Idaho Military Records: Difference between revisions
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=== Online Resources === | === Online Resources === | ||
[[U.S. Military Online Genealogy Records]] provides more links for nationwide military record collections. | |||
*'''1917-1960''' {{RecordSearch|4114267|Idaho, Military Discharge Records, ca.1917 - ca.1960}} at FamilySearch; index and images — [[Idaho, Military Discharge Records - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]] | |||
*{{RecordSearch|2709446|Idaho, World War II Draft Registration Cards,1940-1945}} at FamilySearch; index and images — [[Idaho, World War II Draft Registration Cards - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]] | |||
*[http://www.history.idaho.gov/sites/default/files/uploads/CivilWarIndex2006_January.pdf Civil War Veterans in Idaho], index.aho], index. | *[http://www.history.idaho.gov/sites/default/files/uploads/CivilWarIndex2006_January.pdf Civil War Veterans in Idaho], index.aho], index. | ||
*[http://www.archives.gov/research/military/vietnam-war/casualty-lists/id-alpha.pdf U.S. Military Fatal Casualties of the Vietnam War for Idaho], index. | *[http://www.archives.gov/research/military/vietnam-war/casualty-lists/id-alpha.pdf U.S. Military Fatal Casualties of the Vietnam War for Idaho], index. | ||
The major depository for military records in the United States is the [http://www.archives.gov/research/order/vets-records.html#nara National Archives]. Copies of many of these records and others are found at the | The major depository for military records in the United States is the [http://www.archives.gov/research/order/vets-records.html#nara National Archives]. Copies of many of these records and others are found at the FamilySearch Library in Salt Lake City and at other federal and state archives. For Idaho the following sources are also very helpful. | ||
[[Image:Wpdms fort hall.png|thumb|right|300x220px]] | [[Image:Wpdms fort hall.png|thumb|right|300x220px]] | ||
== Forts == | == Forts == | ||
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*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Boise '''Fort Boise''' ]-- The original [http://www.idahohistory.net/OTftboise.html Fort Boise] was built in 1834 by the British Hudson's Bay Company. It was located on the Boise River about seven miles upstream from its mouth on the Snake River, near the present town of Parma, Idaho. In 1838 it was moved to the mouth of the Boise River, on the Snake River. It was a supply point along the Oregon Trail until 1854, when it was abandoned due to flooding and attacks by Bannock Indians. A new Fort Boise was built near the present city of Boise, Idaho in 1863. A veterans' hospital was established on the grounds of the newer Fort Boise and the remainder of its site was turned over to the State of Idaho in 1944. (For additional history of Fort Boise, see the Idaho State Historical Society's Reference Series [http://www.idahohistory.net/Reference%20Series/0029.pdf No. 29] and [http://www.idahohistory.net/Reference%20Series/0356.pdf No. 356].) Textual records of this fort (also known as Boise Barracks), 1864-1913, including registers, reports, and correspondence, are in the National Archives and are described in [http://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/393.html Records of United States Army, Continental Commands, 1821-1920], under the section entitled Records of Posts, 1820-1940 (Record Group 393.7). | *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Boise '''Fort Boise''' ]-- The original [http://www.idahohistory.net/OTftboise.html Fort Boise] was built in 1834 by the British Hudson's Bay Company. It was located on the Boise River about seven miles upstream from its mouth on the Snake River, near the present town of Parma, Idaho. In 1838 it was moved to the mouth of the Boise River, on the Snake River. It was a supply point along the Oregon Trail until 1854, when it was abandoned due to flooding and attacks by Bannock Indians. A new Fort Boise was built near the present city of Boise, Idaho in 1863. A veterans' hospital was established on the grounds of the newer Fort Boise and the remainder of its site was turned over to the State of Idaho in 1944. (For additional history of Fort Boise, see the Idaho State Historical Society's Reference Series [http://www.idahohistory.net/Reference%20Series/0029.pdf No. 29] and [http://www.idahohistory.net/Reference%20Series/0356.pdf No. 356].) Textual records of this fort (also known as Boise Barracks), 1864-1913, including registers, reports, and correspondence, are in the National Archives and are described in [http://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/393.html Records of United States Army, Continental Commands, 1821-1920], under the section entitled Records of Posts, 1820-1940 (Record Group 393.7). | ||
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/1162241 Wilda Collier Dillion. ''Deaths and burials, Boise Barracks Military Reserve, Idaho 1863-1913.'' (2003)] FS Library 979.628/B1 V3d | |||
