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Spanish word for "butcher." | Spanish word for "butcher." | ||
carpentarius | carpentarius | ||
Latin word for "carpenter." | Latin word for "carpenter." | ||
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*A person who works with wood; also the officer in the British navy who examined the wooden parts of a ship. | *A person who works with wood; also the officer in the British navy who examined the wooden parts of a ship. | ||
carpinteiro | carpinteiro | ||
Portuguese word for "carpenter." | Portuguese word for "carpenter." | ||
carpintero | carpintero | ||
Spanish word for "carpenter." | Spanish word for "carpenter." | ||
carraio | carraio | ||
Italian word for "wheelwright." | Italian word for "wheelwright." | ||
carretera | carretera | ||
Spanish word for "road." | Spanish word for "road." | ||
carta | carta | ||
Latin word for "deed, charter, map." | Latin word for "deed, charter, map." | ||
Line 449: | Line 449: | ||
*The Spanish term for dowry records. | *The Spanish term for dowry records. | ||
carte, French | carte, French | ||
French word for "map." | French word for "map." | ||
carte, Italian | carte, Italian | ||
Italian word for "maps, charts." | Italian word for "maps, charts." | ||
cartório | cartório | ||
Portuguese word for "archive." | Portuguese word for "archive." | ||
casa | casa | ||
Italian, Portuguese and Spanish word for "house." | Italian, Portuguese and Spanish word for "house." | ||
casado (a) | casado (a) | ||
Portuguese and Spanish word for "married." | Portuguese and Spanish word for "married." | ||
casado con (c.c.) | casado con (c.c.) | ||
Spanish word for "married to." | Spanish word for "married to." | ||
casale | casale | ||
Latin word for "estate, village." | Latin word for "estate, village." | ||
casamento | casamento | ||
Portuguese word for "marriage." | Portuguese word for "marriage." | ||
Line 493: | Line 493: | ||
*An identification number assigned to a case file. | *An identification number assigned to a case file. | ||
casar, casarse | casar, casarse | ||
Spanish word for "to marry." | Spanish word for "to marry." | ||
casar-se | casar-se | ||
Portuguese word for "to marry." | Portuguese word for "to marry." | ||
casaro | casaro | ||
Italian word for "dairy farmer." | Italian word for "dairy farmer." | ||
casatus | casatus | ||
Latin word for "cottager." | Latin word for "cottager." | ||
Case file number | Case file number | ||
An identification number assigned to a case file. | An identification number assigned to a case file. | ||
Line 533: | Line 533: | ||
*The collection of records relating to a person's purchase of federal land. | *The collection of records relating to a person's purchase of federal land. | ||
cassa | cassa | ||
Italian word for "chest, cash, cashier." | Italian word for "chest, cash, cashier." | ||
cassetta | cassetta | ||
Italian word for "chest." | Italian word for "chest." | ||
casta | casta | ||
Spanish word for "caste, racial lineage." | Spanish word for "caste, racial lineage." | ||
castaldo | castaldo | ||
Italian word for "land agent." | Italian word for "land agent." | ||
castello | castello | ||
Italian word for "castle." | Italian word for "castle." | ||
castelo | castelo | ||
Portuguese word for "castle." | Portuguese word for "castle." | ||
castillo | castillo | ||
Spanish word for "castle." | Spanish word for "castle." | ||
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*A description of items available in a library's or archive's collection. A catalog usually gives you the call number or other information needed to find the item within the collection. | *A description of items available in a library's or archive's collection. A catalog usually gives you the call number or other information needed to find the item within the collection. | ||
cataster | cataster | ||
Latin word for "land, property record." | Latin word for "land, property record." | ||
catasto | catasto | ||
Italian word for "land register." | Italian word for "land register." | ||
catastro | catastro | ||
Spanish word for "land census." | Spanish word for "land census." | ||
catedral | catedral | ||
Portuguese and Spanish word for "cathedral." | Portuguese and Spanish word for "cathedral." | ||
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*A series of laws passed to restore to Roman Catholics in Ireland the rights that had been taken away in the Penal Laws passed between 1695 and 1728. | *A series of laws passed to restore to Roman Catholics in Ireland the rights that had been taken away in the Penal Laws passed between 1695 and 1728. | ||
catholicus | catholicus | ||
Latin word for "Catholic." | Latin word for "Catholic." | ||
catholique romaine | catholique romaine | ||
French word for "Roman Catholic." | French word for "Roman Catholic." | ||
catorce | catorce | ||
