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''[[United States|United States ]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]]  [[United States Census|U.S. Census ]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]]  [[Florida|Florida]]  [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]]  [[Florida_Census|Census]]''
{{FL-sidebar}}{{breadcrumb
| link1=[[United States Genealogy|United States]]
| link2=[[United States Census|U.S. Census]]
| link3=[[Florida, United States Genealogy|Florida]]
| link4=
| link5=[[Florida Census|Census]]
}}


{| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="100%"
==Online Federal Censuses==
===Population Schedules===
Starting in 1790, federal population schedules were taken every 10 years in the United States. [[United States Census|'''Click here for more information''']] about federal census records. <br><br>
Florida became a territory in the first half of the 19th Century and won't appear in Federal Censuses before 1830.
 
======United States Federal Censuses with Online Links======
{|class="wikitable" width= "70%" style="display: inline-table;"
|-
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:7.1%"|1830
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:7.1%"|1840
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:7.1%"|1850
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:7.1%"|1860
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:7.1%"|1870
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:7.1%"|1880
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:7.1%"|1890
|-
|{{RecordSearch|1803958|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8058/ Ancestry.com]
|{{RecordSearch|1786457|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8057/ Ancestry.com]
|{{RecordSearch|1401638|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8054/ Ancestry.com]
|{{RecordSearch|1473181|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7667/ Ancestry.com]
|{{RecordSearch|1438024|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7163/ Ancestry.com]
|{{RecordSearch|1417683|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6742/ Ancestry.com]
|{{RecordSearch|1610551|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/5445/ Ancestry.com]
|-
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:7.1%"|1900
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:7.1%"|1910
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:7.1%"|1920
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:7.1%"|1930
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:7.1%"|1940
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:7.1%"|1950
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:7.1%"|1960
|-
|{{RecordSearch|1325221|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7602/ Ancestry.com]
|{{RecordSearch|1727033|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7884/ Ancestry.com]
|{{RecordSearch|1488411|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6061/ Ancestry.com]
|{{RecordSearch|1810731|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6224/ Ancestry.com]
|{{RecordSearch|2000219|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2442/ Ancestry.com]
|{{RecordSearch|4464515|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2442/ Ancestry.com]<br> [https://1950census.archives.gov/search/ NARA] 
|Release Date <br> April 1, 2032
|-
|-
| width="44%" | __TOC__
| valign="middle" | <center><font size="+1">'''Tips'''</font></center>
*If at first you don't find a name, try again under [[Spelling Substitution Tables for the United States and Canada|another spelling]].
*[[Copying Sources|Photocopy]] each ancestor's census. Identify where you found it.
*Look for an ancestor in '''''every''''' census during her or his lifetime.
*On the [[Adding a Custom Event to a PAF Family Group Record|family group record]] show&nbsp;each person's census listings.
*Study&nbsp;others in the same household, neighbors, and anyone with the similar names nearby on the census in [[Research a Family in Community Context|community context]].
<br>
*For a list of the exact date of each federal census, [[Florida Censuses Existing and Lost|click here]].
|}
|}


=== Online Florida indexes and images  ===
===Non-Population Schedules for Florida===
 
Federal non-population schedules included such things mortality schedules, agriculture schedules, slave schedules, and manufacturing schedules.
{{Census Online Florida}}
{| class="wikitable" width= flexible style="display: inline-table;"
 
|-
=== Federal population schedules ===
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;" | Year
 
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;" | Type of Census
==== Microfilm images  ====
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;"| Links
 
*
 
==== Indexes: fiche, film, or book  ====
 
For a list of microform and book indexes for the population schedules of Florida, [[Florida Population Schedule Indexes: Fiche, Film, or Book|click here]]
 
