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| The [[Image:German Gothic Handwriting Guide.pdf|Gothic Handwriting Guide]]includes an example of the German (Gothic) alphabet in print and handwriting. Also go to [[Germany Handwriting]]. | | The [[Image:German Gothic Handwriting Guide.pdf|Gothic Handwriting Guide]]includes an example of the German (Gothic) alphabet in print and handwriting. Also go to [[Germany Handwriting]]. |
|
| |
| == Alphabetical Wordlist ==
| |
|
| |
| ==== A ====
| |
|
| |
| *'''aan''' - upon, to
| |
| *'''aangenomen naam - '''named, alias, also known as, assumed name, accepted surname
| |
| *'''aannemen''' to adopt (a child), to assume, to take on
| |
| *'''aanneming''' confirmation
| |
| *'''aannemingsdag''' day of confirmation
| |
| *'''aanstaande''' next, toward, following, expectant, future, impending
| |
| *'''aanval''' stroke, attack
| |
| *'''aarde''' earth (buried in), ground
| |
| *'''aardrijkskundig woordenboek''' gazetteer
| |
| *'''acht''' eight
| |
| *'''achtenswaardig''' respectable, honorable
| |
| *'''achtentwintig''' twenty-eight
| |
| *'''achtentwintigste''' twenty-eighth
| |
| *'''achterkleindochter''' great-granddaughter
| |
| *'''achterkleinzoon''' great-grandson
| |
| *'''achternaam''' surname, last name
| |
| *'''achtste''' eighth
| |
| *'''achttien''' eighteen
| |
| *'''achttiende''' eighteenth
| |
| *'''adel''' nobility
| |
| *'''adellijk''' noble, titled
| |
| *'''aderlating''' bleeding, bloodletting
| |
| *'''adresboek''' directory
| |
| *'''advocaat''' notary, lawyer
| |
| *'''afkondigen''' to post banns
| |
| *'''afkondigingen''' proclamations, banns
| |
| *'''afschrift(en)''' extract, duplicate record, transcript, certified copy
| |
| *'''afwezig '''absent
| |
| *'''akte''' certificate, deed, license
| |
| *'''alhier''' here, at this place, locally
| |
| *'''alle''' all, every
| |
| *'''alleen''' alone, single, only
| |
| *'''altijd, steeds''' always
| |
| *'''ambt''' office, function, post
| |
| *'''ambtelijk''' official, professional
| |
| *'''ambtenaar''' official, registrar, civil servant, clerk
| |
| *'''ander(s)''' other
| |
| *'''anders genoemd''' alias, also known as
| |
| *'''angiften''' intentions (marriage), declarations
| |
| *'''Apostolisch''' Apostolic
| |
| *'''April, april''' April
| |
| *'''arbeider''' laborer
| |
| *'''archief''' archive
| |
| *'''archieven''' archives
| |
| *'''Augustus, augustus''' August
| |
| *'''avond ('s avonds)''' evening, (in the evening)
| |
| *'''Avondmaal''' communion, sacrament
| |
|
| |
| ==== B ====
| |
|
| |
| *'''bad(plaats)''' resort, spa, bath
| |
| *'''baker''' dry nurse
| |
| *'''bakker''' baker
| |
| *'''bedelaar''' beggar
| |
| *'''bedrag''' fee, amount (of money)
| |
| *'''bedrijf '''trade, business, concern
| |
| *'''begraafplaats''' cemetery
| |
| *'''begrafenis''' funeral
| |
| *'''begraven''' to bury
| |
| *'''behoeftigden''' needy, indigent
| |
| *'''behoren''' to belong to
| |
| *'''beide''' both
| |
| *'''bejaard''' aged
| |
| *'''bekende''' acquaintance
| |
| *'''belasting''' taxation
| |
| *'''Belg(isch)''' Belgian
| |
| *'''België''' Belgium
| |
| *'''bemerking''' remarks
| |
| *'''benadering''' approximation
| |
| *'''berg''' mountain
| |
| *'''beroep''' trade, occupation
| |
| *'''beschrijving''' description
| |
| *'''beslagnemen''' to seize
| |
| *'''besnijdenis''' circumcision
| |
| *'''bet-overgrootvader''' second great-grandfather
| |
| *'''bet-bet-overgrootvader''' third great-grandfather
| |
| *'''betrekking''' in relation to, relatives
| |
| *'''betuiging''' declaration, expression
| |
| *'''bevolking''' population
| |
| *'''bevolkingsregister''' population register
| |
| *'''bewaarder''' guardian, warden
| |
| *'''bewijs''' certificate, proof
| |
| *'''bewijs van overlijden''' proof of death, death certificate
| |
| *'''bewijs van trouwen''' proof of marriage, marriage certificate
| |
| *'''bidden''' to pray, to request
| |
| *'''bijlagen''' supplemental documents
| |
| *'''bijna''' almost, nearly
| |
| *'''bijnaam''' surname, nickname
| |
| *'''bijzit''' mistress, concubine
| |
| *'''binnenkant''' inside
| |
| *'''biografie''' biography
| |
| *'''bisdom''' diocese
| |
| *'''bladzijde (blz.)''' page
| |
| *'''bloedverwant''' blood relative
| |
| *'''bloeimaand''' blossoming month, May
| |
| *'''boek''' book
| |
| *'''boer''' farmer
| |
| *'''boerenarbeider''' cottager, farmhand, worker
| |
| *'''boerenknecht''' farm worker
| |
| *'''bos''' woods, forest
| |
| *'''bosbaas''' forester
| |
| *'''bosch''' woods, forest (old spelling of the word)
| |
| *'''boswachter''' forester
| |
| *'''boven''' above, over, upstairs
| |
| *'''bovengemelden''' above-mentioned
| |
| *'''braaf '''honest, worthy, good
| |
| *'''broeder, broer''' brother
| |
| *'''brouwer''' brewer
| |
| *'''brug''' bridge
