Cayuga Nation: Difference between revisions
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{{Indians of North America-stub}} | {{Indians of North America-stub}} | ||
[[Image:Cayuga Indian - Umpine.jpg|thumb|right | [[Image:Cayuga Indian - Umpine.jpg|thumb|right]] | ||
<br>'''Ancestral Homeland: '''Cayuga Lake, New York | <br>'''Ancestral Homeland: '''Cayuga Lake, New York | ||
One of the Five/Six Nations of Iroquois ([[ | One of the Five/Six Nations of Iroquois ([[Seneca Indians|Seneca]], [[Tuscarora Indians|Tuscarora]], Cayuga, [[Onondaga Indians|Onondaga]], Oneida, and [[Mohawk Indians|Mohawk]]) | ||
The Cayuga Nation is primarily associated with the state of [[ | The Cayuga Nation is primarily associated with the state of [[Indians of New York|New York]]<ref>Indian Entities Recognized and Eligible To Receive Services From the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs, Federal Register, Vol. 67, No. 134, 12 July 2002 [http://www.thepeoplespaths.net/lists/FederallyRecognized2002.pdf Available online]</ref>. | ||
Linguistic group: Iroquoian | Linguistic group: Iroquoian | ||
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*1775-1783: American Revolution | *1775-1783: American Revolution | ||
*1778: population 1,100 | *1778: population 1,100 | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/nat0005.htm 1784] October 22, | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/nat0005.htm 1784] October 22, Treaty at Fort Stanwix with The Six Nations | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/keppler/Vol2/Toc.htm 1789] January 9, | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/keppler/Vol2/Toc.htm 1789] January 9, Treaty at Fort Harmar, with The Six Nations | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/fiv1027.htm 1792]April 23, | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/fiv1027.htm 1792] April 23, Treaty with the Five Nations of Indians | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/fiv1027.htm 1794] November 11, | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/fiv1027.htm 1794] November 11, Treaty at Konondaigua | ||
*1831-1832 | *1831-1832 Removal of the Cayugas, [[Seneca Indians|Senecas]] and [[Delaware Indians|Delaware]] from the Sandusky region (Ohio) to Indian Territory (Oklahoma). | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/keppler/Vol2/Toc.htm 1838] January 15, | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/keppler/Vol2/Toc.htm 1838] January 15, Treaty at Buffalo Creek, treaty with New York - acknowledge | ||
*1937 Under the [[Indian_Reorganization_Act|Indian Reorganization Act]] the Cayuga joined with the Oklahoma Seneca to form the [[Seneca-Cayuga_Indian_Tribe_of_Oklahoma|Seneca-Cayuga Tribe]] of Oklahoma. | |||
=== Reservations === | === Reservations === | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| Cayuga | | Cayuga | ||
| Miami Agency, 1870-1952 | | [[Miami_Indian_Agency_(Oklahoma)|Miami Agency]], 1870-1952 | ||
| Washington D.C. and Fort Worth | | Washington D.C. and Fort Worth | ||
| - | | - | ||
Revision as of 07:00, 30 July 2012
Template:Indians of North America-stub
Ancestral Homeland: Cayuga Lake, New York
One of the Five/Six Nations of Iroquois (Seneca, Tuscarora, Cayuga, Onondaga, Oneida, and Mohawk)
The Cayuga Nation is primarily associated with the state of New York[1].
Linguistic group: Iroquoian
Tribal Headquarters[edit | edit source]
Cayuga Indians
P. O. Box 11
Versailles, NY 14168-0011
Phone: 1.716.337.4270
Fax: 1.716.337.0268
- Cayuga Nation Official Website
History[edit | edit source]
Brief History[edit | edit source]
Lived near Lake Cayuga in New York. Many moved to Canada during the Revolutionary War, others moved to Ohio, Wisconsin and Indian Territory
The Cayuga were a member of the confederation of the Five Nations of Iroquois (later six)
Brief Timeline
[edit | edit source]
- 1660: population estimated as 1,500
- 1775-1783: American Revolution
- 1778: population 1,100
- 1784 October 22, Treaty at Fort Stanwix with The Six Nations
- 1789 January 9, Treaty at Fort Harmar, with The Six Nations
- 1792 April 23, Treaty with the Five Nations of Indians
- 1794 November 11, Treaty at Konondaigua
- 1831-1832 Removal of the Cayugas, Senecas and Delaware from the Sandusky region (Ohio) to Indian Territory (Oklahoma).
- 1838 January 15, Treaty at Buffalo Creek, treaty with New York - acknowledge
- 1937 Under the Indian Reorganization Act the Cayuga joined with the Oklahoma Seneca to form the Seneca-Cayuga Tribe of Oklahoma.
Reservations[edit | edit source]
The tribe is primarily associated with the Cayuga Reservation in New York.
