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''[[Ireland]]''
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[[Image:Ireland Church Tower.jpg|thumb|right|191x255px]]  
== Online Resources ==
*[https://www.ancestry.com/search/places/europe/ireland/?category=34 Ireland Birth, Marriage & Death]
*[http://www.rootsireland.ie/ RootsIreland], index ($).
*[https://www.irishgenealogy.ie/en/ IrishGenealogy.ie] County Kerry, western and northwestern County Cork (Cork City excepted), and most of the City of Dublin.
*'''1623-1866''' - {{RecordSearch|3460239|Ireland, Diocesan and Prerogative Marriage License Bonds Indexes, 1623-1866}} at FamilySearch - [[Ireland, Diocesan and Prerogative Marriage License Bonds Indexes - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index and images; ''Also at: [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-30148/ireland-marriages-1619-1898?s=275764761 MyHeritage] ($)'' and [http://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/ireland-diocesan-and-prerogative-marriage-licence-bonds-indexes-1623-1866 FindMyPast] ($).
*'''1750-1849''' - [https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/117060 Index to Prerogative marriage license bonds, ca. 1750-1849]
*'''1771-1812''' - [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/9141/ Ireland, Marriages in Walker's Hibernian Magazine, 1771-1812], index & images ($). ''Also at: [https://archive.org/details/irishmarriagesbe02farr Internet Archive].''
*'''1591-1866''' - [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/62077/ Ireland, Indexes to Wills, Probate Administration, Marriage Bonds and Licences, 1591-1866] at Ancestry - index & images ($)
*[https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-records/betham-genealogical-abstracts Betham Genealogical Abstracts] - abstracts of genealogical records collected by Sir William Betham. Useful substitute to records lost in the 1922 Public Record Office fire in Dublin.
*[https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-records/crossle-genealogical-abstracts Crossle Genealogical Abstracts] - abstracts of genealogical records collected by Dr. Francis Crossle
*[https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-records/thrift-genealogical-abstracts Thrift Genealogical Abstracts] - abstracts of genealogical records collected by Gertrude Thrift. Records include wills, parish registers, freeman lists, and pedigree charts. Records date as far back as the 16th century.
<br>


== Online Tutorial on Ireland Church Records  ==
'''Church of Ireland (Aglican, Episcopalian)'''<br>
*[https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/irish-parish-register-baptisms-and-confirmations-ffolliott-collection Irish Parish Register Baptisms & Confirmations, Ffolliott Collection], at FindMyPast, index ($)
*[https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-records/irish-parish-register-marriages-ffolliott-collection Irish Parish Register Marriages, Ffolliott Collection], at FindMyPast, index ($)
*[https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-records/irish-parish-register-burials-ffolliott-collection Irish Parish Register Burials, Ffolliott Collection], at FindMyPast, index ($)
*'''1630-1845''' - [https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/217297 Index to Church of Ireland diocesan marriage licenses, 1630-1845], index only.
<br>


[https://fch.ldschurch.org/WWSupport/Courses/FamilyHistoryLibraryExport/Ireland_Church_Records/Player.html View a FamilySearch online tutorial on Ireland church records by clicking here].
'''Catholics'''<br>
*[https://registers.nli.ie/ Catholic Records, National Library of Ireland]
*'''1655-1915''' - [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61039/ Ireland, Catholic Parish Registers, 1655-1915] at Ancestry ($), index and images
*'''1701-1845''' - {{RecordSearch|3499248|Ireland, Catholic Qualification & Convert Rolls, 1701-1845}} at FamilySearch - [[Ireland, Catholic Qualification & Convert Rolls - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index and images
<br>


== Introduction  ==
'''Non-Conformists'''<br>
*[http://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/ireland-non-conformist-births-and-baptisms Ireland, Non-Conformist Births & Baptisms], index ($).
*[http://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/ireland-non-conformist-burials Ireland, Non-Conformist Burials], index ($).
*[http://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/ireland-non-conformist-congregational-records Ireland, Non-Conformist Congregational Records], index ($).
*[http://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/ireland-non-conformist-marriages Ireland, Non-Conformist Marriages], index ($).
<br>


