Oregon Census: Difference between revisions

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''{{OR-sidebar}}<br>''[[United States Genealogy|United States]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[United States Census|U.S. Census]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[Oregon, United States Genealogy|Oregon]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]]'' ''' Oregon Census'''
{{OR-sidebar}}{{breadcrumb
| link1=[[United States Genealogy|United States]]
| link2=[[United States Census|U.S. Census]]
| link3=[[Oregon, United States Genealogy|Oregon]]
| link4=
| link5=[[Oregon Census|Census]]
}}


{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="0" width="70%" class="FCK__ShowTableBorders"
==Online Federal Censuses==
===Population Schedules===
Starting in 1790, federal population schedules were taken every 10 years in the United States. [[United States Census|'''Click here for more information''']] about federal census records. <br><br>
Oregon was admitted to the United States as the 33rd state on 14 Feb 1859. So in the 1850 Census, the place will be listed as Oregon Territory.
======United States Federal Censuses with Online Links======
{| class="wikitable" width= "70%" style="display: inline-table;"
|-
|-
| width="44%" | __TOC__
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:8.3%"|[[United States Census 1850|1850]]
| valign="middle" | <center><font size="+1">'''Tips'''</font></center>
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:8.3%"|[[United States Census 1860|1860]]
*If at first you don't find a name, try again under [[Spelling Substitution Tables for the United States and Canada|another spelling]].  
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:8.3%"|[[United States Census 1870|1870]]
*[[Copying Sources|Photocopy]] each ancestor's census. Identify where you found it.
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:8.3%"|[[United States Census 1880|1880]]
*Look for an ancestor in '''''every''''' census during her or his lifetime.  
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:8.3%"|[[United States Census 1890|1890]]
*On the [[Adding a Custom Event to a PAF Family Group Record|family group record]] show each person's census listings.  
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:8.3%"|[[United States Census 1900|1900]]
*Study others in the same household, neighbors, and anyone with the similar names nearby on the census in [[Research a Family in Community Context|community context]].
|-
 
|{{RecordSearch|1401638|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8054/ Ancestry.com]
<br>  
|{{RecordSearch|1473181|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7667/ Ancestry.com]
 
|{{RecordSearch|1438024|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7163/ Ancestry.com]
*For a list of the exact date of each federal census, [[Oregon Censuses Existing and Lost|click here]].
|{{RecordSearch|1417683|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6742/ Ancestry.com]
 
|{{RecordSearch|1610551|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/5445/ Ancestry.com]
|}
|{{RecordSearch|1325221|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7602/ Ancestry.com]
 
=== Online Oregon indexes and images  ===
 
{{Census Online Oregon}}  
 
=== Federal population schedules  ===
 
==== Microfilm images  ====
 
{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="0" width="700" class="FCK__ShowTableBorders"
|+ '''Oregon Federal Census Microfilms Available from the [[Family History Library]]'''
|-
|-
| {{FHL|1037509|item}} 1930  
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:8.3%"|[[United States Census 1910|1910]]
| {{FHL|640355|item}} 1910
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:8.3%"|[[United States Census 1920|1920]]
| {{FHL|676507|item}} 1880 and Soundex
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:8.3%"|[[United States Census 1930|1930]]
| {{FHL|706371|item}} 1860
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:8.3%"|[[United States Census 1940|1940]]
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:8.3%"|[[United States Census 1950|1950]]
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:8.3%"|[[United States Census 1960|1960]]
|-
|-
| {{FHL|555227|item}} 1920 and Soundex
| {{FHL|641584|item}} 1900 and Soundex
| {{FHL|698916|item}} 1870
| {{FHL|706371|item}} 1850
|}


<br>  
|{{RecordSearch|1727033|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7884/ Ancestry.com]
 
