Illinois Emigration and Immigration

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U.S. Emigration and Immigration

Illinois

Emigration and Immigration

United States Immigration Online Genealogy Records

How to Find the Records

Major ports of entry for immigrants who settled in Illinois include New Orleans, New York, and Canadian ports. See United States Immigration Online Genealogy Records.

Online Resources

• 1500s-1900s All U.S. and Canada, Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, 1500s-1900s at Ancestry - index only ($); includes those with Destination of Illinois; Also at MyHeritage; index only ($)
• 1895-1956 United States, Border Crossings from Canada, 1895-1956 at MyHeritage - index & images ($); includes those with Destination of Illinois
• 1895-1964 All U.S., Border Crossings from Mexico to U.S., 1895-1964 at Ancestry - index & images ($); includes those with Destination of Illinois
• 1918-1963 Illinois, Passenger and Crew List 1918-1963, at Ancestry - index & images ($). Index and images.
• 1943-1963 Chicago, Illinois, U.S., Arriving Passenger and Crew Lists of Airplanes 1943-1963 at Ancestry - index & images ($)

Cultural Groups

• British Aliens in the United States During the War of 1812, e-book
• 1920-1939 Germany, Bremen Emigration Lists, 1920-1939 at MyHeritage - index only ($); includes those with Destination of Illinois
• Germans Immigrating to the United States at MyHeritage - index only ($); includes those with Destination of Illinois
• Italians Immigrating to the United States at MyHeritage - index only ($); includes those with Destination of Illinois
• Russians Immigrating to the United States at MyHeritage - index only ($); includes those with Destination of Illinois

Passport Records Online

• 1795-1925 United States Passport Applications, 1795-1925 at FamilySearch; index and images — How to Use this Collection
• 1795-1925 U.S. Passport Applications, 1795-1925 Index and images, at Ancestry ($)

Offices to Contact

Although many records are included in the online records listed above, there are other records available through these archives and offices. For example, there are many minor ports that have not yet been digitized. There are also records for more recent time periods. For privacy reasons, some records can only be accessed after providing proof that your ancestor is now deceased.

National Archives and Records Administration

• The National Archives (NARA) has immigration records for arrivals to the United States from foreign ports between approximately 1820 and 1982. The records are arranged by Port of Arrival (See Part 5).

• You may do research in immigration records in person at the National Archives Building, 700 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20408-0001.

• Some National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) regional facilities have selected immigration records; call to verify their availability or check the online Microfilm Catalog.
• Libraries with large genealogical collections, such as the FamilySearch Library in Salt Lake City, Utah and the Allen County Piblic Library also have selected NARA microfilm publications.

• Order copies of passenger arrival records with NATF Form 81.

U.S. Citizenship and and Immigration Services Genealogy Program

The USCIS Genealogy Program is a fee-for-service program that provides researchers with timely access to historical immigration and naturalization records of deceased immigrants. If the immigrant was born less than 100 years ago, you will also need to provide proof of his/her death.

Immigration Records Available

• A-Files: Immigrant Files, (A-Files) are the individual alien case files, which became the official file for all immigration records created or consolidated since April 1, 1944.
• Alien Registration Forms (AR-2s): Alien Registration Forms (Form AR-2) are copies of approximately 5.5 million Alien Registration Forms completed by all aliens age 14 and older, residing in or entering the United States between August 1, 1940 and March 31, 1944.
• Registry Files: Registry Files are records, which document the creation of immigrant arrival records for persons who entered the United States prior to July 1, 1924, and for whom no arrival record could later be found.
• Visa Files: Visa Files are original arrival records of immigrants admitted for permanent residence under provisions of the Immigration Act of 1924.

Requesting a Record

• Web Request Page allows you to request a records, pay fees, and upload supporting documents (proof of death).
• Record Requests Frequently Asked Questions

Finding Town of Origin

Records in the countries emigrated from are kept on the local level. You must first identify the name of the town where your ancestors lived to access those records. If you do not yet know the name of the town of your ancestor's birth, there are well-known strategies for a thorough hunt for it.

