United States, Border Crossings from Canada to United States, 1894-1954 - FamilySearch Historical Records: Difference between revisions

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'''[[United States Genealogy|United States]]'''
'''[[United States Genealogy|United States]]'''
{{US NARA HR Infobox
{{US NARA HR Infobox
| CID=CID2185932
| CID=CID2185932
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| FS_URL_01 = [[GuidedResearch:United States|United States Guided Research]]
| FS_URL_01 = [[GuidedResearch:United States|United States Guided Research]]
| FS_URL_02 = [[United States Record Finder]]
| FS_URL_02 = [[United States Record Finder]]
| FS_URL_03 = [[United States Research Tips and Strategies|Research Tips and Strategies]]
| FS_URL_03 = [[United States Research Tips and Strategies]]
| FS_URL_04 = [[Canada Emigration and Immigration]]
| FS_URL_04 = [[Canada Emigration and Immigration]]
| FS_URL_05 = [[US Immigration Canadian Border Crossings]]
| FS_URL_05 = [[US Immigration Canadian Border Crossings]]
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| RW_URL_04 =[https://www.archives.gov/research/immigration/passenger-arrival.html NARA Immigration Records: Passenger Arrival Records]   
| RW_URL_04 =[https://www.archives.gov/research/immigration/passenger-arrival.html NARA Immigration Records: Passenger Arrival Records]   
| RW_URL_05 =[https://www.archives.gov/files/research/naturalization/420-major-immigration-laws.pdf NARA Major Laws Relating to Immigration and Naturalization]  
| RW_URL_05 =[https://www.archives.gov/files/research/naturalization/420-major-immigration-laws.pdf NARA Major Laws Relating to Immigration and Naturalization]  
| RW_URL_06 =  
| RW_URL_06 =[https://www.archives.gov/files/dc-metro/know-your-records/genealogy-fair/2012/handouts/NGSNews07July.pdf Canadian border immigration records, 1895 - 1950s National Archives]
| RW_URL_07 =  
| RW_URL_07 =  
| RW_URL_08 =  
| RW_URL_08 =  
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| RW_URL_15 =  
| RW_URL_15 =  
}}
}}
== What is in This Collection?  ==
== What is in This Collection?  ==
This article describes land border entries, passenger lists,certificates of identify and alien certificates issued of aliens and citizens crossing into the United States from Canada via various ports of entry along the U.S.-Canada border between 1894-1954. This collection corresponds with five NARA collections which are part of Record Group 85 Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service:  
This article describes land border entries, passenger lists,certificates of identify and alien certificates issued of aliens and citizens crossing into the United States from Canada via various ports of entry along the U.S.-Canada border between 1894-1954. This collection corresponds with five NARA collections which are part of Record Group 85 Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service:  


* Land Border Entries and Passenger Lists of Vessels Arriving at '''Vancouver and Victoria, British Columbia,Canada,''' January 1894-February 1905, A3445, 7 rolls
* [https://catalog.archives.gov/id/4477885 Land Border Entries and Passenger Lists of Vessels Arriving at '''Vancouver and Victoria, British Columbia, Canada,''' January 1894-February 1905, A3445, 7 rolls]
* Records of Aliens Pre-Examined at '''St. John, New Brunswick,''' ca. 1917-ca. 1942, Prior to Admission at the U.S.-Canadian Border, A3450, 7 rolls
* [https://catalog.archives.gov/id/3931198 Records of Aliens Pre-Examined at '''St. John, New Brunswick,''' ca. 1917-ca. 1942, Prior to Admission at the U.S.-Canadian Border, A3450, 7 rolls]
* Records of Aliens Pre-Examined at '''Winnipeg, Manitoba,''' 1922-1954, Prior to Admission at the U.S.-Canadian Border, A3451, 11 rolls
* [https://catalog.archives.gov/id/3939303 Records of Aliens Pre-Examined at '''Winnipeg, Manitoba,''' 1922-1954, Prior to Admission at the U.S.-Canadian Border, A3451, 11 rolls]
* Certificates of Identify Issued to U.S. Citizens Pre-Examined at '''Winnipeg,Manitoba''', Who Entered the United States at '''Noyes,Minnesota, and Pembina and Walhalla, North Dakota,''' A3478, 2 rolls  
* [https://catalog.archives.gov/id/3968747 Certificates of Identify Issued to U.S. Citizens Pre-Examined at '''Winnipeg, Manitoba''', Who Entered the United States at '''Noyes, Minnesota, and Pembina and Walhalla, North Dakota,''' A3478, 2 rolls]
* Alien Certificates Issued to Aliens Pre-Examined at '''Winnipeg, Manitoba,''' 1922-1929, Prior to Admisssion at the U.S. Canada Border, A3480, 4 rolls
* [https://catalog.archives.gov/id/3997649 Alien Certificates Issued to Aliens Pre-Examined at '''Winnipeg, Manitoba,''' 1922-1929, Prior to Admission at the U.S. Canada Border, A3480, 4 rolls]


=== Image Visibility ===
{{HR Add}}
=== Index and Image Visibility ===
{{Image Visibility}}
{{Image Visibility}}


