Yorkshire Poor Law: Difference between revisions

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An Act of Parliament in the year 1834 took the responsibility of administering to the poor from the local parish church to the doorstep of civil government. The government grouped each civil parish into a union of parishes. There were nearly 600 such unions throughout England, each one comprising close to 20 or more parishes, and were specifically setup to meet the demands of the poor among their local populations, with a workhouse on the premises. The responsbility was transferred from local parishes to a Board of Guardians in each union. These groupings or unions were known as poor-law unions. Yorkshire had many poorlaw unions within its boundaries.  
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| link2=[[Yorkshire, England Genealogy|Yorkshire]]
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| link5=[[Yorkshire Poor Law |Poor Law ]]
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An Act of Parliament in the year 1834 took the responsibility of administering to the poor from the local parish church to the doorstep of civil government. The government grouped each civil parish into a union of parishes. There were nearly 600 such unions throughout England, each one comprising close to 20 or more parishes, and were specifically setup to meet the demands of the poor among their local populations, with a workhouse on the premises. The responsibility was transferred from local parishes to a Board of Guardians in each union. These groupings or unions were known as poor-law unions. Yorkshire had many poorlaw unions within its boundaries.  


=== The Poor Law Unions  ===
=== The Poor Law Unions  ===
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*York
*York


<u>Yorkshire, North Riding <br></u>  
<u>Yorkshire, North Riding <br></u>


*[[Aysgarth Poor Law Union, Yorkshire]] see predecessor [[Bainbridge Gilbert Poor Law Union, Yorkshire]]  
*[[Aysgarth Poor Law Union, Yorkshire]] see predecessor [[Bainbridge Gilbert Poor Law Union, Yorkshire]]  
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*[[Northallerton Poor Law Union, Yorkshire]]  
*[[Northallerton Poor Law Union, Yorkshire]]  
*[[Pickering Poor Law Union, Yorkshire]]  
*[[Pickering Poor Law Union, Yorkshire]]  
*Reeth  
*[[Reeth Poor Law Union, Yorkshire]]
*[[Richmond Poor Law Union, Yorkshire]]  
*[[Richmond Poor Law Union, Yorkshire]]  
*Scarborough  
*Scarborough  
*[[Stokesley Poor Law Union, Yorkshire]]  
*[[Stokesley Poor Law Union, Yorkshire]]  
*Thirsk  
*[[Thirsk Poor Law Union, Yorkshire]]
*[[Whitby Poor Law Union, Yorkshire]]
*[[Whitby Poor Law Union, Yorkshire]]


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*Skipton  
*Skipton  
*Thorne  
*Thorne  
*Tadcaster<span id="fck_dom_range_temp_1286922324356_167" />
*Tadcaster
*Wakefield  
*Wakefield  
*Wetherby  
*Wetherby  
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*Wortley
*Wortley


=== <br>The Records ===
=== <br>The Records ===


Records from the poorlaw unions, which were created from this time forward include the following:  
Records from the poorlaw unions, which were created from this time forward include the following:  
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<br>
<br>


=== Records at The Family History Library ===
=== Records at The FamilySearch Library ===


To determine records availability for each poorlaw, search the Family History Library Catalog under the name of the county (Yorkshire), and then under the name of the poorlaw union, i.e. Wetherby, then under the term[s] "poorlaw" or "poorhouses".<br>
To determine records availability for each poorlaw, search the FamilySearch Catalog under the name of the county (Yorkshire), and then under the name of the poorlaw union, i.e. Wetherby, then under the term[s] "poorlaw" or "poorhouses".<br>


=== Online Transcriptions Relating to Poorlaw Records ===
=== Online Transcriptions Relating to Poor Law Records ===


[http://www.workhouses.org.uk/index.html?England/UnionsEngland.shtml Here's a website] providing history and a few online records
For more information on the history of the workhouse, see Peter Higginbotham's website: [http://workhouses.org.uk/ The Workhouse] and [http://www.workhouses.org.uk/map/yorks.shtml Poor Law Unions in Yorkshire map] for more information on the history] of the workhouse, providing history and a few online records  


{{Place|Yorkshire|Poor Law Unions}}
{{Place|Yorkshire|Poor Law Unions}} {{Poor Law}} [[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
{{Poor Law}}

Latest revision as of 17:51, 5 January 2024

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An Act of Parliament in the year 1834 took the responsibility of administering to the poor from the local parish church to the doorstep of civil government. The government grouped each civil parish into a union of parishes. There were nearly 600 such unions throughout England, each one comprising close to 20 or more parishes, and were specifically setup to meet the demands of the poor among their local populations, with a workhouse on the premises. The responsibility was transferred from local parishes to a Board of Guardians in each union. These groupings or unions were known as poor-law unions. Yorkshire had many poorlaw unions within its boundaries.

The Poor Law Unions

Yorkshire, East Riding

  • Beverley
  • Bridlington
  • Driffield
  • Howden
  • Kingston On Hull
  • Patrington
  • Pocklington
  • Sculcoates
  • Skirlaugh
  • York

Yorkshire, North Riding

Yorkshire, West Riding

  • Barnsley
  • Barwick in Elmot
  • Bierley
  • North Bradford
  • Bramley
  • Carlton
  • Dewsbury
  • Ecclesall Bierlow
  • Goole
  • Halifax
  • Hemsworth
  • Holbeck
  • Huddersfield
  • Hunslet
  • Keighley
  • Knaresborough
  • Leeds
  • Otley
  • Ouseburn Great
  • Pateley Bridge
  • Pontefract
  • Great Preston
  • Ripon
  • Rotherham
  • Saddleworth (Lancashire)
  • Sedburgh
  • Selby
  • Settle
  • Sheffield
  • Skipton
  • Thorne
  • Tadcaster
  • Wakefield
  • Wetherby
  • Wharfedale
  • Wortley


The Records

Records from the poorlaw unions, which were created from this time forward include the following:

  1. Guardianship
  2. Creed Registers
  3. Rate books
  4. Workhouse Lists of Inmates
  5. Register of Apprentices
  6. Register of Births
  7. Register of Deaths
  8. Vestry Rate Books
  9. Admission and Discharge Registers
  10. Board of Guardians' Records


Records at The FamilySearch Library

To determine records availability for each poorlaw, search the FamilySearch Catalog under the name of the county (Yorkshire), and then under the name of the poorlaw union, i.e. Wetherby, then under the term[s] "poorlaw" or "poorhouses".

Online Transcriptions Relating to Poor Law Records

For more information on the history of the workhouse, see Peter Higginbotham's website: The Workhouse and Poor Law Unions in Yorkshire map for more information on the history] of the workhouse, providing history and a few online records