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[[Image:Pawnee As-Sau-Taw-Ka-(White-Horse).jpg|thumb|right|200px]] | [[Image:Pawnee As-Sau-Taw-Ka-(White-Horse).jpg|thumb|right|200px|Pawnee As-Sau-Taw-Ka-(White-Horse).jpg]] | ||
To get started in [[American Indian Genealogy|American Indian Research]] | To get started in [[American Indian Genealogy|American Indian Research]] | ||
'''Ancestral Homeland: '''Kansas and Nebraska (on Platte River and the Republican Fork of the Kansas River) | '''Ancestral Homeland: '''[[Indians_of_Kansas|Kansas]] and [[Indians_of_Nebraska|Nebraska]] (on Platte River and the Republican Fork of the Kansas River) | ||
The Pawnee Nation is primarily associated with the state of Oklahoma<ref>Indian Entities Recognized and Eligible To Receive Services From the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs, Federal Register, Vol. 67, No. 134, 12 July 2002 [http://www.thepeoplespaths.net/lists/FederallyRecognized2002.pdf Available online]</ref>. | The Pawnee Nation is primarily associated with the state of [[Indians_of_Oklahoma|Oklahoma]] <ref>Indian Entities Recognized and Eligible To Receive Services From the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs, Federal Register, Vol. 67, No. 134, 12 July 2002 [http://www.thepeoplespaths.net/lists/FederallyRecognized2002.pdf Available online]</ref>. | ||
Linguistic Group: Caddoan | Linguistic Group: Caddoan | ||
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=== Brief Timeline === | === Brief Timeline === | ||
*'''1541:''' Spanish explorer Francisco Vasquez de Coronado made contact with the tribe | *'''1541:''' Spanish explorer [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_V%C3%A1squez_de_Coronado Francisco Vasquez de Coronado] made contact with the tribe | ||
*'''1601: '''Juan de Onate a Spanish explorer | *'''1601: '''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_de_O%C3%B1ate Juan de Onate] a Spanish explorer | ||
*'''1770:''' Southern Pawnee migrated northward near the Northern Pawnee (Skidi) Platte River, Loup River, and the Republican Fork of the Kansas River (Nebraska) | *'''1770:''' Southern Pawnee migrated northward near the Northern Pawnee (Skidi) Platte River, Loup River, and the Republican Fork of the Kansas River (Nebraska) | ||
*June 18-22,1818: St. Louis, Missouri Territory. Peace was concluded with the tribes of the region disturbed by the War of 1812. | *June 18-22,1818: St. Louis, Missouri Territory. Peace was concluded with the tribes of the region disturbed by the War of 1812. | ||
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*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/paw0764.htm 1857] September 24, at Table Creek, Nebraska Territory, land ceeded, reservation. provision for half-breeds | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/paw0764.htm 1857] September 24, at Table Creek, Nebraska Territory, land ceeded, reservation. provision for half-breeds | ||
*1859-80: [[Pawnee Indian Agency (Nebraska)|Pawnee Agency]] (Nebraska) | *1859-80: [[Pawnee Indian Agency (Nebraska)|Pawnee Agency]] (Nebraska) | ||
*1861-1865: Frank and Luther North of Columbus, Nebraska organized the Pawnee Scout for service on the frontier during the Civil War. | *1861-1865: Frank North and Luther North (brothers) of Columbus, Nebraska organized the Pawnee Scout for service on the frontier during the Civil War. | ||