Church records&nbsp;are an excellent source of names, dates, relationships, and places. In fact, church records are the primary source for pre-civil registration (pre-1864) Irish research.&nbsp; Church records include records of&nbsp;christenings, marriages, and&nbsp;burials, sometimes giving birth and death dates. These records were kept in bound registers, usually called parish registers. Church records may include other types of records such as religious census returns, emigration lists, and session or vestry minutes. The major religions of Ireland are the Catholic Church and Church of Ireland (Anglican)<sup></sup>.&nbsp; The Presbyterian Church is also prominent, especially in Northern Ireland.  
'''Quakers'''<br>
*[http://www.findmypast.com/quakers Irish Quaker Collection], index.
*[http://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/ireland-society-of-friends-quaker-births Ireland, Society Of Friends (Quaker) Births], index ($).
*[http://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/ireland-society-of-friends-quaker-deaths Ireland, Society Of Friends (Quaker) Deaths], index ($).
*[http://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/ireland-society-of-friends-quaker-marriages Ireland, Society Of Friends (Quaker) Marriages], index ($).
*'''1859-1949''' - [https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/322759 Transcripts of the national register of the Society of Friends, 1859-1949], births, marriages, deaths, monthly meetings.
<br>


''&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (78% of the population were Catholic in 1861, and c12% Church of Ireland, based on statistics extracted from the census of that year'')<br>  
'''Large Databases With Many Record Types'''<br>
*'''1500-1920''' - [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=4077 Irish Records Index, 1500 - 1920] index ($)
*[http://www.ancestryireland.com/?ai_home/ Ulster Historical Foundation]


The following book contains information about the history and records of many Irish religious denominations:
==Catholic Church Records==
[[File:Catholic dioceses of Ireland with names.png|250px|thumb|right|<center>Catholic dioceses of Ireland</center>]]
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*Ryan, James G., ed. ''Irish Church Records''. Glenageary, County Dublin, Ireland: Flyleaf Press, 1992. (FHL {{FHL|941.5 K27rj|disp=book Ref 941.5 K27rj}}.)
==Offices to Contact==
===Church of Ireland RCB Library===
'''RCB Library '''<br>
Braemor Park<br>
Churchtown<br>
Dublin 14<br>
D14 N735<br>
<br>


The following books also have excellent information about church records:  
Tel: +353 (0)1 492 3979<br>
Email: library@ireland.anglican.org <br>
*[https://store.ireland.anglican.org/genealogy Request a Search]<br>
*[https://www.ireland.anglican.org/cmsfiles/pdf/AboutUs/library/registers/ParishRegisters/PARISHREGISTERS.pdf List of Parish Registers]


*Falley, Margaret Dickson. ''Irish and Scotch-Irish Ancestral Research''. 2 vols. Evanston, Illinois: Margaret Dickson Falley, 1961-62. (FHL {{FHL|941.5 D27f |disp=book Ref 941.5 D27f 2 vols}}.)
===Public Record Office of Northern Ireland (PRONI)===
*Grenham, John. ''Tracing Your Irish Ancestors: The Complete Guide''. 3rd ed. Dublin, Ireland: Gill and Macmillan, 2006. (FHL {{FHL|941.5 D27gj|disp=book Ref 941.5 D27gj 2006}}.)
'''Public Record Office of Northern Ireland'''<br>
2 Titanic Boulevard<br>
Titanic Quarter<br>
Belfast<br>
BT3 9HQ Northern Ireland<br>
<br>
Email: proni@communities-ni.gov.uk<br>
Telephone: 028 9053 4800<br>
*[https://www.nidirect.gov.uk/articles/proni-enquiry-service The PRONI Enquiry Service] provides free advice and guidance about records held and also offers a fee-paying copy and search service.
*[https://www.nidirect.gov.uk/sites/default/files/publications/Guide-to-Church-Records-October-2019.pdf PRONI’s Guide to Church Records] will help you identify what churches exist in each parish, what records exist for each church and whether the records are available in PRONI, either on microfilm or in original form. The majority of parishes covered in the Guide are located within the six counties of Northern Ireland, however PRONI holds some records from parishes in the Republic of Ireland, particularly the border counties of Donegal, Cavan, Monaghan, Leitrim and Louth.
*[https://www.nidirect.gov.uk/articles/digitised-church-records-available-proni#toc-1 Digitised Church Records Available in PRONI]


