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Quebec Census: Difference between revisions

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=== 1851-1921 Online Canadian Indexes and Images ===
<br>{{TOC left}}
{| style="float:right;
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|<div id="fsButtons"><span class="online_records_button">[[Canada Online Genealogy Records]]</span></div>
|} <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>
==Quebec in the Canadian Censuses==
===Population Schedules - Online Records===
The first census in Canada was in 1851. Quebec was called Canada East (also known as Lower Canada) in the 1851 and 1861 Censuses. Starting in 1871, it was known as the province of Quebec and is included in all Canada Censuses thereafter.
*[[Canada Census|Links to all Canada Census]]
*[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/census.aspx Library and Archives of Canada] - more census information
*The 1825, 1831, and 1842 Censuses for Quebec include only the head of household.


{| width="75%" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"
{| class="wikitable" width= "70%" style="display: inline-table;"
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#99cccc" align="center" colspan="8" | <font size="+1">'''Online National and Provincial Population Schedules of Canada'''</font>
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:33%"| '''1851'''
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:33%"| '''1861'''
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:33%"| '''1871'''
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#99cccc" align="center" colspan="2" rowspan="2" |  
|style="vertical-align:top"|{{RecordSearch|1325192|FamilySearch}}
| bgcolor="#99cccc" align="center" colspan="3" | '''Free'''
----[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1061/ Ancestry.com]
| width="46%" bgcolor="#cccccc" align="center" colspan="2" | '''Free at Some Libraries''' (usually with a library card)*
----[https://search.findmypast.co.uk/search-world-records/canada-census-1851 Findmypast.com]
| bgcolor="#66cccc" align="center" colspan="2" | '''Pay'''
|style="vertical-align:top"|{{RecordSearch|1460173|FamilySearch}} - Quebec Only
----[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1570/ Ancestry.com]
----[https://search.findmypast.co.uk/search-world-records/canada-census-1861 Findmypast.com]
|style="vertical-align:top"|{{RecordSearch|1551612|FamilySearch}}
----[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1578/ Ancestry.com]
----[https://search.findmypast.co.uk/search-world-records/canada-census-1871 Findmypast.com]
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#99cccc" align="center" | '''Family<br>Search<ref name="Family">[http://www.familysearch.org/eng/search/frameset_search.asp?PAGE=census/search_census.asp '''FamilySearch'''], a free online service of the [[Family History Library]].</ref>'''
|}
| bgcolor="#99cccc" align="center" | '''Automated Genealogy<ref>[http://automatedgenealogy.com/ '''Automated Genealogy'''], a free online service includes links to free images found at the [http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/genealogy/022-911-e.html  Library and Archives Canada].</ref>'''
{| class="wikitable" width= "70%" style="display: inline-table;"
| bgcolor="#99cccc" align="center" | '''Library Archives Canada<ref>[http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/genealogy/022-911-e.html '''Library Archives Canada'''], a free online service includes links to free images and partial indexes found at the [http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/genealogy/022-911-e.html  Library and Archives Canada].</ref>'''
| bgcolor="#cccccc" align="center" | '''Ancestry FHL'''<ref>'''Ancestry.com''', a subscription site that provides online indexes and images to all surviving national and many provincial census records, among other sources. They have three online editions: (1) an [http://www.ancestryinstitution.com/ FHL edition] free only at the Family History Library and a few Family History Centers, (2) a [http://blog.familytreemagazine.com/insider/2009/03/23/WhatsNOTInAncestryLibraryEdition.aspx slightly smaller] [http://www.ancestrylibrary.com/ Library edition] free only at some public libraries, and (3) a [http://www.ancestry.com/ Home edition] subscription service for individuals.</ref>
| bgcolor="#cccccc" align="center" | '''Ancestry Library'''<ref>'''Ancestry.com''', a subscription site that provides online indexes and images to all surviving national and many provincial census records, among other sources. They have three online editions: (1) an [http://www.ancestryinstitution.com/ FHL edition] free only at the Family History Library and a few Family History Centers, (2) a [http://blog.familytreemagazine.com/insider/2009/03/23/WhatsNOTInAncestryLibraryEdition.aspx slightly smaller] [http://www.ancestrylibrary.com/ Library edition] free only at some public libraries, and (3) a [http://www.ancestry.com/ Home edition] subscription service for individuals.</ref>
| bgcolor="#66cccc" align="center" | '''Ancestry Home'''<ref>'''Ancestry.com''', a subscription site that provides online indexes and images to all surviving federal and many state census records, among other sources. They have three online editions: (1) an [http://www.ancestryinstitution.com/ FHL edition] free only at the Family History Library and a few Family History Centers, (2) a [http://blog.familytreemagazine.com/insider/2009/03/23/WhatsNOTInAncestryLibraryEdition.aspx slightly smaller] [http://www.ancestrylibrary.com/ Library edition] free only at some public libraries, and (3) a [http://www.ancestry.com/ Home edition] subscription service for individuals.</ref>
|-
|-
| align="center" rowspan="2" | '''1921'''  
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:33%"| '''1881'''
| indexes
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:33%"| '''1891'''
| align="center" | -
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:33%"| '''1901'''
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | [https://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=8991 Link]
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#ccffff" | images
|style="vertical-align:top"|{{RecordSearch|1804541|FamilySearch}}
| bgcolor="#ccffff" align="center" | -  
----[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1577/ Ancestry.com]
| bgcolor="#ccffff" align="center" | -
----[https://search.findmypast.co.uk/search-world-records/canada-census-1881 Findmypast.com]
| bgcolor="#ccffff" align="center" | -  
|style="vertical-align:top"|FamilySearch; {{RecordSearch|1583536|index}} and [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/484467?availability=Family%20History%20Library images]
| bgcolor="#ccffff" align="center" | -  
----[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1274/ Ancestry.com]
| bgcolor="#ccffff" align="center" | -
----[https://search.findmypast.co.uk/search-world-records/canada-census-1891 Findmypast.com]
| bgcolor="#ccffff" align="center" | [https://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=8991 Link]
|style="vertical-align:top"|{{RecordSearch|1584557|FamilySearch}}
----[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8826/ Ancestry.com]
----[https://search.findmypast.co.uk/search-world-records/canada-census-1901 Findmypast.com]
|-
|-
| align="center" rowspan="2" | '''1911'''
|}
| indexes
{| class="wikitable" width= "70%" style="display: inline-table;"
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | [http://automatedgenealogy.com/ Link]
| align="center" | [http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1911/Pages/1911.aspx Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=8947 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=8947 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=8947 Link]
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#ccffff" | images
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:33%"| '''1911'''
| bgcolor="#ccffff" align="center" | -
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:33%"| '''1921'''
| bgcolor="#ccffff" align="center" | [http://automatedgenealogy.com/ Link]
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:33%"|'''1931'''
| bgcolor="#ccffff" align="center" | [http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1911/Pages/1911.aspxx Link]
| bgcolor="#ccffff" align="center" | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/Browse/list.aspx?dbid=8947 Link]
| bgcolor="#ccffff" align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/Browse/list.aspx?dbid=8947 Link]
| bgcolor="#ccffff" align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/Browse/list.aspx?dbid=8947 Link]
|-
|-
| align="center" rowspan="2" | '''1901'''
|style="vertical-align:top"|{{RecordSearch|2143998|FamilySearch}}
| indexes
----[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8947/ Ancestry.com]
| align="center" | {{RecordSearch|1584557|Link}}  
----[https://search.findmypast.co.uk/search-world-records/canada-census-1911 Findmypast.com]
| align="center" | [http://automatedgenealogy.com/ Link]  
|style="vertical-align:top"|[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8991/ Ancestry.com]
| align="center" | [http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1901/Pages/1901.aspx Link]  
----[https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10690/1921-canada-census MyHeritage.com]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=8826 Link]  
|style="vertical-align:top"| [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/62640/ Ancestry.com] ($)
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=8826 Link]  
----[https://recherche-collection-search.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/Census/Index Library and Archives of Canada]; images Only
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=8826 Link]
|}
 