*1869 June 9, Battle of Summit Springs, Major (Brevet Major General) Eugene A. Carr commander of the 5th U.S. Cavalry, lead and expedition against the Cheyenne along the Republican River. Major Frank J. North and the Pawnee Scouts participated.<ref> Nebraska Historical Tour Guide. by D. Ray Wilson.Pub. by Crossroads Communications, Carpentersville, IL. C. 1983 FHL book 978.2 E6wd </ref> | *1869 June 9, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Summit_Springs Battle of Summit] Springs, Major (Brevet Major General) [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_Asa_Carr Eugene A. Carr] commander of the 5th U.S. Cavalry, lead and expedition against the Cheyenne along the Republican River. Major Frank J. North and the Pawnee Scouts participated.<ref> Nebraska Historical Tour Guide. by D. Ray Wilson.Pub. by Crossroads Communications, Carpentersville, IL. C. 1983 FHL book 978.2 E6wd </ref> | ||
*1865-1885''':''' Frank and Luther North organized a battalion (U.S. Army) of [[Pawnee Scouts, Nebraska Cavalry|Pawnee scouts]]; they worked as guard for railroad construction crews. | *1865-1885''':''' Frank and Luther North organized a battalion (U.S. Army) of [[Pawnee Scouts, Nebraska Cavalry|Pawnee scouts]]; they worked as guard for railroad construction crews. | ||
*1873 August 5, Massacre Canyon; Sioux war party ambushed a Pawnee hunting party killing 150. The Sioux were tribal enemies of the Pawnee. | *1873 August 5, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massacre_Canyon Massacre Canyon]; Sioux war party ambushed a Pawnee hunting party killing 150. The [[Sioux_Indians|Sioux]] were tribal enemies of the Pawnee. | ||
*1873-1874: Two groups removed from homeland along the Platte River in Nebraska to a [[Pawnee Indian Reservation (Oklahoma)|reservation]] in Indian Territory near the Cimarron River (Pawnee County, Oklahoma) | *1873-1874: Two groups removed from homeland along the Platte River in Nebraska to a [[Pawnee Indian Reservation (Oklahoma)|reservation]] in Indian Territory near the Cimarron River (Pawnee County, Oklahoma) | ||
*1875: A third group (mainly the Skidis) removed to Indian Territory, lead by Baptiste Bayhylle | *1875: A third group (mainly the Skidis) removed to Indian Territory, lead by [http://nativeheritageproject.com/2013/07/21/baptiste-bahylle-pawnee-chief/ Baptiste Bayhylle] | ||
*1875- Present: [[Pawnee Indian Agency (Oklahoma)|Pawnee Agency]] (Oklahoma) | *1875- Present: [[Pawnee Indian Agency (Oklahoma)|Pawnee Agency]] (Oklahoma) | ||
*1873-75: [[Wichita Indian Agency (Oklahoma)|Wichita Agency]] | *1873-75: [[Wichita Indian Agency (Oklahoma)|Wichita Agency]] | ||
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*1883: Woman's National Indian Association established a mission it became the Methodist Episcopal Church in 1884 | *1883: Woman's National Indian Association established a mission it became the Methodist Episcopal Church in 1884 | ||
*1892: Land in severaty and became citizens of the U.S. | *1892: Land in severaty and became citizens of the U.S. | ||
*1937 an official census of the Pawnee Indian Tribe of Oklahoma compiled.'''Agencies with Jurisdiction over the Tribe''' The Pawnee Nation was assigned to the following Agencies: Many records for the Pawnee tribe are listed on the Agency pages. | *1937 an official census of the Pawnee Indian Tribe of Oklahoma compiled. | ||
=== '''Agencies with Jurisdiction over the Tribe''' === | |||
The Pawnee Nation was assigned to the following Agencies: Many records for the Pawnee tribe are listed on the Agency pages. | |||
1824-37: [[Upper Missouri Indian Agency|Upper Missouri Agency]] 1837-56: [[Council Bluffs Indian Agency (Nebraska)|Council Bluffs Agency]] 1856-59: [[Otoe Indian Agency (Nebraska)|Otoe Agnecy]] 1859-80: [[Pawnee Indian Agency (Nebraska)|Pawnee Agency]] (Nebraska) 1873-1875: [[Wichita Indian Agency (Oklahoma)|Wichita Agency]] 1875- Present: [[Pawnee Indian Agency (Oklahoma)|Pawnee Agency]] (Oklahoma) These agencies were under the following [[Superintendencies of Indian Affairs|'''Superintendencies:''']] [[St. Louis Superintendency of Indian Affairs|St. Louis]] Superintendency, [[Central Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Central ]]Superintendency and [[Northern Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Northern]] Superintendency | 1824-37: [[Upper Missouri Indian Agency|Upper Missouri Agency]] 1837-56: [[Council Bluffs Indian Agency (Nebraska)|Council Bluffs Agency]] 1856-59: [[Otoe Indian Agency (Nebraska)|Otoe Agnecy]] 1859-80: [[Pawnee Indian Agency (Nebraska)|Pawnee Agency]] (Nebraska) 1873-1875: [[Wichita Indian Agency (Oklahoma)|Wichita Agency]] 1875- Present: [[Pawnee Indian Agency (Oklahoma)|Pawnee Agency]] (Oklahoma) These agencies were under the following [[Superintendencies of Indian Affairs|'''Superintendencies:''']] [[St. Louis Superintendency of Indian Affairs|St. Louis]] Superintendency, [[Central Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Central ]]Superintendency and [[Northern Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Northern]] Superintendency | ||
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Frederick Webb Hodge, in his [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/pawnee/pawneehist.htm Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico], gave a more complete history of the Pawnee tribe, with estimations of the population of the tribe at various time periods. Additional details in David Bushnell's [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/scripts/data/database.cgi?file=Data&report=SingleArticle&ArticleID=0017342 Villages of the Algonquian, Siouan and Caddoan Tribes West of the Mississippi]. <br> | Frederick Webb Hodge, in his [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/pawnee/pawneehist.htm Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico], gave a more complete history of the Pawnee tribe, with estimations of the population of the tribe at various time periods. Additional details in David Bushnell's [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/scripts/data/database.cgi?file=Data&report=SingleArticle&ArticleID=0017342 Villages of the Algonquian, Siouan and Caddoan Tribes West of the Mississippi]. <br> | ||
Pawnee Pride: A History of Pawnee County. By Kenny A. Franks and Paul F. Lambert. Oklahoma Heritage Association C 1994 {{FHL|737937|item|disp+FHL Book 976.626 H2f}} <br> | ''Pawnee Pride: A History of Pawnee County''. By Kenny A. Franks and Paul F. Lambert. Oklahoma Heritage Association C 1994 {{FHL|737937|item|disp+FHL Book 976.626 H2f}} <br> | ||
Indian Sketcher Taken During an Expedition to the Pawnee Tribes [1833]. by John Treat Irving, Jr. and Ed John Francis McDermott. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, OK C 1955 {{FHL|163642|item|disp=FHL Book 970.3 P289}} <br> | ''Indian Sketcher Taken During an Expedition to the Pawnee Tribes'' [1833]. by John Treat Irving, Jr. and Ed John Francis McDermott. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, OK C 1955 {{FHL|163642|item|disp=FHL Book 970.3 P289}} <br> | ||
The Pawnee Indians, By George E. Hyde. C 1951. University of Oklahoma Press {{FHL|92071|item|disp=FHL Book 970.3 P289h}} <br> | ''The Pawnee Indians'', By George E. Hyde. C 1951. University of Oklahoma Press {{FHL|92071|item|disp=FHL Book 970.3 P289h}} <br> | ||
== Records == | == Records == | ||
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=== Allotment === | === Allotment === | ||
Allotment Rolls and Index to allotment numbers, 1887-1929. United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs, Pawnee Agency. Fort Worth, TX {{FHL|402465|item|disp=FHL film 1204636}} Items 2 and 3 <br> | [[American_Indian_Allotment_Records|Allotment]] Rolls and Index to allotment numbers, 1887-1929. United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs, Pawnee Agency. Fort Worth, TX {{FHL|402465|item|disp=FHL film 1204636}} Items 2 and 3 <br> | ||