| |
| *'''bruid''' bride
| |
| *'''bruidegom''' bridegroom
| |
| *'''buiten(kant)''' outside
| |
| *'''buitenechtelijk''' illegitimate
| |
| *'''burgemeester''' mayor
| |
| *'''burgelijke administralie''' civil administration
| |
| *'''burger''' citizen
| |
| *'''burgerboek''' citizenship book
| |
| *'''burgerlijke ambtenaar''' civil registrar
| |
| *'''burgerlijke stand''' civil registration, civil administration
| |
| *'''burgerschap''' citizenship
| |
| *'''buurman''' neighbor
| |
| *'''buurtschap''' neighborhood<br>
| |
|
| |
| ==== C ====
| |
|
| |
| *'''communicanten''' members, communicants
| |
| *'''comparant''' one who appeared
| |
| *'''compareerde''' appeared before
| |
| *'''confirmatie''' confirmation<br>
| |
|
| |
| ==== D ====
| |
|
| |
| *'''daar(heen)''' there
| |
| *'''dag '''day
| |
| *'''dag der begravenis '''day of the burial, burial day
| |
| *'''dagelijks '''daily
| |
| *'''dagloner '''day worker, day laborer
| |
| *'''dagteekening '''document date
| |
| *'''dal '''valley
| |
| *'''dat '''that
| |
| *'''datum '''date
| |
| *'''de '''the
| |
| *'''December, december '''December
| |
| *'''deden '''done
| |
| *'''deed '''did
| |
| *'''deel '''volume, part of
| |
| *'''Deen '''Dane
| |
| *'''Deens '''Danish
| |
| *'''degenen '''those
| |
| *'''Denemarken '''Denmark
| |
| *'''derde '''third
| |
| *'''dertien '''thirteen
| |
| *'''dertiende '''thirteenth
| |
| *'''dertig '''thirty
| |
| *'''dertigste '''thirtieth
| |
| *'''des '''of the
| |
| *'''dewelke '''of which, the which
| |
| *'''deze '''this, these
| |
| *'''diarree '''diarrhea
| |
| *'''die '''those, that
| |
| *'''dienst '''service, employment
| |
| *'''dienstbode '''servant
| |
| *'''dienstmeisje '''servant girl
| |
| *'''dienstsmeid '''maid
| |
| *'''dinsdag '''Tuesday
| |
| *'''diocees '''diocese
| |
| *'''dit '''this
| |
| *'''dochter(tje)''' (little) daughter
| |
| *'''doen '''to do
| |
| *'''dominee '''minister
| |
| *'''donderdag '''Thursday
| |
| *'''dood '''dead
| |
| *'''dood '''geboren stillborn
| |
| *'''doodgraver '''sexton, grave digger
| |
| *'''doop '''baptism, christening
| |
| *'''doopdag '''day of baptism
| |
| *'''doopregister '''baptismal register
| |
| *'''Doopsgezinde '''Mennonite, Baptist
| |
| *'''doopvader '''godfather, baptismal sponsor
| |
| *'''door '''through, by
| |
| *'''dopen '''to baptize
| |
| *'''dorp '''village
| |
| *'''drie '''three
| |
| *'''drieëntwintig '''twenty-three
| |
| *'''drieëntwintigste '''twenty-third
| |
| *'''drupped '''gout
| |
| *'''duits '''German (language)
| |
| *'''duitser '''German (person)
| |
| *'''Duitsland '''Germany
| |
| *'''duizend '''thousand
| |
| *'''duizendste '''thousandth
| |
| *'''duplicaat '''duplicate
| |
| *'''dysenterie '''dysentery <br>
| |
|
| |
| ==== E ====
| |
|
| |
| *'''echt '''marriage
| |
| *'''echtbreker '''adulterer
| |
| *'''echtelieden '''spouses
| |
| *'''echtgenoot '''husband
| |
| *'''echtgenote '''wife
| |
| *'''echtgenoten '''husband and wife, spouses
| |
| *'''echtscheiding '''divorce
| |
| *'''echtverbintenis '''marriage
| |
| *'''edel(man) '''noble(man)
| |
| *'''een '''a, an, one
| |
| *'''eenendertig '''thirty-one
| |
| *'''eenendertigste '''thirty-first
| |
| *'''eenentwintig '''twenty-one
| |
| *'''eenjarig '''annual, yearly
| |
| *'''eerder '''before, previously, earlier
| |
| *'''eergisteren '''day before yesterday
| |
| *'''eerlijk '''honest
| |
| *'''<span style="display: none" id="1277776595285S"> </span>eerste <span id="fck_dom_range_temp_1277776594859_178" />'''first
| |
| *'''eertijds '''formerly
| |
| *'''eeuw '''century
| |
| *'''ehelieden '''spouses
| |
| *'''eigenaar '''owner, proprietor
| |
| *'''eigengeërfde '''yeoman, freeholder
| |
| *'''eiland, eilant '''island
| |
| *'''elf '''eleven
| |
| *'''elfde '''eleventh
| |
| *'''elk '''each, every
| |
| *'''emigrant emigrant'''
| |
| *'''emigranten register '''emigration file
| |
| *'''emigratie papieren '''emigration records
| |
| *'''en '''and
| |
| *'''enig '''only, single
| |
| *'''erfenis '''inheritance
| |
| *'''erkennende '''recognizing, acknowledging
| |
| *'''ervan '''of it
| |
| *'''ervoor '''for it
| |
| *'''Evangelisch '''evangelical'''<br>'''
| |
|
| |
| ==== F ====
| |
|
| |
| *'''fabriek '''factory, mill
| |
| *'''familie-geschiedenis''' family history
| |
| *'''familieleden '''family members,relatives
| |
| *'''familielijst '''family list, group sheet
| |
| *'''familienaam '''family name, surname
| |
| *'''familiewapen '''familycoat of arms
| |
| *'''Februarij, februari''' February
| |
| *'''feestdag '''feast day, holiday
| |
| *'''fiches '''index cards
| |
| *'''florijn '''guilder
| |
| *'''Frankrijk '''France
| |
| *'''frans '''French
| |
|
| |
| ==== G ====
| |
|
| |
| *'''gangbaar '''current
| |
| *'''geboorte '''birth
| |
| *'''geboorteakte '''birth certificate
