Curaçao Languages: Difference between revisions

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Curaçao is a polyglot society. The languages widely spoken are Papiamentu, Dutch, Spanish, and English. Many people can speak all four of these languages. Spanish and English both have a long historical presence on the island alongside Dutch and Papiamentu. Spanish remained an important language throughout the 18th and 19th centuries as well due to the close economic ties with nearby Venezuela and Colombia. The use of English dates back to the early 19th century, when Curaçao became a British colony. In fact, after the restoration of Dutch rule in 1815, colonial officers already noted wide use of English among the island. Recent immigration from the Anglophone Caribbean and the Netherlands Antillean islands of St. Eustatius, Saba and Sint Maarten where the primary language is English as well as the ascendancy of English as a world language, has intensified the use of English on Curaçao. For much of colonial history, Dutch was never as widely spoken as English or Spanish and remained exclusively a language for administration and legal matters; popular use of Dutch increased towards the end of the 19th century and the early 20th century.  
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==Description==
Curaçao is a polyglot society. The official languages are Dutch, Papiamentu and English. Most of Curaçao's population is able to converse in at least two of the languages of Papiamentu, Dutch, English, and Spanish <ref>Wikipedia contributors, "Curaçao," in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao#Languages#:~:text=Cura%C3%A7ao%20is%20a%20polyglot%20society.%20The%20official%20languages%20are%20Dutch%2C%20Papiamentu%20and%20English., accessed 6 Sep 2021.</ref>
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papiamento '''Papiamento'''] - The most widely spoken language is Papiamentu, a Portuguese creole with African, Dutch and Spanish influences, spoken in all levels of society. It is the first language of 81.2% of the population.
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_language '''Dutch'''] - Dutch is the sole language for all administration and legal matters.
* '''Spanish''' and '''English''' also have a long historical presence in Curaçao. Spanish became an important language in the 18th century due to the close economic ties with Spanish territories in what are now Venezuela and Colombia[28] and several Venezuelan TV networks are received. Use of English dates to the early 19th century, when the British took Curaçao, Aruba and Bonaire. <ref>Wikipedia contributors, "Curaçao," in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao#Languages#:~:text=Languages, accessed 6 Sep 2021.</ref>


Historically, education on Curaçao, Aruba and Bonaire had been predominantly in Spanish up until the late 19th century. There were also efforts to introduce bilingual popular education in Dutch and Papiamentu in the late 19th century. Dutch was made the sole language of instruction in the educational system in the early 20th century to facilitate education for the offspring of expatriate employees of Royal Dutch Shell. Papiamentu was tentatively re-introduced in the school curriculum during the mid-1980s. Recent political debate has centered on the issue of Papiamentu becoming the sole language of instruction. Proponents of making Papiamentu the sole language of instruction argue that it will help to preserve the language and will improve the quality of primary and secondary school education. Proponents of Dutch-language instruction argue that students who study in Dutch will be better prepared for the free university education offered to Curaçao residents in the Netherlands.
==Word List(s)==
*[[Dutch Genealogical Word List]]
*[[Spanish Genealogical Word List]]
* [https://storyteller.travel/papiamento-phrases-how-to-speak-papiamento/#:~:text=122%20Papiamento%20Words%20and%20Phrases 122 Papiamento Words and Phrases] - Storyteller.Travel
* [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Papiamento_Swadesh_list#:~:text=List Papiamento Word List] - Wiktionary
* [https://wikitravel.org/en/Papiamento_Phrasebook#:~:text=Phrase%20list Papiamento Phrase List] - Wikitravel
* [https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Papiamento_phrasebook#:~:text=Phrase%20list Papiamento Phrase List] - Wiki Voyage
* [http://www.thearubahouse.com/papiamento.html#:~:text=Simple%20Words%20And%20Phrases Papiamento Simple Words And Phrases] - The Aruba House
* [https://1000mostcommonwords.com/1000-most-common-dutch-words/#:~:text=1000%20MOST%20COMMON%20DUTCH%20WORDS 1000 Most Common Dutch Words] - 1000 Most Common Words
* [https://www.dutchpod101.com/dutch-word-lists/?coreX=100 Dutch Core 100 Word List - with pronunciation] - DutchPod101


Effective 1 July 2007, the Netherlands Antilles declared Dutch, Papiamentu, and English as official languages, in recognition of the Dutch-speaking, Papiamentu-speaking and English-speaking communities of all the islands.
==Alphabet and Pronunciation==
'''Alphabet'''
* [https://omniglot.com/writing/papiamento.php#:~:text=Papiamento%20alphabet Papiamento Alphabet] - Omniglot
* [https://omniglot.com/writing/dutch.htm#:~:text=Dutch%20alphabet Dutch alphabet] - Omniglot
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_language#:~:text=Phonology Dutch Consonants and Vowels] - Wikipedia