== What Can These Records Tell Me? ==
== What Can These Records Tell Me? ==
The following information may be found in these records:
The following information may be found in these records:
 
{{columns-list|2|
'''Border Crossing'''
*Name  
*Name  
*Age  
*Age  
Line 87: Line 83:
*Departure contact  
*Departure contact  
*Arrival contact
*Arrival contact
}}
== Collection Content ==
=== Inventory ===
For a list of all the titles included in this Historical Records publication see [[United States, Border Crossings from Canada to United States - Inventory]]


== How Do I Search This Collection?  ==
== How Do I Search This Collection?  ==
 
Before searching this collection, it is helpful to know:  
To begin your search it is helpful to know:  
*The name of your ancestor
*The name of your ancestor
*The residence of your ancestor
*The residence of your ancestor
Line 96: Line 97:
*The estimated immigration year
*The estimated immigration year
*The names of other family members
*The names of other family members
=== Search the Index ===
=== Search the Index ===
{{Search Collection Link
{{Search Collection Link
Line 102: Line 102:
}}
}}
Keep in mind:  
Keep in mind:  
*There may be more than one person in the records with the same name
*There may be more than one person in the records with the same name
*Even though these indexes are very accurate they may still contain inaccuracies, such as altered spellings, misinterpretations, and optical character recognition errors if the information was scanned
*Even though these indexes are very accurate they may still contain inaccuracies, such as altered spellings, misinterpretations, and optical character recognition errors if the information was scanned
=== How Do I Analyze the Results? ===
=== How Do I Analyze the Results? ===
Compare each result from your search with what you know to determine if there is a match. This may require viewing multiple records or images. Keep track of your research in a [[Use_Appropriate_Forms#Prepare_a_Research_Log | research log]].
Compare each result from your search with what you know to determine if there is a match. This may require viewing multiple records or images. Keep track of your research in a [[Use_Appropriate_Forms#Prepare_a_Research_Log |research log]].
 
== What Do I Do Next?  ==
== What Do I Do Next?  ==
=== I Found the Person I Was Looking For, What Now?  ===
=== I Found the Person I Was Looking For, What Now?  ===
*Add any new information to your records
*Continue to search the index and records to identify other relatives
*Continue to search the index and records to identify other relatives
*When looking for a person who had a common name, look at all the entries for the name before deciding which is correct
*When looking for a person who had a common name, look at all the entries for the name before deciding which is correct
*You may need to compare the information of more than one family or person to make this determination
*You may need to compare the information of more than one family or person to make this determination
*Be aware that, as with any index, transcription errors may occur
*Be aware that, as with any index, transcription errors may occur
=== I Can't Find the Person I'm Looking For, What Now?  ===
=== I Can't Find the Person I'm Looking For, What Now?  ===
*Look for variant spellings of the names. You should also look for alias names, nicknames and abbreviated names
*Look for variant spellings of the names. You should also look for alias names, nicknames and abbreviated names
*Search the records of port cities along the border
*Search the records of port cities along the border
*Try alternative search methods such as only filling in the surname search box (or the given name search box) on the landing page leaving the other box empty and then click on search. This should return a list of everyone with that particular name. You could then browse the list for individuals that may be your ancestor
*Try alternative search methods such as only filling in the surname search box (or the given name search box) on the landing page leaving the other box empty and then click on search. This should return a list of everyone with that particular name. You could then browse the list for individuals that may be your ancestor
=== Research Helps ===
=== Research Helps ===
The following articles will help you in your research for your family in [[United States Genealogy|the United States]].
The following articles will help you research your family in [[United States Genealogy|the United States]].
* [[Beginning Research in United States Immigration and Emigration Records]]  
* [[Beginning Research in United States Immigration and Emigration Records]]  
* [[GuidedResearch:United States|United States Guided Research]]
* [[GuidedResearch:United States|United States Guided Research]]
* [[United States Record Finder]]
* [[United States Record Finder]]
* [[United States Research Tips and Strategies|Research Tips and Strategies]]
* [[United States Research Tips and Strategies]]


==Citing This Collection==
== Other FamilySearch Collections ==
Citations help you keep track of places you have searched and sources you have found. Identifying your sources helps others find the records you used.
These collections may have additional materials to help you with your research.


{{Collection_Published}}
=== FamilySearch Catalog ===
{{Record_Citation}}
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/3325357 United States, border crossings from Canada to United States, Land Border Entries and Passenger Lists of Vessels Arriving at Vancouver and Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, 1894-1905. NARA A3445]
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/3325322 United States, border crossing from Canada to United States, New Brunswick, Records of Aliens Pre-Examined at Saint John, New Brunswick, Prior to Admission at the U.S.-Canada Border, 1917-1942. NARA A3450]
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/4092193 United States, border crossings from Canada to United States, records and certificates of aliens pre-examined at Winnipeg, Manitoba prior to admission at the U.S.-Canada border, 1917-1954. NARA A3451]
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/573266 Certificate of head tax paid by aliens arriving at Seattle from foreign contiguous territory : NARA, M1365]
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/1050983 Border port of entry lists for Canada, 1908-1918]


