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Czech Genealogical Word List (view source)
Revision as of 15:13, 2 September 2009
, 2 September 2009→Variant Forms of Words
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Words ending in '''-a''' change to '''-y''': | Words ending in '''-a''' change to '''-y''': | ||
''žena'' wife | ''žena'' wife ''ženy'' wives | ||
Words ending in '''-o''' change to '''-a''': | Words ending in '''-o''' change to '''-a''': | ||
''město'' city | ''město'' city ''města'' cities | ||
Words ending in '''-e''' and '''-í''' do not change: | Words ending in '''-e''' and '''-í''' do not change: | ||
''ulice'' street ''ulice'' streets | ''ulice'' street ''ulice'' streets | ||
Words ending in a consonant add '''-y'''. A few words add '''-i''', '''-ové''', or '''-e''' to form the plural: | Words ending in a consonant add '''-y'''. A few words add '''-i''', '''-ové''', or '''-e''' to form the plural: | ||
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Nouns ending with '''-a''' add '''-y''': | Nouns ending with '''-a''' add '''-y''': | ||
''sestra'' sister ''sestry'' of sister | |||
Nouns ending with '''-o''' add '''-a''': | Nouns ending with '''-o''' add '''-a''': | ||
''město'' city ''města''of city | |||
Plural masculine nouns change to '''-ů''': | Plural masculine nouns change to '''-ů''': | ||
''muži'' husbands ''mužů'' of husbands | |||
Plural feminine or neuter nouns drop the last vowel: | Plural feminine or neuter nouns drop the last vowel: | ||
''ženy'' wife ''žen'' of wives | |||
*Adjectives change the endings to show possession. | *Adjectives change the endings to show possession. | ||
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Adjectives ending in '''-ý''' change to '''-ého''': | Adjectives ending in '''-ý''' change to '''-ého''': | ||
''narozený'' born ''narozeného'' of the born | |||
Adjectives ending in '''-á''' change to '''-é''': | Adjectives ending in '''-á''' change to '''-é''': | ||
''křtěná'' baptized ''křtěné'' of the baptized | |||
Adjectives ending in '''-é''' change to '''-ého''': | Adjectives ending in '''-é''' change to '''-ého''': | ||
''neznámé'' unknown ''neznámého'' of the unknown | |||
Adjectives ending in '''-í''' change to '''-ího''': | Adjectives ending in '''-í''' change to '''-ího''': | ||
''první'' first ''prvního'' of the first | |||
Plural adjectives ending in '''-ý''' or '''-í''' add '''-ch''': | Plural adjectives ending in '''-ý''' or '''-í''' add '''-ch''': | ||
''zemřelý'' deceased ''zemřelých ''of the deceased | |||
''erbovní'' heraldic ''erbovních'' of the heraldic | |||
These examples show some endings in context: | These examples show some endings in context: | ||