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Germany Research Tips and Strategies (view source)
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Complement your genealogical research with a study of the geography and general history of your ancestor’s birth place and the surrounding area. Much information can be found on the Internet. Find someone to help in translating material found on German web sites. Invest in some good books for your area of interest. Town or regional histories are often available.<br> | Complement your genealogical research with a study of the geography and general history of your ancestor’s birth place and the surrounding area. Much information can be found on the Internet. Find someone to help in translating material found on German web sites. Invest in some good books for your area of interest. Town or regional histories are often available.<br> | ||
==== Using maps<br> ==== | ==== Using maps<br> ==== | ||
Use maps in your research to<br> | Use maps in your research to<br> | ||
*Know where your ancestral towns are located. | *Know where your ancestral towns are located. | ||
* Become familiar with the surrounding area, including towns, rivers, mountains, valleys, major roads, and railways. | * Become familiar with the surrounding area, including towns, rivers, mountains, valleys, major roads, and railways. | ||
*Understand changes in jurisdictions that may have taken place over time.<br><br> | *Understand changes in jurisdictions that may have taken place over time.<br> | ||
==== Using genealogy databases online<br> ==== | |||
*Databases are secondary sources. <br> | |||
*Researchers submit what they know. This information may or may not have been documented.<br> | |||
*The submitter may be more closely or distantly related to your ancestor and research from a different perspective.<br> | |||
*Submissions are posted “as is”; they are not checked for their integrity.<br> | |||
*Depending on region, record availability, and time period there may be a lot of duplication.<br> | |||
*Variants can include different forms and spellings for the given name and surname and significant variations in both places and dates. | |||
==== Using online indexes ==== | |||
*Every index is different. If you can't find a person in one index, look for another index for the same set of records. | |||
*For best results become familiar with the search mechanisms used by each website. There are differences, such as the use of "wild cards". | |||
*Before doing a search, understand exactly what has been indexed. Is the complete record set covered, a significant portion, or just a small percentage? | |||
*Indexing is often outsourced to countries with low labor costs; thus the indexer may not be familiar with the script and/or language of the records. Being aware of that possibility allows you to search under variant spellings not only by how the name may have sounded, but also by how it may have looked to someone who could not really "read" it in context. | |||
*It may prove difficult to locate the record referenced by the index, especially if the collection is "index-only." Other digital, microfilmed, or published indexes may need to be used.<br><br> | |||
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