====Local, Territory, and Province Censuses====
<div style="overflow:scroll; width:70%; height:600px">
{| class="wikitable" ="display: inline-table;"
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#ccffff" | images
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:20%;" | Year
| bgcolor="#ccffff" align="center" | -
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:40%;" | Type of Census
| bgcolor="#ccffff" align="center" | [http://automatedgenealogy.com/ Link]
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:40%;" | Links
| bgcolor="#ccffff" align="center" | [http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/databases/census-1901/index-e.html Link]
| bgcolor="#ccffff" align="center" | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/Browse/list.aspx?dbid=8826 Link]
| bgcolor="#ccffff" align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/Browse/list.aspx?dbid=8826 Link]
| bgcolor="#ccffff" align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/Browse/list.aspx?dbid=8826 Link]
|-
|-
| align="center" rowspan="2" | '''1891'''
|style="background:white"|1666
| indexes
|style="background:white"|Census of Canada
| align="center" | {{RecordSearch|1583536|Link}}
|style="background:white"|[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/344017?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch] - images
| align="center" | -
----[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/CollectionSearch/Pages/record.aspx?app=fonandcol&IdNumber=2318856 Library and Archives of Canada] - index
| align="center" | [http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1891/Pages/1891.aspx Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=1274 Link]  
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=1274 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=1274 Link]
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#ccffff" | images
|style="background:whitesmoke"|1667
| bgcolor="#ccffff" align="center" | -
|style="background:whitesmoke"|Census of Canada
| bgcolor="#ccffff" align="center" | -
|style="background:whitesmoke"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/CollectionSearch/Pages/record.aspx?app=fonandcol&IdNumber=2318857 Library and Archives of Canada] - index and images
| bgcolor="#ccffff" align="center" | [http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/databases/census-1891/index-e.html Link]
| bgcolor="#ccffff" align="center" | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/Browse/list.aspx?dbid=1274 Link]
| bgcolor="#ccffff" align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/Browse/list.aspx?dbid=1274 Link]
| bgcolor="#ccffff" align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/Browse/list.aspx?dbid=1274 Link]
|-
|-
| align="center" rowspan="2" | '''1881'''
|style="background:white"|1681
| indexes
|style="background:white"|Nominal census returns
| align="center" | {{RecordSearch|1804541|Link}}
|style="background:white"|[https://heritage.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.lac_reel_c6815/16?r=0&s=3 Library and Archives of Canada] - images
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | [http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1881/Pages/1881.aspx Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=1577 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=1577 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=1577 Link]
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#ccffff" | images
|style="background:whitesmoke"|1699
| bgcolor="#ccffff" align="center" | -
|style="background:whitesmoke"|Nominal census returns
| bgcolor="#ccffff" align="center" | -
|style="background:whitesmoke"|[https://heritage.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.lac_reel_c6815/16?r=0&s=3 Canadiana Hèritage] - images
| bgcolor="#ccffff" align="center" | [http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1881/Pages/1881.aspx Link]
| bgcolor="#ccffff" align="center" | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/Browse/list.aspx?dbid=1577 Link]
| bgcolor="#ccffff" align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/Browse/list.aspx?dbid=1577 Link]
| bgcolor="#ccffff" align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/Browse/list.aspx?dbid=1577 Link]
|-
|-
| align="center" rowspan="2" | '''1871'''
|style="background:white"|1700
| indexes
|style="background:white"|Nominal census returns
| align="center" | {{RecordSearch|1551612|Link}}
|style="background:white"|[https://heritage.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.lac_reel_c6815/19?r=0&s=3 Canadiana Hèritage] - images (transcription)
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | [http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1871/Pages/about-census.aspx Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=1578 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=1578 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=1578 Link]
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#ccffff" | images
|style="background:whitesmoke"|1731
| bgcolor="#ccffff" align="center" | -
|style="background:whitesmoke"|Testimony and enumeration of Island of Montréal, heads of households
