Zuni Tribe: Difference between revisions
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| link1=[[Indigenous Peoples of the United States Genealogy|Indigenous Peoples of the US]] | |||
| link2=[[New Mexico, United States Genealogy|New Mexico]] | |||
| link3=[[Indigenous Peoples of New Mexico|Indigenous Peoples of New Mexico]] | |||
| link4= | |||
| link5=[[Zuni Tribe|Zuni Tribe]] | |||
}} | |||
To get started in [[ | To get started in [[Indigenous Peoples of the United States Genealogy|Indigenous Peoples of the United States Research]] | ||
[[Image:Zuni Indian Governor.jpg|thumb|right]] | [[Image:Zuni Indian Governor.jpg|thumb|right]] | ||
Ancestral Homeland: Northern New Mexico | Ancestral Homeland: Northern New Mexico | ||
Population: 1990: 8,000 | Population: 1990: 8,000 | ||
=== Tribal Headquarters === | === Tribal Headquarters === | ||
Pueblo of Zuni | '''Pueblo of Zuni'''<br>1203B State HWY. 53 / PO Box 339<br>Zuni, NM 87327<br>Phone: 505-782-7000<br>[http://www.ashiwi.org/ Website] | ||
Phone: | |||
=== History === | === History === | ||
'''Zuni pueblos:''' Nutria, Ojo Caliente,Pescado and Zuni | '''Zuni pueblos:''' Nutria, Ojo Caliente,Pescado and Zuni | ||
'''Extinct Zuni pueblos:'''Halona, Hampasawan, Hawikuh, Heshokta, Heshota Ayathltona, Heshota Hluptsina, Heshota Imkoskwin, Heshotapathltaie, Heshota Uhla, Kechipauan, Kiakima, Kwakina, Kwakinawan, Matski, Pinawan, Shopakia, Wimian | '''Extinct Zuni pueblos:'''Halona, Hampasawan, Hawikuh, Heshokta, Heshota Ayathltona, Heshota Hluptsina, Heshota Imkoskwin, Heshotapathltaie, Heshota Uhla, Kechipauan, Kiakima, Kwakina, Kwakinawan, Matski, Pinawan, Shopakia, Wimian | ||
==== Additional References to the History of the Tribe ==== | ==== Additional References to the History of the Tribe ==== | ||
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Frederick Webb Hodge, in his [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/zuni/zuniindianhist.htm Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico], gave a more complete history of the Zuni tribe, with estimations of the population of the tribe at various time periods. Additional details are given in John Swanton's [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/newmexico/zuniindianhist.htm The Indian Tribes of North America.] | Frederick Webb Hodge, in his [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/zuni/zuniindianhist.htm Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico], gave a more complete history of the Zuni tribe, with estimations of the population of the tribe at various time periods. Additional details are given in John Swanton's [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/newmexico/zuniindianhist.htm The Indian Tribes of North America.] | ||
Gregory C. Crampton. The Zunis of Cibola. University of Utah Press. 1977. | Gregory C. Crampton. The Zunis of Cibola. University of Utah Press. 1977. FS Library book 970.3 Z86c | ||
Frederick Webb Hodge. History of Hawikun, New Mexico. Los Angeles, Southwest Museum 1937. | Frederick Webb Hodge. History of Hawikun, New Mexico. Los Angeles, Southwest Museum 1937. FS Library Book 970.3 H662h | ||
==== Brief Timeline ==== | ==== Brief Timeline ==== | ||
*1540: Francisco Vasquez de Coronado - stays in Hawikah Zuni village | *1540: Francisco Vasquez de Coronado - stays in Hawikah Zuni village | ||
*1800's: Smallpox epidemics | *1800's: Smallpox epidemics | ||
* 1820: Franciscan missionaries | * 1820: Franciscan missionaries | ||
* 1865: Approximate date of the last Navajo raid on the Zuni. | * 1865: Approximate date of the last Navajo raid on the Zuni. | ||
* 1872: Zuni began using silver in their jewelry. | * 1872: Zuni began using silver in their jewelry. | ||
* 1877: A Presbyterian mission and school was opened. | * 1877: A Presbyterian mission and school was opened. | ||
* 1878 Smallpox epidemic | * 1878 Smallpox epidemic | ||
*1898-99: Epidemic kills 250 | *1898-99: Epidemic kills 250 | ||
* 1897: Christian Reformed Church founded a mission | * 1897: Christian Reformed Church founded a mission | ||
* 1905-1907: Black Rock Dam was constructed | * 1905-1907: Black Rock Dam was constructed | ||
* 1907: The Black Rock Boarding School was opened. | * 1907: The Black Rock Boarding School was opened. | ||
* 1910-1911: Measles epidemic between 90 and 175 deaths | * 1910-1911: Measles epidemic between 90 and 175 deaths | ||
* 1920: Franciscans mission reestablished | * 1920: Franciscans mission reestablished | ||
*1950-60: Members of the tribe learned silver jewelry making from Navajo | *1950-60: Members of the tribe learned silver jewelry making from Navajo | ||
*1978: United States returns ownership of the sacred Zuni "Salt Lake" | *1978: United States returns ownership of the sacred Zuni "Salt Lake" | ||
*1984: United States returns ownership of "Zuni Heaven" - eastern Arizona | *1984: United States returns ownership of "Zuni Heaven" - eastern Arizona | ||
==== Reservations ==== | ==== Reservations ==== | ||
The main part of the Zuni Reservation is located in New Mexico, but the tribe also has land in [[Indians_of_Arizona|Arizona]]. | The main part of the Zuni Reservation is located in New Mexico, but the tribe also has land in [[Indians_of_Arizona|Arizona]]. | ||
=== Agency === | === Agency === | ||
[[Zuni Indian Agency (New Mexico)|Zuni Agency]] | [[Zuni Indian Agency (New Mexico)|Zuni Agency]] | ||
=== Records === | === Records === | ||