| |
| *'''geboortebewijs '''proof of birth,birth certificate
| |
| *'''geboorteplaats '''place of birth
| |
| *'''geboortetijd '''time of birth
| |
| *'''geboortig '''born at, native of
| |
| *'''geboren '''born, maiden name, née
| |
| *'''gebracht''' brought, placed, charged, put, been
| |
| *'''gedelegeerden''' delegate, delegates, delegates to<br>
| |
| *'''gedoopt '''baptized, christened
| |
| *'''geelzucht '''jaundice
| |
| *'''geen '''no, none, without
| |
| *'''geestelijke '''priest, clergyman
| |
| *'''gegeven '''given, gave
| |
| *'''gehucht '''hamlet
| |
| *'''gehuwd '''married
| |
| *'''geld '''money
| |
| *'''gelegitimeerd''' legitimized
| |
| *'''gelijk '''same, alike, similar
| |
| *'''gemeenschap '''community, township
| |
| *'''gemeente '''town, municipality, parish
| |
| *'''gemeenteraadslid '''councilman, town councilor
| |
| *'''genaamd '''named
| |
| *'''genaamt '''named
| |
| *'''genealogie '''genealogy
| |
| *'''genoemden''' named, mentioned
| |
| *'''gerechtelijk(e)''' court, judicial
| |
| *'''gerechtshof '''judicial court
| |
| *'''Gereformeerd(e) '''Calvinist Reformed
| |
| *'''gering '''small
| |
| *'''gescheiden '''divorced
| |
| *'''geschenk '''deed, gift, present
| |
| *'''geschiedenis '''history
| |
| *'''geslacht '''sex, gender
| |
| *'''geslachtsboom '''pedigree, family tree
| |
| *'''gestorven '''died
| |
| *'''gestorven zonder nageslacht''' died without issue
| |
| *'''geteekend '''signed, drew<br>
| |
| *'''getranscribeerd''' transcribed
| |
| *'''getrouwd '''married
| |
| *'''getuigen '''witnesses
| |
| *'''gewesen '''former
| |
| *'''gezegend '''blessed, the deceased
| |
| *'''gezin '''immediate family
| |
| *'''gezindheid '''religious affiliation
| |
| *'''gezinslijst '''family group sheet
| |
| *'''gezwel, gezwollenheid''' swelling, tumor
| |
| *'''gezworene '''juryman, person under oath
| |
| *'''gisteren '''yesterday
| |
| *'''Godsbeschikking '''dispensation, God's will
| |
| *'''godsdienst '''religion
| |
| *'''goed '''good, right, correct
| |
| *'''graaf '''count, earl
| |
| *'''graafschap '''county, shire
| |
| *'''graf '''grave, tomb
| |
| *'''grasmaand '''gras month,April
| |
| *'''grens '''border (between countries)
| |
| *'''grensgebied '''border, region
| |
| *'''groen '''green
| |
| *'''groet '''greet, greeting
| |
| *'''grondeigenaren '''property owners
| |
| *'''groot '''large, big, great
| |
| *'''groothandelaar '''trader, merchant
| |
| *'''grootmoeder '''grandmother
| |
| *'''grootvader '''grandfather
| |
| *'''gulden '''guilder (unit of money) <br>
| |
|
| |
| ==== H ====
| |
|
| |
| *'''haar, hare''' hair, her, hers
| |
| *'''had(den)''' had
| |
| *'''half '''half
| |
| *'''halfbroeder '''half brother
| |
| *'''halfzuster '''half sister
| |
| *'''handel '''trade, occupation
| |
| *'''handtekening '''signature
| |
| *'''handwerksgezel '''journeyman
| |
| *'''hebben '''to have
| |
| *'''heden '''today
| |
| *'''heel '''all, whole, entire, complete
| |
| *'''heer '''master, gentleman, Mr.
| |
| *'''Heer '''the Lord
| |
| *'''heerschappen '''gentry, lords
| |
| *'''hem '''him
| |
| *'''hen, hun '''them, their, theirs
| |
| *'''herbergier '''innkeeper
| |
| *'''herder '''shepherd
| |
| *'''herfst '''autumn, fall
| |
| *'''herfstmaand '''fall month''', '''September
| |
| *'''Hernhutter '''Moravian
| |
| *'''hertog '''duke
| |
| *'''hertogdom '''duchy
| |
| *'''hertogin '''duchess
| |
| *'''Hervormd(e) '''Dutch reformed
| |
| *'''Hessisch '''Hessian
| |
| *'''het '''it, the
| |
| *'''heuvel '''hill
| |
| *'''hij '''he
| |
| *'''hoe '''how
| |
| *'''hoer '''harlot, immoral woman
| |
| *'''hoesten '''cough
| |
| *'''hoger '''upper, higher
| |
| *'''hollands '''Dutch
| |
| *'''honderd '''hundred
| |
| *'''honderdste '''hundredth
| |
| *'''hoofdplaats''' capital
| |
| *'''hoog '''high
| |
| *'''hooimaand '''hay month, July
| |
| *'''houtvester '''forester
| |
| *'''huidziekte '''measles
| |
| *'''huis '''house
| |
| *'''huisgezin '''immediate family
| |
| *'''huishoudster''' housekeeper
| |
| *'''huisland '''home, native country, homeland
| |
| *'''huisvrouw '''housewife
| |
| *'''huizenkant '''inside, side of a house
| |
| *'''hun '''their
| |
| *'''huwelijksaangiften '''marriage intention
| |
| *'''huwelijk '''marriage
| |
| *'''huwelijksaf(aan)-kondigingen''' marriage banns
| |
| *'''huwelijksbijlagen '''marriage supplements
| |
| *'''huwelijksdag '''day of marriage
| |
| *'''huwelijksfeest '''wedding
| |
| *'''huwen '''to marry <br>
| |
|
| |
| ==== I ====
| |
|
| |
| *'''immigrant '''immigrant
| |
| *'''in '''in
| |
| *'''ingekomen '''arrival, immigration
| |
| *'''ingezetenen '''citizen, occupants
| |
| *'''inhoud '''contents
| |
| *'''inwoner '''inhabitant, citizen
| |
| *'''is '''is
| |
| *'''italiaans '''Italian
| |
| *'''Italië '''Italy <br>
| |
|
| |
| ==== J ====