{{Wikipedia|Fort Hall}} | {{Wikipedia|Fort Hall}} | ||
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*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Lapwai '''Fort Lapwai''' ]-- Fort Lapwai was established in 1862 and occupied as a fort until 1885, following the Nez Perce War. The Northern Idaho Indian Agency, which was originally at Spalding, Idaho, was re-located to Fort Lapwai in 1904. The old fort was converted to use as a hospital and school. The parade grounds and some of the buildings remain intact. (For additional history of Fort Lapwai, see the site for the [http://www.nps.gov/nepe/index.htm Nez Perce National Historical Park].) Textual records of this fort, 1866-1884, including registers, reports, and correspondence, are in the National Archives and are described in [http://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/393.html Records of United States Army, Continental Commands, 1821-1920], under the section entitled Records of Posts, 1820-1940 (Record Group 393.7). | *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Lapwai '''Fort Lapwai''' ]-- Fort Lapwai was established in 1862 and occupied as a fort until 1885, following the Nez Perce War. The Northern Idaho Indian Agency, which was originally at Spalding, Idaho, was re-located to Fort Lapwai in 1904. The old fort was converted to use as a hospital and school. The parade grounds and some of the buildings remain intact. (For additional history of Fort Lapwai, see the site for the [http://www.nps.gov/nepe/index.htm Nez Perce National Historical Park].) Textual records of this fort, 1866-1884, including registers, reports, and correspondence, are in the National Archives and are described in [http://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/393.html Records of United States Army, Continental Commands, 1821-1920], under the section entitled Records of Posts, 1820-1940 (Record Group 393.7). | ||
*'''Fort Lemhi''' -- An early fur trading post was established in the Lemhi Valley in the 1820s and 30s, but existed for only a short time. | *'''Fort Lemhi''' -- An early fur trading post was established in the Lemhi Valley in the 1820s and 30s, but existed for only a short time. Latter-day Saint settlers later established a fort to protect their settlement in the valley from 1855 to 1858, when they abandoned the settlement and returned to Utah. [http://www.trailtribes.org/lemhi/missionaries-and-emigrants.htm#lemhi Fort Lemhi] was never considered an official U.S. military post. | ||
*'''Fort Sherman''' -- Originally established in 1878, it was first called Camp Coeur d'Alene, then Fort Coeur d'Alene. The name was changed to [http://www.idahohistory.net/Reference%20Series/0355.pdf Fort Sherman] in 1887. The fort was turned over to the Interior Department in 1901. Of the 52 structures, only a handful remain. It is currently the site of North Idaho College. Textual records of this fort, 1877-1900, including registers, reports, and correspondence, are in the National Archives and are described in [http://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/393.html Records of United States Army, Continental Commands, 1821-1920], under the section entitled Records of Posts, 1820-1940 (Record Group 393.7). | *'''Fort Sherman''' -- Originally established in 1878, it was first called Camp Coeur d'Alene, then Fort Coeur d'Alene. The name was changed to [http://www.idahohistory.net/Reference%20Series/0355.pdf Fort Sherman] in 1887. The fort was turned over to the Interior Department in 1901. Of the 52 structures, only a handful remain. It is currently the site of North Idaho College. Textual records of this fort, 1877-1900, including registers, reports, and correspondence, are in the National Archives and are described in [http://www.archives.gov/research/guide-fed-records/groups/393.html Records of United States Army, Continental Commands, 1821-1920], under the section entitled Records of Posts, 1820-1940 (Record Group 393.7). | ||
For brief histories of many of the forts of the Old West, see [http://www.ida.net/users/lamar/historicfort.html Darrel Wakley's web site], which includes a chapter on Forts of the Old West, arranged by state. | For brief histories of many of the forts of the Old West, see [http://www.ida.net/users/lamar/historicfort.html Darrel Wakley's web site], which includes a chapter on Forts of the Old West, arranged by state. | ||
== Indian Wars (1780s-1890s) == | == Indian Wars (1780s-1890s) == | ||
Many soldiers served in Idaho and other western states during the Indian Wars. The | Many soldiers served in Idaho and other western states during the Indian Wars. The FamilySearch Library has enlistment registers for soldiers who served in the regular army from 1798 to 1914. These provide the soldier's rank, unit, commanders, physical description, occupation, and birthplace. The records are arranged by year and by the first letter of the surname. {{FSC|43696|item|disp=FS Library film 350307 (first film).}} | ||
