprotokolle
| marriage records
|marriage records
|-
|-
| Heiratsschein  
|Heiratsschein
| marriage certificate
|marriage certificate
|-
|-
| heißt  
|heißt
| is named
|is named
|-
|-
| Hektar  
|Hektar
| hectare (10,000 square meters or 2.47 U.S. acres)
|hectare (10,000 square meters or 2.47 U.S. acres)
|-
|-
|Helfer
|Helfer
|a helper, but in East Prussia a worker in a malt brewery
|a helper, but in East Prussia a worker in a malt brewery
|-
|-
| Heraldik  
|Heraldik
| heraldry
|heraldry
|-
|-
| Herkunftsort  
|Herkunftsort
| place of origin
|place of origin
|-
|-
| Herr  
|Herr
| Mister, Lord, lord
|Mister, Lord, lord
|-
|-
| Herrschaft  
|Herrschaft
| estate, dominion
|estate, dominion
|-
|-
| Herzog  
|Herzog
| duke
|duke
|-
|-
| Herzogtum  
|Herzogtum
| duchy
|duchy
|-
|-
| Hessische  
|Hessische
| Hessian
|Hessian
|-
|-
| Heuerling  
|Heuerling
| dayworker, hireling
|dayworker, hireling
|-
|-
| Heuert, Heumonat  
|Heuert, Heumonat
| July
|July
|-
|-
| heute  
|heute
| today
|today
|-
|-
| hier  
|hier
| here
|here
|-
|-
| hiesiger Ort  
|hiesiger Ort
| this place
|this place
|-
|-
| Hinterbliebene  
|Hinterbliebene
| survivors
|survivors
|-
|-
| hinterlassen  
|hinterlassen
| surviving, left behind
|surviving, left behind
|-
|-
| Hirt  
|Hirt
| herdsman
|herdsman
|-
|-
| hitziges Fieber  
|hitziges Fieber
| burning fever, high fever
|burning fever, high fever
|-
|-
| hoch  
|hoch
| high
|high
|-
|-
| Hochzeit  
|Hochzeit
| wedding
|wedding
|-
|-
| Hof  
|Hof
| courtyard, farm, yard, estate
|courtyard, farm, yard, estate
|-
|-
| Hofprediger  
|Hofprediger
| chaplain
|chaplain
|-
|-
| Holländer  
|Holländer
| Dutchman, dairykeeper
|Dutchman, dairykeeper
|-
|-
| Hornung  
|Hornung
| February
|February
|-
|-
| Hüfner  
|Hüfner
| farmer
|farmer
|-
|-
| Hufschmied  
|Hufschmied
| blacksmith
|blacksmith
|-
|-
| Hügel  
|Hügel
| hill
|hill
|-
|-
| hundert  
|hundert
| hundred
|hundred
|-
|-
| Hurenkind  
|Hurenkind
| illegitimate child
|illegitimate child
|-
|-
| Husten  
|Husten
| cough
|cough
|}
|}


{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|y=}}  
{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|y=}}  


=== I ===
===I===


{| width="100%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" | '''German'''  
| width="25%" |'''German'''
| '''English'''
|'''English'''
|-
|-
| ihr, ihr-  
|ihr, ihr-
| their, her
|their, her
|-
|-
| im  
|im
| in the
|in the
|-
|-
| immer  
|immer
| always
|always
|-
|-
| in  
|in
| in, at
|in, at
|-
|-
| Inhalt  
|Inhalt
| content(s)
|content(s)
|-
|-
| innerhalb  
|innerhalb
| inside of
|inside of
|-
|-
| Innung  
|Innung
| guild
|guild
|-
|-
| Instmann  
|Instmann
| tenant farmer
|tenant farmer
|-
|-
| ist  
|ist
| is
|is
|}
|}


{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|y=}}  
{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|y=}}  


=== J ===
===J===


{| width="100%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" | '''German'''  
| width="25%" |'''German'''
| '''English'''
|'''English'''
|-
|-
| Jäger  
|Jäger
| hunter, rifleman in the military
|hunter, rifleman in the military
|-
|-
| Jahr  
|Jahr
| year
|year
|-
|-
| Jahrestag  
|Jahrestag
| anniversary
|anniversary
|-
|-
| Jahreszeit  
|Jahreszeit
| season
|season
|-
|-
| Jahrhundert  
|Jahrhundert
| century
|century
|-
|-
| jährlich  
|jährlich
| annual, yearly
|annual, yearly
|-
|-
| Jahrzehnt  
|Jahrzehnt
| decade
|decade
|-
|-
| Jänner  
|Jänner
| January
|January
|-
|-
| Januar  
|Januar
| January
|January
|-
|-
| jeder (jede, jedes)  
|jeder (jede, jedes)
| each, every
|each, every
|-
|-
| Jgfr. = Jungfrau, Jungfer  
|Jgfr. = Jungfrau, Jungfer
| maiden, virgin, unmarried woman
|maiden, virgin, unmarried woman
|-
|-
| Joe.  
|Joe.
| Latin abbreviation for Joannem
|Latin abbreviation for Joannem
|-
|-
| jüdisch  
|jüdisch
| Jewish
|Jewish
|-
|-
| Jugend  
|Jugend
| youth, adolescence
|youth, adolescence
|-
|-
| Juli  
|Juli
| July
|July
|-
|-
| Julmonat  
|Julmonat
| December
|December
|-
|-
| jung  
|jung
| young
|young
|-
|-
| Junge  
|Junge
| a youth (male)
|a youth (male)
|-
|-
| Jungfrau, Jungfer  
|Jungfrau, Jungfer
| maiden, virgin, unmarried woman
|maiden, virgin, unmarried woman
|-
|-
| Junggeselle  
|Junggeselle
| bachelor
|bachelor
|-
|-
| Jüngling  
|Jüngling
| bachelor, young man
|bachelor, young man
|-
|-
| Juni  
|Juni
| June
|June
|-
|-
| Justmann  
|Justmann
| tenant farmer (East Prussian form of Instmann)
|tenant farmer (East Prussian form of Instmann)
|}
|}


{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|y=}}
{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|y=}}


