Old Connecticut Path: Difference between revisions

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''[[United States Genealogy|United States]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png|go to]] [[United States Migration Internal|Migration]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png|go to]] [[US Migration Trails and Roads|Trails and Roads]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[Massachusetts Genealogy Guide|Massachusetts]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png|go to]] [[Connecticut Genealogy|Connecticut]]'' [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] '''Old Connecticut Path'''  
''[[United States Genealogy|United State[[Category:Migration routes]]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png|go t[[Category:Migration routes]]] [[United States Migration Internal|Migratio[[Category:Migration routes]]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png|go t[[Category:Migration routes]]] [[US Migration Trails and Roads|Trails and Road[[Category:Migration routes]]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.pn[[Category:Migration routes]]] [[Massachusetts Genealogy Guide|Massachusett[[Category:Migration routes]]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png|go t[[Category:Migration routes]]] [[Connecticut Genealogy|Connecticu[[Category:Migration routes]]]'' [[Image:Gotoarrow.pn[[Category:Migration routes]]] '''Old Connecticut Path'''  


Did an ancestor travel the '''Old Connecticut Path''' of Massachusetts and Connecticut? Learn about this settler migration route, its transportation history, and find related genealogy sources.<br><br>[[Image:{{OConnPathmap}}]]__TOC__  
Did an ancestor travel the '''Old Connecticut Path''' of Massachusetts and Connecticut? Learn about this settler migration route, its transportation history, and find related genealogy sources.<br><br>[[Image:{{OConnPathmap}}]]__TOC__  
=== History  ===
=== History  ===


The '''Old Connecticut Path''' was created by Native Americans in antiquity.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Connecticut_Path Old Connecticut Path] in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia (accessed 28 October 2014).</ref> It originally went about 94 miles (151 kilometers) from '''[[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]]''' to '''[[Springfield, Massachusetts|Springfield]]''' in [[Massachusetts Genealogy Guide|Massachusetts]]<ref>Frederic J. Wood, ''The Turnpikes of New England and the Evolution of the Same Through England, Virginia, and Maryland'' (Boston: Marshall Jones, 1919), 25. [https://archive.org/details/turnpikesofnewen00woodrich Internet Archive version online].</ref>, and then another 26 miles (42 kilometers) south to '''[[Hartford, Connecticut]]'''. It was the first eastern North American trail that led west from settlements on the Atlantic seacoast into the interior of America (Connecticut River Valley).<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Connecticut_Path Old Connecticut Path].</ref> The [[Connecticut River]] itself was also an important transportation route which attracted early settlers. Starting in the 1650s the Old Connecticut Path route was used as the '''''upper fork of the [[Boston Post Road]]''''' to New York City<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston_Post_Road Boston Post Road] in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia (accessed 28 October 2014).</ref>, also known as the '''''[[King's Highway]]''''' which eventually extended as far south as Charleston, South Carolina. In the 1760s stagecoaches began to traverse these roads carrying regular mail and passengers. Inns for stagecoach passengers usually were established near the time of American Revolution. Nevertheless, travel between colonial towns was more often by sea than it was over land until just before the American Revolution.<ref>Wood, 25.</ref>  
The '''Old Connecticut Path''' was created by Native Americans in antiquity.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Connecticut_Path Old Connecticut Path] in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia (accessed 28 October 2014).</ref> It originally went about 94 miles (151 kilometers) from '''[[Boston, Massachusetts|Bosto[[Category:Migration routes]]]''' to '''[[Springfield, Massachusetts|Springfield]]''' in [[Massachusetts Genealogy Guide|Massachusett[[Category:Migration routes]]]<ref>Frederic J. Wood, ''The Turnpikes of New England and the Evolution of the Same Through England, Virginia, and Maryland'' (Boston: Marshall Jones, 1919), 25. [https://archive.org/details/turnpikesofnewen00woodrich Internet Archive version onlin[[Category:Migration routes]].</ref>, and then another 26 miles (42 kilometers) south to '''[[Hartford, Connecticu[[Category:Migration routes]]]'''. It was the first eastern North American trail that led west from settlements on the Atlantic seacoast into the interior of America (Connecticut River Valley).<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Connecticut_Path Old Connecticut Path].</ref> The [[Connecticut Rive[[Category:Migration routes]]] itself was also an important transportation route which attracted early settlers. Starting in the 1650s the Old Connecticut Path route was used as the '''''upper fork of the [[Boston Post Road]]''''' to New York City<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston_Post_Road Boston Post Road] in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia (accessed 28 October 2014).</ref>, also known as the '''''[[King's Highwa[[Category:Migration routes]]]''''' which eventually extended as far south as Charleston, South Carolina. In the 1760s stagecoaches began to traverse these roads carrying regular mail and passengers. Inns for stagecoach passengers usually were established near the time of American Revolution. Nevertheless, travel between colonial towns was more often by sea than it was over land until just before the American Revolution.<ref>Wood, 25.</ref>  