=== Federal non-population schedules ===
 
==== Online indexes and images  ====
 
{| border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="77%" align="center"
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#ff9900" colspan="11" align="center" | <font size="+1">'''Online Federal Non-Population Schedules for Florida'''</font>
| 1850
| Slave
| {{RecordSearch|1420440|FamilySearch}} — index and images<br>[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8055/ Ancestry ($)] — index and images
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#ff9900" colspan="2" | <br>
| 1860
| bgcolor="#ff9966" colspan="3" align="center" | '''Free'''
| Slave
| bgcolor="#cccccc" colspan="3" align="center" | '''Free at Some Libraries '''(usually&nbsp;with&nbsp;library&nbsp;card)  
| {{RecordSearch|3161105|FamilySearch}} — index and images<br>[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7668/ Ancestry ($)] — index and images
| bgcolor="#ff9900" align="center" | '''Pay'''
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#ff9900" align="center" | '''Year'''
| 1885
| bgcolor="#ff9900" width="10%" align="center" | '''Type'''
| Mortality
| bgcolor="#ff9966" align="center" | '''Record Search'''
| [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8756/ Ancestry ($)] — index and images
| bgcolor="#ff9966" align="center" | '''Census Bureau'''
| bgcolor="#ff9966" align="center" | '''Google Book'''
| bgcolor="#cccccc" align="center" | '''Heritage Quest'''
| bgcolor="#cccccc" align="center" | '''Ancestry FHL'''
| bgcolor="#cccccc" align="center" | '''Ancestry Library'''
| bgcolor="#ff9900" align="center" | '''Ancestry Home'''
|-
|-
| '''1885'''
|}
| width="20%" | Mortality
 
| align="center" | -
===Existing and Lost Censuses===
| align="center" | -
*[[Florida Censuses Existing and Lost|List of existing and lost federal censuses for Florida]]
| align="center" | -
 
| align="center" | -  
==Online State and Territorial Censuses==
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=8756 Link]  
State censuses are census records that were taken at the state-level rather than at the federal. Often, but not always, a state took their census in ten year increments 5 years from when the Federal Census was taken, such as 1885. State censuses can even serve as substitutes for missing federal censuses. For more information on state censuses, visit [https://www.census.gov/history/www/genealogy/other_resources/state_censuses.html United States Census Bureau].<br><br>
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=8756 Link]
Territorial censuses were taken by the federal government to count the population in federal territories. The government needed to count the population in the territory to see if it could qualify for statehood. For more information on territorial censuses, visit the [[United States Census Territorial|US Territorial Census page]].<br><br>
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=8756 Link]
{| class="wikitable" width= flexible="display: inline-table;"
|-
|-
| '''1880'''
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;" | Year
| width="20%" | Mortality
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;" | Type of Census
| align="center" | -
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;"| Links
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
|-
|-
| '''1870'''
| 1867
| Mortality
| State, head of household
| align="center" | -
| [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1506/ Ancestry ($)] — index and images
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
|-
|-
| '''1860'''
| 1875
| Slave owner
| State, head of household
| align="center" | -
| [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1506/ Ancestry ($)] — index and images
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | [http://persi.heritagequestonline.com/hqoweb/library/do/census/results/image?urn=urn%3Aproquest%3AUS%3Bcensus%3B8457527%3B-1%3B8%3B18&searchtype=3&offset=1&locthreadid=4479091&hitcount=5479 Link]<ref name="HQSlave">HeritageQuest has slave owner schedule images only.</ref>
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=7668&offerid=0%3a7858%3a0 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=7668&offerid=0%3a7858%3a0 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=7668&offerid=0%3a7858%3a0 Link]
|-
|-
| '''1860'''
| 1885
| Mortality
| State, houshold members
| align="center" | -
| {{RecordSearch|1457854|FamilySearch}} — index and images<br>[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1506/ Ancestry ($)] — index and images
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
|-
|-
| '''1850'''
| 1935, houshold members
| Slave owner
| State
| align="center" | [http://pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p=collectionDetails;c=1420440;t=browsable;w=0 Link]
| {{RecordSearch|1457856|FamilySearch}} — index and images<br>[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1506/ Ancestry ($)] — index and images<br>[https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/florida-state-census-1935 Findmypast ($)] — index and images
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | [http://persi.heritagequestonline.com/hqoweb/library/do/census/results/image?urn=urn%3Aproquest%3AUS%3Bcensus%3B12159696%3B-1%3B7%3B18&searchtype=3&offset=1&locthreadid=8194799&hitcount=4245 Link]<ref name="HQSlave" />  
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=8055&offerid=0%3a7858%3a0 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=8055&offerid=0%3a7858%3a0 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=8055&offerid=0%3a7858%3a0 Link]
|-
|-
| '''1850'''
| 1945, houshold members
| Mortality
| State
| align="center" | [http://pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p=collectionDetails;c=1420441 Link]
| {{RecordSearch|1457855|FamilySearch}} — index and images<br>[https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/florida-state-census-1945 Findmypast ($)] — index and images
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
|-
|-
| '''1840'''
| Pensioners
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | [http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1840c-01.pdf BookLink]
| align="center" | [http://books.google.com/books?id=W7JYAAAAMAAJ&dq=1840+census+pensioners&printsec=frontcover&source=bl&ots=W0XUmfgahX&sig=WRyMIVwiePLwKmlxhbchJl1ZeeA&hl=en&ei=SJ0MSvSrBqOMtgf19I2FCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=10#PPA61,M1 BookLink]
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=7678 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=7678 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=7678 Link]
|}
|}