=== K ===
===K===


{| width="100%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" | '''German'''  
| width="25%" |'''German'''
| '''English'''
|'''English'''
|-
|-
| K.K. = kaiserlich königlich  
|K.K. = kaiserlich königlich
| royal imperial
|royal imperial
|-
|-
| Kaluppe, Kaluppner<br>Bohemian and Polish: Chalupa<br>Polish: chalupnik  
|Kaluppe, Kaluppner<br>Bohemian and Polish: Chalupa<br>Polish: chalupnik
| A dilapidated house. By extension, a resident of such a house.
|A dilapidated house. By extension, a resident of such a house.
|-
|-
| Kammerfrau  
|Kammerfrau
| lady-in-waiting
|lady-in-waiting
|-
|-
| Kantor  
|Kantor
| choirmaster, organist
|choirmaster, organist
|-
|-
| Karpe  
|Karpe
| carpenter
|carpenter
|-
|-
| Karte  
|Karte
| map
|map
|-
|-
| Karrer  
|Karrer
| carter
|carter
|-
|-
| Kartei  
|Kartei
| card index
|card index
|-
|-
| Käthner, Kätner  
|Käthner, Kätner
| cottager
|cottager
|-
|-
| katholisch  
|katholisch
| Catholic
|Catholic
|-
|-
| kaufen  
|kaufen
| to buy
|to buy
|-
|-
| Kaufmann  
|Kaufmann
| merchant
|merchant
|-
|-
| kein  
|kein
| no, not any, none
|no, not any, none
|-
|-
| Keller  
|Keller
| wine steward; cellar, basement
|wine steward; cellar, basement
|-
|-
| Kellner  
|Kellner
| waiter, receiver of revenues; steward
|waiter, receiver of revenues; steward
|-
|-
| Kessler  
|Kessler
| kettlemaker
|kettlemaker
|-
|-
| Keuchhusten  
|Keuchhusten
| whooping cough
|whooping cough
|-
|-
| Kiefer  
|Kiefer
| cooper, barrel maker
|cooper, barrel maker
|-
|-
| Kind  
|Kind
| baby
|baby
|-
|-
| Kindbettfieber  
|Kindbettfieber
| childbed fever
|childbed fever
|-
|-
| Kinder  
|Kinder
| children
|children
|-
|-
| Kirche  
|Kirche
| church
|church
|-
|-
| Kirchenältester  
|Kirchenältester
| churchwarden, church elder, vestryman
|churchwarden, church elder, vestryman
|-
|-
| Kirchenbuch  
|Kirchenbuch
| parish register
|parish register
|-
|-
| Kirchengemeinde  
|Kirchengemeinde
| parish
|parish
|-
|-
| Kirchenpfleger  
|Kirchenpfleger
| churchwarden
|churchwarden
|-
|-
| Kirchenrodel  
|Kirchenrodel
| parish register
|parish register
|-
|-
| Kirchensprengel  
|Kirchensprengel
| parish
|parish
|-
|-
| Kirchenvorsteher  
|Kirchenvorsteher
| churchwarden
|churchwarden
|-
|-
| kirchlich  
|kirchlich
| pertaining to church
|pertaining to church
|-
|-
| Kirchrat  
|Kirchrat
| member of a church council
|member of a church council
|-
|-
| Kirchspiel  
|Kirchspiel
| parish
|parish
|-
|-
| klein  
|klein
| little
|little
|-
|-
| Knabe  
|Knabe
| boy
|boy
|-
|-
| Knecht  
|Knecht
| servant
|servant
|-
|-
| Kolonist  
|Kolonist
| settler, colonist, farmer
|settler, colonist, farmer
|-
|-
| Kommunikant  
|Kommunikant
| communicant
|communicant
|-
|-
| Kommunion  
|Kommunion
| communion
|communion
|-
|-
| Konfirmation  
|Konfirmation
| confirmation
|confirmation
|-
|-
| König  
|König
| king
|king
|-
|-
| königlich  
|königlich
| royal
|royal
|-
|-
| Königreich  
|Königreich
| kingdom
|kingdom
|-
|-
| Kopulation  
|Kopulation
| marriage
|marriage
|-
|-
| kopulieren  
|kopulieren
| to marry
|to marry
|-
|-
| Kossat, Kossät, Kossath  
|Kossat, Kossät, Kossath
| cottager
|cottager
|-
|-
| Kossattin  
|Kossattin
| female cottager
|female cottager
|-
|-
| Kötter, Kötner  
|Kötter, Kötner
| small farmer, cottager
|small farmer, cottager
|-
|-
| Krämer  
|Krämer
| grocer, small retailer
|grocer, small retailer
|-
|-
| Krämpfe  
|Krämpfe
| cramps,, convulsions
|cramps,, convulsions
|-
|-
| Krankheit  
|Krankheit
| disease, sickness
|disease, sickness
|-
|-
| Krebs  
|Krebs
| cancer
|cancer
|-
|-
| Kreis  
|Kreis
| county
|county
|-
|-
| Krieg  
|Krieg
| war
|war
|-
|-
| Kröger, Krogmann  
|Kröger, Krogmann
| innkeeper
|innkeeper
|-
|-
| Küfer  
|Küfer
| cooper, barrel maker
|cooper, barrel maker
|-
|-
| Kuhhirte  
|Kuhhirte
| cowherd
|cowherd
|-
|-
| Kupferschmied  
|Kupferschmied
| coppersmith
|coppersmith
|-
|-
| Kurort  
|Kurort
| spa
|spa
|-
|-
| Kusine  
|Kusine
| female cousin
|female cousin
|-
|-
| Kutscher  
|Kutscher
| coachman
|coachman
|}
|}


{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|y=}}  
{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|y=}}  


=== L ===
===L===


{| width="100%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" | '''German'''  
| width="25%" |'''German'''
| '''English'''
|'''English'''
|-
|-
| Land  
|Land
| land, country
|land, country
|-
|-
| Landarbeiter  
|Landarbeiter
| farmhand
|farmhand
|-
|-
| Landkarte  
|Landkarte
| map
|map
|-
|-
| Landwirt  
|Landwirt
| farmer
|farmer
|-
|-
| lassen  
|lassen
| to let, leave, allow
|to let, leave, allow
|-
|-
| lebendig  
|lebendig
| living
|living
|-
|-
| ledig  
|ledig
| single, unmarried
|single, unmarried
|-
|-
| legitimiert  
|legitimiert
| made legitimate, legitimized
|made legitimate, legitimized
|-
|-
| Lehrer  
|Lehrer
| teacher
|teacher
|-
|-
| Lehrling  
|Lehrling
| apprentice
|apprentice
|-
|-
| Leiche  
|Leiche
| corpse, body
|corpse, body
|-
|-
| Leichenpredigt  
|Leichenpredigt
| funeral sermon
|funeral sermon
|-
|-
| Leinenweber  
|Leinenweber
| linen weaver
|linen weaver
|-
|-
| Lenz  
|Lenz
| spring (season)
|spring (season)
|-
|-
| letzte Ölung  
|letzte Ölung
| last rites, extreme unction
|last rites, extreme unction
|-
|-
| letzte Salbung  
|letzte Salbung
| last rites, extreme unction
|last rites, extreme unction
|-
|-
| Letzter  
|Letzter
| latter, last
|latter, last
|-
|-
| letzter Wille  
|letzter Wille
| last will
|last will
|-
|-
| links  
|links
| left
|left
|-
|-
| Lungenentzündung  
|Lungenentzündung
| pneumonia
|pneumonia
|-
|-
| Lungenschwindsucht  
|Lungenschwindsucht
| consumption, tuberculosis
|consumption, tuberculosis
|-
|-
| lutherisch  
|lutherisch
| Lutheran
|Lutheran
|}
|}


{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|y=}}  
{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|y=}}  


=== M ===
===M===


{| width="100%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" | '''German'''  
| width="25%" |'''German'''
| '''English'''
|'''English'''
|-
|-
| Mädchen  
|Mädchen
| girl
|girl
|-
|-
| Mädel  
|Mädel
| girl
|girl
|-
|-
| Magd  
|Magd
| maiden, maid, servant girl
|maiden, maid, servant girl
|-
|-
| Mägdlein  
|Mägdlein
| girl, little girl
|girl, little girl
|-
|-
| Mai  
|Mai
| May
|May
|-
|-
| Maler  
|Maler
| painter
|painter
|-
|-
| Mann  
|Mann
| husband, man
|husband, man
|-
|-
| männlich  
|männlich
| male
|male
|-
|-
| Markt  
|Markt
| market
|market
|-
|-
| März  
|März
| March
|March
|-
|-
| Masern  
|Masern
| measles
|measles
|-
|-
| Matrikel  
|Matrikel
| register
|register
|-
|-
| Maurer  
|Maurer
| mason
|mason
|-
|-
| Meister, -meister  
|Meister, -meister
| master
|master
|-
|-
| Mennoniten  
|Mennoniten
| Mennonites
|Mennonites
|-
|-
| Metzger  
|Metzger
| butcher
|butcher
|-
|-
| Militär  
|Militär
| military
|military
|-
|-
| minderjährig  
|minderjährig
| underaged, minor
|underaged, minor
|-
|-
| mit  
|mit
| with, via, by
|with, via, by
|-
|-
| Mitglied  
|Mitglied
| member
|member
|-
|-
| Mittag  
|Mittag
| midday
|midday
|-
|-
| mittags  
|mittags
| at noon
|at noon
|-
|-
| Mitternacht  
|Mitternacht
| midnight
|midnight
|-
|-
| Mittwoch  
|Mittwoch
| Wednesday
|Wednesday
|-
|-
| Monat  
|Monat
| month
|month
|-
|-
| Montag  
|Montag
| Monday
|Monday
|-
|-
| Morgen  
|Morgen
| morning, tomorrow
|morning, tomorrow
|-
|-
| Morgen (morgen)  
|Morgen (morgen)
| measure of land, 0.6 to 0.9 acres
|measure of land, 0.6 to 0.9 acres
|-
|-
| morgens  
|morgens
| in the morning
|in the morning
|-
|-
| Mühle  
|Mühle
| mill
|mill
|-
|-
| Mullnäher  
|Mullnäher
| Occupation: cheesecloth (gauze) stitcher (sewer)
|Occupation: cheesecloth (gauze) stitcher (sewer)
|-
|-
| mündlich  
|mündlich
| verbal, verbally
|verbal, verbally
|-
|-
| Mutter  
|Mutter
| Mother
|Mother
|}
|}


