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<br> '''Soft mutation''' generally occurs: | |||
*On singular femine nouns following the definite article. For example: "pont" (a bridge), "y '''b'''ont" (the bridge). | |||
*After one of the prepositions: "am" (for) , "ar" (on), "at" (towards), "gan" (with), "tros" (over), "trwy" (through), "wrth" (by), "dan" (below), "heb" (without), "hyd" (until), "o" (from), "i" (to). For example: "dim" (nothing), "am '''dd'''im" (for nothing) | |||
*After the personal pronouns: "dy" (your), "ei" (his). For example: "pen" (head), dy '''b'''en (your head) | |||
*After the numerals "un" (one, but only sing. f.), "dau" (two m.), "dwy" (two f.), "saith" (seven), "wyth" (eight). For example: "brawd" (brother), "dau '''f'''rawd" (two brothers) | |||
'''Nasal mutation''' generally occurs: | |||
*After "fy" (my). For example "brawd" (brother), "fy '''m'''rawd" (my brothers) | |||
*After "yn" (in). For example "ym '''M'''angor" (in Bangor) | |||
'''Aspirate mutation''' generally occurs: | |||
*After "tri" (three m.), "chwe" (six). For example: "ceffyl" (horse), "chwe '''ch'''effyl" (six horses) | |||
*After "ei" (her). For example: "pen" (head), "ei '''ph'''en" (her head) | |||
*After "a" (and), "â" (with). For example: "caws" (cheese), "bara a '''ch'''aws" (bread and cheese) | |||
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