=== Church of Ireland Records  ===
===National Library of Ireland===


The Church of Ireland was the state church or Established Church in Ireland from&nbsp;1536.&nbsp; Each parish in Ireland kept its own records of christenings, marriages, and burials.&nbsp; '''[[Church of Ireland Records|Read more...]]'''
'''National Archives (Republic of Ireland)<br>Bishop Street <br>Dublin D08 DF85 <br>Ireland (Eire) <br> [mailto:mail@nationalarchives.ie  mail@nationalarchives.ie]<br> [http://www.nationalarchives.ie/ Website]
*[https://www.nationalarchives.ie/genealogy/researching-family-history/ Researching family history]
*[https://www.nationalarchives.ie/article/records-birth-marriage-death/ Records of birth, marriage & death]
*[https://registers.nli.ie/ Catholic Records, National Library of Ireland]
*[https://www.ireland.anglican.org/cmsfiles/pdf/AboutUs/library/registers/ParishRegisters/PARISHREGISTERS.pdf List of Parish Registers] Details existing Church of England records and where they are held.


=== Catholic Church Records ===
==Historical Background==
"In 1922, the Republic of Ireland was created and six of the nine counties forming the province of Ulster '''(Antrim, Armagh, Down, Fermanagh, Londonderry, and Tyrone)''' voted to remain part of the United Kingdom. Separate National Archives were formed for the Republic of Ireland: the National Archives of Ireland (NAI), and Northern Ireland, Public Record Office of Northern Ireland (PRONI). Similarly civil registration became, for the Republic of Ireland, The General Register Office (GRO) and, for Northern Ireland, General Register Office (Northern Ireland) known as GRONI.
<br>
"Copies of many national records up to 1922 are available in both the NAI and PRONI and similarly registration records in GRO and GRONI. Records after 1922 are held in their respective offices. It is also important to note that '''several church dioceses of all denominations have parishes on both sides of the border''' and some Ulster collections include records from Monaghan, Donegal and Cavan as Ulster counties pre 1922. Local records are held in County Archives, Libraries and Heritage Centres."<ref>"Ireland", at GENUKI, https://www.genuki.org.uk/big/irl/, accessed 13 September 2022.</ref>
*Before civil registration was introduced in 1864, Church records provide the '''primary source''' for providing baptism, marriage and burial dates.
*The most common church records in Ireland are '''baptism, marriage and burial registers'''. Less common types of records are '''congregational censuses, lists of members, and emigration lists.'''
*Catholic and Presbyterian church registers frequently '''do not contain burial registers.'''
Identifying the religion of those individuals or families being researched will greatly increase the chance of success.
*What is now the Republic of Ireland was '''predominantly Catholic''', but with many members of the Anglican Church of Ireland from '''wealthy Anglo-Irish''' families.
*In Northern Ireland, the '''Church of Ireland''' and various aspects of the '''Presbyterian Churches''' were the dominant religions, accounting for sixty-percent of the population in 1861. While '''Catholics''' were a minority, they accounted for forty-percent of the population. Since that time, the Catholic population percentage has continued to grow.
*Protestants and Catholics tend to live in clustered neighborhoods with most areas predominantly Catholic or Protestant.
*'''Huguenots''', seeking religious freedom, also came in the 1600s. Huguenot church records have been published in: ''The Publications of the Huguenot Society of London''. N.p.: Huguenot Society of London, 18--. (FS Library book {{FSC|501804|title-id|disp=942.1/L1 B4h}}.) Most Huguenots affiliated themselves with the Church of Ireland or with the Presbyterian Church.
*In the mid-1600s '''Congregationalists and Baptists''' first came to Ireland as soldiers under Cromwell.
*Members of '''The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints''' established branches in Ireland by 1850. Records are mainly in Salt Lake City, Utah.


Catholic parish registers for most rural areas were not kept until the 1820s or later. Records for urban areas started earlier. Each parish (a church unit with geographical boundaries) kept its own records. Catholic parish registers mainly include christening and marriage records. Few registers contain death or burial records. Occasionally a register will contain a parish census.&nbsp; '''[[Ireland Catholic Church Records|Read more...]]'''  
==Major Religions==
Full Wiki articles are available on records for each of these churches. 
*'''[[Church of Ireland Records]]''' began in 1536, but two-thirds were destroyed in 1922. This was the religion of many of the Northern Ireland London Company plantation settlers in the 17th century and the settlers of the Protestant Pale around Dublin.
*'''[[Ireland Catholic Church Records]]''' began from the mid 1700s. Most rural parishes did not start keeping records until Catholic Emancipation in 1828. Many of the city registers date from the 1750's.
*'''[[Ireland Presbyterian Church Records]]''' In 1605 Scottish estate owners resettled mostly Presbyterian tenants from their estates to newly established estates in Northern Ireland. Numerous registers date from the 1600's, but the average starting date for these registers is 1830.  
*'''[[Ireland Methodist Church Records]]''' A Methodist society began in Dublin in 1746.
*'''[[Ireland Quaker Records]]''' In 1654, the Quaker faith (Religious Society of Friends) began in Ireland. By 1750, there were 150 Quaker meetings across Ireland within the provinces of Ulster, Leinster, and Munster. Many of its original records exist and are located in the repositories.


