North Dakota Census: Difference between revisions
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:North Dakota Census}} | |||
{{ND-sidebar}}{{breadcrumb | |||
| link1=[[United States Genealogy|United States]] | |||
| | | link2=[[United States Census|U.S. Census]] | ||
| link3=[[North Dakota, United States Genealogy|North Dakota]] | |||
| link4= | |||
| link5=[[North Dakota Census|Census]] | |||
}} | |||
<br> | <br> | ||
==Online Federal Censuses== | |||
=== | ===Population Schedules=== | ||
Starting in 1790, federal population schedules were taken every 10 years in the United States. [[United States Census|'''Click here for more information''']] about federal census records. | |||
North Dakota was admitted as a State on 2 November 1889. It was formed from Dakota Territory, which was formed in 1861. | |||
In 1850 census coverage of present-day North Dakota was limited to a few settlements in what was then Minnesota Territory. In 1860, some forts and settlements in the present State were enumerated in Nebraska Territory as well as in Dakota, which was not yet organized. No determination has been made to assign the 1860 Dakota total of 4,837 to what became the two separate States. Census coverage first included the whole State in 1890.<ref>World Population Review, "North Dakota Boundary, Census, and Statehood History" in ''North Dakota Population 2021'', https://worldpopulationreview.com/states/north-dakota-population#:~:text=North%20Dakota%20Boundary%2C%20Census%2C%20and%20Statehood%20History, accessed 3 November 2021.</ref> | |||
The 1870 and 1880 populations consist of the totals of those counties of Dakota Territory located wholly or primarily in what is now North Dakota, plus (in 1870) an estimated portion of the Territory's unorganized part. The 1890 total includes the population (4,206) of the entire Standing Rock Indian Reservation, much of which was in South Dakota.<ref>Ibid.</ref> | |||
{| class=" | ======United States Federal Censuses with Online Links====== | ||
{| class="wikitable" width= "70%" style="display: inline-table;" | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | !style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:8.3%"|[[United States Census 1850|1850]] | ||
| [ | !style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:8.3%"|[[United States Census 1860|1860]] | ||
| [ | !style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:8.3%"|[[United States Census 1870|1870]] | ||
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:8.3%"|[[United States Census 1880|1880]] | |||
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:8.3%"|[[United States Census 1890|1890]] | |||
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:8.3%"|[[United States Census 1900|1900]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [ | |{{RecordSearch|1401638|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8054/ Ancestry.com] | ||
| [ | |{{RecordSearch|1473181|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7667/ Ancestry.com] | ||
| [ | |{{RecordSearch|1438024|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7163/ Ancestry.com] | ||
|{{RecordSearch|1417683|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6742/ Ancestry.com] | |||
|{{RecordSearch|1610551|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/5445/ Ancestry.com] | |||
|{{RecordSearch|1325221|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7602/ Ancestry.com] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [ | !style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:8.3%"|[[United States Census 1910|1910]] | ||
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:8.3%"|[[United States Census 1920|1920]] | |||
| | !style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:8.3%"|[[United States Census 1930|1930]] | ||
| | !style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:8.3%"|[[United States Census 1940|1940]] | ||
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:8.3%"|[[United States Census 1950|1950]] | |||
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:8.3%"|[[United States Census 1960|1960]] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| [ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [ | |{{RecordSearch|1727033|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7884/ Ancestry.com] | ||
| [ | |{{RecordSearch|1488411|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6061/ Ancestry.com] | ||
| | |{{RecordSearch|1810731|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6224/ Ancestry.com] | ||
|{{RecordSearch|2000219|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2442/ Ancestry.com] | |||
|{{RecordSearch|4464515|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/62308/ Ancestry.com]<br> [https://1950census.archives.gov/search/ NARA] | |||
|Release Date <br> April 1, 2032 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== | ===Non-Population Schedules for North Dakota=== | ||
Federal non-population schedules included such things mortality schedules, agriculture schedules, slave schedules, and manufacturing schedules. | |||
{| class="wikitable" width= flexible style="display: inline-table;" | |||
=== Federal non-population schedules | |||
{| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;" | Year | |||
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;" | Type of Census | |||
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;"| Links | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |1860 | ||
|Mortality | |||
| | | [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/3530/ Ancestry.com $] | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |1870 | ||
|Mortality | |||