'''Earliest settlers'''. The Old Connecticut Path was used by members of the Massachusetts Bay Colony as early as 1630. In those first years Indians also carried corn from the Connecticut River Valley over the path to help supply starving colonists in Boston.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Connecticut_Path Old Connecticut Path].</ref> The route continued to attract settlements in the interior of Massachusetts and Connecticut because it provided access to markets for settler goods and services.  
'''Earliest settlers'''. The Old Connecticut Path was used by members of the Massachusetts Bay Colony as early as 1630. In those first years Indians also carried corn from the Connecticut River Valley over the path to help supply starving colonists in Boston.<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Connecticut_Path Old Connecticut Path].</ref> The route continued to attract settlements in the interior of Massachusetts and Connecticut because it provided access to markets for settler goods and services.  
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=== Route  ===
=== Route  ===


Settlers who traveled the '''Old Connecticut Path''' from '''[[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]]''' to '''[[Springfield, Massachusetts|Springfield]]''' to '''[[Hartford, Connecticut|Hartford]]''' passed through these places:<ref>[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Boston_Post_Road_map.png File:Boston Post Road map.png] at ''Wikimedia Commons'' (accessed 28 October 2014).</ref>  
Settlers who traveled the '''Old Connecticut Path''' from '''[[Boston, Massachusetts|Bosto[[Category:Migration routes]]]''' to '''[[Springfield, Massachusetts|Springfield]]''' to '''[[Hartford, Connecticut|Hartford]]''' passed through these places:<ref>[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Boston_Post_Road_map.png File:Boston Post Road map.pn[[Category:Migration routes]] at ''Wikimedia Commons'' (accessed 28 October 2014).</ref>  


*[[Suffolk County, Massachusetts]]
*[[Suffolk County, Massachusett[[Category:Migration routes]]]


:*[[Boston, Massachusetts|'''Boston''']]
:*[[Boston, Massachusetts|'''Boston''']]


*[[Middlesex County, Massachusetts]]
*[[Middlesex County, Massachusett[[Category:Migration routes]]]


:*[[Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge]]  
:*[[Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridg[[Category:Migration routes]]]  
:*[[Watertown, Massachusetts|Watertown]]  
:*[[Watertown, Massachusetts|Watertow[[Category:Migration routes]]]  
:*[[Waltham, Massachusetts|Waltham]]  
:*[[Waltham, Massachusetts|Waltham]]  
:*[[Weston, Massachusetts|Weston]]  
:*[[Weston, Massachusetts|Westo[[Category:Migration routes]]]  
:*[[Wayland, Massachusetts|Wayland]]  
:*[[Wayland, Massachusetts|Wayland]]  
:*[[Sudbury, Massachusetts|Sudbury]]  
:*[[Sudbury, Massachusetts|Sudbur[[Category:Migration routes]]]  
:*[[Marlborough, Massachusetts|Marlborough]]
:*[[Marlborough, Massachusetts|Marlborough]]


*[[Worcester County, Massachusetts]]
*[[Worcester County, Massachusett[[Category:Migration routes]]]


:*[[Northborough, Massachusetts|Northborough]]  
:*[[Northborough, Massachusetts|Northborough]]  
:*[[Shrewsbury, Massachusetts|Shrewsbury]]  
:*[[Shrewsbury, Massachusetts|Shrewsbur[[Category:Migration routes]]]  
:*[[Worcester, Massachusetts|Worcester]]  
:*[[Worcester, Massachusetts|Worceste[[Category:Migration routes]]]  
:*[[Leicester, Massachusetts|Leicester]]  
:*[[Leicester, Massachusetts|Leiceste[[Category:Migration routes]]]  
:*[[Spencer, Massachusetts|Spencer]]  
:*[[Spencer, Massachusetts|Spence[[Category:Migration routes]]]  
:*[[East Brookfield, Massachusetts|East Brookfield]]  
:*[[East Brookfield, Massachusetts|East Brookfield]]  
:*[[Brookfield, Massachusetts|Brookfield]]  
:*[[Brookfield, Massachusetts|Brookfield]]  
:*[[West Brookfield, Massachusetts|West Brookfield]]  
:*[[West Brookfield, Massachusetts|West Brookfield]]  
:*[[Warren, Massachusetts|Warren]] (Western)
:*[[Warren, Massachusetts|Warre[[Category:Migration routes]]] (Western)