The '''majority of records of individuals were those created by the agencies'''. Some records may be available to tribal members through the tribal headquarters.They were (and are) the local office of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and were charged with maintaining records of the activities of those under their responsibility. Among these records are: | The '''majority of records of individuals were those created by the agencies'''. Some records may be available to tribal members through the tribal headquarters.They were (and are) the local office of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and were charged with maintaining records of the activities of those under their responsibility. Among these records are: | ||
*[[American Indian Allotment Records|Allotment records]] | *[[American Indian Allotment Records|Allotment records]] | ||
*[[American Indian Annuity Rolls|Annuity rolls]] | *[[American Indian Annuity Rolls|Annuity rolls]] | ||
*[[American Indian Census Rolls|Census records]] | *[[American Indian Census Rolls|Census records]] | ||
*[[American Indian Correspondence and Reports|Correspondence]] | *[[American Indian Correspondence and Reports|Correspondence]] | ||
*[[American Indian Health Records|Health records]] | *[[American Indian Health Records|Health records]] | ||
*[[American Indian Correspondence and Reports|Reports]] | *[[American Indian Correspondence and Reports|Reports]] | ||
*[[American Indian School Records|School census and records]] | *[[American Indian School Records|School census and records]] | ||
*[[American Indian Vital Records Supplements in Census Rolls|Vital records]] | *[[American Indian Vital Records Supplements in Census Rolls|Vital records]] | ||
==== School Records ==== | ==== School Records ==== | ||
[[Zuni Indian Boarding School (New Mexico)|Zuni Indian Boarding School]] | [[Zuni Indian Boarding School (New Mexico)|Zuni Indian Boarding School]] | ||
=== Important Websites === | === Important Websites === | ||
*[http://www.ashiwi.org/ | *[http://www.ashiwi.org/Documents/RevisedZuniConstitutionAnnotatedFinal.pdf Constitution] of the Zuni Tribe | ||
*[http://www.ashiwi.org/ Pueblo of Zuni Offical Website] | *[http://www.ashiwi.org/ Pueblo of Zuni Offical Website] | ||
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuni_Pueblo,_New_Mexico Wikipedia] article on Zuni Pueblo | *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuni_Pueblo,_New_Mexico Wikipedia] article on Zuni Pueblo | ||
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==== Bibliography ==== | ==== Bibliography ==== | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Indigenous Tribes of New Mexico]] | ||
Latest revision as of 18:31, 5 December 2022
To get started in Indigenous Peoples of the United States Research
Ancestral Homeland: Northern New Mexico
Population: 1990: 8,000
Tribal Headquarters[edit | edit source]
Pueblo of Zuni
1203B State HWY. 53 / PO Box 339
Zuni, NM 87327
Phone: 505-782-7000
Website
History[edit | edit source]
Zuni pueblos: Nutria, Ojo Caliente,Pescado and Zuni
Extinct Zuni pueblos:Halona, Hampasawan, Hawikuh, Heshokta, Heshota Ayathltona, Heshota Hluptsina, Heshota Imkoskwin, Heshotapathltaie, Heshota Uhla, Kechipauan, Kiakima, Kwakina, Kwakinawan, Matski, Pinawan, Shopakia, Wimian
Additional References to the History of the Tribe[edit | edit source]
Frederick Webb Hodge, in his Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico, gave a more complete history of the Zuni tribe, with estimations of the population of the tribe at various time periods. Additional details are given in John Swanton's The Indian Tribes of North America.
Gregory C. Crampton. The Zunis of Cibola. University of Utah Press. 1977. FS Library book 970.3 Z86c
Frederick Webb Hodge. History of Hawikun, New Mexico. Los Angeles, Southwest Museum 1937. FS Library Book 970.3 H662h
Brief Timeline[edit | edit source]
- 1540: Francisco Vasquez de Coronado - stays in Hawikah Zuni village
- 1800's: Smallpox epidemics
- 1820: Franciscan missionaries
- 1865: Approximate date of the last Navajo raid on the Zuni.
- 1872: Zuni began using silver in their jewelry.
- 1877: A Presbyterian mission and school was opened.
- 1878 Smallpox epidemic
- 1898-99: Epidemic kills 250
- 1897: Christian Reformed Church founded a mission
- 1905-1907: Black Rock Dam was constructed
- 1907: The Black Rock Boarding School was opened.
- 1910-1911: Measles epidemic between 90 and 175 deaths
- 1920: Franciscans mission reestablished
- 1950-60: Members of the tribe learned silver jewelry making from Navajo
- 1978: United States returns ownership of the sacred Zuni "Salt Lake"
- 1984: United States returns ownership of "Zuni Heaven" - eastern Arizona
Reservations[edit | edit source]
The main part of the Zuni Reservation is located in New Mexico, but the tribe also has land in Arizona.
Agency[edit | edit source]
Records[edit | edit source]
The majority of records of individuals were those created by the agencies. Some records may be available to tribal members through the tribal headquarters.They were (and are) the local office of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and were charged with maintaining records of the activities of those under their responsibility. Among these records are:
- Allotment records
- Annuity rolls
- Census records
- Correspondence
- Health records
- Reports
- School census and records
- Vital records
School Records[edit | edit source]
Important Websites[edit | edit source]
- Constitution of the Zuni Tribe
- Pueblo of Zuni Offical Website
- Wikipedia article on Zuni Pueblo
References[edit | edit source]