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Switzerland Civil Registration: Difference between revisions
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==Definition== | |||
Civil registration is the government record of births, marriages, and deaths. These civil registers are kept by the Zivilstandesamt of each political community. | |||
==Time Coverage== | |||
Nationwide civil registration began on 1 Jan 1876. Several cantons began keeping records earlier. | |||
*Pre-1876 civil registration records are also available for the following cantons: | |||
**Fribourg, beginning in 1849 | |||
**Genève: 1798 | |||
**Neuchatel: 1825 | |||
**Vaud: 1821 | |||
**Valais: 1853. | |||
Originally the Zivilstandesamt kept two separate sets of books: A-registers [records of births, marriages, and deaths occurring in the community] and B- registers [births, marriages, and deaths of community citizens that occurred outside the community]. In 1928, the B-registers were discontinued and replaced by Familienregister [family registers] kept by the civil registrar. This volume consists of a separate page for each married couple and their children. Entries may include the couple’s parents’ names and notes about occupation, emigration, or other unusual circumstances. | Originally the Zivilstandesamt kept two separate sets of books: A-registers [records of births, marriages, and deaths occurring in the community] and B- registers [births, marriages, and deaths of community citizens that occurred outside the community]. In 1928, the B-registers were discontinued and replaced by Familienregister [family registers] kept by the civil registrar. This volume consists of a separate page for each married couple and their children. Entries may include the couple’s parents’ names and notes about occupation, emigration, or other unusual circumstances. | ||
Bürgerbücher or Bürgerrodel [Citizens’ Books] were kept by some communities as early as the 1820s and contain about the same information as found in the modern Familienregister. In most cases these books have not been microfilmed. Requests for information concerning ancestral families may be obtained by writing to the appropriate Zivilstandesamt. | Bürgerbücher or Bürgerrodel [Citizens’ Books] were kept by some communities as early as the 1820s and contain about the same information as found in the modern Familienregister. In most cases these books have not been microfilmed. Requests for information concerning ancestral families may be obtained by writing to the appropriate Zivilstandesamt. | ||
==Accessing the Records=== | |||
*Access to records less than 100 years old is generally restricted to direct-line relatives. | |||
*An up-to-date Excel file with contact information for civil registration offices nationwide can be downloaded at: [http://www.weesen.ch/dl.php/de/0cvo8-t4pgw9/ZVA_Liste_2008.pdf http://www.weesen.ch/dl.php/de/0cvo8-t4pgw9/ZVA_Liste_2008.pdf] | |||
*Consult the la | |||
== Type of Information Given in Civil Registration Records == | == Type of Information Given in Civil Registration Records == | ||