| |
|
| |
| *'''jaar, jaren''' year, years
| |
| *'''jaarlijks '''annual, yearly
| |
| *'''jager '''hunter
| |
| *'''Januarij, januari''' January
| |
| *'''j.d. (jonge dochter) '''unmarried daughter
| |
| *'''j.g. (jong gezel)''' young man, bachelor
| |
| *'''jicht '''gout
| |
| *'''j.m. (jonge man)''' young man, bachelor
| |
| *'''jong(e) '''young
| |
| *'''jongeling '''a youth, unmarried man
| |
| *'''jongen '''boy
| |
| *'''Jood '''Jew
| |
| *'''joods(e) '''Jewish
| |
| *'''juffrouw '''Miss, Madame
| |
| *'''Julij, juli''' July
| |
| *'''Junij, juni '''June <br>
| |
|
| |
| ==== K ====
| |
|
| |
| *'''kamer '''room (in a house)
| |
| *'''kan '''can
| |
| *'''kanaal '''canal
| |
| *'''kanker '''cancer
| |
| *'''kantwerkster''' lacemaker<br>
| |
| *'''karman '''coachman
| |
| *'''kasteel '''castle
| |
| *'''Katholiek '''Catholic
| |
| *'''keizerlijk '''imperial
| |
| *'''keizerrijk '''empire
| |
| *'''kerk '''church
| |
| *'''kerkboek '''church book,parish register
| |
| *'''kerkelijk(e) '''church (pertaining to church)
| |
| *'''kerkelijk ambt''' parish office
| |
| *'''kerkeraads-handelingen''' church minutes
| |
| *'''kerkgenootschap '''religious affiliation
| |
| *'''kerk meester''' church warden
| |
| *'''kerk voogt''' church warden
| |
| *'''kil '''stream, brook
| |
| *'''kind, kinderen''' child, children
| |
| *'''kinkhoest '''whooping cough
| |
| *'''klapper '''index
| |
| *'''kledinghandelaar '''clothier
| |
| *'''kleermaker '''tailor
| |
| *'''klein '''little, small
| |
| *'''kleindochter '''granddaughter
| |
| *'''kleiner '''smaller, lesser
| |
| *'''kleinzoon '''grandson
| |
| *'''klompenmaker '''wooden shoemaker
| |
| *'''km. '''kilometer
| |
| *'''knecht '''servant, laborer, journeyman
| |
| *'''kohier(en)''' register(s), ledger(s)
| |
| *'''koning '''king
| |
| *'''koningin '''queen
| |
| *'''koninklijk '''royal
| |
| *'''koninkrijk '''kingdom
| |
| *'''koopman '''buyer, seller, vendor, trader, merchant
| |
| *'''kopen '''to buy
| |
| *'''koperslager '''coppersmith
| |
| *'''koster '''sexton
| |
| *'''kraambed '''childbed
| |
| *'''kraambed gestorven '''died in childbirth
| |
| *'''kraambedkoorts '''puerperal fever, childbed fever
| |
| *'''kramer '''seller, vendor, peddler
| |
| *'''krampachtig '''convulsions
| |
| *'''krampen '''cramps, convulsions
| |
| *'''krijgen '''to receive
| |
| *'''kuiper '''cooper
| |
| *'''kunnen '''could
| |
| *'''kwaal '''disease, complaint
| |
| *'''kwaliteit''' status, quality
| |
| *'''kwartierstaat '''pedigree, family tree <br>
| |
|
| |
| ==== L ====
| |
|
| |
| *'''laat, laatste tijd''' late (in the day), lately
| |
| *'''laatste '''latter, last
| |
| *'''lakenvoller (-volder)''' clothier, fuller
| |
| *'''land '''land, country
| |
| *'''landbouwer '''farmer
| |
| *'''landgoed, landbezit '''estate
| |
| *'''landkaart '''map
| |
| *'''landlieden '''farmers
| |
| *'''landman '''cottager, farmer
| |
| *'''land verlatend''' emigrant
| |
| *'''laten '''to let, leave, allow
| |
| *'''leeftijd '''age
| |
| *'''leerjongen '''apprentice
| |
| *'''leerling '''student, apprentice, pupil
| |
| *'''leerlooier '''tanner
| |
| *'''leggen '''to place, put, impose, to lay
| |
| *'''lente '''spring (season)
| |
| *'''lentemaand '''spring month,March
| |
| *'''leven '''to live
| |
| *'''levend '''living
| |
| *'''levenloos '''without life, stillborn
| |
| *'''levens-beschrijving''' biography
| |
| *'''lidmaten '''members, membership
| |
| *'''linker hand''' left hand
| |
| *'''links '''left (direction)
| |
| *'''linnenwever '''linen weaver
| |
| *'''logementhouder '''innkeeper
| |
| *'''longontsteking '''pneumonia
| |
| *'''longtering '''consumption, tuberculosis
| |
| *'''looier '''tanner
| |
| *'''louwmaand '''January
| |
| *'''Lutheraan, Luthers '''Lutheran
| |
| *'''lijk '''corpse
| |
| *'''lijnslager '''rope maker <br>
| |
|
| |
| ==== M ====
| |
|
| |
| *'''maagd '''virgin, maid, servant girl
| |
| *'''maand '''month
| |
| *'''maandag '''Monday
| |
| *'''maar '''but
| |
| *'''Maart '''March
| |
| *'''mag '''may (might)
| |
| *'''makelaar registers''' real estate registers
| |
| *'''man '''husband, man
| |
| *'''mannelijk '''male
| |
| *'''markt '''market
| |
| *'''mazelen '''measles
| |
| *'''meer '''lake, more
| |
| *'''meerderjarige '''of legal age
| |
| *'''Meij, mei''' May
| |
| *'''meier '''tenant farmer, bailiff
| |
| *'''meisje '''girl
| |
| *'''melkerij '''milk factory, dairy
| |
| *'''melkfabriek '''milk factory, dairy
| |
| *'''mengel (mingel)''' liquid measure, about one to two quarts
| |
| *'''met '''with
| |
| *'''met name''' named, alias
| |
| *'''metselaar '''mason, bricklayer
| |
| *'''meu''' aunt
| |
| *'''meubelmaker '''furniture maker
| |
| *'''middag ('s middags)''' afternoon (in the afternoon)
| |
| *'''middernacht '''midnight
| |
| *'''mijnheer '''Mr.