| bgcolor="#ccffff" align="center" | -
|style="background:whitesmoke"|[https://archive.org/details/rapport19queb/page/n17/mode/2up?view=theater Archive.org] - images; [https://archive.org/details/rapport19queb/page/164/mode/2up?view=theater Archive.org] - index
| bgcolor="#ccffff" align="center" | [http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1871/Pages/about-census.aspx Link]
| bgcolor="#ccffff" align="center" | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/Browse/list.aspx?dbid=1578 Link]  
| bgcolor="#ccffff" align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/Browse/list.aspx?dbid=1578 Link]
| bgcolor="#ccffff" align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/Browse/list.aspx?dbid=1578 Link]
|-
|-
| align="center" rowspan="2" | '''1861''' Provincial
|style="background:white"|1741
| indexes
|style="background:white"|Montréal, partially nominal
| align="center" | {{RecordSearch|1460173|Link}}
|style="background:white"|[https://archive.org/details/proceedingstrans315roya/page/n121/mode/2up?view=theater Archive.org] - images (report, 1921)
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=1570 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=1570 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=1570 Link]
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#ccffff" | images
|style="background:whitesmoke"|1760
| bgcolor="#ccffff" align="center" | -  
|style="background:whitesmoke"|Partially nominal census (Trois-Rivières)
| bgcolor="#ccffff" align="center" | -
|style="background:whitesmoke"|[https://heritage.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.lac_reel_c13994/381?r=0&s=2 Canadiana Hèritage] - images (transcription)
| bgcolor="#ccffff" align="center" | -
| bgcolor="#ccffff" align="center" | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/Browse/list.aspx?dbid=1570 Link]
| bgcolor="#ccffff" align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/Browse/list.aspx?dbid=1570 Link]
| bgcolor="#ccffff" align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/Browse/list.aspx?dbid=1570 Link]
|-
|-
| align="center" rowspan="2" | '''1851/52'''
|style="background:white"|1761
| indexes
|style="background:white"|List of Acadians inhabiting from Gaspay to Bay Verte not surrendered at Fort Cumberland, 8 Nov. 1761
| align="center" | {{RecordSearch|1325192|Link}}
|style="background:white"|[https://heritage.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.lac_reel_c12838/1855?r=0&s=1 Canadiana Hèritage] - images (transcription)
| align="center" | [http://automatedgenealogy.com/ Link]
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=1061 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=1061 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=1061 Link]
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#ccffff" | images
|style="background:whitesmoke"|1764
| bgcolor="#ccffff" align="center" | -
|style="background:whitesmoke"|A list of Protestant house keepers in Montreal
| bgcolor="#ccffff" align="center" | [http://automatedgenealogy.com/ Link]
|style="background:whitesmoke"|[https://heritage.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.lac_reel_c11888/627?r=0&s=1 Canadiana Hèritage] - images (transcription)
| bgcolor="#ccffff" align="center" | [http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/databases/census-1851/index-e.html Link]
| bgcolor="#ccffff" align="center" | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/Browse/list.aspx?dbid=1061 Link]
| bgcolor="#ccffff" align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/Browse/list.aspx?dbid=1061 Link]
| bgcolor="#ccffff" align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/Browse/list.aspx?dbid=1061 Link]
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#99cccc" rowspan="2" colspan="2" | &nbsp;
|style="background:white"|1765
| bgcolor="#99cccc" align="center" | '''Family Search'''
|style="background:white"|Bécancour, Gentilly, St-Pierre-les-Bequets, Ste-Anne, Rivière Bastican, Côte de Batiscan, Champlain, Cap-de-la-Madeleine, partially nominal
| bgcolor="#99cccc" align="center" | '''Automated Genealogy'''
|style="background:white"|[https://heritage.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.lac_reel_c2997/556?r=0&s=1 Canadiana Hèritage] - images
| bgcolor="#99cccc" align="center" | '''Library Archives Canada'''
| bgcolor="#cccccc" align="center" | '''Ancestry FHL'''
| bgcolor="#cccccc" align="center" | '''Ancestry Library'''
| bgcolor="#66cccc" align="center" | '''Ancestry Home'''
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#99cccc" align="center" colspan="3" | '''Free'''
|style="background:whitesmoke"|1765
| width="46%" bgcolor="#cccccc" align="center" colspan="2" | '''Free at Some Libraries''' (usually&nbsp;with&nbsp;a&nbsp;library&nbsp;card)  
|style="background:whitesmoke"|A list of Protestant house keepers in Montreal
| bgcolor="#66cccc" align="center" colspan="1" | '''Pay'''
|style="background:whitesmoke"|[https://heritage.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.lac_reel_c11888/627?r=0&s=1 Canadiana Hèritage] - images (transcription)
|}
|-
 