Spanish word for "fourteen." | Spanish word for "fourteen." | ||
catorze | catorze | ||
Portuguese word for "fourteen." | Portuguese word for "fourteen." | ||
cattolico, -a | cattolico, -a | ||
Italian word for "Roman Catholic." | Italian word for "Roman Catholic." | ||
católico (a) | católico (a) | ||
Portuguese and Spanish word for "Catholic." | Portuguese and Spanish word for "Catholic." | ||
caupo (cauponis) | caupo (cauponis) | ||
Latin word for "innkeeper." | Latin word for "innkeeper." | ||
causa | causa | ||
Latin word for "cause, sake, because of." Ex causa means "on account of, for the sake of." | Latin word for "cause, sake, because of." Ex causa means "on account of, for the sake of." | ||
cavalheiro | cavalheiro | ||
Portuguese word for "gentleman, knight, nobleman." | Portuguese word for "gentleman, knight, nobleman." | ||
cavaliere | cavaliere | ||
Italian word for "knight." | Italian word for "knight." | ||
<br> | |||
===== Caveat ===== | ===== Caveat ===== | ||
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*A warning notice issued by an interested person to a probate court that no action is to be taken in granting a probate without his case being heard. | *A warning notice issued by an interested person to a probate court that no action is to be taken in granting a probate without his case being heard. | ||
<br> cazador | |||
cazador | |||
Spanish word for "hunter." | Spanish word for "hunter." | ||
caçador | caçador | ||
Portuguese word for "hunter." | Portuguese word for "hunter." | ||
caña de azúcar | caña de azúcar | ||
Spanish word for "sugar cane." | Spanish word for "sugar cane." | ||
CC | CC | ||
Roman numeral for "two-hundred." | Roman numeral for "two-hundred." | ||
CCC | CCC | ||
Roman numeral for "three-hundred." | Roman numeral for "three-hundred." | ||
CD | CD | ||
Roman numeral for "four-hundred." | Roman numeral for "four-hundred." | ||
ce | ce | ||
Italian word for "us." | Italian word for "us." | ||
ce, c' | ce, c' | ||
French word for "it." | French word for "it." | ||
ce, cet, cette | ce, cet, cette | ||
French word for "this, that." | French word for "this, that." | ||
cech | cech | ||
Czech word for "guild." | Czech word for "guild." | ||
Ceded | Ceded | ||
Transfer, give up control. When Spain ceded Florida to the United States, it gave up control of the area. | Transfer, give up control. When Spain ceded Florida to the United States, it gave up control of the area. | ||
cedo | cedo | ||
Portuguese word for "early." | Portuguese word for "early." | ||
Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF) | Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF) | ||
The Canadian army that served in World War I. | The Canadian army that served in World War I. | ||
ceglarz | ceglarz | ||
Polish word for "brick maker." | Polish word for "brick maker." | ||
cego (a) | cego (a) | ||
Portuguese word for "blind." | Portuguese word for "blind." | ||
cejourd'hier | cejourd'hier | ||
French word for "yesterday." | French word for "yesterday." | ||
cejourd'hui | cejourd'hui | ||
French word for "today." | French word for "today." | ||
celator | celator | ||
Latin word for "turner." | Latin word for "turner." | ||
celebrare il matrimonio | celebrare il matrimonio | ||
Italian word for "solemnize a marriage." | Italian word for "solemnize a marriage." | ||
celebraverunt | celebraverunt | ||
Latin word for "they celebrated, were married." | Latin word for "they celebrated, were married." | ||
celibe | celibe | ||
Italian word for "bachelor, bachelorette, single, unmarried." | Italian word for "bachelor, bachelorette, single, unmarried." | ||
celle | celle | ||
French word for "this one, she." | French word for "this one, she." | ||
celle-ci | celle-ci | ||
French word for "the latter (f.)." | French word for "the latter (f.)." | ||
celle-là | celle-là | ||
French word for "the former (f.)." | French word for "the former (f.)." | ||
celui | celui | ||
French word for "this one, he." | French word for "this one, he." | ||
celui-ci | celui-ci | ||
French word for "the latter (m.)." | French word for "the latter (m.)." | ||
celui-là | celui-là | ||
French word for "the former (m.)." | French word for "the former (m.)." | ||
celý | celý | ||
Czech word for "entire." | Czech word for "entire." | ||
cem | cem | ||
Portuguese word for "one hundred." | Portuguese word for "one hundred." | ||
cementerio | cementerio | ||
Spanish word for "cemetery." | Spanish word for "cemetery." | ||
<br> | |||
===== Cementerios ===== | ===== Cementerios ===== | ||
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*An alphabetical list of cemeteries in Indiana. This file is at the Indiana State Library. The Family History Library™ has a microfilm copy. | *An alphabetical list of cemeteries in Indiana. This file is at the Indiana State Library. The Family History Library™ has a microfilm copy. | ||