{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|y=}}
{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|y=}}


=== N ===
===N===


{| width="100%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" | '''German'''  
| width="25%" |'''German'''
| '''English'''
|'''English'''
|-
|-
| N.N. = nomen nescio  
|N.N. = nomen nescio
| name not known
|name not known
|-
|-
| nach  
|nach
| to, after, according to
|to, after, according to
|-
|-
| Nachbar  
|Nachbar
| neighbor
|neighbor
|-
|-
| Nachbarschaft  
|Nachbarschaft
| neighborhood
|neighborhood
|-
|-
| nachgelassen  
|nachgelassen
| surviving
|surviving
|-
|-
| Nachlaß  
|Nachlaß
| estate, inheritance
|estate, inheritance
|-
|-
| Nachmittag  
|Nachmittag
| afternoon
|afternoon
|-
|-
| nachmittags  
|nachmittags
| in the afternoon
|in the afternoon
|-
|-
| nächst(e)  
|nächst(e)
| next
|next
|-
|-
| Nacht  
|Nacht
| night
|night
|-
|-
| Näherin  
|Näherin
| seamstress
|seamstress
|-
|-
| Name  
|Name
| name
|name
|-
|-
| nat. = natus, nata  
|nat. = natus, nata
| born
|born
|-
|-
| natus, nata  
|natus, nata
| born
|born
|-
|-
| neben  
|neben
| next to
|next to
|-
|-
| Nebenfrau  
|Nebenfrau
| concubine
|concubine
|-
|-
| Neffe  
|Neffe
| nephew
|nephew
|-
|-
| Nervenfieber  
|Nervenfieber
| nervous fever
|nervous fever
|-
|-
| neu  
|neu
| new
|new
|-
|-
| neun  
|neun
| nine
|nine
|-
|-
| neunte  
|neunte
| ninth
|ninth
|-
|-
| neunundzwanzigte  
|neunundzwanzigte
| twenty-ninth
|twenty-ninth
|-
|-
| neunzehn  
|neunzehn
| nineteen
|nineteen
|-
|-
| neunzehnhundert  
|neunzehnhundert
| nineteen hundred
|nineteen hundred
|-
|-
| neunzehnte  
|neunzehnte
| nineteenth
|nineteenth
|-
|-
| neunzig  
|neunzig
| ninety
|ninety
|-
|-
| neunzigste  
|neunzigste
| ninetieth
|ninetieth
|-
|-
| Nicht  
|Nicht
| not
|not
|-
|-
| Nichte  
|Nichte
| niece
|niece
|-
|-
| nichts  
|nichts
| nothing
|nothing
|-
|-
| nie  
|nie
| never
|never
|-
|-
| nieder  
|nieder
| lower
|lower
|-
|-
| niederländisch  
|niederländisch
| Dutch, of the Netherlands
|Dutch, of the Netherlands
|-
|-
| noch  
|noch
| still
|still
|-
|-
| noch lebende  
|noch lebende
| still living
|still living
|-
|-
| noch nicht  
|noch nicht
| not yet
|not yet
|-
|-
| Nord  
|Nord
| north
|north
|-
|-
| Notizen  
|Notizen
| notices, miscellaneous records
|notices, miscellaneous records
|-
|-
| Nottaufe  
|Nottaufe
| emergency baptism
|emergency baptism
|-
|-
| November  
|November
| November
|November
|-
|-
| Nummer  
|Nummer
| number
|number
|-
|-
| nur  
|nur
| only
|only
|}
|}


{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|y=}}  
{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|y=}}  


=== O ===
===O===


{| width="100%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" | '''German'''  
| width="25%" |'''German'''
| '''English'''
|'''English'''
|-
|-
| O.A. = Oberamt  
|O.A. = Oberamt
| governing district office
|governing district office
|-
|-
| ober  
|ober
| upper, over
|upper, over
|-
|-
| ober-, Ober-<br>(comb. form)  
|ober-, Ober-<br>(comb. form)
| chief, head; upper, over
|chief, head; upper, over
|-
|-
| Oberamt  
|Oberamt
| governing district office
|governing district office
|-
|-
| oder  
|oder
| or
|or
|-
|-
| öffentlich bekanntmachen  
|öffentlich bekanntmachen
| make known publicly
|make known publicly
|-
|-
| oft  
|oft
| often
|often
|-
|-
| Oheim  
|Oheim
| uncle
|uncle
|-
|-
| ohne  
|ohne
| without
|without
|-
|-
| Oktober  
|Oktober
| October
|October
|-
|-
| Onkel  
|Onkel
| uncle
|uncle
|-
|-
| Ort  
|Ort
| place, town
|place, town
|-
|-
| Ortslexikon  
|Ortslexikon
| gazetteer
|gazetteer
|-
|-
| Osten  
|Osten
| east
|east
|-
|-
| Ostern  
|Ostern
| Easter (could be March or April)
|Easter (could be March or April)
|-
|-
| Ostermonat  
|Ostermonat
| April
|April
|-
|-
| Ostern  
|Ostern
| Easter
|Easter
|-
|-
| Österreich  
|Österreich
| Austria
|Austria
|-
|-
| österreichisch  
|österreichisch
| Austrian
|Austrian
|}
|}


{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|y=}}  
{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|y=}}  


=== P ===
===P===


{| width="100%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" | '''German'''  
| width="25%" |'''German'''
| '''English'''
|'''English'''
|-
|-
| Pächter  
|Pächter
| leaseholder
|leaseholder
|-
|-
| Pate  
|Pate
| godfather
|godfather
|-
|-
| Paten  
|Paten
| godparents
|godparents
|-
|-
| Pest  
|Pest
| plague
|plague
|-
|-
| Pfalz  
|Pfalz
| Palatinate
|Palatinate
|-
|-
| Pfarramt  
|Pfarramt
| parish office
|parish office
|-
|-
| Pfarrbuch  
|Pfarrbuch
| parish register
|parish register
|-
|-
| Pfarrei  
|Pfarrei
| parish
|parish
|-
|-
| Pfarrer  
|Pfarrer
| parish minister, pastor
|parish minister, pastor
|-
|-
| Pfingsten  
|Pfingsten
| Pentecost
|Pentecost
|-
|-
| Pflegekind  
|Pflegekind
| foster child
|foster child
|-
|-
| Pflegesohn  
|Pflegesohn
| foster son
|foster son
|-
|-
| Pflegetochter  
|Pflegetochter
| foster daughter
|foster daughter
|-
|-
| Platz  
|Platz
| place (location)
|place (location)
|-
|-
| Pocken  
|Pocken
| pox, smallpox
|pox, smallpox
|-
|-
| Polen  
|Polen
| Poland
|Poland
|-
|-
| polnisch  
|polnisch
| Polish
|Polish
|-
|-
| Posamentierer  
|Posamentierer
| A worker in the art of Posament. Posament is a technique where metal wires or threads are braided and knotted into ornaments and then sewn onto textiles. Braiding and knotting can be used together or separately.
|A worker in the art of Posament. Posament is a technique where metal wires or threads are braided and knotted into ornaments and then sewn onto textiles. Braiding and knotting can be used together or separately.
|-
|-
| preußisch  
|preußisch
| Prussia
|Prussia
|-
|-
| Priester  
|Priester
| priest
|priest
|-
|-
| Prinz  
|Prinz
| prince
|prince
|-
|-
| Prinzessin  
|Prinzessin
| princess
|princess
|-
|-
| protestantisch  
|protestantisch
| Protestant
|Protestant
|-
|-
| Provinz  
|Provinz
| province
|province
|-
|-
| provinzial  
|provinzial
| provincial
|provincial
|}
|}