|style="background:white"|1765
<br>
|style="background:white"|Census of Montréal et des Trois-Rivières, partially nominal
 
|style="background:white"|[https://archive.org/details/rapport14queb/page/n9/mode/2up?view=theater Archive.org] - images (report)  
=== National Censuses  ===
|-
 
|style="background:whitesmoke"|1765
Many Canadian national census records are at the Family History Library, LIbrary and Archives Canada, and other archives and libraries. See [[Canada Census]] for more information about Canadian national census records.
|style="background:whitesmoke"|Return of protestant inhabitants in the district of Montreal
 
|style="background:whitesmoke"|[https://heritage.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.lac_reel_c3023/383?r=0&s=2 Canadiana Hèritage] - images (transcription)
Most available national censuses have been indexed. Indexes and links to them are listed at the [http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/census.aspx Library and Archives Canada web site].
|-
 
|style="background:white"|1766
To find out if a specific subdistrict (township or equivalent) or district (county or equivalent) is available on a census see:
|style="background:white"|List of English merchants and residents in Quebec
 
|style="background:white"|[https://heritage.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.lac_reel_c3023/380?r=0&s=2 Canadiana Hèritage] - images (transcription)
Hillman, Thomas A. ,''Catalogue of Census Returns on Microfilm = Catalogue de Recensements sur microfilm 1666–1891''. [Ottawa, Ontario, Canada]: Public Archives of Canada, 1987. (Family History Library {{FHL|971 X23ht|disp=book 971 X23ht}}). A list of the censuses that are available for parishes, townships, and counties (look in the Québec section of the book). The catalog includes microfilm numbers for the National Archives of Canada. (They are not Family History Library film numbers.)
|-
 
|style="background:whitesmoke"|1766
Census images for the 1851, 1881, 1901 and 1911 census are available at [http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/genealogy/index-e.html Library and Archives Canada], You may search these images by location, but not by name.&nbsp; The 1901 and 1911 census have indexes or partial indexes available at [http://automatedgenealogy.com/index.html Automatedgenealogy.com]. Indexes and images for 1851, 1891, 1901 and 1911 are available on [http://www.ancestry.ca/search/default.aspx www.ancestry.ca].&nbsp; FamilySearch and Ancestry have announced a partnership to digitize and index the 1861 and 1871 census images.&nbsp; Presently there are no province-wide indexes for these records.<br>
|style="background:whitesmoke"|List of merchants and inhabitants of Montreal
 
|style="background:whitesmoke"|[https://heritage.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.lac_reel_c3023/381?r=0&s=2 Canadiana Hèritage] - images (transcription)
The Library of Canada probably has most of the assorted indexes to censuses that have been compiled and published. Québec is not as well served as either New Brunswick or Ontario, but there are some. Ralph Neil Broadhurst, of Calgary (Kintracers) has published:  
|-
 
|style="background:white"|1766 to 1787
*''Index to the 1871 census of Québec: Brome County (1992)''
|style="background:white"|Annual alphabetical lists of persons married, baptized and buried in the parish of Montreal
 
|style="background:white"|[https://heritage.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.lac_reel_c3023/394?r=0&s=2 Canadiana Hèritage] - images (transcription)  
*''Index to the 1871 census of Québec: Missisquoi County (1992)''
|-
 
|style="background:whitesmoke"|1769 to 1772
*''Index to the 1871 census of Québec: Shefford County (1992)''
|style="background:whitesmoke"|Nominal lists of the householders in the town and suburbs of Quebec found within the accounts of the Inspector of Chimneys
 
|style="background:whitesmoke"|[https://heritage.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.lac_reel_h1758/7?r=0&s=3 Canadiana Hèritage] - images  
*''Index to the 1881 census of Québec: Shefford County (1992)''
|-
 
|style="background:white"|1778 to 1787
The 1871 Census of Stanstead Co., has been indexed, and the Québec Family History Society will sell you these as well as:
|style="background:white"|Lists of Loyalist families (head of families) receiving provisions in the Province of Quebec, especially the Montreal district
 
|style="background:white"|[https://heritage.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.lac_reel_c1475/4?r=0&s=1 Canadiana Hèritage] - images (transcription)
*''1851 Census Index Hemmingford Twp., Hemmingford County''
|-
 
|style="background:whitesmoke"|1784
*''1851 Census Index, Parish of Sherrington, Napierville County''
|style="background:whitesmoke"|List of inhabitants at Tracadièche
 
|style="background:whitesmoke"|[https://heritage.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.lac_reel_h1741/910?r=0&s=3 Canadiana Hèritage] - images (transcription)
*''1851 Census Index Huntingdon Village, Huntingdon County''
|-
 
|style="background:white"|1784
*''1851 Census Index Shipton and Windsor, Richmond County''
|style="background:white"|Roll of the Loyalists in the township of Paspebiac. Names of heads of households
 
|style="background:white"|[https://heritage.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.lac_reel_h1741/955?r=0&s=3 Canadiana Hèritage] - images (transcription)  
Glenn Eker has published a series of detailed indexes and databases of individuals of Jewish origins drawn from the census returns:  
|-
 
