Oneida Indian Reservation (Wisconsin)

United States

Indigenous Peoples of the US

Wisconsin

Oneida Indian Reservation (Wisconsin)

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The Oneida Reservation is a federally-recognized reservation in Wisconsin.

Established -- 3 February 1838

Agency (BIA) -- Great Lakes Agency

Principal tribes -- Oneida

Population --

History

The Oneida Reservation was established by Treaty of Feb.3, 1838 (vii, 566).

Before this Reservation was set aside, both the Oneida and Stockbridge Chippewa's lived on the Oneida Reservation in New York State. Contrary to belief, both the Oneida and Chippewa's left the New York Oneida Reservation on their own. You must remember that the Oneida Reservation in New York State is yet there. Prophecy was the driving force which led them to relocate to southern Ontario then northeastern Wisconsin.

After reaching the Green Bay region, both the Oneida and Stockbridge Chippewa's settled down to live on the Reservation, while many others followed prophecy and continued the migration away from the whites. Many migrated westward into the Montana region and southwest to the Kansas-Missouri region.

Oneida Reservation of northeastern Wisconsin, has a much larger non Indian population. It is very similar to the Oneida-Stockbridge Chippewa Reservation located in Madison County, New York. Of course, i'm referring to the original 300,000 acre Reservation.

The population of the Wisconsin Oneida-Stockbridge Chippewa Reservation is 21,321. That is from the 2000 census. Indians accounted for 3,288 of the total population. Whites accounted for 17,279 of the Reservations total population. As you can clearly tell, this Reservation is owned primarily by the whites.

As for the Chippewa presence, it is well documented that the Stockbridge spoke the same language as the Chippewa. Since they could speak to each other without any difficulties understanding each other, it simply means they are the same people.

References

Bibliography

• Confederation of American Indians. Indian Reservations: A State and Federal Handbook. Jefferson, North Caroline: McFarland and Co., c1986. WorldCat 14098308; FS Catalog book 970.1 In2.
  
• Hodge, Frederick Webb. Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #30, 1906. This publication lists the 22 states which had reservations in 1908. Available online.
• Kappler, Charles J. Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties. Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office, 1902. 7 volumes. WorldCat 74490963; FS Catalog book 970.1 K142i.

Available online.

• Klein, Barry T., ed. Reference Encyclopedia of the American Indian. Nyack, New York: Todd Publications, 2009. 10th ed. WorldCat 317923332; FS Catalog book 970.1 R259e.
• Prucha, Francis Paul. Atlas of American Indian Affairs. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press, 1991 WorldCat 257331735; FS Catalog book 970.1 P95aa
• Prucha, Francis Paul, ed. Documents of United States Indian Policy. 3rd Edition. Lincoln, Nebraska: Univeresity of Nebraska Press, 2000. WorldCat 50416280; FS Catalog book 970.1 P95d.
• Prucha, Francis Paul. Guide to the Military Posts of the United States, 1789-1895. Madison, Wisconsin: State Historical Society of Wisconsin, c1964. WorldCat 522839; FS Catalog book 973 M2pf.
• Schmeckebier, Laurance F. The Office of Indian Affairs: Its History, Activities, and Organization. Service Monographs of the United States Government; no. 48. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1927. Reprint. New York: AMS Press, 1972. WorldCat 257893; FS Catalog book 973 B4b v. 48.
  
• Sturtevant, William C. Handbook of North American Indians. 20 vols., some not yet published. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1978– .
  

Volume 1 -- Not yet published

Volume 2 -- Indians in Contemporary Society (pub. 2008) -- WorldCat 234303751

Volume 3 -- Environment, Origins, and Population (pub. 2006) -- WorldCat 255572371

Volume 4 -- History of Indian-White Relations (pub. 1988) -- WorldCat 19331914; FS Catalog book 970.1 H191h v.4.

Volume 5 -- Arctic (pub. 1984) -- WorldCat 299653808; FS Catalog book 970.1 H191h v.5.

Volume 6 -- Subarctic (pub. 1981) -- WorldCat 247493742; FS Catalog book 970.1 H191h v.6.

Volume 7 -- Northwest Coast (pub. 1990) -- WorldCat 247493311

Volume 8 -- California (pub. 1978) -- WorldCat 13240086; FS Catalog book 970.1 H191h v.8.

Volume 9 -- Southwest (pub. 1979) -- WorldCat 26140053; FS Catalog book 970.1 H191h v.9.

Volume 10 -- Southwest (pub. 1983) -- WorldCat 301504096; FS Catalog book 970.1 H191h v.10.

Volume 11 -- Great Basin (pub. 1986) -- WorldCat 256516416; FS Catalog book 970.1 H191h v.11.

Volume 12 -- Plateau (pub. 1998) -- WorldCat 39401371; FS Catalog book 970.1 H191h v.12.

Volume 13 -- Plains, 2 vols. (pub. 2001) -- WorldCat 48209643

Volume 14 -- Southeast (pub. 2004) -- WorldCat 254277176

Volume 15 -- Northwest (pub. 1978) -- WorldCat 356517503; FS Catalog book 970.1 H191h v.15.

Volume 16 -- Not yet published

Volume 17 -- Languages (pub. 1996) -- WorldCat 43957746

Volume 18 -- Not yet published

Volume 19 -- Not yet published

Volume 20 -- Not yet published

• Tiller, Veronica E. Velarde. American Indian Reservations and Trust Areas. [Washington, DC]: Economic Development Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1996. WorldCat 35209517; FS Catalog book 970.1 T463a.
  
• United States Department of Commerce, Frederick B. Dent, Secretary. Federal and State Indian Reservations and Indian Trust Areas. 1974. Online at: FamilySearch Digital Library.
• United States Department of the Interior. Executive Orders Relating to Indian Reservations. Washington: [United States] Government Printing Office, 1912 (v. 1), 1922 (v. 2). Vol. 1 – May 14, 1855 to July 1, 1912. Vol. 2 – July 1, 1912 to July 1, 1922. FS Library film 1440543 Items 8-9.
  
• United States Federal and State Indian Reservations, Map. Available online.
  
• Waldman, Carl. Atlas of the North American Indian. New York: Facts on File, 2009. 3rd ed. WorldCat 244771132; FS Catalog book 970.1 W146a 2009.
• Waldman, Carl. Encyclopedia of Native American Tribes. New York, New York: Facts on File, 2006. 3rd ed. WorldCat 14718193; FS Catalog book 970.1 W146e 2006.