Burundi History: Difference between revisions
(Standardized sidebar and breadcrumb order.) |
No edit summary |
||
| (5 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) | |||
| Line 5: | Line 5: | ||
|Topic Type=Background | |Topic Type=Background | ||
|Background=History | |Background=History | ||
| | |Content=Acceptable | ||
}}{{breadcrumb | }}{{breadcrumb | ||
| link1=[[Africa]] | | link1=[[Africa]] | ||
| Line 12: | Line 12: | ||
| link4= | | link4= | ||
| link5=[[Burundi History|History]] | | link5=[[Burundi History|History]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
===History | |||
==Resources== | |||
===Online Resources=== | |||
===Print Publications=== | |||
==History== | |||
Burundi is a landlocked country in the African Great Lakes region of East Africa, bordered by Rwanda to the north, Tanzania to the east and south, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west. It is also considered part of Central Africa. | Burundi is a landlocked country in the African Great Lakes region of East Africa, bordered by Rwanda to the north, Tanzania to the east and south, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west. It is also considered part of Central Africa. | ||
| Line 23: | Line 28: | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burundi] | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burundi] | ||
==Timeline== | |||
1884 - Abushiri revolts were as a result of heightened tensions and border disputes between the German East Africa Company, the British Empire and the Sultanate of Zanzibar<br> | 1884 - Abushiri revolts were as a result of heightened tensions and border disputes between the German East Africa Company, the British Empire and the Sultanate of Zanzibar<br> | ||
1891 - The German East Africa Company transferred its rights to the German Empire establishing | 1891 - The German East Africa Company transferred its rights to the German Empire establishing | ||
| Line 32: | Line 37: | ||
1962 - Burundi gained its independence from Belgium and legally changed its name from Ruanda-Urundi to Burundi<br> | 1962 - Burundi gained its independence from Belgium and legally changed its name from Ruanda-Urundi to Burundi<br> | ||
1962 - 1993 An estimated total of 250,000 people died in Burundi from the various conflicts<br> | 1962 - 1993 An estimated total of 250,000 people died in Burundi from the various conflicts<br> | ||
==Strategy== | |||
Why use histories in your research?<br> | |||
*Learn why on the [[History|History Wiki page]] | |||
==References== | |||
{{Reflist}} | |||
[[Category:Burundi]] | [[Category:Burundi]] | ||
Latest revision as of 19:02, 19 August 2025
| Burundi Wiki Topics |
|
| Burundi Beginning Research |
| Record Types |
| Burundi Background |
| Burundi Genealogical Word Lists |
|
|
| Local Research Resources |
In other languages: Resources
Online Resources
Print Publications
History
Burundi is a landlocked country in the African Great Lakes region of East Africa, bordered by Rwanda to the north, Tanzania to the east and south, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west. It is also considered part of Central Africa.
Burundi was an independent kingdom, until the beginning of the 20th century, when Germany colonised the region. After the First World War and Germany's defeat, it ceded the territory to Belgium. Both Germans and Belgians ruled Burundi and Rwanda as a European colony known as Ruanda-Urundi and have never been under common rule until the time of European colonisation. Burundi gained independence in 1962 and initially had a monarchy, but a series of assassinations, coups and a general climate of regional instability culminated in the establishment of a republic and one-party state in 1966. Bouts of ethnic cleansing and ultimately two civil wars and genocides during the 1970s and again in the 1990s left the country undeveloped and its population as one of the world's poorest.
Burundi remains an overwhelmingly rural society, with just 13% of the population living in urban areas in 2013. Roughly 85% of the population are of Hutu ethnic origin, 15% are Tutsi, and fewer than 1% are indigenous Twa. The official languages of Burundi are Kirundi, French and English, Kirundi being recognised officially as the sole national language.
Settlement by rural populations has led to deforestation, soil erosion and habitat loss. Deforestation of the entire country is almost completely due to overpopulation. In addition to poverty. Burundi is densely populated and has had substantial emigration as young people seek opportunities elsewhere.
[1]
Timeline
1884 - Abushiri revolts were as a result of heightened tensions and border disputes between the German East Africa Company, the British Empire and the Sultanate of Zanzibar
1891 - The German East Africa Company transferred its rights to the German Empire establishing
the German colony of German East Africa, which included Burundi
1916 - The British Empire and Belgium launched a coordinated attack on the German colony. Because of the numerical superiority of the Belgian army the German army was forced to retreat and Burundi and Rwanda were occupied
1924 - Ruanda-Urundi, which consisted of modern-day Rwanda and Burundi, became a Belgium
1959 - 1961 As a result of the Rwandan Revolution, many Rwandan Tutsi refugees arrived in Burundi
1962 - Burundi gained its independence from Belgium and legally changed its name from Ruanda-Urundi to Burundi
1962 - 1993 An estimated total of 250,000 people died in Burundi from the various conflicts
Strategy
Why use histories in your research?
- Learn why on the History Wiki page