| |
| *'''mijnwerker '''miner
| |
| *'''militaire '''military
| |
| *'''minderjarige '''minor, below legal age
| |
| *'''misschien '''maybe, perhaps
| |
| *'''missen '''to miss, lack
| |
| *'''mocht '''might
| |
| *'''moeder '''mother
| |
| *'''moet(en)''' must
| |
| *'''mogen '''may (might have), to allow
| |
| *'''molen '''mill
| |
| *'''mondig verklaring''' declaration of being of legal age
| |
| *'''morgen '''unit of land area, about two acres
| |
| *'''morgen ('s morgens)''' morning, tomorrow (in the morning)
| |
| *'''mijl '''mile (varying lengths, up to 5.5 km.) <br>
| |
|
| |
| ==== N ====
| |
|
| |
| *'''na '''after
| |
| *'''naaister '''seamstress
| |
| *'''naam '''name
| |
| *'''naar '''to, toward, for, according to
| |
| *'''naar gelang van''' to, after, according to
| |
| *'''naast '''beside, following, next (to)
| |
| *'''nabijkomen '''approach, approximate
| |
| *'''nabuur '''neighbor
| |
| *'''nacht ('s nachts)''' night (in the night)
| |
| *'''namen '''names
| |
| *'''namiddag, ('s namiddags)''' afternoon (in the afternoon)
| |
| *'''neder '''low, lower (directional)
| |
| *'''Nederland''' the Netherlands
| |
| *'''nederlands '''Dutch
| |
| *'''neef '''nephew, male cousin
| |
| *'''neefje '''nephew, young male cousin
| |
| *'''negen '''nine
| |
| *'''negende '''ninth
| |
| *'''negenentwintig '''twenty-nine
| |
| *'''negenentwintigste '''twenty-ninth
| |
| *'''negentien '''nineteen
| |
| *'''negentiende '''nineteenth
| |
| *'''negentig '''ninety
| |
| *'''negentigste '''ninetieth
| |
| *'''neger '''Negro
| |
| *'''nicht '''niece, female cousin
| |
| *'''nichtje '''niece, young female cousin
| |
| *'''niet(s)''' no, none, not
| |
| *'''niets '''nothing
| |
| *'''nieuw '''new
| |
| *'''nimmer '''never
| |
| *'''noemen '''to christen, call, name
| |
| *'''nog '''still, yet, other
| |
| *'''nog in leven''' still living, surviving
| |
| *'''nommer, nummer '''number
| |
| *'''nooit '''never
| |
| *'''noor(s)''' Norwegian
| |
| *'''noord '''north
| |
| *'''Noorwegen '''Norway
| |
| *'''notaris '''notary
| |
| *'''november '''November <br>
| |
|
| |
| ==== O ====
| |
|
| |
| *'''october '''October
| |
| *'''of '''or
| |
| *'''om '''for, because of, at, round
| |
| *'''oma '''grandma
| |
| *'''omstreeks '''about, around
| |
| *'''on-''' un- (prefix)
| |
| *'''onbekend '''unknown
| |
| *'''onder '''under
| |
| *'''ondergetekende '''the undersigned
| |
| *'''ondertrouw '''betrothal (already registered)
| |
| *'''ondertrouw '''betrothal (already registered)
| |
| *'''onderwijzer '''(school) teacher
| |
| *'''onderwijzeres '''female teacher
| |
| *'''onecht kind''' illegitimate child
| |
| *'''ongehuwd '''unmarried
| |
| *'''ongeleerdheid''' illiterate, unlearned
| |
| *'''ongetrouwd '''single, unmarried
| |
| *'''ongeveer '''almost, approximately
| |
| *'''onkunde''' inability, incompetence, ignorance, ignorance of<br>
| |
| *'''onmiddellijk '''right away, immediately
| |
| *'''onmondigen '''minor, under age
| |
| *'''ons, onze''' us, our
| |
| *'''ontvangen '''to receive, received
| |
| *'''ontvanger '''tax collector
| |
| *'''onwettig '''illegitimate, illegal
| |
| *'''onze, ons''' us, our
| |
| *'''opgesteld''' drafted
| |
| *'''oogstmaand harv'''est month,August
| |
| *'''ook '''also
| |
| *'''oom '''uncle
| |
| *'''oorkonden '''records, documents
| |
| *'''oost '''east
| |
| *'''op '''on, upon
| |
| *'''opa '''grandpa
| |
| *'''opgetreden '''appeared
| |
| *'''op heden''' today, on this day
| |
| *'''op hoge leeftijd''' at a great (old) age
| |
| *'''opnemen '''to receive
| |
| *'''opper '''upper
| |
| *'''oprecht '''honest
| |
| *'''optreden '''to appear
| |
| *'''opziener '''overseer, inspector, guardian
| |
| *'''organisatie '''organization, society
| |
| *'''oud '''old (age)
| |
| *'''ouder '''older, elder
| |
| *'''ouderdom '''age
| |
| *'''ouders '''parents
| |
| *'''oudoom '''great-uncle
| |
| *'''oudste '''eldest
| |
| *'''oudtante '''great-aunt
| |
| *'''over '''above, over, via
| |
| *'''overeenkomst '''contract, agreement
| |
| *'''overgrootmoeder '''great-grandmother
| |
| *'''overgrootvader '''great-grandfather
| |
| *'''overleden '''dead, deceased
| |
| *'''overledene, de''' the deceased
| |
| *'''overlevenden '''survivors
| |
| *'''overlijden '''to die
| |
| *'''overnemen '''to take over, adopt (an action)
| |
| *'''overschrijven '''to extract <br>
| |
|
| |
| ==== P ====
| |
|
| |
| *'''pachter '''tenant farmer, leaser, one who leases
| |
| *'''pachter (van belastingen)''' publican, tax collector
| |
| *'''Palts, de''' the Palatinate
| |
| *'''Paltsgraafschap '''count palatine (the place)
| |
| *'''paltsgrafelijk''' (from the) palatinate
| |
| *'''parochie '''parish
| |
| *'''parochieregisters '''parish registers
| |
| *'''Pasen '''Easter, Passover
| |
| *'''Pascha''' Paasover
| |
| *'''pastoor '''pastor, priest (Roman Catholic church)