cemitério | cemitério | ||
Portuguese word for "cemetery." | Portuguese word for "cemetery." | ||
censimento | censimento | ||
Italian word for "census." | Italian word for "census." | ||
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*The word used in Spanish and Portuguese for census. The Catholic Church and the government took censuses. Some censuses were taken of military men and their families in outlying areas. | *The word used in Spanish and Portuguese for census. The Catholic Church and the government took censuses. Some censuses were taken of military men and their families in outlying areas. | ||
Census | Census | ||
An official count and description of the people living in a country, colony, state, county, township, or city. | An official count and description of the people living in a country, colony, state, county, township, or city. | ||
Census Birthplace Index, 1881 British Census | Census Birthplace Index, 1881 British Census | ||
An index to the 1881 census that is arranged alphabetically by surname, then by place of birth, first name, and age in descending order. | An index to the 1881 census that is arranged alphabetically by surname, then by place of birth, first name, and age in descending order. | ||
Census bundle number | Census bundle number | ||
A number assigned by the Public Record Office in England to each section of the census returns, 1841 to the present. Also called a piece number. | A number assigned by the Public Record Office in England to each section of the census returns, 1841 to the present. Also called a piece number. | ||
<br> | |||
===== Census district ===== | ===== Census district ===== | ||
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*In Canada, census districts are voting districts, not counties. Though the census district may have the same name as a county, it may not include the same townships. | *In Canada, census districts are voting districts, not counties. Though the census district may have the same name as a county, it may not include the same townships. | ||
Census district, British | Census district, British | ||
A civil boundary created for collecting information about the population of an area. The boundary of a census district was determined by the government and was based on the population in the area. Each district was divided into subdistricts, and each subdistrict was divided into enumeration districts. | A civil boundary created for collecting information about the population of an area. The boundary of a census district was determined by the government and was based on the population in the area. Each district was divided into subdistricts, and each subdistrict was divided into enumeration districts. | ||
Census district, Scotland | Census district, Scotland | ||
A geographic boundary created for collecting information about the population of an area. In Scotland, this area is the same as the civil or ecclesiastical boundary. | A geographic boundary created for collecting information about the population of an area. In Scotland, this area is the same as the civil or ecclesiastical boundary. | ||
Census division, Canada | Census division, Canada | ||
In Canadian national censuses, the smallest area covered by the census. Canadian provinces are divided into census districts. Districts are divided into subdistricts. Only sometimes are the subdistricts divided into two or more divisions. | In Canadian national censuses, the smallest area covered by the census. Canadian provinces are divided into census districts. Districts are divided into subdistricts. Only sometimes are the subdistricts divided into two or more divisions. | ||
Census enumeration district, England | |||
The geographic area assigned to one census taker, who was known as an enumerator. The size of the enumeration district depended on the number of people living in the area. The enumerator was responsible to collect information about every person in the district on a specific night. | |||
Several enumeration districts make up a section of the census known as a census piece or bundle. | |||
Census folio number | |||
A census folio is a two-sided sheet of paper used for recording the census. The folio number is stamped in the top right corner of the front of the sheet. Folio numbers run consecutively through a section of the census known as a piece or bundle. | |||
===== Census index ===== | ===== Census index ===== | ||
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*A special census taken in 1911 in Arkansas of all living veterans who served in the Confederate Army. | *A special census taken in 1911 in Arkansas of all living veterans who served in the Confederate Army. | ||
Census page number | |||
A number printed on a page in an enumerator's book. The number appears in the top middle or a top corner of each page. Page numbers run consecutively through one enumeration district only. | |||
