Manitoba Census: Difference between revisions

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(Removed the 1871 mortality schedule as it is not relevant to the province of Manitoba, and its associated header of non population schedules. "mortality schedules for the provinces of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, and Quebec from 1871.")
 
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==History of Manitoba Censuses==
In 1851, Canada begin keeping censuses every 10 years. However, these censuses were often taken in different years, and it was not until 1871, after the Dominion of Canada was created, that censuses were taken regularly.<ref>Library and Archives Canada, “Censuses,” February 4, 2021, https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/census.aspx.</ref>
Manitoba first appeared in the 1881 Canada census. Starting in 1830, it was included in the Manitoba census, Red River census and northwest provinces census.


==Online Manitoba Censuses==
==Manitoba in the Canadian Censuses==
===Population Schedules===
===Population Schedules - Online Records===
====Official Canada Censuses====
The Manitoba Province first appeared in the 1881 Canada census and was included in the censuses thereafter.
*[[Canada Census|Links to all Canada Census]]
*[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/census.aspx Library and Archives of Canada] - more census information


{| class="wikitable" width= flexible style"
{| class="wikitable" width="70%" style="display: inline-table;"
|-
|-
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;" | Year
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:33%"|'''1881'''
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;" | Type of Census
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:33%"|'''1891'''
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;"| Links
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:33%"|'''1901'''
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;" |About the census
|-
|-
|style="background:whitesmoke"|1881
|style="vertical-align:top"|{{RecordSearch|1804541|FamilySearch}}
|style="background:whitesmoke"|Population
----[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1577/ Ancestry.com] ($)
|style="background:whitesmoke"|{{RecordSearch|1804541|FamilySearch}} - index and images
----[https://search.findmypast.co.uk/search-world-records/canada-census-1881 Findmypast.com] ($)
---- [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1577/ Ancestry.com] -index and images ($)
----[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1881/Pages/1881.aspx Library and Archives of Canada]
----[https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/canada-census-1881 FindMyPast] - index and images ($)
|style="vertical-align:top"|FamilySearch; {{RecordSearch|1583536|index}} and [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/484467?availability=Family%20History%20Library images]  
----[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1881/Pages/1881.aspx Library and Archives of Canada] - index and images
----[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1274/ Ancestry.com] ($)
|style="background:whitesmoke"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1881/Pages/about-census.aspx Library and Archives of Canada - 1881 Census]
----[https://search.findmypast.co.uk/search-world-records/canada-census-1891 Findmypast.com] ($)
|-
----[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1891/Pages/1891.aspx Library and Archives of Canada]
|style="background:white"|1891
|style="vertical-align:top"|{{RecordSearch|1584557|FamilySearch}}
|style="background:white"|Population
----[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8826/ Ancestry.com] ($)
|style="background:white"|{{RecordSearch|1583536|FamilySearch}} - index
----[https://search.findmypast.co.uk/search-world-records/canada-census-1901 Findmypast.com] ($)
----[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/484467?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch] - images
----[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1901/Pages/1901.aspx Library and Archives of Canada]
----[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1274/ Ancestry.com] - index and images
|}
----[https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/canada-census-1891 FindMyPast] - index and images ($)
 
----[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1891/Pages/1891.aspx Library and Archives of Canada] - index and images
{| class="wikitable" width="70%" style="display: inline-table;"
|style="background:white"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1891/Pages/about-census.aspx Library and Archives of Canada - 1891 Census]
|-
|-
|style="background:whitesmoke"|1901
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:33%"|'''1911'''
|style="background:whitesmoke"|Population
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:33%"|'''1921'''
|style="background:whitesmoke"|{{RecordSearch|1584557|FamilySearch}} - index and images
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:33%"|'''1931'''
----[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8826/ Ancestry.com] - index and images ($)
----[https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/canada-census-1901 FindMyPast] - index and images
----[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1901/Pages/1901.aspx Library and Archives of Canada] - index and images
|style="background:whitesmoke"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1901/Pages/about-census.aspx Library and Archives of Canada - 1901 Census]
|-
|-
|style="background:white"|1911
|style="vertical-align:top"|{{RecordSearch|2143998|FamilySearch}}
|style="background:white"|Population
----[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8947/ Ancestry.com] ($)
|style="background:white"|{{RecordSearch|2143998|FamilySearch}} - index and images
----[https://search.findmypast.co.uk/search-world-records/canada-census-1911 Findmypast.com] ($)
----[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8947/ Ancestry.com] - index and images ($)
----[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1911/Pages/1911.aspx Library and Archives of Canada]
----[https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/canada-census-1911 FindMyPast] - index and images ($)
|style="vertical-align:top"|[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8991/ Ancestry.com] ($)
----[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1911/Pages/1911.aspx Library and Archives of Canada] - index and images
----[https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10690/1921-canada-census MyHeritage.com] ($)
|style="background:white"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1911/Pages/about-census.aspx Library and Archives of Canada - 1911 Census]
----[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1921/Pages/search.aspx Library and Archives of Canada]
|-
|style="vertical-align:top"|[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/62640/ Ancestry.com] ($)
|style="background:whitesmoke"|1921
----[https://recherche-collection-search.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/Census/Index Library and Archives of Canada]; images Only
|style="background:whitesmoke"|Population
|style="background:whitesmoke"|[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8991/ Ancestry.com] - index and images ($)
----[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1921/Pages/search.aspx Library and Archives of Canada] - index and images
|style="background:whitesmoke"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1921/Pages/introduction.aspx Library and Archives of Canada - 1921 Census]
|}
|}