Pawnee Indian Reservation Land Allotment Ledger. United States Bureau of Indian Affairs, Pawnee Agency. Fort Worth, TX. {{FHL|353490|item|disp=FHL film 1025300}} <br> | Pawnee Indian Reservation Land Allotment Ledger. United States Bureau of Indian Affairs, Pawnee Agency. Fort Worth, TX. {{FHL|353490|item|disp=FHL film 1025300}} <br> | ||
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=== Annuity Payroll Records === | === Annuity Payroll Records === | ||
Annuity Payroll records, 1883-1928. United States Bureau of Indian Affairs, Pawnee Agency. Fort Worth, TX {{FHL|249393|item|disp=FHL film 1023974}} Item 2 (first of 5 films) <br> | [[American_Indian_Annuity_Rolls|Annuity]] Payroll records, 1883-1928. United States Bureau of Indian Affairs, Pawnee Agency. Fort Worth, TX {{FHL|249393|item|disp=FHL film 1023974}} Item 2 (first of 5 films) <br> | ||
=== Cemetery Records === | === Cemetery Records === | ||
Pawnee County Oklahoma Cemeteries. By Beverly Herver Tubbs and John Joseph Balcer III. Vol 1 c. 1991. Published by Lone Chimney Press, Morrison, OK {{FHL|502907|item|disp-FHL book 976.626 V3t Vol 1 }}<br> | Pawnee County Oklahoma Cemeteries. By Beverly Herver Tubbs and John Joseph Balcer III. Vol 1 c. 1991. Published by Lone Chimney Press, Morrison, OK {{FHL|502907|item|disp-FHL book 976.626 V3t Vol 1 }}<br> | ||
=== Census === | === Census === | ||
1889-1891 Rolls of Indian Tribes in Oklahoma. by Emily Johnson including the Pawnee Tribe {{FHL|330956|item|disp=FHL film 227281}} | ''1889-1891 Rolls of Indian Tribes in Oklahoma''. by Emily Johnson including the Pawnee Tribe {{FHL|330956|item|disp=FHL film 227281}} | ||
=== Correspondence and Census === | === Correspondence and Census === | ||
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| Washington D.C. | | Washington D.C. | ||
| Rolls 883-88 | | Rolls 883-88 | ||
| {{FHL|403528|item|disp=FHL film 1661613 - 1661618}} | | {{FHL|403528|item|disp=FHL film 1661613 - 1661618}} | ||
| Rolls 386-391 | | Rolls 386-391 | ||
| {{FHL|297519|item|disp= FHL film 579745 - 579753}} | | {{FHL|297519|item|disp= FHL film 579745 - 579753}} | ||
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Debra Graden, [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3738&o_xid=8911&o_lid=8911 Nebraska Pawnee Scouts,1861-69]. {database on-line} Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com 1999 <br> | Debra Graden, [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3738&o_xid=8911&o_lid=8911 Nebraska Pawnee Scouts,1861-69]. {database on-line} Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com 1999 <br> | ||
The Fighting Norths and Pawnee Scouts: Narrative and Reminiscences of Military Service on the Old Frontier by Robert Bruce {{FHL|191471|item| disp= FHL fiche 6101592}} or book 970.3 P289b | ''The Fighting Norths and Pawnee Scouts: Narrative and Reminiscences of Military Service on the Old Frontier''. by Robert Bruce {{FHL|191471|item| disp= FHL fiche 6101592}} or book 970.3 P289b | ||
=== School Records === | === School Records === | ||
School Census, 1934-1944. United States, Bureau of Indian Affairs, Pawnee Agency. Fort Worth, Tx {{FHL|402442|item|disp=FHL films 1204636 and 1205532}} <br> Pawnee School Student Roster, 1947-1950. United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs, Pawnee Agency, Fort Worth, TX {{FHL|233637|item| disp=FHL film 1205530}} item 6 <br> | [[American_Indian_School_Records|School]] Census, 1934-1944. United States, Bureau of Indian Affairs, Pawnee Agency. Fort Worth, Tx {{FHL|402442|item|disp=FHL films 1204636 and 1205532}} <br> Pawnee School Student Roster, 1947-1950. United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs, Pawnee Agency, Fort Worth, TX {{FHL|233637|item| disp=FHL film 1205530}} item 6 <br> | ||
=== Vital Records === | === Vital Records === | ||