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'''Various Spellings:''' Modoc, Moadoc | |||
The Modoc Tribe is primarily associated with the states of California and Oklahoma<ref>Indian Entities Recognized and Eligible To Receive Services From the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs, Federal Register, Vol. 67, No. 134, 12 July 2002 [http://www.thepeoplespaths.net/lists/FederallyRecognized2002.pdf Available online]</ref>. | The Modoc Tribe is primarily associated with the states of California and Oklahoma<ref>Indian Entities Recognized and Eligible To Receive Services From the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs, Federal Register, Vol. 67, No. 134, 12 July 2002 [http://www.thepeoplespaths.net/lists/FederallyRecognized2002.pdf Available online]</ref>. | ||
'''Ancestral homeland:''' southern Oregon and northern California | '''Ancestral homeland:''' southern Oregon and northern California | ||
== History == | == History == | ||
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==== Brief Timeline ==== | ==== Brief Timeline ==== | ||
'''1864: '''Modoc and Klamath ceded land and moved to Klamath Reservation in Oregon | '''1864: '''Modoc and Klamath ceded land and moved to Klamath Reservation in Oregon | ||
'''1870: '''Captain Jack (Kintpuash) set out to create a homeland for the Modoc tribe; in Lost Valley | '''1870: '''Captain Jack (Kintpuash) set out to create a homeland for the Modoc tribe; in Lost Valley | ||
'''1872: ''' Modoc uprising; Captain James Jackson set out from Fort Klamath with orders to take the Modoc's back to the Klamath Reservation. | '''1872: ''' Modoc uprising; Captain James Jackson set out from Fort Klamath with orders to take the Modoc's back to the Klamath Reservation. | ||
'''1872- : '''Surviving Modoc's sent to live in Indian Territory among the Quapaw Tribe | '''1872- : '''Surviving Modoc's sent to live in Indian Territory among the Quapaw Tribe | ||
'''1909: '''Fifty-one Modoc allowed to return to Klamath Reservation | '''1909: '''Fifty-one Modoc allowed to return to Klamath Reservation | ||
'''1978: '''The Modoc Tribe of Oklahoma obtained federal recognition | '''1978: '''The Modoc Tribe of Oklahoma obtained federal recognition | ||
'''1991: '''Constitution approved | '''1991: '''Constitution approved | ||
==== Brief History ==== | ==== Brief History ==== | ||
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==== Additional References to the History of the Tribe ==== | ==== Additional References to the History of the Tribe ==== | ||
Frederick Webb Hodge, in his [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/modoc/modochist.htm Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico], gave a more complete history of the Modoc tribe, with estimations of the population of the tribe at various time periods. Additional details are given in John Swanton's [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/oregon/modochist.htm The Indian Tribes of North America.] | Frederick Webb Hodge, in his [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/modoc/modochist.htm Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico], gave a more complete history of the Modoc tribe, with estimations of the population of the tribe at various time periods. Additional details are given in John Swanton's [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/oregon/modochist.htm The Indian Tribes of North America.] | ||
== Tribal Headquarters == | == Tribal Headquarters == | ||
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| San Franisco | | San Franisco | ||
| - | | - | ||
| - | | - | ||
| Rolls 224-28 | | Rolls 224-28 | ||
| 575589 | | 575589 | ||
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| Rolls 703-13 | | Rolls 703-13 | ||
| - | | - | ||
| Rolls 410-12, 487-89 | | Rolls 410-12, 487-89 | ||
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|} | |} | ||
'''Treaty''' | '''Treaty''' | ||
*1864: | *1864: [http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/kla0865.htm http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/kla0865.htm] | ||
'''Vital Records''' | '''Vital Records''' |
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