Cayuse Tribe: Difference between revisions
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| link1=[[United States Genealogy|United States]] | |||
| link2=[[Indigenous Peoples of the United States Genealogy]] | |||
| link3=[[Indigenous Peoples of Oregon]] | |||
| link4=[[Indigenous Peoples of Washington]] | |||
| link5=[[Cayuse Tribe]] | |||
}} | |||
Guide to '''{{PAGENAME}} ancestry, family history and genealogy:''' birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, parish registers, and military records. | |||
[[Image:-Cayuse girl with-her-proudly-decked-horse.jpg|thumb|right|320px]] | |||
=== | === Tribal Headquarters === | ||
The [[Umatilla Indian Reservation (Oregon)|Umatilla Reservation]] was established in 1855 for the Cayuse, [[Umatilla Indians|Umatilla]], and [[Walla Walla Indians|Walla Walla ]]Indians. They joined together as the [[Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Reservation|Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Reservation]] in 1949. | |||
'''Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation'''<br>PO Box 638<br>73239 Confederated Way<br>Pendleton, Oregon 97801<br>Phone: 541-276-3165<br>FAX: 1-541-276-3095<br>[https://ctuir.org/ Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Reservation] | |||
=== History === | |||
== | === Brief Timeline === | ||
'''1836:''' Marcus Whitman and Henry Spalding and their wives founded a Presbyterian mission - Waiilatpu | |||
'''1847-50: '''Cayuse War, one cause was the spread of measles; the Whitman's were killed. | |||
'''1853:''' The tribe settled with the [[Umatilla Indians|Umatilla]] and [[Walla Walla Indians|Walla Walla on]] a reservation in northeastern Oregon and southeastern Washington. | |||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/keppler/Vol2/Toc.htm 1855] June 9, Treaty at Camp Stevens, with the Walla Walla, Cayuse, Etc., | |||
''' | '''1855-59: '''the Cayuse supported the [[Yakama Indians|Yakama]] and [[Bannock Indians|Bannock]] in the Yakama War | ||
'''Correspondence and Census''' | '''1878: '''the Cayuse supported the Bannock and Yakama in the Bannock War | ||
'''1877: '''<br> | |||
<br>Ancestral homes along the Columbia River, Grande Ronde, Umatilla and Wallawalla Rivers in northeast Oregon and southeast Washington. | |||
==== Reservations ==== | |||
[[Umatilla Indian Reservation (Oregon)|Umatilla Reservation]] | |||
The tribe was under the jurisdiction of the following Superintendencies | |||
[[Oregon Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Oregon Superintendency]] | |||
[[Washington Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Washington Superintendency]] | |||
=== Additional References === | |||
A good [https://ctuir.org/about/history-culture/ history of the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Reservation] is included on the tribal web site. | |||
Frederick Webb Hodge, in his [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/waiilatpuan/cayuseindianhist.htm Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico], gave a more complete history of the Cayuse tribe, with estimations of the population of the tribe at various time periods. Additional details are given in John Swanton's [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/oregon/index.htm#Cayuse The Indian Tribes of North America]. | |||
Robert H. Ruby. The Cayuse Indians, Imperial Tribesmen of Old Oregon. Norman, OK. University of Oklahoma Press, 1975. {{FSC|59716|item|disp=FS Library Book 970.3 C318r}} | |||
Clifford Earl Trafzer. Yakima, Palouse, Cayuse, Umatilla, Walla Walla and Wanapum Indians: an Historical Bibliography. {{FSC|550407|item|disp=FS Library Book 970.1 T676y}} | |||
=== Records === | |||
The '''majority of records of individuals were those created by the agencies'''. Some records may be available to tribal members through the tribal headquarters.They were (and are) the local office of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and were charged with maintaining records of the activities of those under their responsibility. Among these records are:<br> | |||
*[[American Indian Allotment Records|Allotment records]] | |||
*[[American Indian Annuity Rolls|Annuity rolls]] | |||
*[[American Indian Census Rolls|Census records]] | |||
*[[American Indian Correspondence and Reports|Correspondence]] | |||
*[[American Indian Health Records|Health records]] | |||
*[[American Indian Correspondence and Reports|Reports]] | |||
*[[American Indian School Records|School census and records]] | |||
*[[American Indian Vital Records Supplements in Census Rolls|Vital records]] | |||
=== '''Agency Records''' === | |||
'''Correspondence and Census''' | |||
{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" | {| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! scope="col" | Tribe | ! scope="col" | Tribe | ||
! scope="col" | Agency | ! scope="col" | Agency | ||
! scope="col" | Location of Original Records | ! scope="col" | Location of Original Records | ||
! scope="col" | | ! scope="col" | | ||
Pre-1880 | Pre-1880 | ||
Correspondence | Correspondence | ||
M234 RG 75 Rolls | M234 RG 75 Rolls | ||