|style="background:whitesmoke"|1785
::''Jewish residents of Montréal and Québec City in the 1871-1901 censuses of Canada'' (Avotaynu, Inc., c. 1993), 2 microfiche
|style="background:whitesmoke"|A list of English inhabitants of the City of Montreal
 
|style="background:whitesmoke"|[https://heritage.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.lac_reel_c3000/1066?r=0&s=1 Canadiana Hèritage] - images
::''Jewish residents of Greater Québec province, excluding Greater Montréal and Québec City, in the 1871-1901 censuses of Canada'' (Teaneck, New Jersey: Avotaynu, Inc., c. 1994), 1 microfiche.
|-
 
|style="background:white"|1785
He has also indexed the Maritimes (1871-1901) and Toronto (1861-1901).
|style="background:white"|A list of English and French inhabitants of the City of Quebec
 
|style="background:white"|[https://heritage.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.lac_reel_c3000/1074?r=0&s=1 Canadiana Hèritage] - images (transcription)
''Census for the Township of Hull, L.C.'' has been “arranged in alphabetical order by Bruce S. Elliott” (1973), and the Ottawa Branch of the OGS has published a series of census indexes for townships across the river in Ontario. More are being completed so do check catalogues and bibliographies for new additions.
|-
 
|style="background:whitesmoke"|1792
'''Note:''' The [http://www.familysearch.org. Canadian Census] for 1881 (4 April 1881) has been indexed and is searchable on the Internet. This Index includes all individuals, giving name, age, gender, location at the time of the census, birthplace, ethnic origin, occupation, religion, marital status and notations.
|style="background:whitesmoke"|Partially nominal census of the parish of Quebec
 
|style="background:whitesmoke"|[https://heritage.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.lac_reel_c2897/460?r=0&s=2 Canadiana Hèritage] - images (transcription)
'''Warning: '''Since there are pages missing from some returns, because some ink had faded to illegibility, and the microfilming was not always of the best, names are inevitably missing. The U.S. census for 1880 is also available, and should make it far easier to trace the many Canadians who moved to “the States”.  
|-
 
|style="background:white"|1795
The Archives Division has digitized the entire 1901 census and posted it on the Internet, however it is not indexed and can be searched only by place.<ref name="Doug">Douglas, Althea. "Québec Censuses and Lists of Residents (National Institute)," ''National Institute for Genealogical Studies'' (2012), https://familysearch.org/learn/wiki/en/Qu%C3%A9bec_Censuses_and_Lists_of_Residents_%28National_Institute%29.</ref>
|style="background:white"|Partially nominal census of the parish of Quebec
 
|style="background:white"|[https://heritage.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.lac_reel_c2897/536?r=0&s=2 Canadiana Hèritage] - images (transcription)  
Indexes for a few localities within the province are listed in the Locality Search of the FamilySearch Catalog under QUEBEC, [COUNTY], [TOWN] - CENSUS.
|-
 
|style="background:whitesmoke"|1798
The national censuses from 1921 to the present are not available to the public.
|style="background:whitesmoke"|Partially nominal census of the parish of Quebec
 
|style="background:whitesmoke"|[https://heritage.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.lac_reel_c2897/603?r=0&s=2 Canadiana Hèritage] - images (transcription)
=== Provincial Censuses  ===
|-
 
|style="background:white"|1805
There are many early census records for the province of Québec. Most censuses from 1792 to 1842 list only the head of the household. Those censuses can help you find where families with a particular surname were living.  
|style="background:white"|Partially nominal census of the parish of Quebec
 
|style="background:white"|[https://heritage.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.lac_reel_c2897/692?r=0&s=2 Canadiana Hèritage] - images (transcription)  
=== Province of Québec  ===
|-
 
|style="background:whitesmoke"|1811
{| class="plain FCK__ShowTableBorders"
|style="background:whitesmoke"|Persons liable to serve on juries residing in the town and banlieu of Montreal
|style="background:whitesmoke"|[https://heritage.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.lac_reel_h1758/172?r=0&s=3 Canadiana Hèritage] - images
|-
|style="background:white"|1813
|style="background:white"|Assessments for the year 1813
|style="background:white"|[https://heritage.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.lac_reel_h1758/189?r=0&s=3 Canadiana Hèritage] - images
|-
|style="background:whitesmoke"|1815 and 1816
|style="background:whitesmoke"|Partially nominal census of the parish of Quebec
|style="background:whitesmoke"|[https://heritage.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.lac_reel_c2897/803?r=0&s=2 Canadiana Hèritage] - images (transcription)
|-
|style="background:white"|1815
|style="background:white"|Census of the City of Montreal
|style="background:white"|[https://heritage.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.lac_reel_h1758/216?r=0&s=2 Canadiana Hèritage] - images
|-
|style="background:whitesmoke"|1817
|style="background:whitesmoke"|Census of the Valcartier settlement
|style="background:whitesmoke"|[https://heritage.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.lac_reel_c15786/1244?r=0&s=1 Canadiana Hèritage] - images
|-
|style="background:white"|1819
|style="background:white"|Census of the Valcartier settlement
|style="background:white"|[https://heritage.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.lac_reel_c15786/1285?r=0&s=1 Canadiana Hèritage] - images
|-
|style="background:whitesmoke"|1825
|style="background:whitesmoke"|Lower Canada
|style="background:whitesmoke"|{{RecordSearch|1834346|FamilySearch}}
----[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1825/Pages/1825.aspx Library and Archives of Canada] - index and images
|-
|-
| Census Years: <br>
|style="background:white"|1819
| Listed:
|style="background:white"|Census of the Valcartier settlement
|style="background:white"|[https://heritage.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.lac_reel_c15786/1285?r=0&s=1 Canadiana Hèritage] - images
|-
|-
| [http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayEcopies&lang=eng&rec_nbr=2318856&title=%5bRecensement%20du%20Canada.%20%20Nominatif:%20noms,%20surnoms,%20%C3%A2ges,%20qualit%C3%A9s%20et%20m%C3%A9tiers%20 1666],  [http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayEcopies&lang=eng&rec_nbr=2318857&title=%5BRecensement+du+Canada.++Nominatif%3A+religieux%2C+familles+%28noms%2C+pr%C3%A9noms%2C+surnoms%29%2C+%C3%A2ges%2C+...%5D.&ecopy=e001342658 1667],  [http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayEcopies&lang=eng&rec_nbr=2318858&title=%5BRecensement+du+Canada+fait+par+l%27intendant+Du+Chesneau.+Nominatif%3A+familles%2C+...%5D.&ecopy=e001342837 1681]  
|style="background:whitesmoke"|1830
| All members of the household
|style="background:whitesmoke"|A census of the population of the Seigniories of Foucault, Noyan and Sabrevois
|}
|style="background:whitesmoke"|[https://heritage.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.lac_reel_h1758/152?r=0&s=1 Canadiana Hèritage] - images
 
