El Salvador Archives and Libraries: Difference between revisions

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== Archives ==
== Archives ==


El Salvador Archives are intended to store, collect and preserve the original documents of a number of Church and Government organizations.&nbsp; Many of the historical records have been compromised through the years due to lack of resources, fires, and civil/military unrest.&nbsp; Due to these factors and many others, the research possibilities in the country may present a significant challenge to any researcher.&nbsp; Aldo Lauria-Santiago explained some of those&nbsp;possibilities as well as some of those challenges.<ref>Research by Aldo Lauria-Santiago regarding historiography and research possibilities and conditions in El Salvador can be found at the following link: http://www.google.com/url?sa=trct=j;q=el%20salvador%20national%20archives&amp;amp;source=webcd=6cad=rjaved=0CEwQFjAFurl=http%3A%2F%2Flasa-2.univ.pitt.edu%2FLARR%2Fprot%2Fsearch%2Fretrieve%2F%3FVol%3D30%26Num%3D2%26Start%3D151;ei=aC2nUZaHKMPh0gGn94GIBwusg=AFQjCNHagCgcxLQI9LIq4TOAof2os3p1VQbvm=bv.47244034,d.dmQ</ref><br>According to Lauria-Santiago, the archival sources in El Salvador can be separated into the following:  
El Salvador Archives are intended to store, collect and preserve the original documents of a number of Church and Government organizations. Many of the historical records have been compromised through the years due to lack of resources, fires, and civil/military unrest. Due to these factors and many others, the research possibilities in the country may present a significant challenge to any researcher. Aldo Lauria-Santiago explained some of those possibilities as well as some of those challenges.<ref>Research by Aldo Lauria-Santiago regarding historiography and research possibilities and conditions in El Salvador can be found at the following link: http://www.google.com/url?sa=trct=j;q=el%20salvador%20national%20archives&amp;amp;source=webcd=6cad=rjaved=0CEwQFjAFurl=http%3A%2F%2Flasa-2.univ.pitt.edu%2FLARR%2Fprot%2Fsearch%2Fretrieve%2F%3FVol%3D30%26Num%3D2%26Start%3D151;ei=aC2nUZaHKMPh0gGn94GIBwusg=AFQjCNHagCgcxLQI9LIq4TOAof2os3p1VQbvm=bv.47244034,d.dmQ</ref><br>According to Lauria-Santiago, the archival sources in El Salvador can be separated into the following:  


*The National Archives  
*The National Archives  
Line 19: Line 26:
*Biblioteca Nacional  
*Biblioteca Nacional  
*Municipal Materials
*Municipal Materials
 
----
'''The National Archives<br>'''You will have the option to visit a number of repositories but any visit to the Salvadorian Diplomatic Archives must be approved by the administration of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.&nbsp; The location for the&nbsp;National Archives is at&nbsp;the old Palacio Nacional, Centro Histórico, Avenida Cuscatlán San Salvador.&nbsp; The address for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Historical Archive is Final 17ª Avenida Norte, Plan Maestro Centro de Gobierno, Anexo “B” Edificio Número 2. San Salvador, El Salvador.
'''The National Archives'''<br>
 
Old Palacio Nacional<br>
Many documents created prior to 1930 may still be found at the National Archives. Lauria-Santiago states that the materials lack a proper indexing and organization. Researchers should first contact the Historical Archive of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and provide a letter from their sponsoring university or institution.
Centro Histórico<br>
 
Avenida Cuscatlán<br>
'''Central American Archives'''<br>Center for Research Libraries<br>6050 S. Kenwood Avenue<br>Chicago, IL 60637-2804<br>Telephone:  (800) 621-6044/(773) 955-4545<br>
San Salvador, El Salvador <br>
Email: [mailto:mwilke@crl.edu mwilke@crl.edu]<br>Website: [https://www.crl.edu/news/crl-acquires-central-american-archives Central American Archives]<br>
:Researchers should first contact the Historical Archive of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and provide a letter from their sponsoring university or institution.
Website #2: [https://www.crl.edu/focus/article/8564 Central American Archives]
::Ministry of Foreign Affairs Historical Archive<br>Final 17ª Avenida Norte<br>Plan Maestro Centro de Gobierno<br> Anexo “B” Edificio Número 2<br>San Salvador, El Salvador
 