Roll Number | Roll Number | ||
! scope="col" | | ! scope="col" | | ||
FHl | FHl | ||
Film | Film | ||
Number | Number | ||
! scope="col" | | ! scope="col" | | ||
Post-1885 Census | Post-1885 Census | ||
M595 RG 75 Rolls | M595 RG 75 Rolls | ||
Roll Number | Roll Number | ||
! scope="col" | | ! scope="col" | | ||
FS Library | |||
Film | Film | ||
Number | Number | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Cayuse | | Cayuse | ||
| Oregon and Washington Sup., 1842-80 | | Oregon and Washington Sup., 1842-80 | ||
| Washington D.C. | | Washington D.C. | ||
| 607-30, 907-20 | | 607-30, 907-20 | ||
| | | - | ||
| 616-20 | | 616-20 | ||
| | | - | ||
|} | |} | ||
== | === Treaties === | ||
*June 9, 1855, referred to in Yakima treaty | |||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/keppler/Vol2/Toc.htm 1855] June 9, at Camp Stevens, with the Walla Walla, Cayuse, Etc., | |||
=== Important Websites === | |||
*Official web site of the [http://www.umatilla.nsn.us/ Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Reservation], which includes the Cayuse Tribe. | |||
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayuse Wikipedia article] about the Cayuse Tribe. | |||
*[http://www.trailtribes.org/umatilla/sovereignty-and-tribal-government.htm Constitution and By-Laws] for the Cayuse Tribe | |||
=== For Further Reading === | |||
See [[American Indian For Further Reading|'''For Further Reading''']]. | |||
=== References === | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
{{Native American nav}} | |||
[[Category: | [[Category:Indigenous Tribes of Oregon]] [[Category:Indigenous Tribes of Washington]] | ||
Latest revision as of 16:28, 7 December 2022
Guide to Cayuse Tribe ancestry, family history and genealogy: birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, parish registers, and military records.
Tribal Headquarters
The Umatilla Reservation was established in 1855 for the Cayuse, Umatilla, and Walla Walla Indians. They joined together as the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Reservation in 1949.
Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation
PO Box 638
73239 Confederated Way
Pendleton, Oregon 97801
Phone: 541-276-3165
FAX: 1-541-276-3095
Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Reservation
History
Brief Timeline
1836: Marcus Whitman and Henry Spalding and their wives founded a Presbyterian mission - Waiilatpu
1847-50: Cayuse War, one cause was the spread of measles; the Whitman's were killed.
1853: The tribe settled with the Umatilla and Walla Walla on a reservation in northeastern Oregon and southeastern Washington.
- 1855 June 9, Treaty at Camp Stevens, with the Walla Walla, Cayuse, Etc.,
1855-59: the Cayuse supported the Yakama and Bannock in the Yakama War
1878: the Cayuse supported the Bannock and Yakama in the Bannock War
1877:
Ancestral homes along the Columbia River, Grande Ronde, Umatilla and Wallawalla Rivers in northeast Oregon and southeast Washington.
Reservations
The tribe was under the jurisdiction of the following Superintendencies
Additional References
A good history of the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Reservation is included on the tribal web site.
Frederick Webb Hodge, in his Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico, gave a more complete history of the Cayuse tribe, with estimations of the population of the tribe at various time periods. Additional details are given in John Swanton's The Indian Tribes of North America.
Robert H. Ruby. The Cayuse Indians, Imperial Tribesmen of Old Oregon. Norman, OK. University of Oklahoma Press, 1975. FS Library Book 970.3 C318r
Clifford Earl Trafzer. Yakima, Palouse, Cayuse, Umatilla, Walla Walla and Wanapum Indians: an Historical Bibliography. FS Library Book 970.1 T676y
Records
The majority of records of individuals were those created by the agencies. Some records may be available to tribal members through the tribal headquarters.They were (and are) the local office of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and were charged with maintaining records of the activities of those under their responsibility. Among these records are:
- Allotment records
- Annuity rolls
- Census records
- Correspondence
- Health records
- Reports
- School census and records
- Vital records
Agency Records
Correspondence and Census
| Tribe | Agency | Location of Original Records |
Pre-1880 Correspondence M234 RG 75 Rolls Roll Number |
FHl Film Number |
Post-1885 Census M595 RG 75 Rolls Roll Number |
FS Library Film Number |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cayuse | Oregon and Washington Sup., 1842-80 | Washington D.C. | 607-30, 907-20 | - | 616-20 | - |
Treaties
- June 9, 1855, referred to in Yakima treaty
- 1855 June 9, at Camp Stevens, with the Walla Walla, Cayuse, Etc.,
Important Websites
- Official web site of the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Reservation, which includes the Cayuse Tribe.
- Wikipedia article about the Cayuse Tribe.
- Constitution and By-Laws for the Cayuse Tribe
For Further Reading
See For Further Reading.