England Newspapers: Difference between revisions

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''[[England Genealogy|England]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]]'' '''Newspapers''' {{England-sidebar}}  
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[[Image:Birmingham Journal.jpg|thumb|right|231x316px|Birmingham Journal.jpg]]
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|[[Image:Birmingham Journal.jpg|thumb|right|231x316px|<center>Birmingham Journal<center>]]
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==Online Resources==
 
*'''1849''' {{RecordSearch|3736290|United Kingdom, Quakers Annual Monitor, 1849}} at FamilySearch - [[United Kingdom, Quakers Annual Monitor - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index, images available through findmypast
*'''1939-1945''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=62074 UK, London Gazettes World War II Military Notices, 1939-1945] at Ancestry — index & images ($)
*{{RecordSearch|2562508|British Newspaper Archives, Obituaries}} at FamilySearch - [[British Newspaper Archive, Obituaries - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]
*[https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-records/england-newspaper-birth-notices England, Newspaper Birth Notices] at Findmypast — index & images ($)
*[https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-records/england-newspaper-death-notices England, Newspaper Death Notices] at Findmypast — index & images ($)
*{{RecordSearch|2562514|British Newspaper Archive, Family Notices}} at FamilySearch - [[British Newspaper Archive, Family Notices - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images
*[https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-records/england-newspaper-marriage-notices England, Newspaper Marriage Notices] at Findmypast — index & images ($)
*[https://search.findmypast.com/search/british-newspapers British Newspapers] findmypast.com ($)
*[http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/#Newspapers Genuki-Newspapers Online]
*[https://onlinenewspapers.com/england-a-k.shtml Online Newspapers]
*[https://www.runaways.gla.ac.uk/ Runaway Slaves in Britain], searchable database of runaway advertisements in the 1700s
*[https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-images/suffragette-newspaper-collection-browse Suffragette Newspaper Collection] ($)
*[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/62221/ UK and Ireland, Newspapers.com Obituary Index, 1800s-current] at Ancestry - index & images ($)
*[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/62222/ UK and Ireland, Newspapers.com Marriage Index, 1800s-current] at Ancestry - index & images ($)
*[http://www.world-newspapers.com/uk.html World-Newspapers]
 
==Introduction==


English newspapers began in 1620. At first content was limited to foreign news. A tax on each printed sheet of paper limited the number of pages and the amount of information now useful to family historians. The first successful newspaper was the [[The London Gazette|London Gazette]], a biweekly government list of bankruptcies, naturalizations, official acts, and public notices. It began in 1665/6 and still continues today.  
English newspapers began in 1620. At first content was limited to foreign news. A tax on each printed sheet of paper limited the number of pages and the amount of information now useful to family historians. The first successful newspaper was the [[The London Gazette|London Gazette]], a biweekly government list of bankruptcies, naturalizations, official acts, and public notices. It began in 1665/6 and still continues today.  
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In 1690 the first local newspaper began in Worcester. The content was still very limited because of taxes, but useful items published from 1690 to 1800 include the following:  
In 1690 the first local newspaper began in Worcester. The content was still very limited because of taxes, but useful items published from 1690 to 1800 include the following:  


*Ads with physical descriptions of runaway apprentices, giving the apprentices’ names, addresses, occupations and the names of their fathers and masters.  
*Ads with physical descriptions of runaway apprentices, giving the apprentices’ names, addresses, occupations and the names of their fathers and masters.
*Ads to locate runaway or kidnapped children, military deserters (with physical description, previous occupation, age, and place of birth), and missing heirs or family members.  
*Ads to locate runaway or kidnapped children, military deserters (with physical description, previous occupation, age, and place of birth), and missing heirs or family members.
*Marriage, engagement, and death notices (since 1730)&nbsp;&nbsp;[But do bear in mind only a very small percentage of Marriages and Deaths were reported due to the limited physical size of the newspaper].
*Marriage, engagement, and death notices (since 1730) [But do bear in mind only a very small percentage of Marriages and Deaths were reported due to the limited physical size of the newspaper].