{{RecordSearch|1880762|United States | '''1798-1914''' {{RecordSearch|1880762|United States Registers of Enlistments in the U.S. Army, 1798-1914}} at FamilySearch; Images — [[United States Registers of Enlistment in the U.S. Army - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]] | ||
An index of pension applications filed between 1892-1926, for service in the Indian Wars from 1817 to 1898. {{WorldCat|46426248|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}; {{ | An index of pension applications filed between 1892-1926, for service in the Indian Wars from 1817 to 1898. {{WorldCat|46426248|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}; {{FSC|98739|item|disp=FS Library films 821610-21; book 973 M22whi}} The pension records are at the National Archives. | ||
== Mexican War (1846-1848) == | == Mexican War (1846-1848) == | ||
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The Mexican War was caused by the annexation of Texas by the United States in 1845. Most volunteer regiments were from southern states. Records of Mexican War veterans might exist in a state where the veteran later resided. <br> | The Mexican War was caused by the annexation of Texas by the United States in 1845. Most volunteer regiments were from southern states. Records of Mexican War veterans might exist in a state where the veteran later resided. <br> | ||
*''Mexican War Index | *'''1887-1926''' United States Mexican War Pension Index, 1887–1926. (NARA T317). {{FSC|1979390|item|disp=FS Library films 0537000–13}} Alphabetically arranged and includes the veteran’s name, rank, and unit; names of dependents; date of filing and application; certificate numbers; act filed under; and state from which application was made; also at: {{RecordSearch|1979390|FamilySearch}}; index and images — [[United States, Mexican War Pension Index - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]] | ||
*Robarts, William Hugh. ''Mexican War Veterans: A Complete Roster of the Regular and Volunteer Troops in the War Between the United States and Mexico, from 1846-1848…'' (Washington, D.C.: Brentano’s, 1887). {{FSC|1854496|item|disp=FS Catalog book 973 M2rwh}}; also at [http://archive.org/details/mexicanwarvetera00roba Internet Archive].<br> | |||
*Robarts, William Hugh. ''Mexican War Veterans | |||
Click on these links to learn more about the [[Mexican War, 1846 to 1848|Mexican War]] and about [[US Mexican War Pension Records|Mexican War pension records]]. <br> | Click on these links to learn more about the [[Mexican War, 1846 to 1848|Mexican War]] and about [[US Mexican War Pension Records|Mexican War pension records]]. <br> | ||
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'''Indexes''' | '''Indexes''' | ||
*{{RecordSearch|1919699|United States, General Index to Pension Files, 1861-1934}} (NARA T288) | *{{RecordSearch|1919699|United States, General Index to Pension Files, 1861-1934}} (NARA T288) at FamilySearch; index includes veterans of the Civil War, Spanish‑American War, Philippine Insurrection, Boxer Rebellion (1900 to 1901) - [[United States, General Index to Pension Files - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]] | ||
*{{RecordSearch|1919583|United States, Index to Service Records, War with Spain, 1898}} | *{{RecordSearch|1919583|United States, Index to Service Records, War with Spain, 1898}} at FamilySearch — [[United States, Index to Service Records of Volunteer Soldiers in the War with Spain - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to use this collection.]] | ||
Click on the link to learn more about the [[Spanish-American War, 1898|Spanish American War]]. | Click on the link to learn more about the [[Spanish-American War, 1898|Spanish American War]]. | ||
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== World War I (1917-1918) == | == World War I (1917-1918) == | ||
World War I was a global war fought on multiple continents with several nations involved. Over four million men and women served from the United States. | World War I was a global war fought on multiple continents with several nations involved. Over four million men and women served from the United States. | ||
'''Draft Registration Cards''' | '''Draft Registration Cards''' | ||
*United States. Selective Service System. ''Idaho, World War I Selective Service System Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918''. National Archives Microfilm Publications, M1509. Washington, D.C.: National Archives, 1987-1988. | *United States. Selective Service System. ''Idaho, World War I Selective Service System Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918''. National Archives Microfilm Publications, M1509. (Washington, D.C.: National Archives, 1987-1988). Available in microfilm format at the National Archives in Washington, DC, and through many of their regional archives. Also at the FamilySearch Library in Salt Lake City. {{FSC|746974|item|disp=1452106 (first film).}} | ||