| |
| *'''patroon '''manor lord, patron, employer
| |
| *'''peet '''godfather, godparent, sponsor
| |
| *'''peetoom '''godfather
| |
| *'''peettante '''godmother
| |
| *'''pensionering '''retirement
| |
| *'''pest '''plague, pestilence
| |
| *'''petemoei '''godmother
| |
| *'''peten '''godparents
| |
| *'''plaag '''plague, scourge
| |
| *'''plaats '''place
| |
| *'''planter '''planter, farmer
| |
| *'''pokken '''smallpox
| |
| *'''Polen '''Poland, Poles
| |
| *'''pools '''Polish
| |
| *'''poorter '''citizen, freeman
| |
| *'''poortersboeken '''burgher registers
| |
| *'''portugees '''Portuguese
| |
| *'''predikant '''minister, clergyman (Protestant church)
| |
| *'''prins '''prince
| |
| *'''prinses '''princess
| |
| *'''protestant '''protestant
| |
| *'''protocol '''document, register
| |
| *'''provinciaal '''provincial
| |
| *'''provincie '''provinces
| |
| *'''Pruis(isch)''' Prussian
| |
| *'''Pruissen '''Prussia <br>
| |
|
| |
| ==== Q ====
| |
|
| |
| ==== R ====
| |
|
| |
| *'''raad '''council, counsel
| |
| *'''recht '''right (correct), straight, law, justice
| |
| *'''rechter '''judge, magistrate
| |
| *'''rechter(zijde)''' right side
| |
| *'''rechter hand''' right hand
| |
| *'''rechterlijk '''legal, court (judicial)
| |
| *'''rechtmatig '''rightful, right (correct)
| |
| *'''rechts '''right (direction)
| |
| *'''regering '''government, administration
| |
| *'''rekeningen '''accounts, bills
| |
| *'''rentenier '''retired tradesperson, man of means
| |
| *'''rivier '''river
| |
| *'''roede '''rod (unit of length, about twelve feet or 3.6 meters)
| |
| *'''rond '''around, about
| |
| *'''rood '''red
| |
| *'''roodvonk '''scarlet fever
| |
| *'''Rooms Katholiek''' Roman Catholic
| |
| *'''ruim''' [ruim 80 = eighty plus years old] large, broad, wide, upwards of
| |
| *'''Rus(sisch)''' Russian
| |
| *'''Rusland '''Russia
| |
| *'''rijk '''empire, kingdom, rich, wealthy
| |
| *'''rijksarchief '''national and/orstate archive, public record office <br>
| |
|
| |
| ==== S ====
| |
|
| |
| *''''s = des''' of the
| |
|
| |
| Sakser Saxon
| |
|
| |
| *'''samen '''together
| |
| *'''schaapherder '''shepherd
| |
| *'''scheeps '''of a ship (the ship's)
| |
| *'''schenking '''donation, gift
| |
| *'''schepen '''alderman, magistrate, ships
| |
| *'''schepenakten '''city council records
| |
| *'''schilder '''painter
| |
| *'''schip '''ship
| |
| *'''schipper '''barge man, boatman, skipper
| |
| *'''schlepel '''unit of measure, about .7 to 1.3 bushels
| |
| *'''schoenmaker '''shoemaker
| |
| *'''school '''school
| |
| *'''schoondochter '''daughter-in-law
| |
| *'''schoonzoon '''son-in-law
| |
| *'''schoonzuster '''sister-in-law
| |
| *'''schriftgeleerde '''scribe
| |
| *'''schrijnwerker '''cabinet maker, joiner
| |
| *'''schrijver '''scribe, writer, author
| |
| *'''schuit '''barge, boat
| |
| *'''September '''September
| |
| *'''sinds(dien)''' since
| |
| *'''slachter, slager''' butcher
| |
| *'''slachtmaand '''slaughter month,November
| |
| *'''slag '''hit, stroke, blow
| |
| *'''slager, slachter''' butcher
| |
| *'''slechts '''but, only, merely
| |
| *'''sloot '''ditch
| |
| *'''slot '''lock, castle
| |
| *'''slotenmaker '''locksmith
| |
| *'''smid '''(black)smith
| |
| *'''soldaat '''soldier
| |
| *'''soms '''sometimes, besides, in addition to
| |
| *'''spaans '''Spanish
| |
| *'''Spanjaard '''Spaniard
| |
| *'''Spanje '''Spain
| |
| *'''spoedig '''quickly, soon, speedy
| |
| *'''sprokkelmaand '''wood gathering month, February
| |
| *'''staat '''state
| |
| *'''staats '''of the state
| |
| *'''staatsburger '''citizen
| |
| *'''stad '''city, town
| |
| *'''stamboeken '''lineage books, genealogical register
| |
| *'''stamboom '''pedigree
| |
| *'''steeds '''always, still
| |
| *steenbakker brick maker, stone mason
| |
| *'''stellen '''to place, put, impose
| |
| *'''sterven '''to die
| |
| *'''stief-''' step-
| |
| *'''straat '''street
| |
| *'''stroom '''stream,''' '''river
| |
|
| |
| ==== T ====
| |
|
| |
| *''''t = het''' the
| |
| *'''taal '''language
| |
| *'''tachtig '''eighty
| |
| *'''tachtigste '''eightieth
| |
| *'''tafel '''index, table
| |
| *'''tanden krijgen''' getting teeth, teething
| |
| *'''tante '''aunt
| |
| *'''te '''at, to
| |
| *'''tegelijk '''together, at the same time
| |
| *'''tegen(over)''' against, across
| |
| *'''tegenwoordigheid '''presence, the presence of
| |
| *'''te huis''' at home
| |
| *'''teraardebestelling '''burial, interment
| |
| *'''testament '''last will, testament
| |
| *'''thuis '''at home
| |
| *'''tien '''ten
| |
| *'''tiende '''tithing
| |
| *'''tiende '''tenth
| |
| *'''tienjarige tafels''' ten-year (decennial) index
| |
| *'''tiental''' [tiental dagen = about ten days] decade
| |
| *'''timmerman '''carpenter
| |
| *'''toekomend '''future, next
| |
| *'''toekomstig '''future, prostpective
| |