{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|y=}}  
{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|y=}}  


=== R ===
===R===


{| width="100%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" | '''German'''  
| width="25%" |'''German'''
| '''English'''
|'''English'''
|-
|-
| Räbbe  
|Räbbe
| rabies
|rabies
|-
|-
| Räcke  
|Räcke
| stiffness of the limbs
|stiffness of the limbs
|-
|-
| Racker  
|Racker
| renderer
|renderer
|-
|-
| Rademacher, Radmacher  
|Rademacher, Radmacher
| wheelwright
|wheelwright
|-
|-
| Radhauer  
|Radhauer
| wheelwright
|wheelwright
|-
|-
| Rathaus  
|Rathaus
| city hall
|city hall
|-
|-
| Ratsherr  
|Ratsherr
| alderman
|alderman
|-
|-
| Ratsmann  
|Ratsmann
| councilman; town councilor
|councilman; town councilor
|-
|-
| Rechnung  
|Rechnung
| account; bill
|account; bill
|-
|-
| rechtgläubig  
|rechtgläubig
| orthodox
|orthodox
|-
|-
| Rechtsanwalt  
|Rechtsanwalt
| lawyer
|lawyer
|-
|-
| reformiert  
|reformiert
| reformed
|reformed
|-
|-
| Regierungsbezirk  
|Regierungsbezirk
| administrative area (a political jurisdiction)
|administrative area (a political jurisdiction)
|-
|-
| Register  
|Register
| register (a book or list)
|register (a book or list)
|-
|-
| Reich  
|Reich
| empire; kingdom
|empire; kingdom
|-
|-
| Reifer  
|Reifer
| ropemaker; rope merchant
|ropemaker; rope merchant
|-
|-
| Reiter  
|Reiter
| rider; cavalryman
|rider; cavalryman
|-
|-
| relicta  
|relicta
| widow
|widow
|-
|-
| relictus  
|relictus
| widower
|widower
|-
|-
| Religion  
|Religion
| religion
|religion
|-
|-
| ren. = renatus, renata  
|ren. = renatus, renata
| baptized, christened
|baptized, christened
|-
|-
| Rentner  
|Rentner
| retired person
|retired person
|-
|-
| Rheuma  
|Rheuma
| rheumatism
|rheumatism
|-
|-
| Richter  
|Richter
| judge
|judge
|-
|-
| Rodel  
|Rodel
| register
|register
|-
|-
| Röseler  
|Röseler
| whitewasher
|whitewasher
|-
|-
| Rössler  
|Rössler
| horseman; tanner
|horseman; tanner
|-
|-
| römisch katholisch  
|römisch katholisch
| Roman Catholic
|Roman Catholic
|-
|-
| Röt  
|Röt
| measles; bloody diarrhea
|measles; bloody diarrhea
|-
|-
| Rotgerber  
|Rotgerber
| red tanner
|red tanner
|-
|-
| Ruhestand  
|Ruhestand
| retirement
|retirement
|-
|-
| Ruhr  
|Ruhr
| dysentery
|dysentery
|-
|-
| russisch  
|russisch
| Russian
|Russian
|-
|-
| Rußland  
|Rußland
| Russia
|Russia
|}
|}


{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|y=}}
{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|y=}}