The tribe was under the following jurisdictions
Additional References to the History of the Tribe[edit | edit source]
Frederick Webb Hodge, in his Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico, gave a more complete history of the Cayuga Nation, with estimations of the population of the tribe at various time periods.
Records[edit | edit source]
Agency Records[edit | edit source]
Correspondence and Census
| Tribe | Agency | Location of Original Records | Pre-1880 Correspondence M234 Roll Number | FHL Film Number | Post-1885 Census M595 Roll Number | FHL Film Number |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cayuga | New York Agency 1838-49 |
Washington D.C. | Rolls 583-97 | - | Rolls 290-300 | - FHL Films:579700-579709 |
| Cayuga | Miami Agency, 1870-1952 | Washington D.C. and Fort Worth | - | - | - | - |
Treaties[edit | edit source]
The year link (year of treaty) is a conncetion to an online copy of the treaty.
- 1784 October 22, at Fort Stanwix with The Six Nations
- 1789 January 9, at Fort Harmar, with The Six Nations
- 1792April 23, with the Five Nations of Indians
- 1794 November 11,at Konondaigua
- 1838 January 15, at Buffalo Creek, treaty with New York - acknowledge
Important Web Sites[edit | edit source]
- Cayuga Nation Official Website
- Cayuga Nation Wikipedia
- The Constitution of the Iroquois Nathions
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Indian Entities Recognized and Eligible To Receive Services From the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs, Federal Register, Vol. 67, No. 134, 12 July 2002 Available online
Bibliography[edit | edit source]
- Guide to Federal Records in the National Archives; Record Group 75, Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs.
- Hodge, Frederick Webb. Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1906 Available online.
- Klein, Barry T., ed. Reference Encyclopedia of the American Indian. Nyack, New York: Todd Publications, 2009. 10th ed. WorldCat 317923332; FHL book 970.1 R259e.
- Malinowski, Sharon and Sheets, Anna, eds. The Gale Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes. Detroit: Gale Publishing, 1998. 4 volumes. Includes: Lists of Federally Recognized Tribes for U.S., Alaska, and Canada – pp. 513-529 Alphabetical Listing of Tribes, with reference to volume and page in this series Map of “Historic Locations of U.S. Native Groups” Map of “Historic Locations of Canadian Native Groups” Map of “Historic Locations of Mexican, Hawaiian and Caribbean Native Groups” Maps of “State and Federally Recognized U.S. Indian Reservations. WorldCat 37475188; FHL book 970.1 G131g.
- Vol. 1 -- Northeast, Southeast, Caribbean
- Vol. 2 -- Great Basin, Southwest, Middle America
- Vol. 3 -- Arctic, Subarctic, Great Plains, Plateau
- Vol. 4 -- California, Pacific Northwest, Pacific Islands
- Sturtevant, William C. Handbook of North American Indians. 20 vols., some not yet published. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1978– .
- Volume 1 -- Not yet published
- Volume 2 -- Indians in Contemporary Society (pub. 2008) -- WorldCat 234303751
- Volume 3 -- Environment, Origins, and Population (pub. 2006) -- WorldCat 255572371
- Volume 4 -- History of Indian-White Relations (pub. 1988) -- WorldCat 19331914; FHL book 970.1 H191h v.4.
- Volume 5 -- Arctic (pub. 1984) -- WorldCat 299653808; FHL book 970.1 H191h v.5.
- Volume 6 -- Subarctic (pub. 1981) -- WorldCat 247493742; FHL book 970.1 H191h v.6.
- Volume 7 -- Northwest Coast (pub. 1990) -- WorldCat 247493311
- Volume 8 -- California (pub. 1978) -- WorldCat 13240086; FHL book 970.1 H191h v.8.
- Volume 9 -- Southwest (pub. 1979) -- WorldCat 26140053; FHL book 970.1 H191h v.9.
- Volume 10 -- Southwest (pub. 1983) -- WorldCat 301504096; FHL book 970.1 H191h v.10.
- Volume 11 -- Great Basin (pub. 1986) -- WorldCat 256516416; FHL book 970.1 H191h v.11.
- Volume 12 -- Plateau (pub. 1998) -- WorldCat 39401371; FHL book 970.1 H191h v.12.
- Volume 13 -- Plains, 2 vols. (pub. 2001) -- WorldCat 48209643
- Volume 14 -- Southeast (pub. 2004) -- WorldCat 254277176
- Volume 15 -- Northwest (pub. 1978) -- WorldCat 356517503; FHL book 970.1 H191h v.15.
- Volume 16 -- Not yet published
- Volume 17 -- Languages (pub. 1996) -- WorldCat 43957746
- Volume 18 -- Not yet published
- Volume 19 -- Not yet published
- Volume 20 -- Not yet published
- Swanton John R. The Indian Tribes of North America. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 Available online.
- Waldman, Carl. Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes. New York, New York: Facts on File, 2006. 3rd ed. WorldCat 14718193; FHL book 970.1 W146e 2006.