• U. S. Immigration Records: Finding the Town of Origin

Background

• Pre-statehood settlers of English and Ulster Scots descent came from Virginia, the Carolinas, Tennessee, and Kentucky by way of the Ohio River, where they joined a few hundred Frenchmen already in the area.
• The first blacks came to Illinois in 1719 with the French, but their numbers remained few until after the Civil War.
• During the 1830s and 1840s, most settlers came from New York and New England. They settled the central and northern counties.
• Southerners from Kentucky and Tennessee settled the southern counties.
• Overseas immigration of the 1840s and 1850s was composed mainly of Germans and Irish.
• After the Civil War, immigrant groups included Austrians, Hungarians, Slovakians, Russians, Scandinavians, Italians, and Poles.

Immigration Records

Immigration refers to people coming into a country. Emigration refers to people leaving a country to go to another. Immigration records usually take the form of ship's passenger lists collected at the port of entry. See Online Resources.

What can I find in them?

Information in Passenger Lists

• Before 1820 - Passenger lists before 1820 included name, departure information and arrival details. The names of wives and children were often not included.

• 1820-1891 - Customs Passenger Lists between 1820 and 1891 asked for each immigrant’s name, their age, their sex, their occupation, and their country of origin, but not the city or town of origin.

• 1891-1954 - Information given on passenger lists from 1891 to 1954 included:
  • name, age, sex,
  • nationality, occupation, marital status,
  • last residence, final destination in the U.S.,
  • whether they had been to the U.S. before (and if so, when, where and how long),
  • if joining a relative, who this person was, where they lived, and their relationship,
  • whether able to read and write,
  • whether in possession of a train ticket to their final destination, who paid for the passage,
  • amount of money the immigrant had in their possession,
  • whether the passenger had ever been in prison, a poorhouse, or in an institution for the insane,
  • whether the passenger was a polygamist,
  • and immigrant's state of health.

• 1906-- - In 1906, the physical description and place of birth were included, and a year later, the name and address of the passenger’s closest living relative in the country of origin was included.

Information in Passports

Over the years, passports and passport applications contained different amounts of information about the passport applicant. The first passports that are available begin in 1795. These usually contained the individual's name, description of individual, and age. More information was required on later passport applications, such as:

• Birthplace
• Birth date
• Naturalization information
• Arrival information, if foreign born

In-Country Migration

• When Illinois became a state in 1818, most of the population lived near the waterways of southern Illinois. During the 1830s and 1840s, most settlers came from New York and New England by way of the Erie Canal and the Great Lakes or on the National Road.
• Iowa was the destination of many who left Illinois in the 1850s.
• Illinois families also helped settle Kansas and Nebraska. Others joined the California gold rush or traveled the Oregon Trail to the Pacific Northwest.

Illinois Migration Routes

Illinois River Mississippi River Ohio River Wabash River Lake Michigan Buffalo Trace Chicago-Dubuque Highway Chicago-Kaskaskia Road Detroit-Chicago Road Kellog Trail Mihoaukee Trail Nashville-Saline River Trail National Road (or Cumberland Road) Old Chicago Road Pecatonica Trail Russellville-Shawneetown Trail Illinois and Michigan Canal Santa Fe Railway Great Northern Railway (U.S.) Illinois Central Railroad

For Further Reading

The FamilySearch Library has additional sources listed in their catalog:

• United States, Illinois - Emigration and immigration
• United States, Illinois - Minorities
• United States, Illinois - Minorities - Genealogy - Periodicals
• United States, Illinois - Minorities - History

This website requires a paid subscription for full access. Some subscription websites are available for free at your local FamilySearch Center or Affiliate Library.

To access available information, first log into FamilySearch.

National Archives and Records Administration in Washington, D.C.