=== S ===
===S===


{| width="100%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" | '''German'''  
| width="25%" |'''German'''
| '''English'''
|'''English'''
|-
|-
| S. = Seite  
|S. = Seite
| page
|page
|-
|-
| s. = siehe  
|s. = siehe
| see the following reference
|see the following reference
|-
|-
| Sachsen  
|Sachsen
| Saxony
|Saxony
|-
|-
| Sackhuhn  
|Sackhuhn
| sailmaker
|sailmaker
|-
|-
| Säger  
|Säger
| sawyer
|sawyer
|-
|-
| Salbung  
|Salbung
| anointing
|anointing
|-
|-
|Salzmesser
|Salzmesser
|a salt weigher
|a salt weigher
|-
|-
| Salzvogt  
|Salzvogt
| salt works overseer
|salt works overseer
|-
|-
| Samstag  
|Samstag
| Saturday
|Saturday
|-
|-
| Sarkhauer  
|Sarkhauer
| stonemason
|stonemason
|-
|-
| Satertag  
|Satertag
| Saturday
|Saturday
|-
|-
| Sattler  
|Sattler
| saddler, leather worker
|saddler, leather worker
|-
|-
| Schacherer  
|Schacherer
| peddler
|peddler
|-
|-
| Schäfer  
|Schäfer
| shepherd
|shepherd
|-
|-
| Schaffer  
|Schaffer
| worker; laborer; administrator
|worker; laborer; administrator
|-
|-
| Schäf(f)ler  
|Schäf(f)ler
| cooper
|cooper
|-
|-
| Schaffmann  
|Schaffmann
| worker
|worker
|-
|-
| Schaffner  
|Schaffner
| conductor
|conductor
|-
|-
|Schalbelehnter,  
|Schalbelehnter,  
Line 3,008: Line 3,010:
|one who works with scales, a weigher
|one who works with scales, a weigher
|-
|-
| Schalck, Schall  
|Schalck, Schall
| servant
|servant
|-
|-
| Scharlach, Scharlachfieber  
|Scharlach, Scharlachfieber
| scarlet fever
|scarlet fever
|-
|-
| Scharnemann  
|Scharnemann
| merchant in a market
|merchant in a market
|-
|-
| Scharrmacher  
|Scharrmacher
| wagon builder
|wagon builder
|-
|-
| Scharwerker  
|Scharwerker
| day laborer on a farm
|day laborer on a farm
|-
|-
| Schatter, Schattmann  
|Schatter, Schattmann
| tax assessor
|tax assessor
|-
|-
| Schatzmann  
|Schatzmann
| moneychanger; treasurer
|moneychanger; treasurer
|-
|-
| Schatzmeister  
|Schatzmeister
| treasurer
|treasurer
|-
|-
| Scheibenreisser  
|Scheibenreisser
| glazier
|glazier
|-
|-
| Scheibler  
|Scheibler
| salt carrier
|salt carrier
|-
|-
| Scheiding  
|Scheiding
| September
|September
|-
|-
| Scheidler  
|Scheidler
| knife-blade maker
|knife-blade maker
|-
|-
| Scheidung  
|Scheidung
| divorce
|divorce
|-
|-
| Schein  
|Schein
| certificate
|certificate
|-
|-
| Schenkungen  
|Schenkungen
| donations
|donations
|-
|-
| Scherer  
|Scherer
| barber; beardcutter; cloth cutter
|barber; beardcutter; cloth cutter
|-
|-
| Schichtmeister  
|Schichtmeister
| mine paymaster
|mine paymaster
|-
|-
| Schiffbauer  
|Schiffbauer
| shipbuilder
|shipbuilder
|-
|-
| Schiffer  
|Schiffer
| shipper; seaman
|shipper; seaman
|-
|-
| Schiffmann  
|Schiffmann
| sailor
|sailor
|-
|-
| Schiffsmakler  
|Schiffsmakler
| shipbroker; shipping agent
|shipbroker; shipping agent
|-
|-
| Schilderer  
|Schilderer
| sign painter
|sign painter
|-
|-
| Schindeldecker  
|Schindeldecker
| roofer of shingle roofs
|roofer of shingle roofs
|-
|-
| Schindelmacher  
|Schindelmacher
| shingle maker
|shingle maker
|-
|-
| Schinner  
|Schinner
| renderer, skinner
|renderer, skinner
|-
|-
| Schirmmacher  
|Schirmmacher
| umbrella maker
|umbrella maker
|-
|-
| Schirrmacher  
|Schirrmacher
| wagon maker
|wagon maker
|-
|-
| Schirrmeister  
|Schirrmeister
| master wagon maker
|master wagon maker
|-
|-
| Schlachter, Schlächter  
|Schlachter, Schlächter
| butcher
|butcher
|-
|-
| Schlachtmann  
|Schlachtmann
| butcher
|butcher
|-
|-
| Schlachtwanter  
|Schlachtwanter
| clothing wholesaler
|clothing wholesaler
|-
|-
| Schlafbaas  
|Schlafbaas
| innkeeper
|innkeeper
|-
|-
| Schlaganfall  
|Schlaganfall
| stroke, seizure
|stroke, seizure
|-
|-
| Schlagfluß  
|Schlagfluß
| stroke
|stroke
|-
|-
| Schlieper  
|Schlieper
| knifemaker; cutler
|knifemaker; cutler
|-
|-
| Schlieter  
|Schlieter
| merchant
|merchant
|-
|-
| Schloß  
|Schloß
| castle
|castle
|-
|-
| Schlosser  
|Schlosser
| locksmith
|locksmith
|-
|-
| Schlotfeger  
|Schlotfeger
| chimneysweep
|chimneysweep
|-
|-
| Schlotthauer  
|Schlotthauer
| locksmith
|locksmith
|-
|-
| Schmied  
|Schmied
| smith
|smith
|-
|-
| Schneider  
|Schneider
| tailor
|tailor
|-
|-
| Schnitzer, Schnitzler  
|Schnitzer, Schnitzler
| woodcarver
|woodcarver
|-
|-
| Schopper  
|Schopper
| ship's carpenter
|ship's carpenter
|-
|-
| Schornsteinfeger  
|Schornsteinfeger
| chimneysweep
|chimneysweep
|-
|-
| Schosserheber  
|Schosserheber
| tax collector
|tax collector
|-
|-
| Schösser  
|Schösser
| tax collector
|tax collector
|-
|-
| Schotte  
|Schotte
| peddler
|peddler
|-
|-
| Schottler  
|Schottler
| turner; key maker
|turner; key maker
|-
|-
| Schottilier  
|Schottilier
| turner; carpenter
|turner; carpenter
|-
|-
| Schreiber  
|Schreiber
| scribe, clerk
|scribe, clerk
|-
|-
| Schreiner  
|Schreiner
| cabinetmaker, joiner
|cabinetmaker, joiner
|-
|-
| Schriftsetzer  
|Schriftsetzer
| typesetter
|typesetter
|-
|-
| Schroder, Schröder  
|Schroder, Schröder
| tailor
|tailor
|-
|-
| Schröer  
|Schröer
| tailor
|tailor
|-
|-
| Schröter  
|Schröter
| tailor; carter; driver; cooper
|tailor; carter; driver; cooper
|-
|-
| Schubarth, Schuberth, Schubring  
|Schubarth, Schuberth, Schubring
| shoemaker
|shoemaker
|-
|-
| Schuchard, Schucherd, Schuchmann, Schuckert  
|Schuchard, Schucherd, Schuchmann, Schuckert
| shoemaker
|shoemaker
|-
|-
| Schuhmacher  
|Schuhmacher
| shoemaker, cobbler
|shoemaker, cobbler
|-
|-
| Schule  
|Schule
| school
|school
|-
|-
| Schullehrer  
|Schullehrer
| schoolteacher
|schoolteacher
|-
|-
| Schultheiß, Schulze  
|Schultheiß, Schulze
| village mayor, head of town council
|village mayor, head of town council
|-
|-
| Schüssler  
|Schüssler
| bowl maker
|bowl maker
|-
|-
| Schuster  
|Schuster
| shoemaker, cobbler
|shoemaker, cobbler
|-
|-
| Schuwarte  
|Schuwarte
| shoemaker
|shoemaker
|-
|-
| Schwäche  
|Schwäche
| weakness
|weakness
|-
|-
| Schwager  
|Schwager
| brother-in-law
|brother-in-law
|-
|-
| Schwägerin  
|Schwägerin
| sister-in-law
|sister-in-law
|-
|-
| Schwaiger  
|Schwaiger
| shepherd
|shepherd
|-
|-
| schwanger  
|schwanger
| pregnant
|pregnant
|-
|-
| schwarz  
|schwarz
| black
|black
|-
|-
| schwarzer Tod  
|schwarzer Tod
| black death; plague
|black death; plague
|-
|-
| Schwarzgiesser  
|Schwarzgiesser
| iron smelter
|iron smelter
|-
|-
| Schwein(e)hirt(h)  
|Schwein(e)hirt(h)
| pigherd
|pigherd
|-
|-
| Schweisser  
|Schweisser
| welder
|welder
|-
|-
| Schweiz  
|Schweiz
| Switzerland
|Switzerland
|-
|-
| Schweizer  
|Schweizer
| Swiss; also a dairyman
|Swiss; also a dairyman
|-
|-
| Schwendimann  
|Schwendimann
| settler on recently burned woodland
|settler on recently burned woodland
|-
|-
| Schwerdtfeger  
|Schwerdtfeger
| armorer
|armorer
|-
|-
| Schwester  
|Schwester
| sister
|sister
|-
|-
| Schwiegermutter  
|Schwiegermutter
| mother-in-law
|mother-in-law
|-
|-
| Schwiegersohn  
|Schwiegersohn
| son-in-law
|son-in-law
|-
|-
| Schwiegertochter  
|Schwiegertochter
| daughter-in-law
|daughter-in-law
|-
|-
| Schwiegervater  
|Schwiegervater
| father-in-law
|father-in-law
|-
|-
| Schwindsucht  
|Schwindsucht
| consumption
|consumption
|-
|-
| S.d. = Sohn des, der  
|S.d. = Sohn des, der
| son of
|son of
|-
|-
| sechs  
|sechs
| six
|six
|-
|-
| sechste  
|sechste
| sixth
|sixth
|-
|-
| sechsundzwanzig  
|sechsundzwanzig
| twenty-six
|twenty-six
|-
|-
| sechsundzwanzigste  
|sechsundzwanzigste
| twenty-sixth
|twenty-sixth
|-
|-
| sechzehnhundert  
|sechzehnhundert
| sixteen hundred
|sixteen hundred
|-
|-
| sechzehn  
|sechzehn
| sixteen
|sixteen
|-
|-
| sechzehnte  
|sechzehnte
| sixteenth
|sixteenth
|-
|-
| sechzig  
|sechzig
| sixty
|sixty
|-
|-
| sechzigste  
|sechzigste
| sixtieth
|sixtieth
|-
|-
| See  
|See
| lake
|lake
|-
|-
| Seelen  
|Seelen
| souls
|souls
|-
|-
| Seelenregister  
|Seelenregister
| church membership list
|church membership list
|-
|-
| Seelsorger  
|Seelsorger
| minister, chaplain
|minister, chaplain
|-
|-
| Seemann  
|Seemann
| sailor
|sailor
|-
|-
| Segner  
|Segner
| fisherman
|fisherman
|-
|-
| Seifensieder  
|Seifensieder
| soap maker
|soap maker
|-
|-
| Seigner  
|Seigner
| fisherman
|fisherman
|-
|-
| Seiler  
|Seiler
| rope maker
|rope maker
|-
|-
| sein  
|sein
| to be; his
|to be; his
|-
|-
| seit  
|seit
| since
|since
|-
|-
| Seite  
|Seite
| page
|page
|-
|-
| selige  
|selige
| (the) late, blessed
|(the) late, blessed
|-
|-
| September  
|September
| September
|September
|-
|-
| Sibber  
|Sibber
| sieve maker
|sieve maker
|-
|-
| Sibmacher  
|Sibmacher
| sieve maker
|sieve maker
|-
|-
| sich  
|sich
| himself, herself, itself
|himself, herself, itself
|-
|-
| sie  
|sie
| she, they
|she, they
|-
|-
| Sie  
|Sie
| you
|you
|-
|-
| sieben  
|sieben
| seven
|seven
|-
|-
| siebente  
|siebente
| seventh
|seventh
|-
|-
| siebenundzwanzigste  
|siebenundzwanzigste
| twenty-seventh
|twenty-seventh
|-
|-
| siebte  
|siebte
| seventh
|seventh
|-
|-
| siebzehn  
|siebzehn
| seventeen
|seventeen
|-
|-
| siebzehnhundert  
|siebzehnhundert
| seventeen hundred
|seventeen hundred
|-
|-
| siebzehnte  
|siebzehnte
| seventeenth
|seventeenth
|-
|-
| siebzig  
|siebzig
| seventy
|seventy
|-
|-
| siebzigste  
|siebzigste
| seventieth
|seventieth
|-
|-
| Sieder  
|Sieder
| soap maker
|soap maker
|-
|-
| siehe  
|siehe
| see
|see
|-
|-
| Sigrist  
|Sigrist
| sexton
|sexton
|-
|-
| sind  
|sind
| are
|are
|-
|-
| so  
|so
| as, so, thus, such
|as, so, thus, such
|-
|-
| Sohn  
|Sohn
| son
|son
|-
|-
| Söhnlein, Söhnchen  
|Söhnlein, Söhnchen
| young son
|young son
|-
|-
| Soldat  
|Soldat
| soldier
|soldier
|-
|-
| Söldner  
|Söldner
| mercenary soldier; day laborer
|mercenary soldier; day laborer
|-
|-
| sollen  
|sollen
| should
|should
|-
|-
| Sonnabend  
|Sonnabend
| Saturday
|Saturday
|-
|-
| Sonntag  
|Sonntag
| Sunday
|Sunday
|-
|-
| spät  
|spät
| late (p.m.)
|late (p.m.)
|-
|-
| Spengler  
|Spengler
| plumber; tinsmith
|plumber; tinsmith
|-
|-
| spur. = spurius, spuria  
|spur. = spurius, spuria
| illegitimate
|illegitimate
|-
|-
| Staat  
|Staat
| state
|state
|-
|-
| Staatsangehörigkeit  
|Staatsangehörigkeit
| citizenship, nationality
|citizenship, nationality
|-
|-
| Staatsarchiv  
|Staatsarchiv
| state archives
|state archives
|-
|-
| Stadt  
|Stadt
| city
|city
|-
|-
| Stammbaum  
|Stammbaum
| family tree, pedigree
|family tree, pedigree
|-
|-
| Stand  
|Stand
| occupation, status, condition
|occupation, status, condition
|-
|-
| Standesamt  
|Standesamt
| civil registrar’s office
|civil registrar’s office
|-
|-
| starb  
|starb
| died
|died
|-
|-
| Steinhauer  
|Steinhauer
| stonecutter
|stonecutter
|-
|-
| Steinmetz  
|Steinmetz
| stonemason
|stonemason
|-
|-
| stellen  
|stellen
| place, put, impose
|place, put, impose
|-
|-
| Stellmacher  
|Stellmacher
| wheelwright
|wheelwright
|-
|-
| Sterbefälle  
|Sterbefälle
| deaths
|deaths
|-
|-
| sterben  
|sterben
| to die
|to die
|-
|-
| Steuer  
|Steuer
| tax
|tax
|-
|-
| Stickfluß  
|Stickfluß
| asthma
|asthma
|-
|-
| Stiefbruder  
|Stiefbruder
| half brother, stepbrother
|half brother, stepbrother
|-
|-
| Stiefkind  
|Stiefkind
| stepchild
|stepchild
|-
|-
| Stiefmutter  
|Stiefmutter
| stepmother
|stepmother
|-
|-
| Stiefschwester  
|Stiefschwester
| half sister, stepsister
|half sister, stepsister
|-
|-
| Stiefvater  
|Stiefvater
| stepfather
|stepfather
|-
|-
| Stillgeburt  
|Stillgeburt
| stillbirth
|stillbirth
|-
|-
| Straße  
|Straße
| street
|street
|-
|-
| Stunde  
|Stunde
| hour
|hour
|-
|-
| Sucht  
|Sucht
| sickness, mania, rage
|sickness, mania, rage
|-
|-
| Süden  
|Süden
| south
|south
|-
|-
| S.v. = Sohn von  
|S.v. = Sohn von
| son of
|son of
|}
|}
{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|y=}}  
{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|y=}}  