|{{RecordSearch|1488411|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6061/ Ancestry.com]
{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="0" width="700" class="FCK__ShowTableBorders"
|{{RecordSearch|1810731|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6224/ Ancestry.com]
|+ '''Oregon Federal Census Microfilms Available from the [[National Archives and Records Administration|National Archives]]'''
|{{RecordSearch|2000219|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2442/ Ancestry.com]
|-
|{{RecordSearch|4464515|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2442/ Ancestry.com]<br> [https://1950census.archives.gov/search/ NARA]
| [http://1930census.archives.gov/stateSearch.asp 1930 T626]
|Release Date <br> April 1, 2032
| [http://www.archives.gov/publications/microfilm-catalogs/census/1900/part-08.html#oregon 1900 T623] and [http://www.archives.gov/publications/microfilm-catalogs/census/1900/part-05.html#oregon Soundex T1067]  
| nowrap="nowrap" | [http://www.archives.gov/publications/microfilm-catalogs/census/1790-1890/part-04.html#oregon 1860 M653]
|-
| nowrap="nowrap" | [http://www.archives.gov/publications/microfilm-catalogs/census/1920/part-09.html#oregon 1920 T625] and [http://www.archives.gov/publications/microfilm-catalogs/census/1920/part-05.html#oregon Soundex M1583]  
| nowrap="nowrap" | [http://www.archives.gov/publications/microfilm-catalogs/census/1790-1890/part-07.html#oregon 1880 T9] and [http://www.archives.gov/publications/microfilm-catalogs/census/1790-1890/part-06.html#oregon Soundex T768]  
| [http://www.archives.gov/publications/microfilm-catalogs/census/1790-1890/part-03.html#oregon 1850 M432]
|-
|-
| nowrap="nowrap" | [http://www.archives.gov/publications/microfilm-catalogs/census/1910/part-04.html#oregon 1910 T624]
| nowrap="nowrap" | [http://www.archives.gov/publications/microfilm-catalogs/census/1790-1890/part-05.html#oregon 1870 M593]
|
|}
|}


<br>
===Non-Population Schedules for Oregon===
 
Federal non-population schedules included such things mortality schedules, agriculture schedules, slave schedules, and manufacturing schedules.
==== Indexes: fiche, film, or book  ====
{| class="wikitable" width= flexible style="display: inline-table;"
 
For a list of microform and book indexes for the population schedules of Oregon, [[Oregon Population Schedule Indexes: Fiche, Film, or Book|click here]]
 
=== Federal non-population schedules ===
 
==== Online indexes and images  ====
 
{| width="77%" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" align="center"
|-
| bgcolor="#ff9900" align="center" colspan="11" | <font size="+1">'''Online Federal Non-Population Schedules for Oregon'''</font>
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#ff9900" colspan="2" | <br>
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;" | Year
| bgcolor="#ff9966" align="center" | '''Free'''
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;" | Type of Census
| bgcolor="#cccccc" align="center" colspan="3" | '''Free at Some Libraries '''(usually&nbsp;with&nbsp;library&nbsp;card)
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;"| Links
| bgcolor="#ff9900" align="center" | '''Pay'''
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#ff9900" align="center" | '''Year'''
|1890
| width="10%" bgcolor="#ff9900" align="center" | '''Type'''
|Veterans
| bgcolor="#ff9966" align="center" | '''Record Search'''
| at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8667/ Ancestry] ($)
| bgcolor="#cccccc" align="center" | '''Heritage Quest'''
| bgcolor="#cccccc" align="center" | '''Ancestry FHL'''
| bgcolor="#cccccc" align="center" | '''Ancestry Library'''
| bgcolor="#ff9900" align="center" | '''Ancestry Home'''
|-
|-
| '''1890'''
|1880
| width="20%" | Veterans
|Mortality
| align="center" | -
|at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/3530/ Ancestry] ($)
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=8667&offerid=0%3a7858%3a0 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=8667&offerid=0%3a7858%3a0 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=8667&offerid=0%3a7858%3a0 Link]
|-
|-
| '''1880'''
|1870
| width="20%" | Mortality  
|Mortality
| align="center" | -
|at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/3530/ Ancestry] ($)
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
|-
|-
| '''1870'''
|1860
| Mortality  
|Mortality
| align="center" | -
|at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/3530/ Ancestry] ($)
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
|-
|-
| '''1860'''
|1850
| Mortality  
|Mortality
| align="center" | -
|at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/3530/ Ancestry] ($)
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
|-
|-
| '''1850'''
| Mortality
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3530 Link]
|}
|}


==== Microfilm images  ====
===Existing and Lost Censuses===
*[[Oregon Censuses Existing and Lost|List of existing and lost federal censuses for Oregon]]