| *'''toenaam '''surname
| |
| *'''toestaan '''to let, grant, allow
| |
| *'''toestemmen '''to consent
| |
| *'''touwslager '''rope maker
| |
| *'''trouwboek '''marriage book
| |
| *'''trouwdag '''wedding day
| |
| *'''trouwen '''to marry
| |
| *'''tuberculose '''consumption, tuberculosis
| |
| *'''tuin '''garden, yard
| |
| *'''tuinman, tuinier''' gardener
| |
| *'''tussen '''between
| |
| *'''twaalf '''twelve
| |
| *'''twaalfde '''twelfth
| |
| *'''twee '''two
| |
| *'''tweede '''second
| |
| *'''tweeëntwintig '''twenty-two
| |
| *'''tweeëntwintigste '''twenty-second
| |
| *'''tweeling '''twins
| |
| *'''twintig '''twenty
| |
| *'''twintigste '''twentieth
| |
| *'''tyfus '''typhoid fever
| |
| *'''tyfuslijder '''typhoid patient
| |
| *'''tijd '''time
| |
| *'''tijdelijk '''temporary
| |
| *'''tijdschrift '''periodical <br>
| |
|
| |
| ==== U ====
| |
|
| |
| *'''uit '''out of, from
| |
| *'''uiterlijk '''outward, external, appearance, at the latest
| |
| *'''uitgeven '''to publish
| |
| *'''uittrekken '''extract
| |
| *'''uur '''hour, o'clock <br>
| |
|
| |
| ==== V ====
| |
|
| |
| *'''vaak '''often
| |
| *'''vader '''father
| |
| *'''vallende ziekte''' epilepsy
| |
| *'''van '''from, of
| |
| *'''veehoeder '''herdsman
| |
| *'''veertien '''fourteen
| |
| *'''veertiende '''fourteenth
| |
| *'''veertig '''forty
| |
| *'''veertigste '''fortieth
| |
| *'''veld '''field
| |
| *'''veldwachter''' constable, policeman, patrolman, village policeman
| |
| *'''verdrinking '''drowning
| |
| *'''vergunning '''permission
| |
| *'''verjaardag '''birthday
| |
| *'''verklaard '''declared
| |
| *'''verklaren '''to declare
| |
| *'''verklaring '''declaration, affidavit, sworn statement
| |
| *'''verkondigen '''publish (as in banns), proclaim
| |
| *'''verlamming '''paralysis, stroke
| |
| *'''verlaten '''to leave, left
| |
| *'''verleden '''past
| |
| *'''verlof '''leave (soldier's), permission
| |
| *'''verloofd '''betrothed, engaged
| |
| *'''verloofde(n)''' engaged person(s), fiancée, fiancé
| |
| *'''verloving '''betrothal, engagement
| |
| *'''verpandings-kohieren''' tax ledger
| |
| *'''verscheiden '''to pass away or die, various, different
| |
| *'''verschijnt '''appears
| |
| *'''verstopping '''obstruction, blockage
| |
| *'''vertering '''consumption, tuberculosis
| |
| *'''vertrokken '''departed, moved, gone away
| |
| *'''verver '''dyer, house painter
| |
| *'''verwantschap '''relationship
| |
| *'''verwijderen '''to remove, to withdraw
| |
| *'''vestigen '''to settle, establish
| |
| *'''vesting '''fortress
| |
| *'''vier '''four
| |
| *'''vierde '''fourth
| |
| *'''vierentwintig '''twenty-four
| |
| *'''vierentwintigste '''twenty-fourth
| |
| *'''visser '''fisherman
| |
| *'''vleeshouwer '''butcher
| |
| *'''vlij '''marsh, swamp
| |
| *'''V.O.C.''' Dutch East Indies Company
| |
| *'''voerman '''coachman
| |
| *'''volbracht '''performed, completed, finished
| |
| *'''volbrengen '''to finish, complete
| |
| *'''volgend '''following, next
| |
| *'''volgende dag''' (the) following day
| |
| *'''volgens '''to, after, according to, follows
| |
| *'''volkstelling '''census, population records
| |
| *'''volmacht '''authorization
| |
| *'''voltooien '''to finish, complete
| |
| *'''voltrekkingen '''solemnization
| |
| *'''vondeling '''foundling
| |
| *'''voogd '''guardian
| |
| *'''voor '''for, in front of, before
| |
| *'''vooraf(gang)''' previous, preceding
| |
| *'''voorafgaand '''former
| |
| *'''voorafgaande dag''' the previous day
| |
| *'''voorbij [voorbij gaan''' = gone by] past, beyond, over
| |
| *'''voorgaand '''previous, preceding
| |
| *'''voorheen '''previous, formerly, in former days
| |
| *'''voorjaar '''spring (season)
| |
| *'''voorlezing '''reading, reading aloud<br>
| |
| *'''voormeld '''before mentioned, said, stated
| |
| *'''voormiddag '''morning, forenoon (in the morning)
| |
| *'''voornaam '''given name
| |
| *'''voornoemde''' above-mentioned, aforesaid<br>
| |
| *'''voorouder '''ancestor
| |
| *'''voortekening '''over his signature
| |
| *'''voorts''' furthermore, moreover, further, addition, also
| |
| *'''voortgebracht''' produced, generated, produced in, brought forth, emitted
| |
| *'''voorvader '''ancestor, forefather
| |
| *'''vorig '''previous, preceding
| |
| *'''vorige dag''' previous day
| |
| *'''vormer '''framer, molder
| |
| *'''vormsel '''Catholic confirmation
| |
| *'''vorst '''monarch, sovereign, ruler
| |
| *'''vorstendom '''principality
| |
| *'''vreemd''' foreign, strange
| |
| *'''vriend '''friend
| |
| *'''vrijboer '''farmer owner
| |
| *'''vrijdag '''Friday
| |
| *'''vrijgezel '''bachelor
| |
| *'''vroedmeester '''man who assists in childbirth
| |
| *'''vroedvrouw '''midwife
| |
| *'''vroeg(tijdig)''' early (a.m.), prematurely, untimely
| |
| *'''vroeger '''formerly, earlier
| |
| *'''vrouw '''woman''', '''wife, Mrs.