=== T ===
===T===


{| width="100%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" | '''German'''  
| width="25%" |'''German'''
| '''English'''
|'''English'''
|-
|-
| T.d. = Tochter des, der  
|T.d. = Tochter des, der
| daughter of
|daughter of
|-
|-
| T.v. = Tochter von  
|T.v. = Tochter von
| daughter of
|daughter of
|-
|-
| Tabelle  
|Tabelle
| index, table
|index, table
|-
|-
| Tag  
|Tag
| day
|day
|-
|-
| Tagelöhner  
|Tagelöhner
| day laborer
|day laborer
|-
|-
| Tagner  
|Tagner
| day laborer
|day laborer
|-
|-
| Tal, Thal  
|Tal, Thal
| valley
|valley
|-
|-
| Tante  
|Tante
| aunt
|aunt
|-
|-
| Tapazier  
|Tapazier
| (wall)paper hanger
|(wall)paper hanger
|-
|-
| Taufe  
|Taufe
| baptism
|baptism
|-
|-
| taufen  
|taufen
| to baptize
|to baptize
|-
|-
| Taufpaten  
|Taufpaten
| godparents
|godparents
|-
|-
| Taufschein  
|Taufschein
| baptismal certificate
|baptismal certificate
|-
|-
| tausend  
|tausend
| thousand
|thousand
|-
|-
| Testament  
|Testament
| will
|will
|-
|-
| Tischler  
|Tischler
| cabinetmaker, furniture maker
|cabinetmaker, furniture maker
|-
|-
| Tochter  
|Tochter
| daughter
|daughter
|-
|-
| Töchterchen  
|Töchterchen
| young daughter
|young daughter
|-
|-
| Töchterlein  
|Töchterlein
| young daughter
|young daughter
|-
|-
| Tochtermann  
|Tochtermann
| son-in-law
|son-in-law
|-
|-
| Tod  
|Tod
| death
|death
|-
|-
| Todesart  
|Todesart
| manner of death
|manner of death
|-
|-
| Töpfer  
|Töpfer
| potter
|potter
|-
|-
| tot  
|tot
| dead
|dead
|-
|-
| Totengräber  
|Totengräber
| grave digger
|grave digger
|-
|-
| totgeboren, todtgeboren
|totgeboren, todtgeboren
| stillborn
|stillborn
|-
|-
| Trauung  
|Trauung
| marriage
|marriage
|-
|-
| Trennung  
|Trennung
| separation, divorce
|separation, divorce
|-
|-
| tschechisch  
|tschechisch
| Czech
|Czech
|-
|-
| Tschechoslowakai  
|Tschechoslowakai
| Czechoslovakia
|Czechoslovakia
|-
|-
| Tuberkulose  
|Tuberkulose
| tuberculosis
|tuberculosis
|-
|-
| Tuchmacher  
|Tuchmacher
| cloth maker, draper
|cloth maker, draper
|-
|-
| Tumor  
|Tumor
| tumor
|tumor
|}
|}