{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="0" width="700" class="FCK__ShowTableBorders"
==Online State and Territorial Censuses==
|+ Indian Census Rolls
State censuses are census records that were taken at the state-level rather than at the federal. Often, but not always, a state took their census in ten year increments 5 years from when the Federal Census was taken, such as 1885. State censuses can even serve as substitutes for missing federal censuses. For more information on state censuses, visit [https://www.census.gov/history/www/genealogy/other_resources/state_censuses.html United States Census Bureau].<br><br>
Territorial censuses were taken by the federal government to count the population in federal territories. The government needed to count the population in the territory to see if it could qualify for statehood. For more information on territorial censuses, visit the [[United States Census Territorial|US Territorial Census page]].<br><br>
{| class="wikitable" width= flexible="display: inline-table;"
|-
|-
| {{FHL|750657|item}} Indians census rolls, Greenville, 1916-1923]
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;" | Year
| {{FHL|726988|item}} Klamath Agency census, 1886-1889]
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;" | Type of Census
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;"| Links
|-
|-
| {{FHL|727118|item}} Klamath Agency census, 1907-1937]
|1859
| {{FHL|726986|item}} Klamath Agency census, 1885-1889]
|Territorial (Clatsop and Umpqua Counties)
|at [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/91051?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch]
|-
|-
| {{FHL|726853|item}} Klamath Agency census, 1898-1906
|1858
| {{FHL|750661|item}} Indian census rolls, Grand Ronde, 1885-1914
|Territorial (select counties)
|at [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/91051?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch]
|-
|-
| {{FHL|727014|item}} Klamath Agency census, 1892, 1893, 1896
|1857
| {{FHL|116331|item}} Tribal Census Information, 1877-1952
|Territorial (select counties)
|at [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/91051?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch]
|-
|-
| {{FHL|727016|item}} Klamath Agency census, 1887
|1856
|  
|Territorial (select counties)
|}
|at [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/91051?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch]
 
<br>
 
==== Indexes: fiche, film, or book  ====
 
For a list of microform and book indexes for the non-population schedules of Oregon, [[Oregon Non-Population Schedule Indexes: Fiche, Film, or Book|click here]].  
 
=== State and territorial censuses  ===
 
Oregon took censuses in the years between the federal censuses, the dates are listed below. State census records may have columns that were different or more unusual than those found on federal censuses. The responses and years of coverage may give additional information on the family.
 
{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" align="center" width="100%"
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#99cc99" align="center" colspan="90" | '''State and Territorial Censuses of Oregon'''
|1855
|Territorial (Coos, Jackson)
|at [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/91051?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch]
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#ffffcc" align="left" | '''1905'''
|1854
| bgcolor="#ffffcc" align="left" | State census Baker, Lane, Linn and Marion counties <ref name="lain">Ann S. Lainhart, ''State Census Records'' ''State Census Records'' (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1992) [{{Lainha}}], 97-98. {{WorldCat|26517040}}</ref> <ref name="Lenz">Connie Miller Lenzen, ''Research in Oregon'' '' Research in Oregon]'' (Arlington, Virginia: National Genealogical Association, 2007), 16-17. {{WorldCat|175301069}} ▲ {{FHL|321987|item}} Book 979.5 D27L 1992</ref>
|Territorial (Benton, Claptsop, Jackson)
|at [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/91051?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch]
|-
|-
| align="left" | '''1895'''
|1853
| align="left" | State census Linn, Morrow, Multnomah, Marion counties <ref name="lain" /> <ref name="Lenz" />
|Territorial (select counties)
|at [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/91051?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch]
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#ffffcc" align="left" | '''1885'''
|1850
| bgcolor="#ffffcc" align="left" | State census Linn and Umatilla counties only <ref name="lain" /> <ref name="Lenz" />
|Territorial
|at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/3080/ Ancestry] ($)
|-
|-
| align="left" | '''1875'''
|1849
| align="left" | State census Umatilla county <ref name="lain" /> <ref name="Lenz" />
|Territorial (select counties), males over 21
|at [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/91051?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch]
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#ffffcc" align="left" | '''1870'''
|1845-6
| bgcolor="#ffffcc" align="left" | State census Umatilla county <ref name="lain" /> <ref name="Lenz" />
|Territorial (Tuality)
|at [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/91051?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch]
|-
|-
| align="left" | '''1865'''
|1845
| align="left" | State census Benton, Columbia, Marion and Umatilla counties <ref name="lain" /> <ref name="Lenz" />
|Territorial (select counties)
|at [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/91051?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch]
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#ffffcc" align="left" | '''1859'''
|1843
| bgcolor="#ffffcc" align="left" | Territorial census Clatsop, Umpqua (now Douglas)&nbsp;counties<ref name="lain" /> <ref name="Lenz" />
|Territorial, Elijah White Census
|at [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/91051?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch]
|-
|-
| align="left" | '''1858'''
|1842
| align="left" | Territorial census Benton, Clatsop, Coos, Curry, Umpqua (now Douglas) counties<ref name="lain" /> <ref name="Lenz" /> <ref name="jack 2">Ronald Vern Jackson, Scott D. Rosenkilde, W. David Samuelsen,'' Oregon Census Records 1951-1859]'' (North Salt Lake, Utah: Accelerated Systems, 1984) {{WorldCat|13235027}}</ref>
|Territorial, persons living south of the Columbia River
|at [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/91051?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch]
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#ffffcc" align="left" | '''1857'''
|}
| bgcolor="#ffffcc" align="left" | Territorial census Benton, Clackamas, Coos, Curry, Douglas, Jackson, Tillamook, Umpqua (now Douglas), Washington counties<ref name="lain" /> <ref name="Lenz" />
 