====Local, Territory, and Province Censuses====
====Local, Territory, and Province Censuses====
{| class="wikitable" width= 80%"
For those living in Manitoba before it became a province in 1870, they were enumerated in the Manitoba census, Red River census, and northwest provinces census.
{| class="wikitable" width= "70%" style="display: inline-table;"
|-
|-
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5%;" | Year
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:25%"|'''1830-1870 Manitoba Census'''
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:15%;" | Type of Census
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:25%"|'''1831-1847 Red River Census'''
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:35%;"| Links
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:25%"|'''1832-1870 Red River and Manitoba Census'''
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:45%;" |About the census
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:25%"|'''1832, 1833, 1849 Red River Census'''
|-
|-
|style="background:white"|1830-1870
|style="vertical-align:top"|[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/57918?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch] - images
|style="background:white"|Manitoba census
----[http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/pages/census.aspx Library and Archives Canada] - 1870 index
|style="background:white"|[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/57918?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch] - images
|style="vertical-align:top"|[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/629379?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch] - images
|style="background:white"|Contains Manitoba censuses (Red River) for 1870 (vol. 3), 1831-1847 (vol. 1), 1849, 1832-1833 (vol. 2) and 1856 (incomplete, vol. 3)
----[https://heritage.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.lac_reel_c2170/440?r=0&s=2 Canadiana Heritage] - images
|style="vertical-align:top"|[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/629379?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch] - images
----[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61494/ Ancestry] - index & images ($)
|style="vertical-align:top"|[https://heritage.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.lac_reel_c2170/777?r=0&s=4 Canadiana Heritage] - images
|-
|-
|style="background:whitesmoke"|1831-1847
|}
|style="background:whitesmoke"|Red River census
 
|style="background:whitesmoke"|[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/629379?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch] - images
===Northwest and Prairie Province Censuses===
----
Manitoba was included in the 1906, 1916, and 1926 Northwest and Prairie Province enumerations.
[https://heritage.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.lac_reel_c2170/440?r=0&s=2 Canadiana Heritage] - images
{| class="wikitable" width= 70%"
|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/census.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|style="background:white"|1832-1870
|Red River and Manitoba census
|style="background:white"|[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/629379?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch] - images
----
[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61494/ Ancestry] - index and images ($)
|style="background:white"|typed card index
|-
|style="background:whitesmoke"|1833
|style="background:whitesmoke"|Red River census
|style="background:whitesmoke"|[https://heritage.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.lac_reel_c2170/777?r=0&s=4 Canadiana Heritage] - images
|style="background:whitesmoke"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/Finding-Aid-300.aspx#l Library of Canada]
|-
|style="background:white"|1832
|style="background:white"|Red River census
|style="background:white"|[https://heritage.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.lac_reel_c2170/777?r=0&s=4 Canadiana Heritage] - images
|style="background:white"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/Finding-Aid-300.aspx#l Library of Canada]
|-
|style="background:whitesmoke"|1849
|style="background:whitesmoke"|Red River census
|style="background:whitesmoke"|[https://heritage.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.lac_reel_c2170/777?r=0&s=4 Canadiana Heritage] - images
|style="background:whitesmoke"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/Finding-Aid-300.aspx#l Library of Canada]
|-
|-
|style="background:white"|1906
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:33%"|'''1906 Northwest<br> Provinces Census'''
|style="background:white"|Northwest Provinces
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:33%"|'''1916 Prairie<br> Provinces Census'''
|style="background:white"|[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/3743111?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch] - images
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:33%"|'''1926 Prairie<br> Provinces Census'''
----
[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8827/ Ancestry] - index and images ($)
----
[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1906/Pages/1906.aspx Library and Archives of Canada] - index and images
----[https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10457/1906-canada-census-of-alberta-saskatchewan-manitoba MyHeritage] - index and images ($)
|style="background:white"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/census.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|-
|style="background:whitesmoke"|1916
|style="vertical-align:top"|{{RecordSearch|1584925|FamilySearch}}; index only
|style="background:whitesmoke"|Northwest Provinces
----[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8827/ Ancestry] ($)
|style="background:whitesmoke"|{{RecordSearch|1529118|FamilySearch}}
----[https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10457/1906-canada-census-of-alberta-saskatchewan-manitoba MyHeritage] ($)
----
----[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1906/Pages/1906.aspx Library and Archives of Canada]  
[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1556/ Ancestry] index and images ($)
|style="vertical-align:top"|{{RecordSearch|1529118|FamilySearch}}
----
----[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1556/ Ancestry] ($)
[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1916/Pages/1916.aspx Library and Archives of Canada] - index and images
----[https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10458/1916-canada-census-of-alberta-saskatchewan-manitoba MyHeritage] ($)
----[https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10458/1916-canada-census-of-alberta-saskatchewan-manitoba MyHeritage] - index and images($)
|style="vertical-align:top"|{{RecordSearch|3005862|FamilySearch}}
|style="background:whitesmoke"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/census.aspx Library and Archives of Canada]
----[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1926/Pages/search.aspx Library and Archives of Canada]
|-
|style="background:white"|1926
|style="background:white"|Northwest Provinces
|style="background:white"|[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/3029966?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch] - index and images
----
[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1926/Pages/search.aspx Library and Archives of Canada] index and images
|style="background:white"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/census.aspx Library and Archives of Canada]
|-
|-
|}
|}