{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|y=}}
{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|y=}}


=== U ===
===U===


über  
über  
Line 3,620: Line 3,622:
{| width="100%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" | '''German'''  
| width="25%" |'''German'''
| '''English'''
|'''English'''
|-
|-
| u.d. = und des, und der  
|u.d. = und des, und der
| and of
|and of
|-
|-
| über  
|über
| about, concerning, over
|about, concerning, over
|-
|-
| überleben  
|überleben
| survive
|survive
|-
|-
| Uhr  
|Uhr
| o’clock, clock, watch
|o’clock, clock, watch
|-
|-
| um  
|um
| at, about, around, concerning
|at, about, around, concerning
|-
|-
| unbekannt  
|unbekannt
| unknown
|unknown
|-
|-
| und  
|und
| and
|and
|-
|-
| und der  
|und der
| and of
|and of
|-
|-
| und des  
|und des
| and of
|and of
|-
|-
| unehelich  
|unehelich
| illegitimate
|illegitimate
|-
|-
| ungarisch  
|ungarisch
| Hungarian
|Hungarian
|-
|-
| Ungarn  
|Ungarn
| Hungary
|Hungary
|-
|-
| ungefähr  
|ungefähr
| about, circa, approximately
|about, circa, approximately
|-
|-
| uns  
|uns
| us
|us
|-
|-
| unter  
|unter
| under, lower
|under, lower
|-
|-
| Unterleib  
|Unterleib
| abdomen
|abdomen
|-
|-
| Unterleibsentzündung  
|Unterleibsentzündung
| abdominal inflammation, peritonitis
|abdominal inflammation, peritonitis
|-
|-
| Unterleibstyphus  
|Unterleibstyphus
| typhoid fever
|typhoid fever
|-
|-
| Unterleibsverhärtung  
|Unterleibsverhärtung
| abdomenal hardening
|abdomenal hardening
|-
|-
| Unterrichter  
|Unterrichter
| judge
|judge
|-
|-
| Unterschrieben  
|Unterschrieben
| signed
|signed
|-
|-
| Unterschrift  
|Unterschrift
| signature
|signature
|-
|-
| Unterzeichnete  
|Unterzeichnete
| the undersigned
|the undersigned
|-
|-
| unverheiratet  
|unverheiratet
| unmarried
|unmarried
|-
|-
| Urenkelkind  
|Urenkelkind
| great-grandchild
|great-grandchild
|-
|-
| Urgroßmutter  
|Urgroßmutter
| great-grandmother
|great-grandmother
|-
|-
| Urgroßvater  
|Urgroßvater
| great-grandfather
|great-grandfather
|-
|-
| Urkunde  
|Urkunde
| record, document
|record, document
|-
|-
| Ururgroßmutter  
|Ururgroßmutter
| great-great-grandmother
|great-great-grandmother
|-
|-
| Ururgroßvater  
|Ururgroßvater
| great-great-grandfather
|great-great-grandfather
|-
|-
| ux. = uxor  
|ux. = uxor
| wife
|wife
|}
|}


{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|y=}}  
{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|y=}}  


=== V ===
===V===


{| width="100%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" | '''German'''  
| width="25%" |'''German'''
| '''English'''
|'''English'''
|-
|Vater
|father
|-
|-
| Vater
|verehelicht
| father
|married
|-
|-
| verehelicht
|Verehelichung
| married
|marriage
|-
|-
| Verehelichung
|vergangen
| marriage
|past
|-
|-
| vergangen
|vergraben
| past
|buried
|-
|-
| vergraben
|verh. = verheiratet
| buried
|married
|-
|-
| verh. = verheiratet
|Verkäufer
| married
|seller, vendor
|-
|-
| Verkäufer
|verl. = verlobt
| seller, vendor
|engaged
|-
|-
| verl. = verlobt
|verlebte
| engaged
|deceased
|-
|-
| verlebte
|verloben, sich
| deceased
|to become engaged
|-
|-
| verloben, sich
|Verlobte
| to become engaged
|fiancée
|-
|-
| Verlobte
|Verlobter
| fiancée
|fiancé
|-
|-
| Verlobter
|Verlobung
| fiancé
|betrothal, engagement
|-
|-
| Verlobung
|Vermieter
| betrothal, engagement
|landlord, lessor
|-
|-
| Vermieter
|Vermögen
| landlord, lessor
|estate, assets
|-
|-
| Vermögen
|Verpächter
| estate, assets
|landlord, lessor
|-
|-
| Verpächter
|verrichtet
| landlord, lessor
|performed
|-
|-
| verrichtet
|verschiedene
| performed
|various
|-
|-
| verschiedene
|versehen
| various
|given the last rights, extreme unction (e.g., dates in context of a death record)
|-
|-
| versehen
|Verstopfung
| given the last rights, extreme unction (e.g., dates in context of a death record)
|constipation
|-
|-
| Verstopfung
|verstorben
| constipation
|deceased, defunct
|-
|-
| verstorben
|Verstorbene
| deceased, defunct
|the deceased
|-
|-
| Verstorbene
|Verwaltung
| the deceased
|administration
|-
|-
| Verwaltung
|Verwandten
| administration
|relatives
|-
|-
| Verwandten
|Verwandtschaft
| relatives
|relationship
|-
|-
| Verwandtschaft
|verwitwet
| relationship
|widowed
|-
|-
| verwitwet
|Verzeichnis
| widowed
|register, list, index
|-
|-
| Verzeichnis
|Vetter
| register, list, index
|male cousin
|-
|-
| Vetter
|vid. = viduus, vidua
| male cousin
|widower, widow
|-
|-
| vid. = viduus, vidua
|vielleicht
| widower, widow
|perhaps, maybe
|-
|-
| vielleicht
|vier
| perhaps, maybe
|four
|-
|-
| vier
|vierte
| four
|fourth
|-
|-
| vierte
|vierundzwanzigste
| fourth
|twenty-fourth
|-
|-
| vierundzwanzigste
|vierzehn
| twenty-fourth
|fourteen
|-
|-
| vierzehn
|vierzehnte
| fourteen
|fourteenth
|-
|-
| vierzehnte
|vierzig
| fourteenth
|forty
|-
|-
| vierzig
|vierzigste
| forty
|fortieth
|-
|-
| vierzigste
|Vogt
| fortieth
|steward, overseer
|-
|-
| Vogt
|Voigt
| steward, overseer
|steward, overseer
|-
|-
| Voigt
|Volkszählung
| steward, overseer
|census
|-
|-
| Volkszählung
|volljährig
| census
|of age, of legal age
|-
|-
| volljährig
|vollzogen
| of age, of legal age
|performed
|-
|-
| vollzogen
|von
| performed
|of, from, by
|-
|-
| von
|vor
| of, from, by
|before; ago
|-
|-
| vor
|vorgestern
| before; ago
|the day before yesterday
|-
|-
| vorherig  
|vorherig
| previous, preceding
|previous, preceding
|-
|-
| vorheriger Tag  
|vorheriger Tag
| the previous day
|the previous day
|-
|-
| vorläufig  
|vorläufig
| for the time being
|for the time being
|-
|-
| vormals  
|vormals
| formerly
|formerly
|-
|-
| Vormittags  
|Vormittags
| in the morning
|in the morning
|-
|-
| Vormund  
|Vormund
| guardian
|guardian
|-
|-
| Vorname  
|Vorname
| given name
|given name
|-
|-
| Vorstadt  
|Vorstadt
| suburbs, outskirts of town
|suburbs, outskirts of town
|}
|}