----
:These archives encompass six million pages of original primary source documents (many of which are unique copies) spanning more than three centuries, from 1519 to 1898. They document Spanish rule in the New World from the founding of the city of Antigua, in Guatemala. The collection documents all aspects of commerce, politics, and development throughout El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and the Yucatan and Chiapas regions of Mexico. Central American Archives is a rich resource for Latin American, Central American, and Spanish studies.
'''Central American Archives'''<br>4th Avenue, 7th and 8th Streets, Zone 1<br>Guatemala City, Guatemala
 
:This [https://aprende-guatemala-com.translate.goog/cultura-guatemalteca/general/historia-del-archivo-general-de-centroamerica-que-se-encuentra-en-guatemala/?_x_tr_sl=es&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=sc History of the General Archive of Central America located in Guatemala] gives more detail on the types of records held.
'''Center for Regional Research of Mesoamerica''' (CIRMA)<br>5a. Calle Oriente No. 5<br>La Antigua, Sacatepéquez<br>Guatemala<br>Telephone:  (502) 7931-0300<br>
:[https://www.crl.edu/news/crl-acquires-central-american-archives CRL (Center for Research Libraries) Acquires Central American Archives]
Email: [mailto:cirma@cirma.org.gt cirma@cirma.org.gt]<br>Website: [http://cirma.org.gt/glifos/index.php/Categor%C3%ADa:AH Historical Archive]<br>
::[http://rosspub.com/findaid.php Finding Aid]
Website #2: [https://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php/Center_for_Mesoamerican_Research Center for Mesoamerican Research]<br>
::[https://catalog.crl.edu/Search/Results?type=AllFields&lookfor=Costa%20Rica&redirect_src_path=/search/Y&SEARCH=Costa%20Rica&searchscope=1 Costa Rica Catalogue Search]
Website #3: [https://www.facebook.com/pg/cirma.guatemala/posts/ Centro de Investigaciones Regionales de Mesoamérica (CIRMA)]
::[https://catalog.crl.edu/Content/access Accessing the CRL Collections] Information on borrowing records
 
:"The Archivo General de Centroamérica (Central American Archives) 1544-1821, in Guatemala, is the most comprehensive collection found anywhere in the world of historical records spanning the period of Spanish rule in the Americas. The holdings of the Archivo include myriad types of documents covering a host of cultural, legislative, judicial, fiscal, economic, religious, military, agricultural and commercial matters pertaining to the Kingdom of Guatemala, an area which, from the time of the Conquest in 1544 through 1821, embraced modern-day Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and the Mexican State of Chiapas."<ref>"Archivo General de Centro America, 1544-1821. Guatemala." at Center for Research Libraries. https://catalog.crl.edu/Record/ab5229b5-a49e-5e58-8fad-e16946ba2a03, accessed 18 October 2022. CRL purchased  microfilms of the complete set of the Archivo General de Centroamérica (Central American Archives, or CAA)</ref>
:The Historical Archive has as its main purpose to protect part of the country's historical memory through the rescue, organization, conservation and dissemination of documentary archives. The materials come from non-governmental institutions and private collections and are presented in different formats (paper, digital, microfilm, audio and video). These archives, some unique and others little known, enrich the national historical legacy and offer different points of view of Guatemalan society over time. Its collections, some of which are recognized as the nation's cultural heritage, date from the 16th century to the present, with an emphasis on the contemporary period starting in 1944. It currently houses 135 collections made up of more than eight million documents.