=== Presbyterian Records ===
==Research Tutorials at FamilySearch==
*[https://familysearch.org/help/helpcenter/lesson/106 '''Ireland Beginning Research Series: Church Records''']
*[https://familysearch.org/help/helpcenter/lesson/185 '''Ireland Presbyterian Church Records''']
*[https://www.familysearch.org/help/helpcenter/lessons/ireland-catholic-church-records-part-2 '''Ireland Catholic Church Records''']
*[https://www.familysearch.org/help/helpcenter/lessons/tracing-irish-roman-catholic-ancestry '''Tracing Irish Roman Catholic Ancestry''']


In 1605 Scottish Presbyterians began a massive migration into Northern Ireland. Congregations were organized at that time, but only a few congregations, mostly in County Antrim, kept early records. Most congregations started keeping records in the early 1800s.&nbsp; '''[[Ireland Presbyterian Church Records|Read more...]]'''
==Search Strategies==
 
=== Methodist Records  ===
 
A Methodist society began in Dublin in 1746.
 
Methodist records consist mainly of baptism and marriage records. Baptism records show the child’s name, parents, and birth date and place. Marriage records show the names of the bride and groom, and the marriage date and place. Occasionally a circuit minute book or vestry book was kept. Since there were few Methodist cemeteries, death or burial records are rare. Methodists were usually buried in Church of Ireland cemeteries, and their burial records kept in Church of Ireland registers. '''[[Ireland Methodist Church Records|Read more...]]'''
 
=== Quaker (Society of Friends) Records  ===
 
In 1654, the Quaker faith (Religious Society of Friends) began in Ireland. Its roots can be found among English soldiers, farmers, and merchants who arrived in Ireland after the English Civil War (1641-1651). These immigrants converted to the new religion from a variety of other nonconforming protestant faiths.<br>By 1750, there were 150 Quaker meetings across Ireland within the provinces of Ulster, Leinster, and Munster.
 
The Quaker faith kept its records separate and apart from those collected by the Church of Ireland or the State. As a result, many of its original records exist and are located in the repositories.&nbsp; '''[[Ireland Quaker Records|Read more...]]'''&nbsp;
 
=== Jewish Records  ===
 
Ireland has only a few Jewish synagogues. Jewish records have been deposited in the Irish Jewish Museum. The museum contains records from synagogues and from Jewish communal institutions. These records include registrations of births, marriages, and deaths. For more information about these records, write the museum at the following address:
 
'''Irish Jewish Museum<br>'''3/4 Walworth Road<br>South Circular Road<br>Dublin 8<br>IRELAND (EIRE)<br>Internet: http://www.eecs.tufts.edu/~zblocker/ijm/
 
The Family History Library does not have any Jewish records for Ireland.
 
=== Other Churches  ===
 
Many other denominations have established churches or congregations in Ireland. In the mid-1600s Congregationalists and Baptists first came to Ireland as soldiers under Cromwell. Huguenots, seeking religious freedom, also came in the 1600s. Most Huguenots affiliated themselves with the Church of Ireland or with the Presbyterian Church. Members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints established branches in Ireland by 1850.
 
Records of other churches are primarily in local custody (except for Latter-day Saint records, which are mainly in Salt Lake City, Utah). Huguenot church records have been published in:
 
*''The Publications of the Huguenot Society of London''. N.p.: Huguenot Society of London, 18--. (Family History Library book {{FHL|501804|title-id|disp=942.1/L1 B4h}}.)
 