Census piece number | |||
A number assigned by the Public Record Office in England to each section of the census returns, 1841 to the present. Also called a bundle number. | |||
===== Census Place Index, 1881 British Census ===== | ===== Census Place Index, 1881 British Census ===== | ||
*An index to the 1881 British Census that is organized alphabetically by surname then alphabetically by the census place. | *An index to the 1881 British Census that is organized alphabetically by surname then alphabetically by the census place. | ||
Census Record-As-Enumerated, 1881 British Census | |||
An index to the 1881 British census that is arranged in the same order as the original census, with individuals listed by the household in which they were enumerated. Use this index after using the Surname Index, Birthplace Index, or Census Place Index. | |||
===== Census schedule ===== | ===== Census schedule ===== | ||
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*A record type used in the Locality and Research Methodologies sections of the PERiodical Source Index (PERSI) to identify articles that contain information about census records. | *A record type used in the Locality and Research Methodologies sections of the PERiodical Source Index (PERSI) to identify articles that contain information about census records. | ||
Census street index | |||
An alphabetical list of streets appearing in the census record of a geographic area. The index shows the name of the street and a set of reference numbers that are helpful in finding the street in a census record of most large cities. | |||
Census subdistrict, Canada | |||
In Canadian national censuses, an area covered by the census. Canadian provinces are divided into census districts. Districts are divided into subdistricts. In some provinces, townships are census subdistricts. A political ward in a city may also be a census subdistrict. Only sometimes are the subdistricts further divided into two or more divisions. | |||
Census substitutes | |||
Records which can be used instead of a census. The substitutes are lists of people in an area, such as tax lists. | |||
Census Surname Index, 1881 British Census | |||
An index to the 1881 British census that is arranged alphabetically by surname, then by first name and age in descending order. | |||
Census, PERiodical Source Index | |||
A record type used in the Locality and Research Methodologies sections of the PERiodical Source Index (PERSI) to identify articles that contain information about census records. | |||
census, Latin and Czech | |||
Latin and Czech word for "census." | |||
cent | |||
French word for "hundred." | |||
centenario | |||
Spanish word for "centennial." | |||
centenarius | |||
Latin word for "a person one hundred years of age." | |||
centenário | |||
Portuguese word for "centennial." | |||
centesimo, -a | |||
Italian word for "hundredth." | |||
centesimus | |||
Latin word for "hundredth." | |||
centesimus primus | |||
Latin word for "one-hundred-first." | |||
centesimus quinquagesimus | |||
Latin word for "one-hundred-fiftieth." | |||
centième | |||
French word for "hundredth." | |||
cento | |||
Italian and Portuguese word for "one hundred." | |||
===== Central Bureau of Statistics, Sweden ===== | ===== Central Bureau of Statistics, Sweden ===== | ||
Line 872: | Line 960: | ||
*A grouping of Canadian provinces comprising Québec and Ontario. | *A grouping of Canadian provinces comprising Québec and Ontario. | ||
centum | |||
Latin word for "hundred." | |||
centum quinquaginta | |||
Latin word for "one-hundred-fifty." | |||
centum unus | |||
Latin word for "one-hundred-one." | |||
Century Farm Applications, Iowa | |||
A collection of records gathered by the Iowa American Revolution Bicentennial Commission. These records contain information about farm owners in Iowa whose property had remained in the family for 100 years or longer. | |||
centésimo | |||
Portuguese and Spanish word for "one-hundredth." | |||
centésimo primero | |||
Spanish word for "one-hundred-first." | |||
===== Century Farm Applications, Iowa ===== | ===== Century Farm Applications, Iowa ===== | ||
*A collection of records gathered by the Iowa American Revolution Bicentennial Commission. These records contain information about farm owners in Iowa whose property had remained in the family for 100 years or longer. | *A collection of records gathered by the Iowa American Revolution Bicentennial Commission. These records contain information about farm owners in Iowa whose property had remained in the family for 100 years or longer. | ||
cerca | |||
Portuguese and Spanish word for "near, approximate." | |||
cerdo (cerdonis) | |||
Latin word for "handworker." | |||
cerrajero | |||
Spanish word for "locksmith." | |||
certidão | |||
Portuguese word for "certificate." | |||
certificado | |||