*{{RecordSearch|1968530|United States World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918}} at | *'''1917-1918''' {{RecordSearch|1968530|United States World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918}} at FamilySearch; index and images — [[United States, World War I Draft Registration Cards - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]] | ||
See [[United States World War I Draft Records|WWI Draft Records]] for more information. | See [[United States World War I Draft Records|WWI Draft Records]] for more information. | ||
*{{RecordSearch|2513098|United States, YMCA World War I Service Cards, 1917-1919}} at [ | *'''1917-1919''' {{RecordSearch|2513098|United States, YMCA World War I Service Cards, 1917-1919}} at FamilySearch; index and images [[United States, YMCA World War I Service Cards - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]] | ||
*'''1917-1940''' {{RecordSearch|2968245|United States, Veterans Administration Master Index, 1917-1940}} at FamilySearch; index — [[United States, Veterans Administration Master Index - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]] | |||
'''Roster of Soldiers Who Died in World War I''' | '''Roster of Soldiers Who Died in World War I''' | ||
Haulsee, W.M., et al, ''Soldiers in the Great War'', Three Volumes. (Washington, D.C.: Soldiers Record Publishing Association, 1920) {{FSC|285556|item|disp=FS Library fiche 6051244; book 973 M23s}}; digital copies at FamilySearch - [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/530776-redirection Volume 1]; images, includes Idaho; [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/517588-redirection Volume 2]; [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/405928-redirection Volume 3] | |||
*'''1917-1919''' {{RecordSearch|2996059|United States, World War I American Expeditionary Forces Deaths, 1917-1919}} at FamilySearch; index — [[United States, World War I American Expeditionary Forces Deaths, 1917-1919 - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]] | |||
== World War II (1941-1945) == | == World War II (1941-1945) == | ||
'''Draft Registrations''' | '''Draft Registrations''' | ||
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/2709446 Idaho, World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1940-1945] | |||
''' Fourth Registration'''<br> | |||
On April 27, 1942, the Selective Service conducted the fourth of six draft registrations related to WWII. The "World War II Selective Service Draft Cards: Fourth Registration, 1942" is often referred to as the “Old Man’s Registration” or the “Old Man’s Draft" because it included men with a date of birth from April 28, 1877 to February 16, 1897. Since there is overlap in the WWI and WWII Selective Service registration, men born in the years 1877 to 1900 may have registered twice and have both WWII and WWI draft records. | On April 27, 1942, the Selective Service conducted the fourth of six draft registrations related to WWII. The "World War II Selective Service Draft Cards: Fourth Registration, 1942" is often referred to as the “Old Man’s Registration” or the “Old Man’s Draft" because it included men with a date of birth from April 28, 1877 to February 16, 1897. Since there is overlap in the WWI and WWII Selective Service registration, men born in the years 1877 to 1900 may have registered twice and have both WWII and WWI draft records. | ||
* | * United States, World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942 at FamilySearch - {{RecordSearch|1861144|Index}}; {{RecordSearch|1339071|Images}}; Also at: [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1002 Ancestry] - index & images ($); [http://www.fold3.com/title_765/wwii_old_mans_draft_registration_cards Fold3] - index & images ($). | ||
*[ | '''FamilySearch Catalog''' | ||
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/623844 Idaho Historical Society. World War II military records of Pocatello and surrounding areas.] | |||
'''Veterans History Project (Oral Histories)''' | '''Veterans History Project (Oral Histories)''' | ||
The Idaho Oral History Center has conducted interviews of many veterans of World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam Conflict, who served from Idaho. A list of those interviewed is available on the [http://history.idaho.gov/oral-history Idaho State Archives | The Idaho Oral History Center has conducted interviews of many veterans of World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam Conflict, who served from Idaho. A list of those interviewed is available on the [http://history.idaho.gov/oral-history Idaho State Archives]. | ||
[[World War II United States Military Records, 1941 to 1945|World War II United States Military Records]] provides additional information. | [[World War II United States Military Records, 1941 to 1945|World War II United States Military Records]] provides additional information. | ||
'''Relocation Records''' | '''Relocation Records''' | ||