*[[Hampden County, Massachusetts]]
*[[Hampden County, Massachusett[[Category:Migration routes]]]


:*[[Palmer, Massachusetts|Palmer]]  
:*[[Palmer, Massachusetts|Palme[[Category:Migration routes]]]  
:*[[Wilbraham, Massachusetts|Wilbraham]]  
:*[[Wilbraham, Massachusetts|Wilbraham]]  
:*[[Springfield, Massachusetts|'''Springfield''']]  
:*[[Springfield, Massachusetts|'''Springfield''']]  
:*[[Agawam, Massachusetts|Agawam]] (Lower Ferry)
:*[[Agawam, Massachusetts|Agawam]] (Lower Ferry)


*[[Hartford County, Connecticut]]
*[[Hartford County, Connecticu[[Category:Migration routes]]]


:*[[Suffield, Connecticut|Suffield]]  
:*[[Suffield, Connecticut|Suffield]]  
:*[[Windsor Locks, Connecticut|Windsor Locks]]  
:*[[Windsor Locks, Connecticut|Windsor Lock[[Category:Migration routes]]]  
:*[[Windsor, Connecticut|Windsor]]  
:*[[Windsor, Connecticut|Windso[[Category:Migration routes]]]  
:*[[Hartford, Connecticut|'''Hartford''']]<br>
:*[[Hartford, Connecticut|'''Hartford''']]<br>


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'''''Boston connections:'''''  
'''''Boston connections:'''''  


:*[[Bay Road]] connects [[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]] (Massachusetts Bay) to [[New Bedford, Massachusetts|New Bedford]] (Buzzards Bay).  
:*[[Bay Road]] connects [[Boston, Massachusetts|Bosto[[Category:Migration routes]]] (Massachusetts Bay) to [[New Bedford, Massachusetts|New Bedford]] (Buzzards Bay).  
:*[[Coast Path]] follows an ancient Indian path near the shoreline from [[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]] to [[Plymouth, Massachusetts|Plymouth]].  
:*[[Coast Path]] follows an ancient Indian path near the shoreline from [[Boston, Massachusetts|Bosto[[Category:Migration routes]]] to [[Plymouth, Massachusetts|Plymouth]].  
:*[[Kennebunk Road]] links [[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]] along the New England coast to [[Augusta, Maine]].  
:*[[Kennebunk Road]] links [[Boston, Massachusetts|Bosto[[Category:Migration routes]]] along the New England coast to [[Augusta, Main[[Category:Migration routes]]].  
:*[[King's Highway]] also known as the Boston Post Road goes from [[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]], Massachusetts to New York City, and south to [[Charleston County, South Carolina|Charleston, South Carolina]] with extensions on each end. In Massachusetts and Connecticut there were at least three competing routes for the Boston Post Road. Parts were laid out 1650 to 1735; its length remained in heavy use through 1783, and some parts are used to this day.  
:*[[King's Highwa[[Category:Migration routes]]] also known as the Boston Post Road goes from [[Boston, Massachusetts|Bosto[[Category:Migration routes]]], Massachusetts to New York City, and south to [[Charleston County, South Carolina|Charleston, South Carolin[[Category:Migration routes]]] with extensions on each end. In Massachusetts and Connecticut there were at least three competing routes for the Boston Post Road. Parts were laid out 1650 to 1735; its length remained in heavy use through 1783, and some parts are used to this day.  
:*[[Mohawk or Iroquois Trail]] This trail was established in 1722 from [[Albany, New York|Albany]] to [[Utica, New York|Utica]] to [[Rome, New York|Rome]] to [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Oswego Fort Oswego] on [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Ontario Lake Ontario]. The [[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]] to Albany side of that route probably preceded the Albany to Oswego route by many years.  
:*[[Mohawk or Iroquois Trail]] This trail was established in 1722 from [[Albany, New York|Alban[[Category:Migration routes]]] to [[Utica, New York|Utic[[Category:Migration routes]]] to [[Rome, New York|Rom[[Category:Migration routes]]] to [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Oswego Fort Osweg[[Category:Migration routes]] on [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Ontario Lake Ontari[[Category:Migration routes]]. The [[Boston, Massachusetts|Bosto[[Category:Migration routes]]] to Albany side of that route probably preceded the Albany to Oswego route by many years.  
:*[[Old Roebuck Road]] goes from [[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]] to [[Providence, Rhode Island]] (Narragansett Bay).
:*[[Old Roebuck Road]] goes from [[Boston, Massachusetts|Bosto[[Category:Migration routes]]] to [[Providence, Rhode Island]] (Narragansett Bay).