==== Microfilm images  ====
== Other Census Indexes ==
 
*'''1830''' [http://genealogytrails.com/fla/1830census.html 1830 Census Transcription for Florida] at Genealogy Trails - index
*
*'''1840''' [http://genealogytrails.com/fla/military/1840pensioners.html 1840 Census of Pensioners] at Genealogy Trails - index
 
==== Indexes: fiche, film, or book  ====
 
For a list of microform and book indexes for the non-population schedules of Florida, [[Florida Non-Population Schedule Indexes: Fiche, Film, or Book|click here]].
 
=== State, territorial, and colonial censuses  ===
 
*'''1945''' Missing precincts: Alachua 18; Bay 8, 9, 12; Citrus 13; DeSoto 6, 7; Gadsden 2; Highlands 8; Liberty 3; Orange 1-11; Palm Beach 27, 29, 34; Polk 34; Seminole 15; Volusia 14; Washington 18.<ref name="Lainh">Ann S. Lainhart, ''[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/26517040 State Census Records]'' (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1992)[[{{Lainha}}]], 30-32.</ref>
*'''1935''' Missing precincts: Alachua 4, 5, 18, 21; Baker 6; Bradford 1; Citrus 13; DeSoto 6-7; Duval 14A, 36; Flagler 2, 6; Lee 20; Levy 12; Liberty 5; Martin 7; Nassau 4; Orange 1-10; Palm Beach 9; Polk 19, 23, 34; St. Johns 19; Sarasota 5; all of Walton.<ref name="Lainh" />
*'''1895''' State census.<ref name="Lainh" /> Manatee<ref>{{Schnei}}</ref> and Nassau<ref>Jacksonville Genealogical Society, ''[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/2507618 1895 State Census, Nassau County, Florida]'' (Jacksonville, Fla.: Jacksonville Genealogical Society, 1976)[FHL Book 975.911 X2j].</ref> counties are published.
*'''1885''' Alachua, Clay, Columbia, and Nassau missing<ref name="Lainh" /><ref>{{Putna}}</ref>
*'''1884-1885''' Franklin County<ref>{{Frankl}}</ref>
*'''1875''' Alachua County only<ref name="Lainh" /><ref>{{Alachu}}</ref>
*'''1867-1868''' Levi County only<ref name="Lainh" /><ref>{{Leavit}}</ref>
*'''1867''' Fragments of Franklin, Hernando, Madison, Orange, and Santa Rosa counties only remain<ref name="Lainh" />
*'''1866''' Franklin County, families with children only<ref name="Lainh" /><ref>"1866 Census, Franklin County, Florida" in USGenWeb at http://files.usgwarchives.org/fl/franklin/census/1866.txt (accessed 25 January 2010).</ref><ref>"Franklin County Children ages 5-18 in 1866" ''[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/10692596 Florida Armchair Researcher]'' 1, no. 2 (Spring 1984): 7-8. Only a parent's name is listed together with the number of children in the household.</ref>
*'''1856''' Putnam County, families with children only<ref>"School Children Ages 5 to 18 in Putnam County, 1856" ''[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/24093484 Putnam County Genealogical Society Quarterly Journal]'' New Series 1, no. 2 (Fall 1996): 31-32. Only a parent's name is listed together with the number of children in the household.</ref>