=== City of Québec ===
 
{| class="plain FCK__ShowTableBorders"
|-
|-
| Census Years: <br>
|style="background:white"|1831
| Listed:
|style="background:white"|Partially nominative census covering the Montreal area
|style="background:white"|[https://heritage.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.lac_reel_c5941/8?r=0&s=1 Canadiana Hèritage] - images
|-
|-
| 1716, 1744
|style="background:whitesmoke"|1831
| All members of the household
|style="background:whitesmoke"|Lower Canada
|style="background:whitesmoke"|{{RecordSearch|1834329|FamilySearch}} - index and images
----
[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1831/Pages/1831.aspx Library and Archives of Canada] - index and images
|-
|-
| 1792, 1795, 1798, 1805
|style="background:white"|1832 to 1835
| Head of household only
|style="background:white"|City and banlieu of Montreal, nominal lists
|}
|style="background:white"|[https://heritage.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.lac_reel_h1758/257?r=0&s=2 Canadiana Hèritage] - images
 
=== Montréal  ===
 
{| class="plain FCK__ShowTableBorders"
|-
|-
| Census Years:  
|style="background:whitesmoke"|1832 to 1835
| Listed:
|style="background:whitesmoke"|Montreal District, nominal lists (French)
|style="background:whitesmoke"|[https://heritage.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.lac_reel_h1758/285?r=0&s=2 Canadiana Hèritage] - images
|-
|-
| 1731
|style="background:white"|1832 to 1835
| Head of household only
|style="background:white"|Montreal District, nominal lists (English)
|}
|style="background:white"|[https://heritage.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.lac_reel_h1758/317?r=0&s=2 Canadiana Hèritage] - images
 
=== Trois-Riviéres  ===
 
{| class="plain FCK__ShowTableBorders"
|-
|-
| Census Years: <br>
|style="background:whitesmoke"|1833 and 1834
| Listed:
|style="background:whitesmoke"|Montreal District, list of jurors
|style="background:whitesmoke"|[https://heritage.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.lac_reel_h1758/304?r=0&s=2 Canadiana Hèritage] - images
|-
|-
| 1760–1762 <br>
|style="background:white"|1833 to 1835
| Head of household only
|style="background:white"|Montreal District, General list of persons qualified to serve as Petit Jurors in the Courts
|}
|style="background:white"|[https://heritage.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.lac_reel_h1758/342?r=0&s=2 Canadiana Hèritage] - images
 
=== Trois-Riviéres, Montréal, and surrounding areas  ===
 
{| class="plain FCK__ShowTableBorders"
|-
|-
| Census Years: <br>
|style="background:whitesmoke"|1842
| Listed:
|style="background:whitesmoke"|Lower Canada
|style="background:whitesmoke"|{{RecordSearch|1834340|FamilySearch}} - index and images
----[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/9808/ Ancestry] - index and images
----[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1842-Canada-East/Pages/1842-canada-east.aspx Library and Archives of Canada] - index and images
|-
|-
| 1765
| Head of household only
|}
|}
</div>


=== Lower Canada, Canada East (southern Québec)  ===
===Non-population Schedules===
 
{| class="wikitable" width= flexible style"
{| class="plain FCK__ShowTableBorders"
|-
| Census Years:
| Listed:
|-
|-
| 1825, 1831, 1842
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:100%"|'''1871 Mortality Schedule'''
| Head of household only
|-
|-
|  
|{{RecordSearch|1554429|FamilySearch}}; index and images
| (In 1841 Lower Canada became Canada East.)
----[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61498/ Ancestry.com]; index ($)
|-
|-
| 1851, 1861
| All members of the household
|}
|}


Early provincial censuses are available in the following sources:
==Additional Resources==
 
*[http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/ref/symb-ab-acr-eng.cfm Abbreviations and Acronyms in Canadian censuses] at Statistics Canada
'''''Nouvelle-France. Recensements, 1666–1681''''' (Censuses 1666–1681). Archives Publiques du Canada série G1, C-2474. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.: Service Central du Microfilm, Archives Publiques du Canada, 1966. (Family History Library {{FHL|58519|title-id|disp=film 1375924}}.) Text in French. Contains census records for 1666, 1667, and 1681.
*In Canada, some censuses were enumerated in French, English or both languages. [[French Genealogical Word List]]
 
''Recensements du Québec'' (Census of Québec). Seven Volumes. [n.p., 198-?] (Family History Library {{FHL|971.4 X2r|disp=book 971.4 X2r}}; on 19 Family History Library {{FHL|368207|title-id|disp=fiche 6046792}}.) Text in French. Contains selected census records from 1666 to 1805.
 