'''''Springfield connections:'''''  
'''''Springfield connections:'''''  


:*[[Catskill Road]] (or [[Catskill Turnpike]]; also known as the '''''Ancram Turnpike''''') from [[Springfield, Massachusetts]] to [[Ancram, New York]] to [[Catskill, New York]] to [[Unadilla, New York]] (formerly Wattle's Ferry) on the Susquehanna River.  
:*[[Catskill Road]] (or [[Catskill Turnpik[[Category:Migration routes]]]; also known as the '''''Ancram Turnpike''''') from [[Springfield, Massachusett[[Category:Migration routes]]] to [[Ancram, New York]] to [[Catskill, New York]] to [[Unadilla, New York]] (formerly Wattle's Ferry) on the Susquehanna River.  
:*[[Connecticut River]] attracted settlers by way of the Atlantic Ocean.
:*[[Connecticut Rive[[Category:Migration routes]]] attracted settlers by way of the Atlantic Ocean.


'''''Hartford connections'''''  
'''''Hartford connections'''''  


:*[[Greenwood Road]] from [[Hartford, Connecticut]] to [[North Canaan, Connecticut]] to [[Pittsfield, Massachusetts]], to [[Albany, New York]].  
:*[[Greenwood Road]] from [[Hartford, Connecticu[[Category:Migration routes]]] to [[North Canaan, Connecticu[[Category:Migration routes]]] to [[Pittsfield, Massachusett[[Category:Migration routes]]], to [[Albany, New York]].  
:*Road to New Haven and on to New York City.  
:*Road to New Haven and on to New York City.  
:*[[Connecticut River]] attracted settlers by way of the Atlantic Ocean.
:*[[Connecticut Rive[[Category:Migration routes]]] attracted settlers by way of the Atlantic Ocean.


'''Modern parallels'''. The modern roads that roughly match the '''''Old Connecticut Path&nbsp;''''' from Boston to Springfield to Hartford are:  
'''Modern parallels'''. The modern roads that roughly match the '''''Old Connecticut Path&nbsp;''''' from Boston to Springfield to Hartford are:  
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*Robert Charles Anderson, ''The Great Migration Begins: Immigrants to New England, 1620-1633'', 3 vols. (Boston, Massachusetts: New England Historic Genealogical Society, c1995). {{WorldCat|33083117|item|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}; {{FHL|22717|item|disp=FHL Book 974 W2a}}.
*Robert Charles Anderson, ''The Great Migration Begins: Immigrants to New England, 1620-1633'', 3 vols. (Boston, Massachusetts: New England Historic Genealogical Society, c1995). {{WorldCat|33083117|item|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}; {{FHL|22717|item|disp=FHL Book 974 W2a}}.


*[http://www.americanancestors.org/about/ New England Historic Genealogical Society]
*[http://www.americanancestors.org/about/ New England Historic Genealogical Societ[[Category:Migration routes]]


=== External links  ===
=== External links  ===
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{{Connecticut|Connecticut}}{{Massachusetts|Massachusetts}}  
{{Connecticut|Connecticut}}{{Massachusetts|Massachusetts}}  


[[Category:Migration_Routes]] [[Category:US_Migration_Trails_and_Roads]] [[Category:Connecticut]] [[Category:Massachusetts]] [[Category:Suffolk County, Massachusetts]] [[Category:Middlesex County, Massachusetts]] [[Category:Worcester County, Massachusetts]] [[Category:Hampden County, Massachusetts]] [[Category:Hartford County, Connecticut]]
[[Category:Migration_Route[[Category:Migration routes]]] [[Category:US_Migration_Trails_and_Road[[Category:Migration routes]]] [[Category:Connecticu[[Category:Migration routes]]] [[Category:Massachusett[[Category:Migration routes]]] [[Category:Suffolk County, Massachusett[[Category:Migration routes]]] [[Category:Middlesex County, Massachusett[[Category:Migration routes]]] [[Category:Worcester County, Massachusett[[Category:Migration routes]]] [[Category:Hampden County, Massachusett[[Category:Migration routes]]] [[Category:Hartford County, Connecticu[[Category:Migration routes]]]
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