|[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/3530/ Ancestry.com $] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |1880 | ||
| | |Mortality | ||
|[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/3530/ Ancestry.com $] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |1870 | ||
| | |Agriculture | ||
|[https://history.sd.gov/archives/data/1870census/1870%20Agricultural%20Census.pdf South Dakota State Historical Society]. A transcribed pdf of the Dakota Territory Agriculture Census. | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
= | *'''1933''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-20273/oklahoma-unemployed-relief-census-1933?s=275764761 Oklahoma, Unemployed Relief Census, 1933] at MyHeritage — index($) | ||
{| class=" | ===Existing and Lost Censuses=== | ||
*[[North Dakota Censuses Existing and Lost|List of existing and lost federal censuses for North Dakota]] | |||
==Online State and Territorial Censuses== | |||
State censuses are census records that were taken at the state-level rather than at the federal. Often, but not always, a state took their census in ten year increments 5 years from when the Federal Census was taken, such as 1885. State censuses can even serve as substitutes for missing federal censuses. For more information on state censuses, visit [https://www.census.gov/history/www/genealogy/other_resources/state_censuses.html United States Census Bureau].<br><br> | |||
Territorial censuses were taken by the federal government to count the population in federal territories. The government needed to count the population in the territory to see if it could qualify for statehood. For more information on territorial censuses, visit the [[United States Census Territorial|US Territorial Census page]].<br><br> | |||
{| class="wikitable" width= flexible="display: inline-table;" | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | ! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;" | Year | ||
| | ! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;" | Type of Census | ||
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;"| Links | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |1857 | ||
| [ | |Territorial (then part of the Minnesota territory) | ||
|{{RecordSearch|1503055|FamilySearch}} - index & images <br> [https://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1058&path=1857 Ancestry.com ($)] - index & images | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [ | |1885 | ||
|Territorial | |||
|[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1078/ Ancestry.com ($)] - index & images <br> [https://library.ndsu.edu/db/census/ North Dakota State University Archives] - index <br>[https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-20307/north-dakota-territorial-census-1885?s=275764761 MyHeritage ($)] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [ | |1915 | ||
| [ | |State | ||
|{{RecordSearch|2346284|FamilySearch}} - index & images <br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1078/ Ancestry.com ($)] - index & images | |||
|- | |||
|1925 | |||
|State | |||
| {{RecordSearch|2351024|FamilySearch}} - index & images <br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1078/ Ancestry.com ($)] - index & images | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
==== | == Microfilm Images == | ||
===Indian Census Rolls of North Dakota=== | |||
{| width="70%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="0" class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" | |||
{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {{FSC|746219|title-id|disp=Indian rolls, Turtle Mountain, 1910-1939}} | ||
| {{FSC|746664|title-id|disp=Indian census rolls, Ft. Berthold, 1889-1939}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {{FSC|279582|title-id|disp=Indian census rolls, Fort Totten, 1906-1939}} | ||
| | | {{FSC|265799|title-id|disp=Males over 18 years of age, 1889}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {{FSC|737664|title-id|disp=Indian rolls, Devils Lake Agency, 1885-1905}} | ||
| | | {{FSC|266372|title-id|disp=Standing Rock Agency census, 1876-1939}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {{FSC|1000531|title-id|disp=Turtle Mountain Chippewa, Roulete, ND, 1900}} | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Why Use the Census?== | |||
State census records can be one of the easiest ways to locate where an ancestor's family lived and when they lived there. Information varies based on year and location, but information that may be included in a census can include: | |||
*Name of each person in the family at the time the census was taken | |||
*Street or Avenue, or number Rural Free Delivery | |||
*Sex | |||
*Age | |||
*Color | |||
*Nativity | |||
*Place of birth of this person | |||
*Place of birth of Father of this person | |||
*Place of birth of Mother of this person | |||
*Period of Residence | |||
*How long a resident of this State (years and months) | |||
*How long a resident of this enumeration district (years and months) | |||
*Regular occupation | |||
*Military service | |||
== | == References == | ||
<references /> | |||
{{Place|North Dakota | {{Place|North Dakota}} | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:North Dakota Census Records]] |
Latest revision as of 10:33, 17 July 2025
North Dakota Wiki Topics |
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Beginning Research |
Record Types |
|
North Dakota Background |
Cultural Groups |
Local Research Resources |
Online Federal Censuses
Population Schedules
Starting in 1790, federal population schedules were taken every 10 years in the United States. Click here for more information about federal census records.