*'''1942-1946''' | *'''1942-1945''' {{RecordSearch|2821288|Idaho, Jerome County Historical Society, Minidoka Japanese Relocation Center Mixed Vital Records, 1942-1945}} at [https://familysearch.org/search FamilySearch]; index — [[Idaho, Jerome County Historical Society, Minidoka Japanese Relocation Center Mixed Vital Records - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]] | ||
*'''1942-1946''' {{RecordSearch|2729264|United States, War Relocation Authority centers, final accountability rosters, 1942-1946}} at [https://www.familysearch.org/hr/search FamilySearch]; index and images — [[United States, War Relocation Authority Centers, Final Accountability Rosters - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]] | |||
== Korean War (1950–1953) == | == Korean War (1950–1953) == | ||
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The Vietnam War was a conflict between North Vietnam (and its communist allies) and South Vietnam (with support of its anti-communist allies, including the United States). See the [[United States Vietnam War 1964 to 1972|Vietnam War]] wiki article for information on records and their availability. | The Vietnam War was a conflict between North Vietnam (and its communist allies) and South Vietnam (with support of its anti-communist allies, including the United States). See the [[United States Vietnam War 1964 to 1972|Vietnam War]] wiki article for information on records and their availability. | ||
== | == Militia - National Guard == | ||
The [http://museum.mil.idaho.gov/ Idaho State Military Museum] in Boise | |||
== American War Mothers == | |||
'''Montpelier Chapter''' | |||
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/488831 Application for membership to American War Mothers] | |||
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/488823 Chapter records, ca. 1900-ca. 1968] | |||
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/488834 War history of Idaho soldiers and sailors] | |||
== Websites: == | == Websites: == | ||
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== References == | == References == | ||
Michno, Gregory F. ''Encyclopedia of Indian Wars Western Battles and Skirmishes 1850-1890.'' (Mountain Press Publishing OC., Missoula, Montana C. 2003) {{WorldCat|52216115|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}} ISBN 0-87842-468-7 | *Michno, Gregory F. ''Encyclopedia of Indian Wars Western Battles and Skirmishes 1850-1890.'' (Mountain Press Publishing OC., Missoula, Montana C. 2003) {{WorldCat|52216115|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}} ISBN 0-87842-468-7 | ||
{{Idaho|Idaho}} {{State Military Records}} | {{Idaho|Idaho}} {{State Military Records}} | ||
[[Category:Idaho Military Records]] | [[Category:Idaho Military Records]] | ||
Latest revision as of 14:46, 18 April 2024
| Idaho Wiki Topics |
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Online Resources[edit | edit source]
U.S. Military Online Genealogy Records provides more links for nationwide military record collections.
- 1917-1960 Idaho, Military Discharge Records, ca.1917 - ca.1960 at FamilySearch; index and images — How to Use this Collection
- Idaho, World War II Draft Registration Cards,1940-1945 at FamilySearch; index and images — How to Use this Collection
- Civil War Veterans in Idaho, index.aho], index.
- U.S. Military Fatal Casualties of the Vietnam War for Idaho, index.
The major depository for military records in the United States is the National Archives. Copies of many of these records and others are found at the FamilySearch Library in Salt Lake City and at other federal and state archives. For Idaho the following sources are also very helpful.
Forts[edit | edit source]
Forts were authorized by the federal government, built to house and maintain the military who were to assist in maintaining peace by enforcing treaties and providing protection to settlers.
- Fort Boise -- The original Fort Boise was built in 1834 by the British Hudson's Bay Company. It was located on the Boise River about seven miles upstream from its mouth on the Snake River, near the present town of Parma, Idaho. In 1838 it was moved to the mouth of the Boise River, on the Snake River. It was a supply point along the Oregon Trail until 1854, when it was abandoned due to flooding and attacks by Bannock Indians. A new Fort Boise was built near the present city of Boise, Idaho in 1863. A veterans' hospital was established on the grounds of the newer Fort Boise and the remainder of its site was turned over to the State of Idaho in 1944. (For additional history of Fort Boise, see the Idaho State Historical Society's Reference Series No. 29 and No. 356.) Textual records of this fort (also known as Boise Barracks), 1864-1913, including registers, reports, and correspondence, are in the National Archives and are described in Records of United States Army, Continental Commands, 1821-1920, under the section entitled Records of Posts, 1820-1940 (Record Group 393.7).
