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== | == Demographics == before 1816 | ||
Population statistics before 1816 may be found and collected in church registers. | |||
== | == Censuses before 1834 (1816 - 1833) == | ||
In | In Prussia there were from 1816 census the number of public and private houses and the population was listed by sex and age;those under 14, those 14-60 and those over 60. Religion was also an important factor; how many were married, how many were neophytes. | ||
== Zollverein | == Zollverein before and after 1834 == | ||
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\The Zollverein was an association of German states formed to ease heavy customs and\ trade policies; for example, To transport goods from Königsberg to Cologne without heavy dues and assesments. The idea of a duty-free single mar\ket came from the Confederation of the Rhine. Here are two maps that show whi\ch countries to [http://www.figuren-modellbau.de/rheinbund.html Rheinbund] and [htt\p://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutscher_Zollverein German Zollverein] belong. < br> The following explains the various states and their enclaves that belonged before and after1834 to the Zollverein <br> '' 'Before 1834' '':.<br> | |||
Be\fore 1834: | |||
1. Prussia with its associated States and affiliated enclaves - Anhalt-Bernburg (since June 17, 1826), Anhalt-Dessau (since July 17, 1828), Anhalt-Köthen (since July 17, 1828), Waldeck (since 16th April 1831), enklavierte areas of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (since October 25, 1819), enklavierte areas of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (since June 24, 1822), enclave Allstedt (Saxony-Weimar) (since June 27, 1823), Enclave Oldisleben (Saxony-Weimar) (since June 27, 1823), Enclave Rossow (Mecklenburg-Schwerin) (since 2 December 1826), Enclave Netzeband (Mecklenburg-Schwerin) (since 2 December 1826), Enclave Schoenberg (to Mecklenburg-Schwerin) (since 2 December 1826), Enclave Volkenroda (Saxony-Coburg and Gotha) (since July 4, 1829), Enclave Oberamt Meisenheim (to Hesse-Homburg) (since 31 December 1829), the Principality of Birkenfeld enclave (Oldenburg) (since July 24, 1830) | |||
2. Grand Duchy of Hesse (since February 14, 1828 and during the Prussian-Hessian Customs Union) | |||
3. Electorate of Hesse (since July 25, 1831 during the Prussian-Hessian Customs Union) without the county Schaumburg (Hesse-Kassel was since 1828 already a member of the Central German Trade Association) | |||
4. Bavaria (since January 18, 1828 at South German Zollverein) with the connected enclave Office Königsberg Office (Saxony-Coburg and Gotha) (June 14, 1831) | |||
5. Württemberg (since January 18, 1828 at South German Zollverein) with its associated States - Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (since 28 July 1824), Hohenzollern-Hechingen (since 28 July 1824) | |||
6. Saxony (by the Treaty of Accession of 30 March 1833) (Saxony was since 1828 already a member of the Central German Trade Association) | |||
7. "Tariffs and Trade Association of the Thuringian States" (by the Accession Treaty of 11 May 1833), ie Saxony-Weimar-Eisenach, Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Saxe-Meiningen, Sachsen-Altenburg, Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (without their enklavierten areas ; see Prussia), Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (without their enklavierten areas; see Prussia), Reuss-Greiz Reuss-Schleiz, Reuss-Lobenstein-Ebersdorf, district Schmalkalden (to Hesse-Kassel) (member since May 10, 1833), Urban and district Erfurt (Prussia) (member since May 10, 1833) (The Thuringian states were since 1828 members of the Central German Trade Association) | |||
After 1834: | |||
1. Hesse-Homburg (by contract of 20 February 1835) (here the Oberamt Homburg was assigned to the customs territory of the Grand Duchy of Hesse and the Oberamt Meisenheim the customs territory of Prussia, Hesse-Homburg was therefore only an indirect member of the Customs Union) (Hesse-Homburg was already since 1828 a member of the Central German Trade Association) | |||
2. Baden (by agreement of 12 May 1835) (this was part of Klettgau (including the town of Büsingen) outside the customs territory of the customs union (see Article 6 of the Zollverein agreement of 8 July 1867)) | |||
3. Nassau (by agreement of 10 December 1835) (Nassau was already since 1828 a member of the Central German Trade Association) | |||
4. Frankfurt am Main (by agreement of January 2, 1836) (Frankfurt am Main was already a member since 1828 of the Central German Trade Association) | |||
5. Lippe-Detmold (by agreement of 18 October 1841) (where the territory was assigned to the customs territory of Prussia, was only an indirect member of the Customs Union) (Lippe-Detmold was a member of the Central German Trade Association since 1828) | |||
6. Braunschweig (by agreement of 19 October 1841) (Braunschweig was already since 1828 a member of the Central German Trade Association) | |||
7. County Schaumburg (part of Hesse-Cassel) (by agreement of 13 November 1841) (the county was since 1828 a member of the Central German Trade Association) | |||
8. Hannover (by contract of 7 September 1851 entered into the force on 1 January 1854) (Hannover was since 1828 a leading member of the Central German Trade Association; Hanoverr accession to the German Zollverein was extinguished by the Central German Trade Association) | |||
9. Schaumburg-Lippe (since 1828 Schaumburg-Lippe was already the customs territory of Hanover; it came up with this with the German Zollverein) | |||
10. Oldenburg (by contract of 1 March 1852 in force since January 1, 1854) without the Principality of Luebeck and the Principality of Birkenfeld (this but the Prussian customs territory assigned) (Oldenburg was already since 1828 a member of the Central German Trade Association) | |||
Free Cities: | |||
1. Hanseatic City of Lübeck (by the Treaty of 1868) | |||
2. City of Hamburg (passed through contract of 1881, in force 1888) | |||
3. Bremen (entered by the Treaty of 1884 in force in 1888 | |||
== Volkszählungen während der Zeit des Deutschen Zollvereins und des Deutschen Reichs (1834-1919) == | == Volkszählungen während der Zeit des Deutschen Zollvereins und des Deutschen Reichs (1834-1919) == | ||