Copies of records for other churches can be found at the Family History Library. These are listed in the [https://familysearch.org/#form=catalog Family History Library Catalog].&nbsp; Do a Place Search&nbsp;for a county&nbsp;or parish of interest and select the topic&nbsp;of Church Records.&nbsp; Some records may also be found generally under Ireland and the topic of Church Records.&nbsp;&nbsp;
 
transcribed and photographed by Mott, George.&nbsp; Monuments of Irish Interest in St. Isidore's Rome. Photos of inscriptions of Irish persons&nbsp;&nbsp;in the church of the Irish Franciscan College in Rome.&nbsp; Also typewritten inscriptions. Surnames, Ball, Sherlock Meighan, Curran, Bryan. covers years 1626 and 1681. Article in The irish Ancestor Vol. X.no.1.1978, pages 15-17, Family History Library Salt Lake City, Ref. 941.5 B2i vol 10-11.
 
== Locating Church Records  ==
 
Church records are in local custody. Many church records have also been filmed or photocopied and the originals or copies stored in repositories.
 
''Hayes's Sources'' can be used to determine if and where church records were deposited before 1977. Look in the subject indexes of:
 
*Hayes, Richard J. [[Hayes Manuscript and Periodical Sources for Irish Research|''Manuscript Sources for the History of Irish Civilization'']]. (Family History Library book Ref {{FHL|941.5 A5h|disp=941.5 A5h}}.) Look under the headings "Parish Registers" and "Vestry Books" for Church of Ireland records, and look by denomination (Catholic, Methodist, Presbyterian, etc.) for other churches' records. In the place indexes, look for church records by county and then town, city, or parish.
 
The Public Record Office of Northern Ireland has published:
 
*''An Irish Genealogical Source: Guide to Church Records''. Belfast, Ireland: Ulster Historical Foundation on behalf of PRONI, 1994. (Family History Library book {{FHL|691385|title-id|disp=941.6 K23}}.) This is a guide to locating church records in the Public Record Office of Northern Ireland. It also indicates which records are still in local custody.
 
The descriptive catalog of holdings of the Public Record Office of Northern Ireland details that archives' holdings of church records. The Family History Library has a filmed copy of the descriptive catalog. The sections describing church records are found on films {{FHL|449751|title-id|disp=1701904}}-5; {{FHL|449751|title-id|disp=1701989}}; {{FHL|1736433|film|disp=1736433}} items 5-9; {{FHL|1736434|film|disp=1736434}} items 1-2.
 
The appendices in James G. Ryan, ed., ''Irish Church Record''s give some names and addresses of church record archives. The appendices also provide details about Church of Ireland, Presbyterian, and Methodist records held in local custody or deposited in national archives.
 
Local heritage or genealogical centres throughout Ireland are currently indexing church records. To determine if a centre has indexed the records you need, consult:
 
*Irish Family History Society. ''Directory of Parish Registers Indexed in Ireland''. (Family History Library book Ref {{FHL|679317|title-id|disp=941.5 K23dp}}.)
 
Additional church records have been indexed since the directory was published. Contact the appropriate centre for more current information and to determine the fees charged for searching and copying index entries.
 
To see if the church records you need are available at the Family History Library, check the library catalog.
 
To identify transcripts or abstracts of church records found in Irish genealogical periodicals available at the Family History Library, consult Smith's ''Inventory of Genealogical Sources: Ireland''.
 
Whyte, Donald. Old Parochial Registers of Scotland.&nbsp; References to people from all parts of Ireland, batisms and marriages, that are held in various parts of Scotland Old Parochial Registers, covering years 1691-1846.&nbsp; Article in The Irish Ancestor, vol.III,no.2,1971 pages 79-82, Family History Library Ref. 941.5 B2i
 
Brown, Mary Ross.&nbsp; Births, Marriages and Deaths from the Journal of Rev. Adam Averell. Article&nbsp;contains&nbsp;baptisms, births, marriages and deaths noted in his journal from 1754 to 1808 all over Ireland. Article in The Irish Ancestor, vol.III, no.2 1971, pages105-106, Family History Library Book Ref. 941.5 B2i
 
Entries Relating to Irish Persons in the Marriage Register of the Parish of Portpatrick, Wigtownshire, Scotland. Entries of marriages, one or both persons shown must have an Irish address covers years 1720-1846, article in The Irish Ancestor, vol.IX,no.2.1977, pages 107-129, Family History Library Salt Lake City Ref. 941.5 B2i v.9
 
Punch, Terrence M. Some Irish Immigrant Weddings in Nova Scotia 1841-1845. List of one or both Irish Immigrants that were married in St. Peter's Church, Halifax, Nova Scotia. 1841-1845, Article in The Irish Ancestor, vol. IX.no.2.1977, pages 133-146, Family History Library Ref. 941.5 B2i v9.
 
