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The eastern Mediterranean is called one of the cradles of civilization. From 3000–2000 B.C. a Minoan civilization flourished on the island of Crete. From 1400–1100 B.C. the Myceans established kingdoms in Peloponnesus. Following that was a period of strong city-states. A fusion of the Greek and Persian cultures under Alexander the Great created the Hellenistic civilization. Some subsequent key dates and events in the history of Greece are as follows:
The eastern Mediterranean is called one of the cradles of civilization. From 3000–2000 B.C. a Minoan civilization flourished on the island of Crete. From 1400–1100 B.C. the Myceans established kingdoms in Peloponnesus. Following that was a period of strong city-states. A fusion of the Greek and Persian cultures under Alexander the Great created the Hellenistic civilization. Some subsequent key dates and events in the history of Greece are as follows:


'''B.C. 146: ''' Rome conquered Greece
'''B.C. 146:''' Rome conquered Greece


'''A.D. 285: ''' Rome divided with two capitals one in Rome and one in Byzantium (Greek city later renamed Constantinople)
'''A.D. 285:''' Rome divided with two capitals one in Rome and one in Byzantium (Greek city later renamed Constantinople)


'''1453: ''' Constantinople fell to the Turks and became the capital of the Ottoman Empire
'''1453:''' Constantinople fell to the Turks and became the capital of the Ottoman Empire


'''1821: ''' Greek war of independence against Ottoman rule began
'''1821:''' Greek war of independence against Ottoman rule began


'''1827: ''' Greek independence achieved
'''1827:''' Greek independence achieved


'''1832:  '''Monarchy established over Greece
'''1832:'''Monarchy established over Greece


'''1863: ''' Ionian Islands ceded to Greece by Great Britain
'''1863:''' Ionian Islands ceded to Greece by Great Britain


'''1881: ''' Thessaly and part of Epirus ceded to Greece by Turkey
'''1881:''' Thessaly and part of Epirus ceded to Greece by Turkey


'''1913: ''' Crete, Macedonia, and the Aegea Islands ceded to Greece by Turkey
'''1913:''' Crete, Macedonia, and the Aegea Islands ceded to Greece by Turkey


'''1918: ''' Western Thrace ceded to Greece by Bulgaria
'''1918:''' Western Thrace ceded to Greece by Bulgaria


'''1920: ''' Eastern Thrace and part of Asia Minor granted to Greece
'''1920:''' Eastern Thrace and part of Asia Minor granted to Greece


'''1923: ''' Eastern Thrace and part of Asia Minor returned to Turkey
'''1923:''' Eastern Thrace and part of Asia Minor returned to Turkey


'''1947'''<nowiki>:  Dodecanese Islands ceded to Greece by Italy</nowiki>
'''1947'''<nowiki>: Dodecanese Islands ceded to Greece by Italy</nowiki>


'''1973: ''' Monarchy abolished; Greece declared a republic
'''1973:''' Monarchy abolished; Greece declared a republic


'''1981: ''' Greece became tenth member of the European Community
'''1981:''' Greece became tenth member of the European Community


The Family History Library has some published national, regional, and local histories for Greece. You can find histories in the Family History Library Catalog under one of the following:
The Family History Library has some published national, regional, and local histories for Greece. You can find histories in the Family History Library Catalog under one of the following:
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[[Category:Greece]]<br>
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