Namibia Languages: Difference between revisions

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{{CountrySidebar
|Country=Namibia
|Name=Namibia
|Type=Topic
|Topic Type=Background
|Background=Languages
|Rating=Standardized
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* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khoekhoe_language#:~:text=Common%20words%20and%20phrases Khoekhoe Common words and phrases] - Wikipedia
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khoekhoe_language#:~:text=Common%20words%20and%20phrases Khoekhoe Common words and phrases] - Wikipedia
* [https://omniglot.com/language/phrases/afrikaans.php Useful Afrikaans phrases] - Omniglot
* [https://omniglot.com/language/phrases/afrikaans.php Useful Afrikaans phrases] - Omniglot
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans#:~:text=Afrikaans%20phrases Afrikaans phrases] - Wikipedia
* [https://omniglot.com/language/phrases/herero.htm Useful phrases in Herero] - Omniglot
* [https://omniglot.com/language/phrases/herero.htm Useful phrases in Herero] - Omniglot
* [https://omniglot.com/language/phrases/lozi.htm Useful phrases in Lozi] - Omniglot
* [https://omniglot.com/language/phrases/lozi.htm Useful phrases in Lozi] - Omniglot
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* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khoekhoe_language#:~:text=Phonology Khoekhoe Vowels, Consonants, Clicks] - Wikipedia
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khoekhoe_language#:~:text=Phonology Khoekhoe Vowels, Consonants, Clicks] - Wikipedia
* [https://omniglot.com/writing/afrikaans.htm#:~:text=Afrikaans%20alphabet Afrikaans alphabet] - Omniglot
* [https://omniglot.com/writing/afrikaans.htm#:~:text=Afrikaans%20alphabet Afrikaans alphabet] - Omniglot
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans#:~:text=Phonology Afrikaans Vowels & Consonants] - Wikipedia
* [https://omniglot.com/writing/herero.php#:~:text=Herero%20alphabet Herero alphabet] - Omniglot
* [https://omniglot.com/writing/herero.php#:~:text=Herero%20alphabet Herero alphabet] - Omniglot
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herero_language#:~:text=Phonology Herero Vowels & Consonants] - Wikipedia
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwangali_language#:~:text=Phonology Kwangali Vowels & Consonants] - Wikipedia
* [https://omniglot.com/writing/lozi.htm#:~:text=Lozi%20alphabet Lozi alphabet] - Omniglot
* [https://omniglot.com/writing/lozi.htm#:~:text=Lozi%20alphabet Lozi alphabet] - Omniglot
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lozi_language#:~:text=Phonology Lozi Vowels & Consonants] - Wikipedia


'''Pronunciation'''
'''Pronunciation'''
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==Language Aids and Dictionaries==
==Language Aids and Dictionaries==
'''Dictionaries'''
'''Dictionaries'''
* Wilfrid H G Haacke & Eliphas Eiseb, '''''A Khoekhoegowab dictionary : with an English-Khoekhoegowab index''''' , Windhoek : Gamsberg Macmillan, 2002 - [https://www.worldcat.org/title/khoekhoegowab-dictionary-with-an-english-khoekhoegowab-index/oclc/231983874&referer=brief_results Available at WorldCat]
* Haacke, Wilfrid H. G and Eliphas Eiseb. ''A Khoekhoegowab dictionary.'' Windhoek: Gamsberg Macmillan, 2002. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/231983874 WorldCat].
* Jan Kromhout, '''''Afrikaans-English, English-Afrikaans dictionary''''', New York, N.Y. : Hippocrene Books, 2006 - [https://www.worldcat.org/title/afrikaans-english-english-afrikaans-dictionary/oclc/71196783&referer=brief_results Available at WorldCat]
* Kromhout, Jan. ''Afrikaans-English, English-Afrikaans dictionary.'' New York, N.Y: Hippocrene Books, 2006. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/71196783 WorldCat].
* Nduvaa Erna Nguaiko, '''''The new Otjiherero dictionary : English-Herero, Otjiherero-Otjiingirisa''''', Bloomington, IN : AuthorHouse, 2011 - [https://www.worldcat.org/title/new-otjiherero-dictionary-english-herero-otjiherero-otjiingirisa/oclc/648936290&referer=brief_results Available at WorldCat]
* Nguaiko, Nduvaa Erna. ''The new Otjiherero dictionary : English-Herero, Otjiherero-Otjiingirisa.'' Bloomington, IN: AuthorHouse, 2011. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/648936290 WorldCat].
* Ronald Gestwicki, '''''An English-Herero, Herero-English dictionary''''', Windhoek, South West Africa, 1966 - [https://www.worldcat.org/title/english-herero-herero-english-dictionary/oclc/659375&referer=brief_results Available at WorldCat]
* Gestwicki, Ronald. ''An English-Herero, Herero-English dictionary.'' n.p.: n.p., 1966. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/659375 WorldCat].
* J K Kloppers, D Nakare & L M Isala, '''''Burenkango Rukwangali - English = English Rukwangali dictionary''''', Windhoek : Gamsberg Macmillan, 1994 - [https://www.worldcat.org/title/burenkango-rukwangali-english-english-rukwangali-dictionary/oclc/824634751&referer=brief_results Available at WorldCat]
* Kloppers, J. K., D. Nakare, and L. M. Isala. ''Burenkango Rukwangali - English = English Rukwangali dictionary.'' Windhoek: Gamsberg Macmillan, 1994. '''''Available at:'''''[https://www.worldcat.org/title/824634751 WorldCat].
* Owen O'Sullivan, '''''English-Silozi dictionary''''', Lusaka : Zambia Educational Pub. House, 1993 - [https://www.worldcat.org/title/english-silozi-dictionary/oclc/35810377&referer=brief_results Available at WorldCat]
* O'Sullivan, Owen. ''English-Silozi dictionary.'' Lusaka: Zambia Educational Pub. House, 1993. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/35810377 WorldCat].
* '''''Concise Oxford-Duden German dictionary : German-English, English-German''''', Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2006 - [https://www.worldcat.org/title/concise-oxford-duden-german-dictionary-german-english-english-german/oclc/69483654&referer=brief_results Available at WorldCat]
* ''Concise Oxford-Duden German dictionary : German-English, English-German.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/69483654 WorldCat].