== Search Strategies and Indexes  ==


As you search church records, use the following strategies:  
As you search church records, use the following strategies:  


*Search indexes first.&nbsp;Some websites with indexes to Ireland church records are:
*Search all parish registers and other available church records of the appropriate locality for the time period you are researching.
**[http://www.rootsireland.ie RootsIreland] -- this fee-based website has indexes online for several Irish counties, though coverage varies. The website includes a coverage list. (Click on 'Online Sources' then 'List of Sources' then select a county.)&nbsp;
*Search available Church of Ireland records even if your family was not of the Church of Ireland.
**[http://www.irishgenealogy,ie Irish Genealogy] -- this free website has indexes online for Dublin and the counties of Carlow, Cork, and Kerry.
*Search surrounding localities if you cannot find records in the expected locality. Catholics had different parish boundaries to the Church of Ireland
**[http://www.familysearch.org FamilySearch] --&nbsp;has indexes to some Irish church records in the collection of the Family History Library in Salt Lake City, Utah.
*Note all entries, including burials, for the surname you are searching (unless the name is very common).
*Search all parish registers and other available church records of the appropriate locality for the time period you are researching.  
*Note gaps or missing pages in the record. You may want to search alternative records for the missing time periods.
*Search available Church of Ireland records even if your family was not Church of Ireland.  
*If you find little or no mention of your family in parish records, search other records.
*Search surrounding localities if you cannot find records in the expected locality.  
* Use the additional information (residence, occupation, etc.) given in parish registers to find other records to search.
*Note all entries, including burials, for the surname you are searching (unless the name is very common).  
*Note gaps or missing pages in the record. You may want to search alternative records for the missing time periods.  
*If you find little or no mention of your family in parish records, search other records.  
*Use the additional information (residence, occupation, etc.) given in parish registers to find other records to search.
 
== External Links  ==
 
Here are links to other valuable websites:


*[http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/ChurchRecords.html http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/ChurchRecords.html]
==References==
*[http://www.proni.gov.uk/records/church.htm http://www.proni.gov.uk/records/church.htm]&nbsp;-- Public Record Office of Northern Ireland
{{reflist}}
*[http://www.ireland.com/ancestor/browse/records/church/ http://www.ireland.com/ancestor/browse/records/church/] &nbsp;
*[http://www.genwed.com/UK/ireland.htm http://www.genwed.com/UK/ireland.htm] &nbsp;
*[http://www.coraweb.com.au/ireland.htm http://www.coraweb.com.au/ireland.htm]


{{Place|Ireland}}  
{{Place|Ireland}}  


[[Category:Ireland|Church Records]] [[Category:Scots-Irish]] [[Category:Huguenots]] [[Category:Roman_Catholics]]
[[Category:Church records in Ireland]]  
[[Category:Scots-Irish]]  
[[Category:Huguenots]]  
[[Category:Roman Catholics]]

Latest revision as of 19:43, 17 May 2024


Ireland Wiki Topics
Flag of Ireland
Ireland Beginning Research
Record Types
Ireland Background
Ireland Genealogical Word Lists
Cultural Groups
Local Research Resources


Ireland Church Tower

Online Resources


Church of Ireland (Aglican, Episcopalian)


Catholics


Non-Conformists


Quakers


Large Databases With Many Record Types

Catholic Church Records

Catholic dioceses of Ireland

















Offices to Contact

Church of Ireland RCB Library

RCB Library
Braemor Park
Churchtown
Dublin 14
D14 N735

Tel: +353 (0)1 492 3979
Email: library@ireland.anglican.org

Public Record Office of Northern Ireland (PRONI)

Public Record Office of Northern Ireland
2 Titanic Boulevard
Titanic Quarter
Belfast
BT3 9HQ Northern Ireland

Email: proni@communities-ni.gov.uk
Telephone: 028 9053 4800

  • The PRONI Enquiry Service provides free advice and guidance about records held and also offers a fee-paying copy and search service.
  • PRONI’s Guide to Church Records will help you identify what churches exist in each parish, what records exist for each church and whether the records are available in PRONI, either on microfilm or in original form. The majority of parishes covered in the Guide are located within the six counties of Northern Ireland, however PRONI holds some records from parishes in the Republic of Ireland, particularly the border counties of Donegal, Cavan, Monaghan, Leitrim and Louth.
  • Digitised Church Records Available in PRONI