== Libraries ==
== Libraries ==
 
'''National Library of El Salvador''' (Biblioteca Nacional)<br>4 Calle Ote<br>4a Calle Poniente<br>8A Avenida Norte<br>Centro Historico<br>San Salvador, El Salvador<br>Telephone: (503) 2221 6312<br>
'''National Library of El Salvador''' (Biblioteca Nacional)<br>4 Calle Ote<br>4a Calle Poniente<br>8A Avenida Norte<br>Centro Historico<br>San Salvador<br>Telephone: (503) 2221 6312<br>
Email: [mailto:bibliotecanacionales@gmail.com bibliotecanacionales@gmail.com]
Email: [mailto:bibliotecanacionales@gmail.com bibliotecanacionales@gmail.com]<br>Email #2: [mailto:biblioteca.nacional@cultura.gob.sv biblioteca.nacional@cultura.gob.sv]<br>
----
Website: [https://travel.sygic.com/en/poi/national-library-of-el-salvador-poi:29679 National Library of El Salvador]<br>
'''University of El Salvador Library'''<br>End of Av.Martires and Heroes of July 30<br>San Salvador, El Salvador<br>Telephone: (503) 2511-2000<br>
Website #2: [https://www.librarything.com/venue/44379/Biblioteca-Nacional-El-Salvador-National-Library-of-El-Salvador Biblioteca Nacional, El Salvador - National Library of El Salvador]
Email: [mailto:biblioteca.central@ues.edu.sv biblioteca.central@ues.edu.sv]
 
'''University of El Salvador Library'''<br>End of Av.Martires and Heroes of July 30<br>San Salvador<br>Telephone: (503) 2511-2000<br>
Email: [mailto:biblioteca.central@ues.edu.sv biblioteca.central@ues.edu.sv]<br>Website: [http://biblioteca.ues.edu.sv/portal/ University of El Salvador Library]


== Museums ==
== Museums ==
 
For a list of museums in El Salvador, go to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_museums_in_El_Salvador List of museums in El Salvador] in Wikipedia.
'''David J. Guzman National Museum of Anthropology''' (Museo Nacional de Antropologia)<br>Avenida La Revolucion y Alameda Manual Enrique Araujo<br>San Salvador<br>
----
'''David J. Guzman National Museum of Anthropology''' (Museo Nacional de Antropologia)<br>Avenida La Revolucion y Alameda Manual Enrique Araujo<br>San Salvador, El Salvador<br>
Telephone: (503) 2243 3750/2275 5090/2243 3927<br>
Telephone: (503) 2243 3750/2275 5090/2243 3927<br>
Website: [http://www.cultura.gob.sv/museo-nacional-de-antropologia-dr-david-j-guzman/ National Museum of Anthropology Dr. David J. Guzmán]<br>
----
Website #2: [https://notevenpast.org/the-national-museum-of-anthropology-in-san-salvador/ David J. Guzman National Museum of Anthropology]<br>
'''East Regional Museum''' (Museo Regional de Oriente)<br>Centro de Gobierno Departamental<br>8ª Avenida Sur y 15A Calle Oriente<br>San Miguel, El Salvador<br>
Website #3: [https://www.expedia.com/National-Museum-Of-Anthropology-Dr-David-J-Guzman-San-Salvador.d6112338.Vacation-Attraction National Museum of Anthropology Dr David J. Guzman]<br>
Website #4: [https://www.facebook.com/National-Museum-of-Anthropology-Dr-David-J-Guzman-1948516931935286/?ref=py_c National Museum of Anthropology Dr. David J. Guzman]
 
:Located in the heart of downtown San Salvador, this museum offers the nation’s most comprehensive exhibition of Salvadoran history. With five exhibit halls, space for temporary displays, and artists’ showcases, the museum serves as a pillar of El Salvador’s effort towards cultural preservation.
 