===Non-population Schedules===
{| class="wikitable" width= flexible style"
|-
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;" | Year
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;" | Type of Census
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;"| Links
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;" |About the census
|-
|style="background:whitesmoke"|1871
|style="background:whitesmoke"|Mortality
|style="background:whitesmoke"|{{RecordSearch|1554429|Familysearch}} - index and images
----
[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61498/ Ancestry.com] - index ($)
|style="background:whitesmoke"|
|}


==Additional Resources==
==Additional Resources==
*[http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/ref/symb-ab-acr-eng.cfm Abbreviations and Acronyms in Canadian censuses] at Statistics Canada
*In Canada, some censuses were enumerated in French, English or both languages. [[French Genealogical Word List]]
*In Canada, some censuses were enumerated in French, English or both languages. [[French Genealogical Word List]]


Latest revision as of 05:38, 27 March 2024

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Manitoba in the Canadian Censuses[edit | edit source]

Population Schedules - Online Records[edit | edit source]

The Manitoba Province first appeared in the 1881 Canada census and was included in the censuses thereafter.

1881 1891 1901
FamilySearch
Ancestry.com ($)
Findmypast.com ($)
Library and Archives of Canada 		FamilySearch; index and images
Ancestry.com ($)
Findmypast.com ($)
Library and Archives of Canada 		FamilySearch
Ancestry.com ($)
Findmypast.com ($)
Library and Archives of Canada
1911 1921 1931
FamilySearch
Ancestry.com ($)
Findmypast.com ($)
Library and Archives of Canada 		Ancestry.com ($)
MyHeritage.com ($)
Library and Archives of Canada 		Ancestry.com ($)
Library and Archives of Canada; images Only

Local, Territory, and Province Censuses[edit | edit source]

For those living in Manitoba before it became a province in 1870, they were enumerated in the Manitoba census, Red River census, and northwest provinces census.

1830-1870 Manitoba Census 1831-1847 Red River Census 1832-1870 Red River and Manitoba Census 1832, 1833, 1849 Red River Census
FamilySearch - images
Library and Archives Canada - 1870 index 		FamilySearch - images
Canadiana Heritage - images 		FamilySearch - images
Ancestry - index & images ($) 		Canadiana Heritage - images

Northwest and Prairie Province Censuses[edit | edit source]

Manitoba was included in the 1906, 1916, and 1926 Northwest and Prairie Province enumerations.

1906 Northwest
Provinces Census 		1916 Prairie
Provinces Census 		1926 Prairie
Provinces Census
FamilySearch; index only
Ancestry ($)
MyHeritage ($)
Library and Archives of Canada 		FamilySearch
Ancestry ($)
MyHeritage ($) 		FamilySearch
Library and Archives of Canada


Additional Resources[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

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