== How Can I Contribute to the FamilySearch Wiki? ==
=== FamilySearch Historical Records ===
 
*{{RecordSearch|1803785|United States Border Crossings from Canada to United States, 1895-1956}}
{{Contributor_invite}}
*{{RecordSearch|2185163|Vermont, St. Albans Canadian Border Crossings, 1895-1954}}
*{{RecordSearch|4123954|Canada, Border Entry Lists, 1908-1918}}


== Citing This Collection ==
Citations help you keep track of places you have searched and sources you have found. Identifying your sources helps others find the records you used.
{{Collection citation}}
{{Record_Citation}}
[[Category:NARA_Emigration_and_Immigration_Records]]
[[Category:NARA_Emigration_and_Immigration_Records]]
 
[[pt:Estados Unidos, Travessias pela Fronteira do Canadá-EUA, 1894-1954 (Registros Históricos do FamilySearch)]]
{{H-langs|en=United States, Border Crossings from Canada to United States, 1894-1954 - FamilySearch Historical Records|pt=Estados Unidos, Travessias pela Fronteira do Canadá-EUA, 1894-1954 (Registros Históricos do FamilySearch)}}

Latest revision as of 16:52, 8 January 2024

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United States, Border Crossings from Canada to United States, 1894-1954
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This article describes a collection of records at FamilySearch.org.

United States
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Flag of the United States of America
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US Flag 1891-1896 (44 stars)
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Record Description
Record Type Land Border Entries and Passenger Lists
Record Group RG 85: Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS)
Collection years 1894-1954
FamilySearch Resources
Related Websites
Archive
National Archives and Records Administration


What is in This Collection?[edit | edit source]

This article describes land border entries, passenger lists,certificates of identify and alien certificates issued of aliens and citizens crossing into the United States from Canada via various ports of entry along the U.S.-Canada border between 1894-1954. This collection corresponds with five NARA collections which are part of Record Group 85 Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service:

Additional records and/or images may be added to this collection in the future.

Index and Image Visibility[edit | edit source]

Whenever possible FamilySearch makes images and indexes available for all users. However, rights to view these data are limited by contract and subject to change. Because of this there may be limitations on where and how images and indexes are available or who can see them. Please be aware some collections consist only of partial information indexed from the records and do not contain any images. For additional information about image restrictions see Restrictions for Viewing Images in FamilySearch Historical Record Collections.

What Can These Records Tell Me?[edit | edit source]

The following information may be found in these records:

  • Name
  • Age
  • Date of birth
  • Birth country
  • Gender
  • Race or ethnicity
  • Ship name
  • Departure contact
  • Arrival contact

Collection Content[edit | edit source]

Inventory[edit | edit source]

For a list of all the titles included in this Historical Records publication see United States, Border Crossings from Canada to United States - Inventory

How Do I Search This Collection?[edit | edit source]

Before searching this collection, it is helpful to know:

  • The name of your ancestor
  • The residence of your ancestor
  • The age of your ancestor
  • The estimated immigration year
  • The names of other family members

Search the Index[edit | edit source]

Search by name on the Collection Details Page.
  1. Fill in the search boxes in the Search Collection section with the information you know
  2. Click Search to show possible matches

Keep in mind:

  • There may be more than one person in the records with the same name
  • Even though these indexes are very accurate they may still contain inaccuracies, such as altered spellings, misinterpretations, and optical character recognition errors if the information was scanned

How Do I Analyze the Results?[edit | edit source]

Compare each result from your search with what you know to determine if there is a match. This may require viewing multiple records or images. Keep track of your research in a research log.

What Do I Do Next?[edit | edit source]

I Found the Person I Was Looking For, What Now?[edit | edit source]

  • Add any new information to your records
  • Continue to search the index and records to identify other relatives
  • When looking for a person who had a common name, look at all the entries for the name before deciding which is correct
  • You may need to compare the information of more than one family or person to make this determination
  • Be aware that, as with any index, transcription errors may occur

I Can't Find the Person I'm Looking For, What Now?[edit | edit source]

  • Look for variant spellings of the names. You should also look for alias names, nicknames and abbreviated names
  • Search the records of port cities along the border
  • Try alternative search methods such as only filling in the surname search box (or the given name search box) on the landing page leaving the other box empty and then click on search. This should return a list of everyone with that particular name. You could then browse the list for individuals that may be your ancestor

Research Helps[edit | edit source]

The following articles will help you research your family in the United States.

Other FamilySearch Collections[edit | edit source]

These collections may have additional materials to help you with your research.

FamilySearch Catalog[edit | edit source]

FamilySearch Historical Records[edit | edit source]

Citing This Collection[edit | edit source]

Citations help you keep track of places you have searched and sources you have found. Identifying your sources helps others find the records you used.

Collection Citation:
The citation for this collection can be found on the Collection Details Page in the section Cite This Collection.
Record Citation:
When looking at a record, the citation can be viewed by clicking the drop-down arrow next to Document Information.