'''East Regional Museum''' (Museo Regional de Oriente)<br>Centro de Gobierno Departamental<br>8ª Avenida Sur y 15A Calle Oriente<br>San Miguel<br>
Telephone: (503) 2660 1275<br>Email: [mailto:scerritos@cultura.gob.sv scerritos@cultura.gob.sv]<br>
Telephone: (503) 2660 1275<br>Email: [mailto:scerritos@cultura.gob.sv scerritos@cultura.gob.sv]<br>
Website: [http://www.cultura.gob.sv/museo-regional-de-oriente-san-miguel/ Regional Museum of the East (San Miguel)]<br>
----
Website #2: [https://notevenpast.org/the-museo-regional-de-oriente-in-san-miguel-el-salvador/ Museo Regional de Oriente]<br>
'''Regional Museum of the West''' (Museo Regional de Occidente)<br>Building A-5 Master Plan<br>Government Center<br>Alameda Juan Pablo II and Guadalupe Street<br>Santa Ana, El Salvador<br>
Website #3: [https://www.facebook.com/pages/category/Government-Organization/MUSEO-REGIONAL-DE-ORIENTE-SAN-MIGUEL-EL-SALVADOR-268372883206787/ Museo Regional de Oriente]
 
:Housed in a former textile factory and one-time military complex, the Regional Museum of the East (Museo Regional de Oriente) tells the story of the east through the multidisciplinary lenses of archaeology, ethnography, and history. Under the direction of Saúl Cerritos, this institution promotes a celebration of the distinct history and heritage of the East.
 
'''Regional Museum of the West''' (Museo Regional de Occidente)<br>Building A-5 Master Plan<br>Government Center<br>Alameda Juan Pablo II and Guadalupe Street<br>Santa Ana<br>
Telephone: (503) 2501 4400/2441 1215<br>Email: [mailto:mregionaloccidente@gmail.com mregionaloccidente@gmail.com]<br>
Telephone: (503) 2501 4400/2441 1215<br>Email: [mailto:mregionaloccidente@gmail.com mregionaloccidente@gmail.com]<br>
Website: [http://www.cultura.gob.sv/museo-regional-de-occidente-santa-ana/ Regional Museum of the West (Santa Ana)]<br>
Website #2: [http://www.tourism.com.sv/tourism/museo-regional-occidente.php Museo Regional de Occidente]<br>
Website #3: [https://www.facebook.com/MuseoRegionalDeOccidente/ Museo Regional de Occidente]


:This museum is conceived as a center for transmitting knowledge of the cultural and historical heritage of the western region of the country, which seeks to generate spaces for cultural development, fostering the approach of the family, making them participants to strengthen identity and cultural development.
==Record Offices==


'''University Museum of Anthropology (MUA)'''<br>Arce Street and 17 Av. Norte, No. 1006<br>San Salvador<br>Telephone: (503) 2275 8888 extension 8836<br>
The original records are maintained in each municipality of the country.
Email: [mailto:museo_utec@yahoo.com museo_utec@yahoo.com]<br>Website: [http://www.mitur.gob.sv/travel/museo-universitario-de-antropologia-mua/ University Museum of Anthropology (MUA)]


:The University Museum of Anthropology (MUA) houses numerous treasures of Salvadoran identity. Since 2006, the idea of ​​the museum was taking shape by collecting archaeological pieces belonging to the pre-Columbian era of our country.
For suggestions on how to find the correct municipality, see [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/El_Salvador_Finding_Records El Salvador Finding Records].


For a list of museums in El Salvador, go to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_museums_in_El_Salvador List of museums in El Salvador] in Wikipedia.
For a list of cities and towns in each department, see [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Cities_of_El_Salvador_-_Civil_Registration Cities of El Salvador - Civil Registration]


== References  ==
== References  ==

Latest revision as of 12:16, 20 March 2024


El Salvador Wiki Topics
Flag of El Salvador
El Salvador Beginning Research
Record Types
El Salvador Background
El Salvador Genealogical Word Lists
Local Research Resources

Archives

El Salvador Archives are intended to store, collect and preserve the original documents of a number of Church and Government organizations. Many of the historical records have been compromised through the years due to lack of resources, fires, and civil/military unrest. Due to these factors and many others, the research possibilities in the country may present a significant challenge to any researcher. Aldo Lauria-Santiago explained some of those possibilities as well as some of those challenges.[1]
According to Lauria-Santiago, the archival sources in El Salvador can be separated into the following:

