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''[[United States Genealogy|United | ''[[United States Genealogy|United States]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png|go to]] [[United States Migration Internal|Migration]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png|go to]] [[US Migration Trails and Roads|Trails and Roads]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[Massachusetts Genealogy Guide|Massachusetts]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png|go to]] [[Connecticut Genealogy|Connecticut]]'' [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] '''Old Connecticut Path''' | ||
Did an ancestor travel the '''Old Connecticut Path''' of Massachusetts and Connecticut? Learn about this settler migration route, its transportation history, and find related genealogy sources.<br><br>[[Image:{{OConnPathmap}}]]__TOC__ | Did an ancestor travel the '''Old Connecticut Path''' of Massachusetts and Connecticut? Learn about this settler migration route, its transportation history, and find related genealogy sources.<br><br>[[Image:{{OConnPathmap}}]]__TOC__ | ||
=== History === | === History === | ||
The '''Old Connecticut Path''' was created by Native Americans in antiquity.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Connecticut_Path Old Connecticut Path] in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia (accessed 28 October 2014).</ref> It originally went about 94 miles (151 kilometers) from '''[[Boston, Massachusetts| | The '''Old Connecticut Path''' was created by Native Americans in antiquity.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Connecticut_Path Old Connecticut Path] in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia (accessed 28 October 2014).</ref> It originally went about 94 miles (151 kilometers) from '''[[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]]''' to '''[[Springfield, Massachusetts|Springfield]]''' in [[Massachusetts Genealogy Guide|Massachusetts]]<ref>Frederic J. Wood, ''The Turnpikes of New England and the Evolution of the Same Through England, Virginia, and Maryland'' (Boston: Marshall Jones, 1919), 25. [https://archive.org/details/turnpikesofnewen00woodrich Internet Archive version online].</ref>, and then another 26 miles (42 kilometers) south to '''[[Hartford, Connecticut]]'''. It was the first eastern North American trail that led west from settlements on the Atlantic seacoast into the interior of America (Connecticut River Valley).<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Connecticut_Path Old Connecticut Path].</ref> The [[Connecticut River]] itself was also an important transportation route which attracted early settlers. Starting in the 1650s the Old Connecticut Path route was used as the '''''upper fork of the [[Boston Post Road]]''''' to New York City<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston_Post_Road Boston Post Road] in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia (accessed 28 October 2014).</ref>, also known as the '''''[[King's Highway]]''''' which eventually extended as far south as Charleston, South Carolina. In the 1760s stagecoaches began to traverse these roads carrying regular mail and passengers. Inns for stagecoach passengers usually were established near the time of American Revolution. Nevertheless, travel between colonial towns was more often by sea than it was over land until just before the American Revolution.<ref>Wood, 25.</ref> | ||
'''Earliest settlers'''. The Old Connecticut Path was used by members of the Massachusetts Bay Colony as early as 1630. In those first years Indians also carried corn from the Connecticut River Valley over the path to help supply starving colonists in Boston.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Connecticut_Path Old Connecticut Path].</ref> The route continued to attract settlements in the interior of Massachusetts and Connecticut because it provided access to markets for settler goods and services. | '''Earliest settlers'''. The Old Connecticut Path was used by members of the Massachusetts Bay Colony as early as 1630. In those first years Indians also carried corn from the Connecticut River Valley over the path to help supply starving colonists in Boston.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Connecticut_Path Old Connecticut Path].</ref> The route continued to attract settlements in the interior of Massachusetts and Connecticut because it provided access to markets for settler goods and services. | ||