- Wilda Collier Dillion. Deaths and burials, Boise Barracks Military Reserve, Idaho 1863-1913. (2003) FS Library 979.628/B1 V3d
- Fort Hall -- was built in 1834, primarily as a trading post for fur trappers and Native Americans. It was located near where the Portneuf River empties into the Snake River, on the current Fort Hall Indian Reservation. The Fort also served as an important stop-over for those traveling the Oregon Trail. By 1863, the fort was no longer in use and had completely deteriorated. A Fort Hall replica has been built and is operated in Pocatello, Idaho. The remains of soldiers buried at Fort Hall were relocated to Fort McPherson National Cemetery on May 19, 1883.
- Fort Henry -- This fort was established in 1810 and was the first American fur trading post west of the Rocky Mountains. It was located near the present town of St. Anthony, Idaho, where a monument marking the site exists.
- Fort Lapwai -- Fort Lapwai was established in 1862 and occupied as a fort until 1885, following the Nez Perce War. The Northern Idaho Indian Agency, which was originally at Spalding, Idaho, was re-located to Fort Lapwai in 1904. The old fort was converted to use as a hospital and school. The parade grounds and some of the buildings remain intact. (For additional history of Fort Lapwai, see the site for the Nez Perce National Historical Park.) Textual records of this fort, 1866-1884, including registers, reports, and correspondence, are in the National Archives and are described in Records of United States Army, Continental Commands, 1821-1920, under the section entitled Records of Posts, 1820-1940 (Record Group 393.7).
- Fort Lemhi -- An early fur trading post was established in the Lemhi Valley in the 1820s and 30s, but existed for only a short time. Latter-day Saint settlers later established a fort to protect their settlement in the valley from 1855 to 1858, when they abandoned the settlement and returned to Utah. Fort Lemhi was never considered an official U.S. military post.
- Fort Sherman -- Originally established in 1878, it was first called Camp Coeur d'Alene, then Fort Coeur d'Alene. The name was changed to Fort Sherman in 1887. The fort was turned over to the Interior Department in 1901. Of the 52 structures, only a handful remain. It is currently the site of North Idaho College. Textual records of this fort, 1877-1900, including registers, reports, and correspondence, are in the National Archives and are described in Records of United States Army, Continental Commands, 1821-1920, under the section entitled Records of Posts, 1820-1940 (Record Group 393.7).
For brief histories of many of the forts of the Old West, see Darrel Wakley's web site, which includes a chapter on Forts of the Old West, arranged by state.
Indian Wars (1780s-1890s)[edit | edit source]
Many soldiers served in Idaho and other western states during the Indian Wars. The FamilySearch Library has enlistment registers for soldiers who served in the regular army from 1798 to 1914. These provide the soldier's rank, unit, commanders, physical description, occupation, and birthplace. The records are arranged by year and by the first letter of the surname. FS Library film 350307 (first film).
1798-1914 United States Registers of Enlistments in the U.S. Army, 1798-1914 at FamilySearch; Images — How to Use this Collection
An index of pension applications filed between 1892-1926, for service in the Indian Wars from 1817 to 1898. At various libraries (WorldCat); FS Library films 821610-21; book 973 M22whi The pension records are at the National Archives.
Mexican War (1846-1848)[edit | edit source]
The Mexican War was caused by the annexation of Texas by the United States in 1845. Most volunteer regiments were from southern states. Records of Mexican War veterans might exist in a state where the veteran later resided.
- 1887-1926 United States Mexican War Pension Index, 1887–1926. (NARA T317). FS Library films 0537000–13 Alphabetically arranged and includes the veteran’s name, rank, and unit; names of dependents; date of filing and application; certificate numbers; act filed under; and state from which application was made; also at: FamilySearch; index and images — How to Use this Collection
- Robarts, William Hugh. Mexican War Veterans: A Complete Roster of the Regular and Volunteer Troops in the War Between the United States and Mexico, from 1846-1848… (Washington, D.C.: Brentano’s, 1887). FS Catalog book 973 M2rwh; also at Internet Archive.
Click on these links to learn more about the Mexican War and about Mexican War pension records.
Civil War (1861-1865)[edit | edit source]
See Idaho in the Civil War for information about Idaho Civil War records, web sites, etc. with links to articles about the Idaho regiments involved in the Civil War.
The regimental pages often include lists of the companies with links to the counties where the companies started. Men in the companies often lived in the counties where the companies were raised. Knowing a county can help when researching more about the soldiers and their families.