Local newspapers did not flourish until the paper tax was lowered in 1836. When the tax was abolished in 1855 hundreds of newspapers started.  
Local newspapers did not flourish until the paper tax was lowered in 1836. When the tax was abolished in 1855 hundreds of newspapers started.  
Line 17: Line 53:
The following works may help you decide if newspapers contain the information you need: <br>  
The following works may help you decide if newspapers contain the information you need: <br>  


*Nicholson, Cregoe D. P. ''The Genealogical Value of Early English Newspapers''. London, England: C.D.P. Nicholson, 1934. {{FHL|1468841}} item 7; {{FHL|6026113}}
*Nicholson, Cregoe D. P. ''The Genealogical Value of Early English Newspapers''. London, England: C.D.P. Nicholson, 1934. {{FSC|1468841}} item 7; {{FSC|6026113}}


From 1731 to 1864 ''[[Gentlemans Magazine|Gentleman’s Magazine]]'' published notices of births, deaths, marriages, key promotions, and appointments ({{FHL|942 B2g}}; {{FHL|844665}} – {{FHL|844710}}. These notices have been indexed in:  
From 1731 to 1864 ''[[Gentlemans Magazine|Gentleman’s Magazine]]'' published notices of births, deaths, marriages, key promotions, and appointments ({{FSC|942 B2g}}; {{FSC|844665}} – {{FSC|844710}}. These notices have been indexed in:  


*College of Arms, comp. ''Gentleman’s Magazine Index.'' Bound unpublished manuscript. N.p., 1958–60. {{FHL|942 B2g Index}}; {{FHL|599738}} –&nbsp;{{FHL|599761}}; {{FHL|6026701}}
*College of Arms, comp. ''Gentleman’s Magazine Index.'' Bound unpublished manuscript. N.p., 1958–60. {{FSC|942 B2g Index}}; {{FSC|599738}} – {{FSC|599761}}; {{FSC|6026701}}


Increasingly Digitalisation is opening up access to "trapped data" in newspapers for example:  
Increasingly Digitalisation is opening up access to "trapped data" in newspapers for example:  


*Thomson-Gale The Times Online for example adds significantly to Palmer's Index  
*Thomson-Gale The Times Online for example adds significantly to Palmer's Index
*British Library Burney Collection of 18th Newspapers  
*British Library Burney Collection of 18th Newspapers
*British Library&nbsp;Digitalisation of 19th Century Newspapers  
*British Library Digitalisation of 19th Century Newspapers
*The Scotsman, The Guardian etc are also available on a Pay per View Basis
*The Scotsman, The Guardian etc are also available on a Pay per View Basis


=== Archives and Libraries ===
==Archives and Libraries==
 
===British Library===


Copies of British newspapers are at many repositories and libraries. The most complete collection is in the Newspaper Library section of the British Library (see [[England Archives and Libraries]] for the address).  
Copies of British newspapers are at many repositories and libraries. The most complete collection is in the Newspaper Library section of the British Library (see [[England Archives and Libraries]] for the address).  


The British Library has made many county newspapers available online with an [http://newspapers.bl.uk/blcs every name index]. The history is recorded as it happened. You may think that only more prominent people would be mentioned in the newspapers.
*[https://www.bl.uk/collection-guides/newspapers Newspapers Collection Guide]
*[https://www.bl.uk/collection-guides/british-newspaper-archive British Newspaper Archive]
*[https://www.bl.uk/help/researching-newspapers Researching Newspapers]


*Mention of births, deaths, and marriages was for the more prominent people in the area. Obituaries for those that lived near 100 years old.
===FamilySearch Library===
*Court cases that mention witnesses and detailed account of the event.
*Quarter Session reports on those that broke the law or were disorderly.
*Quarter Session reports for business licenses, gun licenses, etc.
*Sporting Events with names of those participating.
*Coroner inquests; sudden death was a reason for an inquest, they're more common than one might think; many go into detail about what led up to the death. Accidents recorded in detail.
*Special events in a parish or area of a county.
*National News and World News.
*Accounts of battles during war time.