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=== Route === | === Route === | ||
Settlers who traveled the '''Old Connecticut Path''' from '''[[Boston, Massachusetts| | Settlers who traveled the '''Old Connecticut Path''' from '''[[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]]''' to '''[[Springfield, Massachusetts|Springfield]]''' to '''[[Hartford, Connecticut|Hartford]]''' passed through these places:<ref>[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Boston_Post_Road_map.png File:Boston Post Road map.png] at ''Wikimedia Commons'' (accessed 28 October 2014).</ref> | ||
*[[Suffolk County, | *[[Suffolk County, Massachusetts]] | ||
:*[[Boston, Massachusetts|'''Boston''']] | :*[[Boston, Massachusetts|'''Boston''']] | ||
*[[Middlesex County, | *[[Middlesex County, Massachusetts]] | ||
:*[[Cambridge, Massachusetts| | :*[[Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge]] | ||
:*[[Watertown, Massachusetts| | :*[[Watertown, Massachusetts|Watertown]] | ||
:*[[Waltham, Massachusetts|Waltham]] | :*[[Waltham, Massachusetts|Waltham]] | ||
:*[[Weston, Massachusetts| | :*[[Weston, Massachusetts|Weston]] | ||
:*[[Wayland, Massachusetts|Wayland]] | :*[[Wayland, Massachusetts|Wayland]] | ||
:*[[Sudbury, Massachusetts| | :*[[Sudbury, Massachusetts|Sudbury]] | ||
:*[[Marlborough, Massachusetts|Marlborough]] | :*[[Marlborough, Massachusetts|Marlborough]] | ||
*[[Worcester County, | *[[Worcester County, Massachusetts]] | ||
:*[[Northborough, Massachusetts|Northborough]] | :*[[Northborough, Massachusetts|Northborough]] | ||
:*[[Shrewsbury, Massachusetts| | :*[[Shrewsbury, Massachusetts|Shrewsbury]] | ||
:*[[Worcester, Massachusetts| | :*[[Worcester, Massachusetts|Worcester]] | ||
:*[[Leicester, Massachusetts| | :*[[Leicester, Massachusetts|Leicester]] | ||
:*[[Spencer, Massachusetts| | :*[[Spencer, Massachusetts|Spencer]] | ||
:*[[East Brookfield, Massachusetts|East Brookfield]] | :*[[East Brookfield, Massachusetts|East Brookfield]] | ||
:*[[Brookfield, Massachusetts|Brookfield]] | :*[[Brookfield, Massachusetts|Brookfield]] | ||
:*[[West Brookfield, Massachusetts|West Brookfield]] | :*[[West Brookfield, Massachusetts|West Brookfield]] | ||
:*[[Warren, Massachusetts| | :*[[Warren, Massachusetts|Warren]] (Western) | ||
*[[Hampden County, | *[[Hampden County, Massachusetts]] | ||
:*[[Palmer, Massachusetts| | :*[[Palmer, Massachusetts|Palmer]] | ||
:*[[Wilbraham, Massachusetts|Wilbraham]] | :*[[Wilbraham, Massachusetts|Wilbraham]] | ||
:*[[Springfield, Massachusetts|'''Springfield''']] | :*[[Springfield, Massachusetts|'''Springfield''']] | ||
:*[[Agawam, Massachusetts|Agawam]] (Lower Ferry) | :*[[Agawam, Massachusetts|Agawam]] (Lower Ferry) | ||
*[[Hartford County, | *[[Hartford County, Connecticut]] | ||
:*[[Suffield, Connecticut|Suffield]] | :*[[Suffield, Connecticut|Suffield]] | ||
:*[[Windsor Locks, Connecticut|Windsor | :*[[Windsor Locks, Connecticut|Windsor Locks]] | ||
:*[[Windsor, Connecticut| | :*[[Windsor, Connecticut|Windsor]] | ||
:*[[Hartford, Connecticut|'''Hartford''']]<br> | :*[[Hartford, Connecticut|'''Hartford''']]<br> | ||
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'''''Boston connections:''''' | '''''Boston connections:''''' | ||
:*[[Bay Road]] connects [[Boston, Massachusetts| | :*[[Bay Road]] connects [[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]] (Massachusetts Bay) to [[New Bedford, Massachusetts|New Bedford]] (Buzzards Bay). | ||
:*[[Coast Path]] follows an ancient Indian path near the shoreline from [[Boston, Massachusetts| | :*[[Coast Path]] follows an ancient Indian path near the shoreline from [[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]] to [[Plymouth, Massachusetts|Plymouth]]. | ||
