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===Spanish and Mexican land (from 1820 to 1846) that would later become Arizona === | ===Spanish and Mexican land (from 1820 to 1846) that would later become Arizona === | ||
Spain laid claim to much of the land in present day southwest US. Because of the great distances and the hostilities of the Indian tribes, Spanish rule was only advanced in present day California and New Mexico. Span only controlled the southern portion of land in present day Arizona, and at times not even that much. Tucson was the only permanent town establish. Spain establish the practice of giving land grants to encourage settlement on the fringes of their rule. | Spain laid claim to much of the land in present day southwest US. Because of the great distances and the hostilities of the Indian tribes, Spanish rule was only advanced in present day California and New Mexico. Span only controlled the southern portion of land in present day Arizona, and at times not even that much. Tucson was the only permanent town establish. | ||
Spain establish the practice of giving land grants to encourage settlement on the fringes of their rule. Mexico continued this practice. All Spanish and Mexican land grants in present day Arizona are located south of Tucson, in what was the Gadsden Purchase. | |||
1820 - The San Ignacio de la Canoa Grant. Two brothers petitioned the governor of Sonora/Sinaloa for four leagues (sitios) to raise cattle and horses. Title was issued by Mexico in 1849 and Court of Private Land Claims confirmed the grant in 1899. This land grand was located on both sides of Interstate 19 south of Green Valley (that town is in the northwest corner of the grant). | 1820 - The San Ignacio de la Canoa Grant. Two brothers petitioned the governor of Sonora/Sinaloa for four leagues (sitios) to raise cattle and horses. Title was issued by Mexico in 1849 and Court of Private Land Claims confirmed the grant in 1899. This land grand was located on both sides of Interstate 19 south of Green Valley (that town is in the northwest corner of the grant). | ||
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1821 - Southwest of Patagonia is the San José de Sonoita Grant, the smallest grant made in Arizona. It was applied for in 1821 by Leon Herreras, a resident of Tubac, who had it surveyed and who received a Mexican title in 1825 for 7,598 acres. Court of Private Land Claims rejected that title on the grounds that the treasurer of Sonora had no authority to sell land in that area, but U. S. Supreme Court overturned the rejection. However it only confirmed 5,123 acres. | 1821 - Southwest of Patagonia is the San José de Sonoita Grant, the smallest grant made in Arizona. It was applied for in 1821 by Leon Herreras, a resident of Tubac, who had it surveyed and who received a Mexican title in 1825 for 7,598 acres. Court of Private Land Claims rejected that title on the grounds that the treasurer of Sonora had no authority to sell land in that area, but U. S. Supreme Court overturned the rejection. However it only confirmed 5,123 acres. | ||
1821 - The San Rafael de la Zanja Grant, just to the north of the Mexican border, east of the Patagonia Mountains. The four-league grant was sold at public auction for $1,297 and title was issued by Mexico in 1825. Court of Private Land Claims confirmed the grant in 1902. | |||
24 Aug 1821 - The Treaty of Cordoba was signed by [[Spain]], which recognized [[Mexico]]'s independence. Land in present day Arizona became part of the Republic of Mexico.<ref>Beers, 100; "Mexican War of Independence," New Handbook of Texas, 4:698</ref> But effectively Mexico only controlled the southern part, which was placed in the State of Vieja California. Look for records in the [[Mexico Archives and Libraries|Spain and Mexico Archives]]. | 24 Aug 1821 - The Treaty of Cordoba was signed by [[Spain]], which recognized [[Mexico]]'s independence. Land in present day Arizona became part of the Republic of Mexico.<ref>Beers, 100; "Mexican War of Independence," New Handbook of Texas, 4:698</ref> But effectively Mexico only controlled the southern part, which was placed in the State of Vieja California. Look for records in the [[Mexico Archives and Libraries|Spain and Mexico Archives]]. | ||
1827 - The Buena Vista Grant straddles the international boundary just east of Nogales and two thirds of it is in Mexico. | |||
1827 - The San Ignacio del Babocomari Grant looks on a map like a twenty miles long boomerang north and west of Fort Huachuca. The petitioners paid in 1827 all of $380 for the nearly fifty-three square miles of the grant. | |||
1827 - The San Juan de las Boquillas y Nogales Grant is located along the San Pedro River west of Tombstone. Originally applied for in 1827 and title was issued in 1833 | |||
1827 - The San Rafael Grant and is adjoined to the San Juan grant on the south. Originally applied for in 1827 and title was issued in 1832. | |||
===New Mexico Territory land (from 1846 To 1863) that would later become Arizona === | ===New Mexico Territory land (from 1846 To 1863) that would later become Arizona === | ||
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