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*[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10469399 Office of the Assistant Commissioner Virginia] | *[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10469399 Office of the Assistant Commissioner Virginia] | ||
This publication corresponds with the following NARA microfilm publications: | |||
*[https://www.archives.gov/files/research/microfilm/m809.pdf Alabama, M809] | *[https://www.archives.gov/files/research/microfilm/m809.pdf Alabama, M809] | ||
*[https://www.archives.gov/files/research/microfilm/m979.pdf Arkansas, M979] | *[https://www.archives.gov/files/research/microfilm/m979.pdf Arkansas, M979] | ||
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*[https://www.archives.gov/files/research/microfilm/m1048.pdf Virginia, M1048] | *[https://www.archives.gov/files/research/microfilm/m1048.pdf Virginia, M1048] | ||
*[https://www.archives.gov/files/research/microfilm/m1869.pdf Florida, M1869] | *[https://www.archives.gov/files/research/microfilm/m1869.pdf Florida, M1869] | ||
== What is in This Collection? == | |||
The collection consists of images of records of the Assistant Commissioner of the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands (often called the Freedmen’s Bureau) which was established in the War Department in March of 1865. It was commonly called the Freedman’s Bureau and was responsible for the management and supervision of matters relating to refuges, freedmen, and abandoned lands. The Bureau assisted disenfranchised Americans, primarily African Americans, with legal and financial matters including the distributing of food and clothing; operating temporary medical facilities; acquiring military benefits such as back pay, bounty payments, and pensions; facilitating the creation of schools, including the founding of Howard University; reuniting family members; handling marriages; and providing banking services. Banking services were provided by the establishment of the Freedman’s Saving and Trust Company, or Freedman’s Bank. The intent of the Bureau was to help people to become self-sufficient.<br><br> | |||
The Bureau functioned as an agency of the War Department from approximately June 1865 until December 1868, and assisted over one million African Americans, including many of the nearly four million emancipated slaves, which was over 25% of the population of former slaves in America. In 1872, the functions of the Bureau were transferred to the Freedmen’s Branch of the Adjutant General’s Office.<br><br> | |||
These records include, letters and registers of letters sent and received, reports, endorsements, telegrams, issuances, account books, applications for rations, applications for relief, court records, labor contracts, registers of bounty claimants, registers of complaints, registers of contracts, registers of disbursements, registers of freedmen issued rations, registers of patients, reports, rosters of officers and employees, special and general orders and circulars received, special orders and circulars issued, records relating to claims, court trials, property restoration, and homesteads. | |||
'''[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/United_States,_Freedmen%27s_Bureau,_Records_of_the_Assistant_Commissioner,_Inventory_(Florida) Filmed with the Florida Assistant Commissioner Records:'''] | '''[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/United_States,_Freedmen%27s_Bureau,_Records_of_the_Assistant_Commissioner,_Inventory_(Florida) Filmed with the Florida Assistant Commissioner Records:'''] |
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