*'''1855''' Gadsden, Marion, and Franklin counties only<ref name="Lainh" /><ref>"Marion County in the 1855 State Census" ''[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/10692596 Florida Armchair Researcher]'' 1, no. 3 (Summer 1984): 24-35, and 1, no. 4 (Fall 1984): 30-40.</ref>
*'''1825''' Leon County only<ref name="Lainh" /><ref>[http://www.jstor.org/stable/30138477?seq=1 Dorothy Dodd, "The Florida Census of 1825,"] ''Florida Historical Quarterly'', 22 (1943): 34-40.</ref>
*'''1820''' Spanish Escambia River,<ref name="CCISCP">William S. Coker, Polly Coker, and G. Douglas Inglis, ''[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/6942453 Spanish Censuses of Pensacola, 1784-1820: a Genealogical Guide to Spanish Pensacola]'' (Pensacola, Fla.: Perdido Bay Press, 1980)[FHL Book 975.999/P1 X2c].</ref> and Pensacola<ref name="CCISCP" /><ref>"Spanish of Pensacola, 1820," ''[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1569457 Florida Historical Quarterly]'', 24 (1945): 30-38.</ref>
*'''1814''' Spanish outside St. Augustine<ref name="DRMills">Donna Rachal Mills, ''[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/26097941 Florida's First Families: Translated Abstracts of Pre-1821 Spanish Censuses]'' (Tuscaloosa, Ala.: Mills Historical Press, 1992)[FHL Book 975.9 X2f].</ref>
*'''1813''' Spanish St. Augustine, St. John's, and Fernandina<ref name="DRMills" />
*'''1793''' Spanish St. Augustine and North River<ref name="DRMills" />
*'''1787''' Spanish East Florida<ref name="DRMills" />
*'''1786''' Spanish St. Augustine and perimeter<ref name="DRMills" />
*'''1784-1785 '''Spanish St. Augustine<ref>Lawrence H. Feldman, ''[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/39127725 Last Days of British Saint Augustine, 1784-1785: a Spanish Census of the English Colony of East Florida]'' ([Baltimore, Md.]: Clearfield Co., 1998)[FHL Book 975.918/S1 X2f].</ref>
*'''1784''' Spanish Pensacola<ref name="CCISCP" />
 
An excellent resource for Florida state censuses is:<br>
 
*Rhodes, Karen Packard. ''Non-federal Census of Florida, 1784-1945: A Guide to Sources''. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland &amp; Co., 2010. ({{FHL|975.9 X23r}})
 
=== Existing and lost censuses  ===
 
For a list of available and missing Florida censuses, [[Florida Censuses Existing and Lost|click here]]. <br>
 
=== Why use a census?  ===
 
A well-indexed census is one of the easiest ways to locate where an ancestor's family lived and when they lived there. You can also use censuses to follow the changes in a family over time, and identify neighbors. These and other clues provided by censuses are important because they help find additional kinds of records about the family.
 