North Dakota was admitted as a State on 2 November 1889. It was formed from Dakota Territory, which was formed in 1861.
In 1850 census coverage of present-day North Dakota was limited to a few settlements in what was then Minnesota Territory. In 1860, some forts and settlements in the present State were enumerated in Nebraska Territory as well as in Dakota, which was not yet organized. No determination has been made to assign the 1860 Dakota total of 4,837 to what became the two separate States. Census coverage first included the whole State in 1890.[1]
The 1870 and 1880 populations consist of the totals of those counties of Dakota Territory located wholly or primarily in what is now North Dakota, plus (in 1870) an estimated portion of the Territory's unorganized part. The 1890 total includes the population (4,206) of the entire Standing Rock Indian Reservation, much of which was in South Dakota.[2]
United States Federal Censuses with Online Links
Non-Population Schedules for North Dakota
Federal non-population schedules included such things mortality schedules, agriculture schedules, slave schedules, and manufacturing schedules.
Year | Type of Census | Links |
---|---|---|
1860 | Mortality | Ancestry.com $ |
1870 | Mortality | Ancestry.com $ |
1880 | Mortality | Ancestry.com $ |
1870 | Agriculture | South Dakota State Historical Society. A transcribed pdf of the Dakota Territory Agriculture Census. |
- 1933 Oklahoma, Unemployed Relief Census, 1933 at MyHeritage — index($)
Existing and Lost Censuses
Online State and Territorial Censuses
State censuses are census records that were taken at the state-level rather than at the federal. Often, but not always, a state took their census in ten year increments 5 years from when the Federal Census was taken, such as 1885. State censuses can even serve as substitutes for missing federal censuses. For more information on state censuses, visit United States Census Bureau.
Territorial censuses were taken by the federal government to count the population in federal territories. The government needed to count the population in the territory to see if it could qualify for statehood. For more information on territorial censuses, visit the US Territorial Census page.
Year | Type of Census | Links |
---|---|---|
1857 | Territorial (then part of the Minnesota territory) | FamilySearch - index & images Ancestry.com ($) - index & images |
1885 | Territorial | Ancestry.com ($) - index & images North Dakota State University Archives - index MyHeritage ($) |
1915 | State | FamilySearch - index & images Ancestry.com ($) - index & images |
1925 | State | FamilySearch - index & images Ancestry.com ($) - index & images |
Microfilm Images
Indian Census Rolls of North Dakota
Why Use the Census?
State census records can be one of the easiest ways to locate where an ancestor's family lived and when they lived there. Information varies based on year and location, but information that may be included in a census can include:
- Name of each person in the family at the time the census was taken
- Street or Avenue, or number Rural Free Delivery
- Sex
- Age
- Color
- Nativity
- Place of birth of this person
- Place of birth of Father of this person
- Place of birth of Mother of this person
- Period of Residence
- How long a resident of this State (years and months)
- How long a resident of this enumeration district (years and months)
- Regular occupation
- Military service
References
- ↑ World Population Review, "North Dakota Boundary, Census, and Statehood History" in North Dakota Population 2021, https://worldpopulationreview.com/states/north-dakota-population#:~:text=North%20Dakota%20Boundary%2C%20Census%2C%20and%20Statehood%20History, accessed 3 November 2021.
- ↑ Ibid.
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