National Library of Ireland

National Archives (Republic of Ireland)
Bishop Street
Dublin D08 DF85
Ireland (Eire)
mail@nationalarchives.ie
Website

Historical Background

"In 1922, the Republic of Ireland was created and six of the nine counties forming the province of Ulster (Antrim, Armagh, Down, Fermanagh, Londonderry, and Tyrone) voted to remain part of the United Kingdom. Separate National Archives were formed for the Republic of Ireland: the National Archives of Ireland (NAI), and Northern Ireland, Public Record Office of Northern Ireland (PRONI). Similarly civil registration became, for the Republic of Ireland, The General Register Office (GRO) and, for Northern Ireland, General Register Office (Northern Ireland) known as GRONI.
"Copies of many national records up to 1922 are available in both the NAI and PRONI and similarly registration records in GRO and GRONI. Records after 1922 are held in their respective offices. It is also important to note that several church dioceses of all denominations have parishes on both sides of the border and some Ulster collections include records from Monaghan, Donegal and Cavan as Ulster counties pre 1922. Local records are held in County Archives, Libraries and Heritage Centres."[1]

  • Before civil registration was introduced in 1864, Church records provide the primary source for providing baptism, marriage and burial dates.
  • The most common church records in Ireland are baptism, marriage and burial registers. Less common types of records are congregational censuses, lists of members, and emigration lists.
  • Catholic and Presbyterian church registers frequently do not contain burial registers.

Identifying the religion of those individuals or families being researched will greatly increase the chance of success.

  • What is now the Republic of Ireland was predominantly Catholic, but with many members of the Anglican Church of Ireland from wealthy Anglo-Irish families.
  • In Northern Ireland, the Church of Ireland and various aspects of the Presbyterian Churches were the dominant religions, accounting for sixty-percent of the population in 1861. While Catholics were a minority, they accounted for forty-percent of the population. Since that time, the Catholic population percentage has continued to grow.
  • Protestants and Catholics tend to live in clustered neighborhoods with most areas predominantly Catholic or Protestant.
  • Huguenots, seeking religious freedom, also came in the 1600s. Huguenot church records have been published in: The Publications of the Huguenot Society of London. N.p.: Huguenot Society of London, 18--. (FS Library book 942.1/L1 B4h.) Most Huguenots affiliated themselves with the Church of Ireland or with the Presbyterian Church.
  • In the mid-1600s Congregationalists and Baptists first came to Ireland as soldiers under Cromwell.
  • Members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints established branches in Ireland by 1850. Records are mainly in Salt Lake City, Utah.

Major Religions

Full Wiki articles are available on records for each of these churches.

  • Church of Ireland Records began in 1536, but two-thirds were destroyed in 1922. This was the religion of many of the Northern Ireland London Company plantation settlers in the 17th century and the settlers of the Protestant Pale around Dublin.
  • Ireland Catholic Church Records began from the mid 1700s. Most rural parishes did not start keeping records until Catholic Emancipation in 1828. Many of the city registers date from the 1750's.
  • Ireland Presbyterian Church Records In 1605 Scottish estate owners resettled mostly Presbyterian tenants from their estates to newly established estates in Northern Ireland. Numerous registers date from the 1600's, but the average starting date for these registers is 1830.
  • Ireland Methodist Church Records A Methodist society began in Dublin in 1746.
  • Ireland Quaker Records In 1654, the Quaker faith (Religious Society of Friends) began in Ireland. By 1750, there were 150 Quaker meetings across Ireland within the provinces of Ulster, Leinster, and Munster. Many of its original records exist and are located in the repositories.

Research Tutorials at FamilySearch

Search Strategies

As you search church records, use the following strategies:

  • Search all parish registers and other available church records of the appropriate locality for the time period you are researching.
  • Search available Church of Ireland records even if your family was not of the Church of Ireland.
  • Search surrounding localities if you cannot find records in the expected locality. Catholics had different parish boundaries to the Church of Ireland
  • Note all entries, including burials, for the surname you are searching (unless the name is very common).
  • Note gaps or missing pages in the record. You may want to search alternative records for the missing time periods.
  • If you find little or no mention of your family in parish records, search other records.
  • Use the additional information (residence, occupation, etc.) given in parish registers to find other records to search.

References

  1. "Ireland", at GENUKI, https://www.genuki.org.uk/big/irl/, accessed 13 September 2022.