== Other Census Images ==
{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="0" width="700" class="FCK__ShowTableBorders"
|+ Indian Census Rolls
|-
|-
| align="left" | '''1856'''
| {{FSC|750657|item}} Indians census rolls, Greenville, 1916-1923]
| align="left" | Territorial census Benton, Clackamas, Columbia, Curry, Polk, and Washington counties<ref name="lain" /> <ref name="Lenz" />
| {{FSC|726988|item}} Klamath Agency census, 1886-1889]
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#ffffcc" align="left" | '''1855'''
| {{FSC|727118|item}} Klamath Agency census, 1907-1937]
| bgcolor="#ffffcc" align="left" | Territorial census Coos and Jackson counties<ref name="lain" /> <ref name="Lenz" />
| {{FSC|726986|item}} Klamath Agency census, 1885-1889]
|-
|-
| align="left" | '''1854'''
| {{FSC|726853|item}} Klamath Agency census, 1898-1906
| align="left" | Territorial census Benton, Clatsop, and Jackson counties<ref name="lain" /> <ref name="Lenz" />
| {{FSC|750661|item}} Indian census rolls, Grand Ronde, 1885-1914
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#ffffcc" align="left" | '''1853'''
| {{FSC|727014|item}} Klamath Agency census, 1892, 1893, 1896
| bgcolor="#ffffcc" align="left" | Territorial census Benton, Marion, Polk, Umpqua (now Douglas), Washington and counties<ref name="lain" /> <ref name="Lenz" />
| {{FSC|116331|item}} Tribal Census Information, 1877-1952
|-
|-
| align="left" | '''1849'''
| {{FSC|727016|item}} Klamath Agency census, 1887
| align="left" | Apportionment Census of Males over 21 --Benton, Champoeg, Clackamas, Clatsop, Lewis (Washington State), Linn, Polk, Tualatin, Vancouver (Washington State), and Yamhill counties<ref name="lain" /> <ref name="Lenz" />
|  
|-
| bgcolor="#ffffcc" align="left" | '''1845-46'''
| bgcolor="#ffffcc" align="left" | Tualaty county (now Washington State)<ref name="lain" /> <ref name="Lenz" />
|-
|-
| align="left" | '''1845'''  
|'''1944''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61873/ U.S., Native American, Census of the Ute Tribe, 1944] Ancestry - index ($)
| align="left" | Champoeg (now Marion), Clackamas, Clatsop, and Yamhill<ref name="lain" /> <ref name="Lenz" />
|
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#ffffcc" align="left" | '''1842'''
| bgcolor="#ffffcc" align="left" | [http://bluebook.state.or.us/notable/notwhite.htm Elijah White Census] (persons living south of the Columbia River)<ref name="lain" /> <ref name="Lenz" />
|}
|}


===== Census Subtitute  =====
<br>
 
1836-1837 Slacum's Report on Oregon. Print copy in the ''Oregon Historical Quarterly''] Vol 13: Jun 1912, 175-224. {{WorldCat|1714620}} ▲ {{FHL|979.5 B2h v. 13|book}} <ref name="Lenz" />  
 
Copies of state and territorial censuses are available at the [http://genealogy.state.or.us/ Oregon State Archives]. Most state and territorial censuses 1842-1859 are available at the Family History Library: } ''Provisional and territorial census record of Oregon, 1842-1859'' (Salem, Oregon: Oregon State Archives, 1970) {{FHL|91051|item}} Film 899786.
 
=== Existing and lost censuses  ===
 
For a list of available and missing Oregon censuses, [[Oregon Censuses Existing and Lost|click here]].
 
=== Why use a census?  ===
 
A well-indexed census is one of the easiest ways to locate where an ancestor's family lived and when they lived there. You can also use censuses to follow the changes in a family over time, and identify neighbors. These and other clues provided by censuses are important because they help find additional kinds of records about the family.
 
