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'''Various spellings:''' Ottawa, Ottowa, Ottoway
== History  ==
== History  ==


The Chippewa, Potawatomi and the Ottawa formed the Council of Three Fires.
The Chippewa, Potawatomi and the Ottawa formed the Council of Three Fires.  


They were part of the Great Huron Trade  
They were part of the Great Huron Trade  


The tribe is federally recognized as the Ottawa Triabe of Oklahoma
The tribe is federally recognized as the Ottawa Triabe of Oklahoma  


==== Brief Timeline  ====
==== Brief Timeline  ====


'''1600:''' In the Great Lakes area - Lake Huron
'''1600:''' In the Great Lakes area - Lake Huron  


'''1660: '''defeated by the Iroquois who disrupped the trade   
'''1660: '''defeated by the Iroquois who disrupped trade   


'''1689-1763: '''French and Indian Wars (French and Algonquian tribes against English and Iroquois)
'''1689-1763: '''French and Indian Wars (French and Algonquian tribes against English and Iroquois)  


'''1763: '''Treaty of Paris  
'''1763: '''Treaty of Paris  


'''1763: '''Pontiac's Rebellion; tried to drive the British from the Great Lakes. About 2,000 settlers died during the rebellion.  Many British forts surrendered; Fort Detroit and Fort Pitt did not.  Fort Pitt under Lord Jeffery Amherst's suggestion, sent out smallpox-infected blankets starting an epidemic among the Indians
'''1763: '''Pontiac's Rebellion; tried to drive the British from the Great Lakes. About 2,000 settlers died during the rebellion.  Many British forts surrendered; Fort Detroit and Fort Pitt did not.  Fort Pitt under Lord Jeffery Amherst's suggestion, sent out smallpox-infected blankets starting an epidemic among the Indians  


'''1831: '''Land cessions
'''1831: '''Land cessions  


'''1831-1867:''' The tribe lived in Kansas
'''1831-1867:''' The tribe lived in Kansas  


'''----: '''removed to Indian Territory - Oklahoma; some live in Ontario - Manitoulin Island and Cockburn Island
'''----: '''removed to Indian Territory - Oklahoma; some live in Ontario - Manitoulin Island and Cockburn Island  


==== Brief History  ====
==== Brief History  ====
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'''Correspondence and Census'''  
'''Correspondence and Census'''  


{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1"
{| border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"
|-
|-
! scope="col" | Tribe  
! scope="col" | Tribe  
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| Chicago  
| Chicago  
| -  
| -  
|  
| -
| -  
| -  
|  
|  
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| Washington D.C. and Fort Worth  
| Washington D.C. and Fort Worth  
| Rolls 703-13  
| Rolls 703-13  
|  
| -
| Rolls 410-16  
| Rolls 410-16  
| 581405-410
| 581405-410
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| Washington D.C.  
| Washington D.C.  
| -  
| -  
|  
| -
| Rolls 487-89  
| Rolls 487-89  
| 581498-99
| 581498-99
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| <span id="fck_dom_range_temp_1261086174160_79" />Washington D.C. and Chicago  
| <span id="fck_dom_range_temp_1261086174160_79" />Washington D.C. and Chicago  
| Rolls 132-34, 315-36  
| Rolls 132-34, 315-36  
|  
| -
|  
|  
|  
|  
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| Washington D.C.  
| Washington D.C.  
| Rolls 215-18  
| Rolls 215-18  
|  
| -
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 143: Line 145:
| Washington D.C.  
| Washington D.C.  
| Rolls 642-51  
| Rolls 642-51  
|  
| -
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 151: Line 153:
| Washington D.C. and Chicago  
| Washington D.C. and Chicago  
| Rolls 733-44  
| Rolls 733-44  
|  
| -
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 161: Line 163:
| Washington D.C.  
| Washington D.C.  
| Rolls 656-58  
| Rolls 656-58  
|  
| -
|  
|  
|  
|  
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| Washington D.C.  
| Washington D.C.  
| Rolls 530-37  
| Rolls 530-37  
|  
| -
|  
|  
|  
|  
|}
|}
'''Treaties'''
*'''1785: '''[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/wya0006.htm http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/wya0006.htm]
*'''1789: '''[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/wya0018.htm http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/wya0018.htm]
*'''1795: '''[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/wya0039.htm http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/wya0039.htm]
*'''1805: '''[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/wya0077.htm http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/wya0077.htm]
*'''1807: '''[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/ott0092.htm http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/ott0092.htm]
*'''1808: '''[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/chi0099.htm http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/chi0099.htm]&nbsp;'''&nbsp;'''
*'''1815: '''[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/wya0117.htm http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/wya0117.htm]
*'''1816:&nbsp; '''[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/ott0132.htm http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/ott0132.htm]
*'''1817: '''[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/wya0145.htm http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/wya0145.htm]
*'''1818: '''[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/wya0162.htm http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/wya0162.htm]
*'''1820: '''[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/chi0188.htm http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/chi0188.htm]
*'''1821: '''[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/ott0198.htm http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/ott0198.htm]
*'''1825: '''[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/sio0250.htm http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/sio0250.htm]
*'''1828: &nbsp;'''[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/win0292.htm http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/win0292.htm]
*'''1829: '''with Chippewa [http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/chi0297.htm http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/chi0297.htm]
*'''1831: '''[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/ott0335.htm http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/ott0335.htm]
*'''1833:'''&nbsp;&nbsp;[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/ott0392.htm http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/ott0392.htm] &nbsp;
*'''1833: '''with Chippewa [http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/chi0402.htm http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/chi0402.htm]
*'''1836:''' with the Ottawa, Etc., [http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/ott0450.htm http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/ott0450.htm]
*'''1846: '''with the Potawatomi Nation [http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/pot0557.htm http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/pot0557.htm]
*'''1855:''' with the Chippewa [http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/ott0725.htm http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/ott0725.htm]
*'''1862: '''Ottawa of Blanchard's Fork and Roche De Boeuf [http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/ott0830.htm http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/ott0830.htm]
*'''1867:'''&nbsp;with Seneca, Mixed Seneca and Shawnee, Quapaw, Etc., [http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/sen0960.htm http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/sen0960.htm]


'''Vital Records'''  
'''Vital Records'''  
HealeyJE
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