Now with an every name index it is possible to determine whether your ancestor is recorded in the newspaper for any number of reasons. To use this valuable resource it must be determined if there is an indexed newspaper for the area and time period that is desired. Not every area is covered in this collection. <u>It covers papers from 1800 to 1900.</u>
The FamilySearch Library has a few English newspapers listed in the Place Search of the FamilySearch Catalog under:


==== Newspaper Directories  ====
{{Block indent|ENGLAND, [COUNTY] - NEWSPAPERS}}


The following work lists holdings by town of publication:  
The FamilySearch Library usually does not collect newspapers. However, the library does collect indexes and abstracts of genealogical information from newspapers. Look in the Place Search of the FamilySearch Catalog under:  


*''Catalogue of the British Newspaper Library''. Eight Volumes. London, England: British Museum Publications, 1975. {{FHL|942 A5cn}}
{{Block indent|GREAT BRITAIN - NEWSPAPERS}}
{{Block indent|ENGLAND - NEWSPAPERS}}
{{Block indent|ENGLAND, [COUNTY] - NEWSPAPERS}}


Other lists of holdings of British newspapers include:
====Indexes====


*''Bibliography of British Newspapers''. London, England: The Library Association, 1975–. {{FHL|942 B33b}} This bibliography is an ongoing series. It lists newspapers by county and gives background information on the papers.  
''The London Times'' published notices of deaths, marriages, and births of prominent families. Abstracts with semiannual indexes from 1785 to 1933 have been prepared in Abstracts of Birth, Marriage, and Death Announcements, a manuscript on film at the FamilySearch Library, listed in the Place Search of the FamilySearch Catalog under:  
*Crane, R. S., and F. B. Kaye. ''A Census of British Newspapers and Periodicals, 1620–1800''. Second Edition. London, England: Holland Press, 1966. {{FHL|942 B3ce}} This lists holdings at major U.S. libraries.
*Gibson, J. S. W. ''Local Newspapers, 1750–1920''. Revised Edition. Birmingham, England: Federation of Family History Societies Publications, Limited, 1987. {{FHL|942 B33g}} This book lists holdings in English repositories, arranged by county and city.


:''It's worth bearing in mind that Regional Newspapers may be a much better source for your ancestors than National Newspapers'' (the Gibson Guide listed above is an invaluable resource to track local holdings).
{{Block indent|ENGLAND, LONDON - NEWSPAPERS - INDEXES}}


=== Digital Issues Online  ===
For an index to key topics, events, deaths notices, and obituaries appearing in ''The London Times'' from 1790 to 1901, see:  
 
{{wikipedia|Wikipedia:List of online newspaper archives|List of online newspaper archives}}


*The [http://newspapers.bl.uk/blcs British Library in London] ($) has made many county newspapers available online with an every name index.
*Palmer, S. ''Palmer’s Index to the Times Newspaper.'' Reprint. Nendeln, Liechtenstein: Kraus Reprint, 1965–1978. {{FSC|942.1/L1 B32pa}}
*[http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk British Newspapers Archive] ($)
*[http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~dutillieul/BritishandIrishNews.html Richard Heaton's Index to Digitalised British and Irish Newspapers Online]
*On the [[Gentlemans Magazine|Gentleman's Magazine]] FamilySearch Wiki page, a list of digitized volumes free to read online is being compiled.  
*[http://archive.org/details/palmersindextot47unkngoog Palmer's Index]: online through the Internet Archive


=== Indexes  ===
====Directories====


''The London Times'' published notices of deaths, marriages, and births of prominent families. Abstracts with semiannual indexes from 1785 to 1933 have been prepared in Abstracts of Birth, Marriage, and Death Announcements, a manuscript on film at the Family History Library, listed in the Place Search of the FamilySearch Catalog under:  
The following work lists holdings by town of publication:  


:ENGLAND, LONDON - NEWSPAPERS - INDEXES
*''Catalogue of the British Newspaper Library''. Eight Volumes. London, England: British Museum Publications, 1975. {{FSC|942 A5cn}}