:*[[Kennebunk Road]] links [[Boston, Massachusetts| | :*[[Kennebunk Road]] links [[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]] along the New England coast to [[Augusta, Maine]]. | ||
:*[[King's | :*[[King's Highway]] also known as the Boston Post Road goes from [[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]], Massachusetts to New York City, and south to [[Charleston County, South Carolina|Charleston, South Carolina]] with extensions on each end. In Massachusetts and Connecticut there were at least three competing routes for the Boston Post Road. Parts were laid out 1650 to 1735; its length remained in heavy use through 1783, and some parts are used to this day. | ||
:*[[Mohawk or Iroquois Trail]] This trail was established in 1722 from [[Albany, New York| | :*[[Mohawk or Iroquois Trail]] This trail was established in 1722 from [[Albany, New York|Albany]] to [[Utica, New York|Utica]] to [[Rome, New York|Rome]] to [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Oswego Fort Oswego] on [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Ontario Lake Ontario]. The [[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]] to Albany side of that route probably preceded the Albany to Oswego route by many years. | ||
:*[[Old Roebuck Road]] goes from [[Boston, Massachusetts| | :*[[Old Roebuck Road]] goes from [[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]] to [[Providence, Rhode Island]] (Narragansett Bay). | ||
'''''Springfield connections:''''' | '''''Springfield connections:''''' | ||
:*[[Catskill Road]] (or [[Catskill | :*[[Catskill Road]] (or [[Catskill Turnpike]]; also known as the '''''Ancram Turnpike''''') from [[Springfield, Massachusetts]] to [[Ancram, New York]] to [[Catskill, New York]] to [[Unadilla, New York]] (formerly Wattle's Ferry) on the Susquehanna River. | ||
:*[[Connecticut | :*[[Connecticut River]] attracted settlers by way of the Atlantic Ocean. | ||
'''''Hartford connections''''' | '''''Hartford connections''''' | ||
:*[[Greenwood Road]] from [[Hartford, | :*[[Greenwood Road]] from [[Hartford, Connecticut]] to [[North Canaan, Connecticut]] to [[Pittsfield, Massachusetts]], to [[Albany, New York]]. | ||
:*Road to New Haven and on to New York City. | :*Road to New Haven and on to New York City. | ||
:*[[Connecticut | :*[[Connecticut River]] attracted settlers by way of the Atlantic Ocean. | ||
'''Modern parallels'''. The modern roads that roughly match the '''''Old Connecticut Path ''''' from Boston to Springfield to Hartford are: | '''Modern parallels'''. The modern roads that roughly match the '''''Old Connecticut Path ''''' from Boston to Springfield to Hartford are: | ||
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*Robert Charles Anderson, ''The Great Migration Begins: Immigrants to New England, 1620-1633'', 3 vols. (Boston, Massachusetts: New England Historic Genealogical Society, c1995). {{WorldCat|33083117|item|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}; {{FHL|22717|item|disp=FHL Book 974 W2a}}. | *Robert Charles Anderson, ''The Great Migration Begins: Immigrants to New England, 1620-1633'', 3 vols. (Boston, Massachusetts: New England Historic Genealogical Society, c1995). {{WorldCat|33083117|item|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}; {{FHL|22717|item|disp=FHL Book 974 W2a}}. | ||
*[http://www.americanancestors.org/about/ New England Historic Genealogical | *[http://www.americanancestors.org/about/ New England Historic Genealogical Society] | ||
=== External links === | === External links === | ||
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{{Connecticut|Connecticut}}{{Massachusetts|Massachusetts}} | {{Connecticut|Connecticut}}{{Massachusetts|Massachusetts}} | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Migration_Routes]] [[Category:US_Migration_Trails_and_Roads]] [[Category:Connecticut]] [[Category:Massachusetts]] [[Category:Suffolk County, Massachusetts]] [[Category:Middlesex County, Massachusetts]] [[Category:Worcester County, Massachusetts]] [[Category:Hampden County, Massachusetts]] [[Category:Hartford County, Connecticut]] | ||