=== More about censuses  ===


[[United States Census|Click here]] for additional details about how to use censuses, such as:  
==Why Use the Census?==
State census records can be one of the easiest ways to locate where an ancestor's family lived and when they lived there. Information varies based on year and location, but information that may be included in a census can include:  
*Name of each person in the family at the time the census was taken
*Street or Avenue, or number Rural Free Delivery
*Sex
*Age
*Color
*Nativity
*Place of birth of this person
*Place of birth of Father of this person
*Place of birth of Mother of this person
*Period of Residence
*How long a resident of this State (years and months)
*How long a resident of this enumeration district (years and months)
*Regular occupation
*Military service


:*[[United States Census Searching|index searching tips]]
:*[[United States Census Analyzing Census Data|analyzing and using what you find]]
:*[[United States Census Accuracy|census accuracy]]
:*[[United States Census Historical Background|historical background]]
:*[[United States Census#Contents_of_Federal_Censuses|contents of various census years and types]]


=== Sources and footnotes  ===
{{Florida|Florida}} {{USCensus}}


{{reflist}}


{{Place|Florida}} {{USCensus}} {{Florida-stub}}
[[Category:Florida Census Records|Census]]
{{Florida|Florida}}
[[Category:Florida|Census]] [[Category:Census_by_State|{{PAGENAME}}]]

Latest revision as of 20:55, 15 April 2024

Florida Wiki Topics
Florida flag.png
Beginning Research
Record Types
Florida Background
Cultural Groups
Local Research Resources


Online Federal Censuses[edit | edit source]

Population Schedules[edit | edit source]

Starting in 1790, federal population schedules were taken every 10 years in the United States. Click here for more information about federal census records.

Florida became a territory in the first half of the 19th Century and won't appear in Federal Censuses before 1830.

United States Federal Censuses with Online Links[edit | edit source]
1830 1840 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890
FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960
FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
NARA
Release Date
April 1, 2032

Non-Population Schedules for Florida[edit | edit source]

Federal non-population schedules included such things mortality schedules, agriculture schedules, slave schedules, and manufacturing schedules.

Year Type of Census Links
1850 Slave FamilySearch — index and images
Ancestry ($) — index and images
1860 Slave FamilySearch — index and images
Ancestry ($) — index and images
1885 Mortality Ancestry ($) — index and images

Existing and Lost Censuses[edit | edit source]

Online State and Territorial Censuses[edit | edit source]

State censuses are census records that were taken at the state-level rather than at the federal. Often, but not always, a state took their census in ten year increments 5 years from when the Federal Census was taken, such as 1885. State censuses can even serve as substitutes for missing federal censuses. For more information on state censuses, visit United States Census Bureau.

Territorial censuses were taken by the federal government to count the population in federal territories. The government needed to count the population in the territory to see if it could qualify for statehood. For more information on territorial censuses, visit the US Territorial Census page.

Year Type of Census Links
1867 State, head of household Ancestry ($) — index and images
1875 State, head of household Ancestry ($) — index and images
1885 State, houshold members FamilySearch — index and images
Ancestry ($) — index and images
1935, houshold members State FamilySearch — index and images
Ancestry ($) — index and images
Findmypast ($) — index and images
1945, houshold members State FamilySearch — index and images
Findmypast ($) — index and images

Other Census Indexes[edit | edit source]

Why Use the Census?[edit | edit source]

State census records can be one of the easiest ways to locate where an ancestor's family lived and when they lived there. Information varies based on year and location, but information that may be included in a census can include:

  • Name of each person in the family at the time the census was taken
  • Street or Avenue, or number Rural Free Delivery
  • Sex
  • Age
  • Color
  • Nativity
  • Place of birth of this person
  • Place of birth of Father of this person
  • Place of birth of Mother of this person
  • Period of Residence
  • How long a resident of this State (years and months)
  • How long a resident of this enumeration district (years and months)
  • Regular occupation
  • Military service