Portugal Census: Difference between revisions

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===Census (''Censo'')===
== Online Resources ==
*[https://antt.dglab.gov.pt/pesquisar-na-torre-do-tombo/genealogia-ou-historia-local/genealogia/ Genealogia - Róis de Confessados das Paróquias] at Arquivo Nacional Torre do Tombo — images($)


Research use: Quickly identifies family groups and provides leads for further research.
== National Censuses (''Censo/Recenseamento Geral da População'') ==


Record type: Population enumerations compiled by the government.
Census have been enumerated in Portugal since 1260. These records allow researchers to identify family groups and establish the sex, estimated birthdates, occupations, and relationships for each member of the family. However, most Portuguese census returns were destroyed after the authorities had compiled statistical information.
Population censuses of the Kingdom of Portugal were taken in 1527, 1639, 1732, 1798, 1801. All existing records for these registers are numerical only.
General censuses were conducted in 1864, 1878, 1890 and every tenth year thereafter. After statistical data was compiled, the returns are believed to have been destroyed.<ref>João Gavinho, "Census in Portugal Over the Time," in ''Censos'', https://sites.google.com/site/formacaolivrecensos/home/inicial-page/census-in-portugal/censos-in-portugal-over-the-time. Visited 12 June 2017.</ref><ref name="profile">The Family History Department of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, “Family History Record Profile: Portugal,” Word document, private files of the FamilySearch Content Strategy Team, 1986-1999.</ref>


General: General censuses were conducted in 1864, 1878, 1890 and every tenth year thereafter.  Local census records may exist in Portugal as they do in Spain but this needs to be investigated.
== Parish Censuses (''Confessados'') ==


Time period: 1700-present.
A possible alternative to census records would be ''confessados'', or parish censuses. These censuses were taken by the priest periodically for every member of the Catholic faith in their parish. These censuses frequently name every individual of the “age of reason” (usually 8-12 and older) within each family. These records may also include the individual’s sex, age, occupation, and marital status.
Because these records were taken by the parish priest, there is no set format to what is recorded or how frequently the parish census was taken. These records can be found at the district archives, or at the local parish. For a list of the archives of Portugal, visit [[Portugal Archives and Libraries|Portugal Archives and Libraries]]. For information on locating a parish office, visit [[Portugal Church Directories|Portugal Church Directories]].


Contents: Generally includes names of household members; relationship to head of household; sex; sometimes place of birth, race, and civil status.  Other details will vary from census to census.
For the Island of São Jorge there are available records found here at the [https://saojorgegenealogy.org/confportal/ São Jorge Genealogical Society].
 
Location: The disposition of the census returns that include names and other personal information is not clear and needs to be investigated.
 
Population coverage: Probably 90% coverage of the population.
 
Reliability: Very good.<ref name="profile">The Family History Department of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, “Family History Record Profile: Portugal,” Word document, private files of the FamilySearch Content Strategy Team, 1986-1999.</ref>


== References ==
== References ==
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[[Category:Portugal]]
[[Category:Portugal]]
[[pt:Portugal, Censo]]
[[Category:Census records by country|Portugal]]

Latest revision as of 20:11, 20 March 2024


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Online Resources

National Censuses (Censo/Recenseamento Geral da População)

Census have been enumerated in Portugal since 1260. These records allow researchers to identify family groups and establish the sex, estimated birthdates, occupations, and relationships for each member of the family. However, most Portuguese census returns were destroyed after the authorities had compiled statistical information.

Population censuses of the Kingdom of Portugal were taken in 1527, 1639, 1732, 1798, 1801. All existing records for these registers are numerical only.

General censuses were conducted in 1864, 1878, 1890 and every tenth year thereafter. After statistical data was compiled, the returns are believed to have been destroyed.[1][2]

Parish Censuses (Confessados)

A possible alternative to census records would be confessados, or parish censuses. These censuses were taken by the priest periodically for every member of the Catholic faith in their parish. These censuses frequently name every individual of the “age of reason” (usually 8-12 and older) within each family. These records may also include the individual’s sex, age, occupation, and marital status.

Because these records were taken by the parish priest, there is no set format to what is recorded or how frequently the parish census was taken. These records can be found at the district archives, or at the local parish. For a list of the archives of Portugal, visit Portugal Archives and Libraries. For information on locating a parish office, visit Portugal Church Directories.

For the Island of São Jorge there are available records found here at the São Jorge Genealogical Society.

References

  1. João Gavinho, "Census in Portugal Over the Time," in Censos, https://sites.google.com/site/formacaolivrecensos/home/inicial-page/census-in-portugal/censos-in-portugal-over-the-time. Visited 12 June 2017.
  2. The Family History Department of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, “Family History Record Profile: Portugal,” Word document, private files of the FamilySearch Content Strategy Team, 1986-1999.