Charbonneau, Hubert, and Jacques Légaré, eds. ''Répertoire des actes de baptême, mariage, sépulture et des recensements du Québec ancien'' ''(Transcriptions of Church Records of Christening, Marriage and Burial and of Censuses of Old Québec)''. 47 Volumes. Montréal, Québec, Canada: Presses de l'Université de Montréal, 1980–1990. (Family History Library {{FHL|971.4 K22r|disp=book 971.4 K22r}}.) Text in French. Contains indexed transcriptions from original records. Volume 6 includes the 1666, 1667, and 1681 censuses; volume 8 includes the 1716 census; and volume 16 includes the 1744 census.
 
The following is an explanation in English to the Répertoire:
 
''Key to the Repertory''. Montréal, Québec, Canada: Presses de l'Université de Montréal, 1980?. (Family History Library {{FHL|971.4 K22r|disp=book 971.4 K22r}} supp..)
 
'''Québec (Province). ''Census of Lower Canada'' [now Québec], 1825'''. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: Public Archives of Canada, 1954. (Family History Library {{FHL|180166|title-id|disp=film 584016–17}}.) Contains the 1825 census for southern Québec.
 
'''''Lower Canada. Census Returns, 1831'''''. Public Archives of Canada no. C-719 - C-724. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: Public Archives of Canada, 1954. Contains the 1831 census for southern Québec. {{RecordSearch|1834329}} Online digitial images – free. This collection is not indexed and must be searched by County or District, and then by sub-district. Heads of household are listed with marks for the number of family members in various age categories. The listing also includes occupation, religion, land usage, and agricultural production. {{FHL|58529|title-id|disp=FHL Film 1375925–30}} [https://www.familysearch.org/learn/wiki/en/Lower_Canada_Census_1831_(FamilySearch_Historical_Records) Learn more about this census record.]
 
'''''Lower Canada. Census Returns, 1842'''''. Public Archives of Canada number C-725 - C-733. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: Public Archives of Canada, 1954. (Family History Library {{FHL|item|58532|disp=film 1375931–39}}.) Contains the 1842 census for southern Québec.
 
Private researchers have indexed early censuses and other sources for the Eastern Townships region. For information, contact the Librarian of the Québec Family History Society (see [[Quebec Societies]]).
 
Provincial censuses were taken for '''Canada East (southern Québec) in 1851 and 1861'''. (The 1851 census was actually taken in 1852.) The censuses list all the members of the household. Some sections were lost, and there is no index for the entire province. National Archives of Canada microfilm numbers for these censuses are also available in Thomas A. Hillman, ''Catalogue of Census Returns on Microfilm = Catalogue de Recensements sur microfilm, 1666–1891'' (see "National Censuses" on the previous page).
 
=== Other Sources  ===
 
Another useful source for finding census records for Québec is:
 
Reisinger, Joy. "''Published Census Returns of Québec." Lost in Canada?: Canadian-American Query Exchange 17, number 3''(summer 1994): 134–36. (Family History Library {{FHL|92996|title-id|disp=book 971 B2c; fiche 6048073}}.) Extensive bibliography of printed censuses and lists of settlers, 1608–1825.
 
==== Voters Lists  ====
 
The Archives holds the records of the Chief Electoral Officer for Canada (RG 113) which include lists of voters prepared during Federal election years since 1935. Available on microfilm, they are arranged by '''electoral district'''. See ''Tracing Your Ancestors in Canada'', page 17. The ANQ holds some Poll Books, most would be at regional branches.<ref name="Doug"/>
 
==== National Registration  ====
 
Also by '''electoral district and polling division''' are the 1940 National Registration Records are held by Statistics Canada. Having been compiled under the War Measures Act, once a person has been dead for twenty years, or was born over 110 years ago, these can be released - for a fairly hefty fee. There are a number of caveats , but for anyone over 16 in 1940, or who turned 16 in the next few years, it is a fairly recently available source with a great deal of information.<ref name="Doug" />
 
All census records for Québec are listed in the Locality Search of the FamilySearch Catalog under:
 
QUEBEC - CENSUS - [YEAR]
 
QUEBEC, [COUNTY] - CENSUS - [YEAR]
 
QUEBEC, [COUNTY], [TOWN] - CENSUS - [YEAR]
 
== References ==
 
{{reflist}}
 
{{Template:Pros-Q}}
 
{{Quebec|Quebec}}
 
'''A wiki article describing an online collection is found at:'''


[[Quebec Census, 1861 (FamilySearch Historical Records)|Quebec Census, 1861 (FamilySearch Historical Records)]]  
==References==
[[Category:Canada Census]]


[[Category:Quebec Census]]
[[Category:Quebec Census]]

Latest revision as of 10:15, 5 December 2023

Quebec Wiki Topics
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Beginning Research
Record Types
Quebec Background
Ethnicity
Local Research Resources












Quebec in the Canadian Censuses

Population Schedules - Online Records

The first census in Canada was in 1851. Quebec was called Canada East (also known as Lower Canada) in the 1851 and 1861 Censuses. Starting in 1871, it was known as the province of Quebec and is included in all Canada Censuses thereafter.