=== More about censuses  ===


[[United States Census|Click here]] for additional details about how to use censuses, such as:  
==Why Use the Census?==
State census records can be one of the easiest ways to locate where an ancestor's family lived and when they lived there. Information varies based on year and location, but information that may be included in a census can include:  
*Name of each person in the family at the time the census was taken
*Street or Avenue, or number Rural Free Delivery
*Sex
*Age
*Color
*Nativity
*Place of birth of this person
*Place of birth of Father of this person
*Place of birth of Mother of this person
*Period of Residence
*How long a resident of this State (years and months)
*How long a resident of this enumeration district (years and months)
*Regular occupation
*Military service


:*[[United States Census Searching|index searching tips]]
:*[[United States Census Analyzing Census Data|analyzing and using what you find]]
:*[[United States Census Accuracy|census accuracy]]
:*[[United States Census Historical Background|historical background]]
:*[[United States Census#Contents_of_Federal_Censuses|contents of various census years and types]]


=== References  ===
=== References  ===

Latest revision as of 17:22, 10 November 2023

Oregon Wiki Topics
Oregon flag.png
Beginning Research
Record Types
Oregon Background
Cultural Groups
Local Research Resources

Online Federal Censuses

Population Schedules

Starting in 1790, federal population schedules were taken every 10 years in the United States. Click here for more information about federal census records.

Oregon was admitted to the United States as the 33rd state on 14 Feb 1859. So in the 1850 Census, the place will be listed as Oregon Territory.

United States Federal Censuses with Online Links
1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900
FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960
FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
NARA
Release Date
April 1, 2032

Non-Population Schedules for Oregon

Federal non-population schedules included such things mortality schedules, agriculture schedules, slave schedules, and manufacturing schedules.

Year Type of Census Links
1890 Veterans at Ancestry ($)
1880 Mortality at Ancestry ($)
1870 Mortality at Ancestry ($)
1860 Mortality at Ancestry ($)
1850 Mortality at Ancestry ($)

Existing and Lost Censuses

Online State and Territorial Censuses

State censuses are census records that were taken at the state-level rather than at the federal. Often, but not always, a state took their census in ten year increments 5 years from when the Federal Census was taken, such as 1885. State censuses can even serve as substitutes for missing federal censuses. For more information on state censuses, visit United States Census Bureau.

Territorial censuses were taken by the federal government to count the population in federal territories. The government needed to count the population in the territory to see if it could qualify for statehood. For more information on territorial censuses, visit the US Territorial Census page.

Year Type of Census Links
1859 Territorial (Clatsop and Umpqua Counties) at FamilySearch
1858 Territorial (select counties) at FamilySearch
1857 Territorial (select counties) at FamilySearch
1856 Territorial (select counties) at FamilySearch
1855 Territorial (Coos, Jackson) at FamilySearch
1854 Territorial (Benton, Claptsop, Jackson) at FamilySearch
1853 Territorial (select counties) at FamilySearch
1850 Territorial at Ancestry ($)
1849 Territorial (select counties), males over 21 at FamilySearch
1845-6 Territorial (Tuality) at FamilySearch
1845 Territorial (select counties) at FamilySearch
1843 Territorial, Elijah White Census at FamilySearch
1842 Territorial, persons living south of the Columbia River at FamilySearch

Other Census Images

Indian Census Rolls
FS Library Collection Indians census rolls, Greenville, 1916-1923] FS Library Collection Klamath Agency census, 1886-1889]
FS Library Collection Klamath Agency census, 1907-1937] FS Library Collection Klamath Agency census, 1885-1889]
FS Library Collection Klamath Agency census, 1898-1906 FS Library Collection Indian census rolls, Grand Ronde, 1885-1914
FS Library Collection Klamath Agency census, 1892, 1893, 1896 FS Library Collection Tribal Census Information, 1877-1952
FS Library Collection Klamath Agency census, 1887
1944 U.S., Native American, Census of the Ute Tribe, 1944 Ancestry - index ($)


Why Use the Census?

State census records can be one of the easiest ways to locate where an ancestor's family lived and when they lived there. Information varies based on year and location, but information that may be included in a census can include:

  • Name of each person in the family at the time the census was taken
  • Street or Avenue, or number Rural Free Delivery
  • Sex
  • Age
  • Color
  • Nativity
  • Place of birth of this person
  • Place of birth of Father of this person
  • Place of birth of Mother of this person
  • Period of Residence
  • How long a resident of this State (years and months)
  • How long a resident of this enumeration district (years and months)
  • Regular occupation
  • Military service


References