For an index to key topics, events, deaths notices, and obituaries appearing in ''The London Times'' from 1790 to 1901, see:  
Other lists of holdings of British newspapers include:  


*Palmer, S. ''Palmer’s Index to the Times Newspaper.'' Reprint. Nendeln, Liechtenstein: Kraus Reprint, 1965–1978. {{FHL|942.1/L1 B32pa}}
*''Bibliography of British Newspapers''. London, England: The Library Association, 1975–. {{FSC|942 B33b}} This bibliography is an ongoing series. It lists newspapers by county and gives background information on the papers.
*Crane, R. S., and F. B. Kaye. ''A Census of British Newspapers and Periodicals, 1620–1800''. Second Edition. London, England: Holland Press, 1966. {{FSC|942 B3ce}} This lists holdings at major U.S. libraries.
*Gibson, J. S. W. ''Local Newspapers, 1750–1920''. Revised Edition. Birmingham, England: Federation of Family History Societies Publications, Limited, 1987. {{FSC|942 B33g}} This book lists holdings in English repositories, arranged by county and city.


=== Family History Library  ===
{{Block indent|''It's worth bearing in mind that Regional Newspapers may be a much better source for your ancestors than National Newspapers'' (the Gibson Guide listed above is an invaluable resource to track local holdings).}}


The Family History Library has a few English newspapers listed in the Place Search of the FamilySearch Catalog under:
==Digital Issues Online==


:ENGLAND, [COUNTY] - NEWSPAPERS
{{wikipedia|Wikipedia:List of online newspaper archives|List of online newspaper archives}}


The Family History Library usually does not collect newspapers. However, the library does collect indexes and abstracts of genealogical information from newspapers. Look in the Place Search of the FamilySearch Catalog under:
*{{RecordSearch|2562514|British Newspaper Archive, Family Notices}} at FamilySearch - [[British Newspaper Archive, Family Notices - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images
*The [http://newspapers.bl.uk/blcs British Library in London] ($) has made many county newspapers available online with an every name index.
*[http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk British Newspapers Archive] ($)
*[http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~dutillieul/BritishandIrishNews.html Richard Heaton's Index to Digitalised British and Irish Newspapers Online]
*On the [[Gentlemans Magazine|Gentleman's Magazine]] FamilySearch Wiki page, a list of digitized volumes free to read online is being compiled.
*[http://archive.org/details/palmersindextot47unkngoog Palmer's Index]: online through the Internet Archive


:GREAT BRITAIN - NEWSPAPERS
==Archives==
:ENGLAND - NEWSPAPERS
:ENGLAND, [COUNTY] - NEWSPAPERS


=== Additional Websites  ===
*{{RecordSearch|2562514|British Newspaper Archive, Family Notices}} at FamilySearch - [[British Newspaper Archive, Family Notices - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images
*[https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-images/suffragette-newspaper-collection-browse Suffragette Newspaper Collection]($) at Findmypast The Suffragette was a weekly newspaper that gave announcements for the activities, meetings, and etc of suffragettes and was later named Britannia.


*[http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/#Newspapers Genuki-Newspapers Online]
*[http://www.onlinenewspapers.com/englanda-k.htm Online Newspapers]
*[http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~dutillieul/ZOtherPapers/Index.html Richard Heaton's Newspaper Collection]
*[http://www.world-newspapers.com/uk.html World-Newspapers]


{{Place|England}}  
{{Place|England}}  


[[Category:England_Newspapers]]
[[Category:England_Newspapers]]

Latest revision as of 12:24, 19 August 2025

England Wiki Topics
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Record Types
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Birmingham Journal





Online Resources[edit | edit source]

Introduction[edit | edit source]

English newspapers began in 1620. At first content was limited to foreign news. A tax on each printed sheet of paper limited the number of pages and the amount of information now useful to family historians. The first successful newspaper was the London Gazette, a biweekly government list of bankruptcies, naturalizations, official acts, and public notices. It began in 1665/6 and still continues today.