The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System allows name searching for soldiers. The result set gives the regiments for the soldiers. Then you can check the Wiki regiment pages to determine counties. Often knowing the counties that had men in a regiment will help you determine if a soldier was your ancestor.
Spanish-American War (1898)
[edit | edit source]
The Spanish-American War was largely fought in Cuba and the Philippines. Spanish-American War records might exist in the state from which the soldier served or in a state where the veteran later resided.
Indexes
- United States, General Index to Pension Files, 1861-1934 (NARA T288) at FamilySearch; index includes veterans of the Civil War, Spanish‑American War, Philippine Insurrection, Boxer Rebellion (1900 to 1901) - How to Use this Collection
- United States, Index to Service Records, War with Spain, 1898 at FamilySearch — How to use this collection.
Click on the link to learn more about the Spanish American War.
World War I (1917-1918)[edit | edit source]
World War I was a global war fought on multiple continents with several nations involved. Over four million men and women served from the United States.
Draft Registration Cards
- United States. Selective Service System. Idaho, World War I Selective Service System Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918. National Archives Microfilm Publications, M1509. (Washington, D.C.: National Archives, 1987-1988). Available in microfilm format at the National Archives in Washington, DC, and through many of their regional archives. Also at the FamilySearch Library in Salt Lake City. 1452106 (first film).
- 1917-1918 United States World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918 at FamilySearch; index and images — How to Use this Collection
See WWI Draft Records for more information.
- 1917-1919 United States, YMCA World War I Service Cards, 1917-1919 at FamilySearch; index and images How to Use this Collection
- 1917-1940 United States, Veterans Administration Master Index, 1917-1940 at FamilySearch; index — How to Use this Collection
Roster of Soldiers Who Died in World War I
Haulsee, W.M., et al, Soldiers in the Great War, Three Volumes. (Washington, D.C.: Soldiers Record Publishing Association, 1920) FS Library fiche 6051244; book 973 M23s; digital copies at FamilySearch - Volume 1; images, includes Idaho; Volume 2; Volume 3
- 1917-1919 United States, World War I American Expeditionary Forces Deaths, 1917-1919 at FamilySearch; index — How to Use this Collection
World War II (1941-1945)[edit | edit source]
Draft Registrations
Fourth Registration
On April 27, 1942, the Selective Service conducted the fourth of six draft registrations related to WWII. The "World War II Selective Service Draft Cards: Fourth Registration, 1942" is often referred to as the “Old Man’s Registration” or the “Old Man’s Draft" because it included men with a date of birth from April 28, 1877 to February 16, 1897. Since there is overlap in the WWI and WWII Selective Service registration, men born in the years 1877 to 1900 may have registered twice and have both WWII and WWI draft records.
- United States, World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942 at FamilySearch - Index; Images; Also at: Ancestry - index & images ($); Fold3 - index & images ($).
FamilySearch Catalog
Veterans History Project (Oral Histories) The Idaho Oral History Center has conducted interviews of many veterans of World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam Conflict, who served from Idaho. A list of those interviewed is available on the Idaho State Archives.
World War II United States Military Records provides additional information.
Relocation Records
- 1942-1945 Idaho, Jerome County Historical Society, Minidoka Japanese Relocation Center Mixed Vital Records, 1942-1945 at FamilySearch; index — How to Use this Collection
- 1942-1946 United States, War Relocation Authority centers, final accountability rosters, 1942-1946 at FamilySearch; index and images — How to Use this Collection
Korean War (1950–1953)[edit | edit source]
The Korean War was a conflict between North Korea (and its communist allies) and South Korea (with support of the United Nations, primarily the United States). See the Korean War wiki article for information on records and their availability.
Vietnam War (1964–1972)[edit | edit source]
The Vietnam War was a conflict between North Vietnam (and its communist allies) and South Vietnam (with support of its anti-communist allies, including the United States). See the Vietnam War wiki article for information on records and their availability.
Militia - National Guard[edit | edit source]
The Idaho State Military Museum in Boise
American War Mothers[edit | edit source]
Montpelier Chapter
- Application for membership to American War Mothers
- Chapter records, ca. 1900-ca. 1968
- War history of Idaho soldiers and sailors
Websites:[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
- Michno, Gregory F. Encyclopedia of Indian Wars Western Battles and Skirmishes 1850-1890. (Mountain Press Publishing OC., Missoula, Montana C. 2003) At various libraries (WorldCat) ISBN 0-87842-468-7
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