'''Online Dictionaries'''
'''Online Dictionaries'''
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'''Language Aids'''
'''Language Aids'''
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khoekhoe_language#:~:text=Grammar Khoekhoe Grammar] - Wikipedia
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khoekhoe_language#:~:text=Grammar Khoekhoe Grammar] - Wikipedia
* Derek Fivaz & Sakaria Shikomba, '''''A reference grammar of Oshindonga (Oshiwambo)''''', Windhoek, Namibia : Out of Africa Publishers, 2003 - [https://www.worldcat.org/title/reference-grammar-of-oshindonga-oshiwambo/oclc/56640839&referer=brief_results Available at WorldCat]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans#:~:text=Grammar Afrikaans Grammar] - Wikipedia
* B C Donaldson, '''''A grammar of Afrikaans''''', Berlin : Mouton de Gruyter, 1993 - [https://www.worldcat.org/title/grammar-of-afrikaans/oclc/782135976&referer=brief_results Available at WorldCat]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otjiherero_grammar Otjiherero grammar] - Wikipedia
* Wilhelm J G Möhlig & Jekura U Kavari, '''''Reference grammar of Herero (Otjiherero) : Bantu language of Namibia''''', Köln : Köppe, cop. 2008 - [https://www.worldcat.org/title/reference-grammar-of-herero-otjiherero-bantu-language-of-namibia/oclc/778215453&referer=brief_results Available at WorldCat]
* Fivaz, Derek and Sakaria Shikomba. ''A reference grammar of Oshindonga (Oshiwambo).'' Windhoek, Namibia: Out of Africa Publishers, 2003. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/56640839 WorldCat].
* Donaldson, B.C. ''A grammar of Afrikaans.'' Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 1993. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/782135976 WorldCat].
* Möhlig, Wilhelm J.G. and Jekura U. Kavari. ''Reference grammar of Herero (Otjiherero) : Bantu language of Namibia.'' Köln, cop: Köppe, 2008. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/778215453 WorldCat].


==Additional Resources==
==Additional Resources==

Latest revision as of 19:32, 20 March 2024


Namibia Wiki Topics
Flag of Namibia
Namibia Beginning Research
Record Types
Namibia Background
Namibia Genealogical Word Lists
Local Research Resources

Description

English is the sole official language in Namibia but only 3% speak it as a home language.
Oshiwambo is the most common language spoken.
Afrikaans is the most widely understood national language.
Most of the white population speaks either German or Afrakaans. [1]

Languages most often spoken in Namibian households are:

Word List(s)

Alphabet and Pronunciation

Alphabet

Pronunciation

Language Aids and Dictionaries

Dictionaries

  • Haacke, Wilfrid H. G and Eliphas Eiseb. A Khoekhoegowab dictionary. Windhoek: Gamsberg Macmillan, 2002. Available at: WorldCat.
  • Kromhout, Jan. Afrikaans-English, English-Afrikaans dictionary. New York, N.Y: Hippocrene Books, 2006. Available at: WorldCat.
  • Nguaiko, Nduvaa Erna. The new Otjiherero dictionary : English-Herero, Otjiherero-Otjiingirisa. Bloomington, IN: AuthorHouse, 2011. Available at: WorldCat.
  • Gestwicki, Ronald. An English-Herero, Herero-English dictionary. n.p.: n.p., 1966. Available at: WorldCat.
  • Kloppers, J. K., D. Nakare, and L. M. Isala. Burenkango Rukwangali - English = English Rukwangali dictionary. Windhoek: Gamsberg Macmillan, 1994. Available at:WorldCat.
  • O'Sullivan, Owen. English-Silozi dictionary. Lusaka: Zambia Educational Pub. House, 1993. Available at: WorldCat.
  • Concise Oxford-Duden German dictionary : German-English, English-German. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006. Available at: WorldCat.

Online Dictionaries

Language Aids

  • Khoekhoe Grammar - Wikipedia
  • Afrikaans Grammar - Wikipedia
  • Otjiherero grammar - Wikipedia
  • Fivaz, Derek and Sakaria Shikomba. A reference grammar of Oshindonga (Oshiwambo). Windhoek, Namibia: Out of Africa Publishers, 2003. Available at: WorldCat.
  • Donaldson, B.C. A grammar of Afrikaans. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 1993. Available at: WorldCat.
  • Möhlig, Wilhelm J.G. and Jekura U. Kavari. Reference grammar of Herero (Otjiherero) : Bantu language of Namibia. Köln, cop: Köppe, 2008. Available at: WorldCat.

Additional Resources

References

  1. Wikipedia contributors, "Namibia," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namibia#:~:text=Languages, accessed 9 Apr 2022.
  2. Wikipedia contributors, "Languages of Namibia," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Namibia#:~:text=Languages%20most%20often%20spoken, accessed 9 Apr 2022.