| |
| *'''vrouw(spersoon)''' wife, woman, female
| |
| *'''vrouwelijk '''female
| |
| *'''V.W.C.''' Dutch West Indies Company
| |
| *'''vijf '''five
| |
| *'''vijfde '''fifth
| |
| *'''vijfentwintig '''twenty-five
| |
| *'''vijfentwintigste '''twenty-fifth
| |
| *'''vijftien '''fifteen
| |
| *'''vijftiende '''fifteenth
| |
| *'''vijftig '''fifty
| |
| *'''vijftigste '''fiftieth <br>
| |
|
| |
| ==== W ====
| |
|
| |
| *'''waar '''where
| |
| *'''waaraan''' which
| |
| *'''waarheen '''where to
| |
| *'''waarom '''why
| |
| *'''wagenmaker '''cartwright, wagon builder, coach builder
| |
| *'''wanneer '''when
| |
| *'''wapen '''heraldic crest, coat of arms
| |
| *'''waren '''were, goods
| |
| *'''was '''was
| |
| *'''wat '''what, how
| |
| *'''waterzucht '''dropsy
| |
| *'''weduwe '''widow
| |
| *'''weduwnaar '''widower
| |
| *'''week '''week
| |
| *'''weeskamer '''orphan's court
| |
| *'''weeskind '''orphan
| |
| *'''wegens '''because of
| |
| *'''weinig '''little, small, few
| |
| *'''welk(e)''' which
| |
| *'''wellicht '''maybe, perhaps
| |
| *'''werkman '''laborer
| |
| *'''west '''west
| |
| *'''wet '''law
| |
| *'''wethouder '''alderman
| |
| *'''wettelijk '''legal
| |
| *'''wettelijk kind''' legitimate child
| |
| *'''wettig '''lawful, legal
| |
| *'''wever '''weaver
| |
| *'''wie '''who
| |
| *'''wieldraaijer '''wheelwright
| |
| *'''wil '''will, desire, wish, consent
| |
| *'''wilde(n)''' Indian(s) (in New York), savage(s)
| |
| *'''willen '''to want to
| |
| *'''winkelier(ster)''' shopkeeper male (female)
| |
| *'''winter '''winter
| |
| *'''wintermaand '''winter month,December
| |
| *'''wit '''white
| |
| *'''woensdag '''Wednesday
| |
| *'''wonende '''residing
| |
| *'''woonachtig '''resident, living at
| |
| *'''woonplaats '''residence, domicile, dwelling place
| |
| *'''woordenboek '''dictionary
| |
| *'''worden '''to become, be
| |
| *'''woud '''forest
| |
| *'''wij '''we
| |
| *'''wijk '''district, area, section, ward
| |
| *'''wijlen '''late (deceased), the late, blessed
| |
| *'''wijnmaand '''wine month, October <br>
| |
|
| |
| ==== X ====
| |
|
| |
| ==== Y ====
| |
|
| |
| ==== IJ ====
| |
|
| |
| *'''ijs''' ice
| |
| *I'''Jsland''' Iceland
| |
| *'''ijzer '''iron
| |
| *'''ijzer smelterij '''iron foundry
| |
| *'''ijzersmid '''smith, blacksmith
| |
| *'''ijzerwaren''' hardware
| |
| *'''ijzerwerker''' ironworder
| |
|
| |
| ==== Z ====
| |
|
| |
| *'''zaken '''trade, business, case, affairs
| |
| *'''zaterdag '''Saturday
| |
| *'''ze '''they, she
| |
| *'''zeeman '''sailor
| |
| *'''zeepzieder '''soap maker
| |
| *'''zelfde '''the same
| |
| *'''zes '''six
| |
| *'''zesde '''sixth
| |
| *'''zesentwintig '''twenty-six
| |
| *'''zesentwintigste '''twenty-sixth
| |
| *'''zestien '''sixteen
| |
| *'''zestiende '''sixteenth
| |
| *'''zestig '''sixty
| |
| *'''zestigste '''sixtieth
| |
| *'''zetten '''to place, put, impose
| |
| *'''zeven '''seven
| |
| *'''zevende '''seventh
| |
| *'''zevenentwintig '''twenty-seven
| |
| *'''zevenentwintigste '''twenty-seventh
| |
| *'''zevenstigte '''seventieth
| |
| *'''zeventien '''seventeen
| |
| *'''zeventiende '''seventeenth
| |
| *'''zeventig '''seventy
| |
| *'''zie '''see
| |
| *'''ziekte '''disease, illness
| |
| *'''zomer '''summer
| |
| *'''zomermaand '''summer month, June
| |
| *<span id="fck_dom_range_temp_1277835331915_861" />'''zondag''' Sunday
| |
| *'''zonder '''without
| |
| *'''zoon '''son
| |
| *'''zoontje '''little son, small son
| |
| *'''zou '''should
| |
| *'''zuid '''south
| |
| *'''zuigeling '''baby, suckling
| |
| *'''zuivelboer '''dairy farmer
| |
| *'''zuster '''sister
| |
| *'''zwager '''brother-in-law
| |
| *'''zwakheid '''weakness
| |
| *'''zwakte '''weak
| |
| *'''zwanger '''pregnant
| |
| *'''zwart '''black
| |
| *'''zwarten '''Negroes, blacks
| |
| *'''Zweden '''Sweden
| |
| *'''zweeds '''Swedish
| |
| *'''zwelling '''swelling, tumor
| |
| *'''Zwitserland '''Switzerland
| |
| *'''zwitsers '''Swiss
| |
| *'''zij '''she, they
| |
| *'''zijn '''its, his, to be, are
| |
| *'''zijrivier '''tributary, river, stream <br>
| |
|
| |
|
| [[Category:Netherlands_Language_and_Handwriting]] [[Category:Word_List]] | | [[Category:Netherlands_Language_and_Handwriting]] [[Category:Word_List]] |