  • The National Archives
  • Asamblea Nacional
  • Ministries and other Government Offices
  • Census Materials
  • Catholic Church Archives
  • Universidad Centroamericana (UCA)
  • Biblioteca Nacional
  • Municipal Materials

The National Archives
Old Palacio Nacional
Centro Histórico
Avenida Cuscatlán
San Salvador, El Salvador

Researchers should first contact the Historical Archive of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and provide a letter from their sponsoring university or institution.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs Historical Archive
Final 17ª Avenida Norte
Plan Maestro Centro de Gobierno
Anexo “B” Edificio Número 2
San Salvador, El Salvador

Central American Archives
4th Avenue, 7th and 8th Streets, Zone 1
Guatemala City, Guatemala

This History of the General Archive of Central America located in Guatemala gives more detail on the types of records held.
CRL (Center for Research Libraries) Acquires Central American Archives
Finding Aid
Costa Rica Catalogue Search
Accessing the CRL Collections Information on borrowing records
"The Archivo General de Centroamérica (Central American Archives) 1544-1821, in Guatemala, is the most comprehensive collection found anywhere in the world of historical records spanning the period of Spanish rule in the Americas. The holdings of the Archivo include myriad types of documents covering a host of cultural, legislative, judicial, fiscal, economic, religious, military, agricultural and commercial matters pertaining to the Kingdom of Guatemala, an area which, from the time of the Conquest in 1544 through 1821, embraced modern-day Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and the Mexican State of Chiapas."[2]

Libraries

National Library of El Salvador (Biblioteca Nacional)
4 Calle Ote
4a Calle Poniente
8A Avenida Norte
Centro Historico
San Salvador, El Salvador
Telephone: (503) 2221 6312
Email: bibliotecanacionales@gmail.com


University of El Salvador Library
End of Av.Martires and Heroes of July 30
San Salvador, El Salvador
Telephone: (503) 2511-2000
Email: biblioteca.central@ues.edu.sv

Museums

For a list of museums in El Salvador, go to List of museums in El Salvador in Wikipedia.


David J. Guzman National Museum of Anthropology (Museo Nacional de Antropologia)
Avenida La Revolucion y Alameda Manual Enrique Araujo
San Salvador, El Salvador
Telephone: (503) 2243 3750/2275 5090/2243 3927


East Regional Museum (Museo Regional de Oriente)
Centro de Gobierno Departamental
8ª Avenida Sur y 15A Calle Oriente
San Miguel, El Salvador
Telephone: (503) 2660 1275
Email: scerritos@cultura.gob.sv


Regional Museum of the West (Museo Regional de Occidente)
Building A-5 Master Plan
Government Center
Alameda Juan Pablo II and Guadalupe Street
Santa Ana, El Salvador
Telephone: (503) 2501 4400/2441 1215
Email: mregionaloccidente@gmail.com

Record Offices

The original records are maintained in each municipality of the country.

For suggestions on how to find the correct municipality, see El Salvador Finding Records.

For a list of cities and towns in each department, see Cities of El Salvador - Civil Registration

References

  1. Research by Aldo Lauria-Santiago regarding historiography and research possibilities and conditions in El Salvador can be found at the following link: http://www.google.com/url?sa=trct=j;q=el%20salvador%20national%20archives&amp;source=webcd=6cad=rjaved=0CEwQFjAFurl=http%3A%2F%2Flasa-2.univ.pitt.edu%2FLARR%2Fprot%2Fsearch%2Fretrieve%2F%3FVol%3D30%26Num%3D2%26Start%3D151;ei=aC2nUZaHKMPh0gGn94GIBwusg=AFQjCNHagCgcxLQI9LIq4TOAof2os3p1VQbvm=bv.47244034,d.dmQ
  2. "Archivo General de Centro America, 1544-1821. Guatemala." at Center for Research Libraries. https://catalog.crl.edu/Record/ab5229b5-a49e-5e58-8fad-e16946ba2a03, accessed 18 October 2022. CRL purchased microfilms of the complete set of the Archivo General de Centroamérica (Central American Archives, or CAA)