In 1690 the first local newspaper began in Worcester. The content was still very limited because of taxes, but useful items published from 1690 to 1800 include the following:

  • Ads with physical descriptions of runaway apprentices, giving the apprentices’ names, addresses, occupations and the names of their fathers and masters.
  • Ads to locate runaway or kidnapped children, military deserters (with physical description, previous occupation, age, and place of birth), and missing heirs or family members.
  • Marriage, engagement, and death notices (since 1730) [But do bear in mind only a very small percentage of Marriages and Deaths were reported due to the limited physical size of the newspaper].

Local newspapers did not flourish until the paper tax was lowered in 1836. When the tax was abolished in 1855 hundreds of newspapers started.

If a newspaper is not online then it is necessary to search newspapers on microfilm and determine if there are paper indexes. Microfilmed newspapers can be found in County Record Offices and the British Newspaper Library.

The following works may help you decide if newspapers contain the information you need:

From 1731 to 1864 Gentleman’s Magazine published notices of births, deaths, marriages, key promotions, and appointments (FS Catalog 942 B2g; FS Catalog 844665 – FS Catalog 844710. These notices have been indexed in:

Increasingly Digitalisation is opening up access to "trapped data" in newspapers for example:

  • Thomson-Gale The Times Online for example adds significantly to Palmer's Index
  • British Library Burney Collection of 18th Newspapers
  • British Library Digitalisation of 19th Century Newspapers
  • The Scotsman, The Guardian etc are also available on a Pay per View Basis

Archives and Libraries[edit | edit source]

British Library[edit | edit source]

Copies of British newspapers are at many repositories and libraries. The most complete collection is in the Newspaper Library section of the British Library (see England Archives and Libraries for the address).

FamilySearch Library[edit | edit source]

The FamilySearch Library has a few English newspapers listed in the Place Search of the FamilySearch Catalog under:

ENGLAND, [COUNTY] - NEWSPAPERS

The FamilySearch Library usually does not collect newspapers. However, the library does collect indexes and abstracts of genealogical information from newspapers. Look in the Place Search of the FamilySearch Catalog under:

GREAT BRITAIN - NEWSPAPERS
ENGLAND - NEWSPAPERS
ENGLAND, [COUNTY] - NEWSPAPERS

Indexes[edit | edit source]

The London Times published notices of deaths, marriages, and births of prominent families. Abstracts with semiannual indexes from 1785 to 1933 have been prepared in Abstracts of Birth, Marriage, and Death Announcements, a manuscript on film at the FamilySearch Library, listed in the Place Search of the FamilySearch Catalog under:

ENGLAND, LONDON - NEWSPAPERS - INDEXES

For an index to key topics, events, deaths notices, and obituaries appearing in The London Times from 1790 to 1901, see:

  • Palmer, S. Palmer’s Index to the Times Newspaper. Reprint. Nendeln, Liechtenstein: Kraus Reprint, 1965–1978. FS Catalog 942.1/L1 B32pa

Directories[edit | edit source]

The following work lists holdings by town of publication:

  • Catalogue of the British Newspaper Library. Eight Volumes. London, England: British Museum Publications, 1975. FS Catalog 942 A5cn

Other lists of holdings of British newspapers include:

  • Bibliography of British Newspapers. London, England: The Library Association, 1975–. FS Catalog 942 B33b This bibliography is an ongoing series. It lists newspapers by county and gives background information on the papers.
  • Crane, R. S., and F. B. Kaye. A Census of British Newspapers and Periodicals, 1620–1800. Second Edition. London, England: Holland Press, 1966. FS Catalog 942 B3ce This lists holdings at major U.S. libraries.
  • Gibson, J. S. W. Local Newspapers, 1750–1920. Revised Edition. Birmingham, England: Federation of Family History Societies Publications, Limited, 1987. FS Catalog 942 B33g This book lists holdings in English repositories, arranged by county and city.
It's worth bearing in mind that Regional Newspapers may be a much better source for your ancestors than National Newspapers (the Gibson Guide listed above is an invaluable resource to track local holdings).

Digital Issues Online[edit | edit source]

 Wikipedia has more about this subject: List of online newspaper archives

Archives[edit | edit source]


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