Spanish word for "certificate." | |||
===== Certificate of arrival ===== | ===== Certificate of arrival ===== | ||
Line 892: | Line 1,027: | ||
*A legal document given to immigrants after they have met all immigration requirements and have been sworn in as citizens of the United States. Also called a Certificate of Naturalization and Form 2207. | *A legal document given to immigrants after they have met all immigration requirements and have been sworn in as citizens of the United States. Also called a Certificate of Naturalization and Form 2207. | ||
certificato | |||
Italian word for "certificate." | |||
===== Certificats ===== | ===== Certificats ===== | ||
*A French term for marriage certificate, a record that documents the date and place of a couple's marriage. | *A French term for marriage certificate, a record that documents the date and place of a couple's marriage. | ||
certifichiamo | |||
Italian word for "we certify." | |||
cervecero | |||
Spanish word for "brewer." | |||
cervejeiro | |||
Portuguese word for "brewer." | |||
cesarski | |||
Polish word for "imperial." | |||
cesarstwo | |||
Polish word for "empire." | |||
cesta | |||
Czech word for "road." | |||
cestovní pas | |||
Czech word for "passport." | |||
ceux | |||
French word for "those." | |||
confronta (cfr.) | |||
Italian word for "compare." | |||
chalupnik | |||
Polish word for "cottager, poor peasant." | |||
chalupník | |||
Czech word for "cottager, poor peasant." | |||
===== Chamizo ===== | ===== Chamizo ===== | ||
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*A clergyman in charge of a chapel; also a person who serves in the military as a clergyman. The chaplain is considered an officer. | *A clergyman in charge of a chapel; also a person who serves in the military as a clergyman. The chaplain is considered an officer. | ||
charbonnier | |||
French word for "charcoal burner." | |||
charcutier | |||
French word for "pork merchant." | |||
===== Charles Carroll Gardner's Collections, New Jersey ===== | ===== Charles Carroll Gardner's Collections, New Jersey ===== | ||
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*A collection of cemetery records from Connecticut. The collection has cemetery inscriptions from more than 2,000 cemeteries. It also includes notices of deaths and marriages listed in newspapers. | *A collection of cemetery records from Connecticut. The collection has cemetery inscriptions from more than 2,000 cemeteries. It also includes notices of deaths and marriages listed in newspapers. | ||
charretier | |||
French word for "cart or carriage man." | |||
charron | |||
French word for "cartwright, wheelwright." | |||
chartarius | |||
Latin word for "paper miller." | |||
chasseur | |||
French word for "hunter." | |||
chaudronnier | |||
French word for "cooper, barrel maker." | |||
chce | |||
Polish and Czech word for "he wants." | |||
che | |||
Italian word for "which, than, what, who, that, whom." | |||
===== Cherokee ===== | ===== Cherokee ===== | ||
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*The French term for the highest ranking title in the French gentry (petite noblesse). A chevalier is equivalent to a British knight. | *The French term for the highest ranking title in the French gentry (petite noblesse). A chevalier is equivalent to a British knight. | ||
Cheyenne Indians | |||
A tribe of Native Americans that lived on the western plains in the United States. | |||
chez | |||
French word for "at the home of." | |||
chi | |||
Italian word for "who, whom." | |||
===== Chicago fire, USA ===== | ===== Chicago fire, USA ===== | ||
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*A city in Cook County, Illinois. | *A city in Cook County, Illinois. | ||
Chicago Road | |||
The military highway that ran between Detroit and Fort Dearborn, now Chicago, after the 1820s. It was a major route for settlers moving to the Northwest. | |||
===== Chickasaw ===== | ===== Chickasaw ===== | ||
*A tribe of Native Americans who originally lived in northern Mississippi, western Tennessee, and northwestern Alabama. In 1837 they moved to Indian Territory. | *A tribe of Native Americans who originally lived in northern Mississippi, western Tennessee, and northwestern Alabama. In 1837 they moved to Indian Territory. | ||
chiesa | |||
Italian word for "church." | |||
chiesa ortodossa | |||
Italian word for "Greek Catholic." | |||
chilometro | |||
Italian word for "kilometer." | |||
chimico | |||
Italian word for "chemist." | |||
===== China ===== | ===== China ===== | ||
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*Pertaining to something or someone from China; also the languages used by the people of China and other countries. | *Pertaining to something or someone from China; also the languages used by the people of China and other countries. | ||
===== Chino ===== | ===== Chino ===== |
edits