{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|y=}}  
{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|y=}}  


=== W ===
===W===


{| width="100%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" | '''German'''  
| width="25%" |'''German'''
| '''English'''
|'''English'''
|-
|-
| Wagner  
|Wagner
| cartwright
|cartwright
|-
|-
| Waise  
|Waise
| orphan
|orphan
|-
|-
| Wald  
|Wald
| forest, woods
|forest, woods
|-
|-
| wann  
|wann
| when
|when
|-
|-
| Wappen  
|Wappen
| coat of arms
|coat of arms
|-
|-
| Wappenkunde  
|Wappenkunde
| heraldry
|heraldry
|-
|-
| war  
|war
| was
|was
|-
|-
| waren  
|waren
| were
|were
|-
|-
| warum  
|warum
| why
|why
|-
|-
| was  
|was
| what
|what
|-
|-
| Wassersucht  
|Wassersucht
| dropsy, edema
|dropsy, edema
|-
|-
| Weber  
|Weber
| weaver
|weaver
|-
|-
| Weduwe  
|Weduwe
| widow
|widow
|-
|-
| wegen  
|wegen
| because of
|because of
|-
|-
| Wehmutter  
|Wehmutter
| midwife
|midwife
|-
|-
| Weib  
|Weib
| wife, woman
|wife, woman
|-
|-
| weiblich  
|weiblich
| female
|female
|-
|-
| weil. = weiland  
|weil. = weiland
| deceased
|deceased
|-
|-
| weiland  
|weiland
| deceased
|deceased
|-
|-
| Weiland  
|Weiland
| the deceased
|the deceased
|-
|-
| Weiler  
|Weiler
| hamlet
|hamlet
|-
|-
| weiß  
|weiß
| white
|white
|-
|-
| Weißgerber  
|Weißgerber
| tanner
|tanner
|-
|-
| welche  
|welche
| which
|which
|-
|-
| wer  
|wer
| who
|who
|-
|-
| werden  
|werden
| to become
|to become
|-
|-
| West  
|West
| west
|west
|-
|-
| weyland  
|weyland
| deceased
|deceased
|-
|-
| wie  
|wie
| how
|how
|-
|-
| Windpocken  
|Windpocken
| chicken pox
|chicken pox
|-
|-
| Wintermonat  
|Wintermonat
| November
|November
|-
|-
| Wirt  
|Wirt
| innkeeper
|innkeeper
|-
|-
| Wittib  
|Wittib
| widow
|widow
|-
|-
| Wittiber  
|Wittiber
| widower
|widower
|-
|-
| Witwer  
|Witwer
| widower
|widower
|-
|-
| wo  
|wo
| where
|where
|-
|-
| Woche  
|Woche
| week
|week
|-
|-
| Wochenbett  
|Wochenbett
| childbed
|childbed
|-
|-
| woher  
|woher
| from where
|from where
|-
|-
| wohnen  
|wohnen
| to live, residing
|to live, residing
|-
|-
| Wohnort  
|Wohnort
| place of residence
|place of residence
|-
|-
| Wohnplatz  
|Wohnplatz
| place of residence
|place of residence
|-
|-
| Wohnung  
|Wohnung
| domicile, residence
|domicile, residence
|-
|-
| wollen  
|wollen
| to want
|to want
|-
|-
| Wonnemonat  
|Wonnemonat
| May
|May
|-
|-
| Wörterbuch  
|Wörterbuch
| dictionary
|dictionary
|-
|-
| wurde geboren  
|wurde geboren
| was born
|was born
|-
|-
| wurde getauft  
|wurde getauft
| was baptized
|was baptized
|-
|-
| würdig  
|würdig
| worthy
|worthy
|-
|-
| Wwe. = Witwe  
|Wwe. = Witwe
| widow
|widow
|-
|-
| Wwer. = Witwer  
|Wwer. = Witwer
| widower
|widower
|}
|}


{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|y=}}  
{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|y=}}  


=== X ===
===X===


{| width="100%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" | '''German'''  
| width="25%" |'''German'''
| '''English'''
|'''English'''
|-
|-
| Xber,&nbsp;Xbris  
|Xber,&nbsp;Xbris
| December
|December
|}
|}


{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|y=}}  
{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|y=}}  


=== Z ===
===Z===


{| width="100%" border="1"
{| width="100%" border="1"
|-
|-
| width="25%" | '''German'''  
| width="25%" |'''German'''
| '''English'''
|'''English'''
|-
|-
| zählen  
|zählen
| to count
|to count
|-
|-
| Zahnkrämpfe  
|Zahnkrämpfe
| teething
|teething
|-
|-
| Zahnung  
|Zahnung
| teething
|teething
|-
|-
| zehn  
|zehn
| ten
|ten
|-
|-
| Zehnt(en)buch  
|Zehnt(en)buch
| tithing book
|tithing book
|-
|-
| zehnte  
|zehnte
| tenth
|tenth
|-
|-
| Zehnten  
|Zehnten
| tithes
|tithes
|-
|-
| zehrendes Fieber  
|zehrendes Fieber
| consumptive fever
|consumptive fever
|-
|-
| Zehrung  
|Zehrung
| consuption
|consuption
|-
|-
| Zeit  
|Zeit
| time
|time
|-
|-
| Zeuge  
|Zeuge
| witness
|witness
|-
|-
| Ziegler  
|Ziegler
| brick maker
|brick maker
|-
|-
| Ziehmutter, -sohn,<br>-tochter  
|Ziehmutter, -sohn,<br>-tochter
| foster mother, son, daughter
|foster mother, son, daughter
|-
|-
| Zimmermann  
|Zimmermann
| Carpenter
|Carpenter
|-
|-
| Zivilstandsamt  
|Zivilstandsamt
| civil registrar's office
|civil registrar's office
|-
|-
| Zöllner  
|Zöllner
| publican, tax collector
|publican, tax collector
|-
|-
| zu Hause  
|zu Hause
| at home
|at home
|-
|-
| Zukunft  
|Zukunft
| future
|future
|-
|-
| Zuname  
|Zuname
| surname, last name
|surname, last name
|-
|-
| zusammen  
|zusammen
| together
|together
|-
|-
| zwanzig  
|zwanzig
| twenty
|twenty
|-
|-
| zwanzigte  
|zwanzigte
| twentieth
|twentieth
|-
|-
| zwei  
|zwei
| two
|two
|-
|-
| zweihundert  
|zweihundert
| two hundred
|two hundred
|-
|-
| zwei tausend  
|zwei tausend
| two thousand
|two thousand
|-
|-
| zweite  
|zweite
| second
|second
|-
|-
| zweiundzwanzigste  
|zweiundzwanzigste
| twenty-second
|twenty-second
|-
|-
| Zwilling(e)  
|Zwilling(e)
| twin, twins
|twin, twins
|-
|-
| zwischen  
|zwischen
| between
|between
|-
|-
| zwölf  
|zwölf
| twelve
|twelve
|-
|-
| Zwölfer  
|Zwölfer
| member of a council
|member of a council
|-
|-
| zwölfte  
|zwölfte
| twelfth
|twelfth
|}
|}


{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|y=}}  
{{CompactTOC8|name=Words starting with|center=no|side=yes|y=}}  


[[Category:Germany Language and Handwriting]] [[Category:Language and Handwriting]] [[Category:Word_List]]
[[Category:Germany Language and Handwriting]]  
[[Category:Language and Handwriting]]  
[[Category:Word_List]]
Kryssbek
101

edits

Retrieved from "https://integration-ru.familysearch.org/en/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/3667063"