1851 1861 1871
FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
Findmypast.com 		FamilySearch - Quebec Only
Ancestry.com
Findmypast.com 		FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
Findmypast.com
1881 1891 1901
FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
Findmypast.com 		FamilySearch; index and images
Ancestry.com
Findmypast.com 		FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
Findmypast.com
1911 1921 1931
FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
Findmypast.com 		Ancestry.com
MyHeritage.com 		Ancestry.com ($)
Library and Archives of Canada; images Only

Local, Territory, and Province Censuses

Year Type of Census Links
1666 Census of Canada FamilySearch - images
Library and Archives of Canada - index
1667 Census of Canada Library and Archives of Canada - index and images
1681 Nominal census returns Library and Archives of Canada - images
1699 Nominal census returns Canadiana Hèritage - images
1700 Nominal census returns Canadiana Hèritage - images (transcription)
1731 Testimony and enumeration of Island of Montréal, heads of households Archive.org - images; Archive.org - index
1741 Montréal, partially nominal Archive.org - images (report, 1921)
1760 Partially nominal census (Trois-Rivières) Canadiana Hèritage - images (transcription)
1761 List of Acadians inhabiting from Gaspay to Bay Verte not surrendered at Fort Cumberland, 8 Nov. 1761 Canadiana Hèritage - images (transcription)
1764 A list of Protestant house keepers in Montreal Canadiana Hèritage - images (transcription)
1765 Bécancour, Gentilly, St-Pierre-les-Bequets, Ste-Anne, Rivière Bastican, Côte de Batiscan, Champlain, Cap-de-la-Madeleine, partially nominal Canadiana Hèritage - images
1765 A list of Protestant house keepers in Montreal Canadiana Hèritage - images (transcription)
1765 Census of Montréal et des Trois-Rivières, partially nominal Archive.org - images (report)
1765 Return of protestant inhabitants in the district of Montreal Canadiana Hèritage - images (transcription)
1766 List of English merchants and residents in Quebec Canadiana Hèritage - images (transcription)
1766 List of merchants and inhabitants of Montreal Canadiana Hèritage - images (transcription)
1766 to 1787 Annual alphabetical lists of persons married, baptized and buried in the parish of Montreal Canadiana Hèritage - images (transcription)
1769 to 1772 Nominal lists of the householders in the town and suburbs of Quebec found within the accounts of the Inspector of Chimneys Canadiana Hèritage - images
1778 to 1787 Lists of Loyalist families (head of families) receiving provisions in the Province of Quebec, especially the Montreal district Canadiana Hèritage - images (transcription)
1784 List of inhabitants at Tracadièche Canadiana Hèritage - images (transcription)
1784 Roll of the Loyalists in the township of Paspebiac. Names of heads of households Canadiana Hèritage - images (transcription)
1785 A list of English inhabitants of the City of Montreal Canadiana Hèritage - images
1785 A list of English and French inhabitants of the City of Quebec Canadiana Hèritage - images (transcription)
1792 Partially nominal census of the parish of Quebec Canadiana Hèritage - images (transcription)
1795 Partially nominal census of the parish of Quebec Canadiana Hèritage - images (transcription)
1798 Partially nominal census of the parish of Quebec Canadiana Hèritage - images (transcription)
1805 Partially nominal census of the parish of Quebec Canadiana Hèritage - images (transcription)
1811 Persons liable to serve on juries residing in the town and banlieu of Montreal Canadiana Hèritage - images
1813 Assessments for the year 1813 Canadiana Hèritage - images
1815 and 1816 Partially nominal census of the parish of Quebec Canadiana Hèritage - images (transcription)
1815 Census of the City of Montreal Canadiana Hèritage - images
1817 Census of the Valcartier settlement Canadiana Hèritage - images
1819 Census of the Valcartier settlement Canadiana Hèritage - images
1825 Lower Canada FamilySearch
Library and Archives of Canada - index and images
1819 Census of the Valcartier settlement Canadiana Hèritage - images
1830 A census of the population of the Seigniories of Foucault, Noyan and Sabrevois Canadiana Hèritage - images
1831 Partially nominative census covering the Montreal area Canadiana Hèritage - images
1831 Lower Canada FamilySearch - index and images

Library and Archives of Canada - index and images

1832 to 1835 City and banlieu of Montreal, nominal lists Canadiana Hèritage - images
1832 to 1835 Montreal District, nominal lists (French) Canadiana Hèritage - images
1832 to 1835 Montreal District, nominal lists (English) Canadiana Hèritage - images
1833 and 1834 Montreal District, list of jurors Canadiana Hèritage - images
1833 to 1835 Montreal District, General list of persons qualified to serve as Petit Jurors in the Courts Canadiana Hèritage - images
1842 Lower Canada FamilySearch - index and images
Ancestry - index and images
Library and Archives of Canada - index and images

Non-population Schedules

1871 Mortality Schedule
FamilySearch; index and images
Ancestry.com; index ($)

Additional Resources

References

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