'''Pronunciation'''
* [https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Papiamento_phrasebook#:~:text=Pronunciation%20guide Papiamento Pronunciation Guide] - Wiki Voyage
* [https://omniglot.com/writing/papiamento.php#:~:text=pronunciation Papiamento Pronunciation] - Omniglot
* [https://omniglot.com/writing/dutch.htm#:~:text=Dutch%20pronunciation Dutch pronunciation] - Omniglot
* [https://ielanguages.com/dutch-pronunciation.html#:~:text=Dutch%20Pronunciation Dutch Pronunciation] - ieLanguages


==Language Aids and Dictionaries==
'''Dictionaries'''
* Ratzlaff-Henriquez, Betty. ''English, Papiamentu bilingual dictionary.'' Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles: The TWR Dictionary Foundation, 1995. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/463332761 WorldCat].
* Hassell, E A L. ''English Papiamentu, Papiamentu English dictionary : grammar usage.'' Aruba: Lago Oil & Transport Co., 1953. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/21998580 WorldCat].
* Quist, Gerdi and Dennis Strik. ''Essential Dutch dictionary : Dutch-English/English-Dutch dictionary.'' London: Hodder Education, 2010. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/811402778 WorldCat].
* ''The new Routledge & Van Dale Dutch dictionary : Dutch-English/English-Dutch.'' London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2014. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/875771414 WorldCat].


'''Online Dictionaries'''
* [http://www.papiamentu.net/dictionary.php Papiamento Online Dictionary] - Papiamentu.net
* [https://glosbe.com/en/pap Dictionary English - Papiamento] - Glosbe
* [https://www.majstro.com/Web/Majstro/bdict.php?gebrTaal=eng&bronTaal=pap&doelTaal=eng&index=Y Papiamento–English dictionary] - Majstro
* [https://www.linguee.com/english-dutch English-Dutch Dictionary] - Linguee
* [https://www.lexilogos.com/english/dutch_dictionary.htm Dutch Dictionary] - Lexilogos


'''Language Aids'''
* Hassell, E A L. ''Papiamentu Grammar Usage.'' Aruba: Lago Oil & Transport Co., 1953. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/21998580 WorldCat].
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_language#:~:text=Verbs%20and%20tenses Dutch Verbs and Tenses] -  Wikipedia


==Additional Resources==
* [http://www.griotsrepublic.com/papiamentu/ PAPIAMENTU | PAPIAMENTU | The Languages of the ABC Islands] - Griots Republic
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NDrzXseAxTo How to speak Papiamento - Alphabet] - YouTube Video


== References  ==
{{reflist}}


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[[Category:Curaçao]]

Latest revision as of 12:21, 20 March 2024


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Description[edit | edit source]

Curaçao is a polyglot society. The official languages are Dutch, Papiamentu and English. Most of Curaçao's population is able to converse in at least two of the languages of Papiamentu, Dutch, English, and Spanish [1]

  • Papiamento - The most widely spoken language is Papiamentu, a Portuguese creole with African, Dutch and Spanish influences, spoken in all levels of society. It is the first language of 81.2% of the population.
  • Dutch - Dutch is the sole language for all administration and legal matters.
  • Spanish and English also have a long historical presence in Curaçao. Spanish became an important language in the 18th century due to the close economic ties with Spanish territories in what are now Venezuela and Colombia[28] and several Venezuelan TV networks are received. Use of English dates to the early 19th century, when the British took Curaçao, Aruba and Bonaire. [2]

Word List(s)[edit | edit source]

Alphabet and Pronunciation[edit | edit source]

Alphabet

Pronunciation

Language Aids and Dictionaries[edit | edit source]

Dictionaries

  • Ratzlaff-Henriquez, Betty. English, Papiamentu bilingual dictionary. Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles: The TWR Dictionary Foundation, 1995. Available at: WorldCat.
  • Hassell, E A L. English Papiamentu, Papiamentu English dictionary : grammar usage. Aruba: Lago Oil & Transport Co., 1953. Available at: WorldCat.
  • Quist, Gerdi and Dennis Strik. Essential Dutch dictionary : Dutch-English/English-Dutch dictionary. London: Hodder Education, 2010. Available at: WorldCat.
  • The new Routledge & Van Dale Dutch dictionary : Dutch-English/English-Dutch. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2014. Available at: WorldCat.

Online Dictionaries

Language Aids

Additional Resources[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  1. ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "Curaçao," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao#Languages#:~:text=Cura%C3%A7ao%20is%20a%20polyglot%20society.%20The%20official%20languages%20are%20Dutch%2C%20Papiamentu%20and%20English., accessed 6 Sep 2021.
  2. ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "Curaçao," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao#Languages#:~:text=Languages, accessed 6 Sep 2021.
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