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|[[Image:Scotland map.png|thumb|right|207x304px|<center>Scotland Map<center>]]Maps may describe:
==Introduction==
Maps can help you locate where your ancestors lived. There are many types of maps, and each can help you in a different way.  
Maps can help you locate where your ancestors lived. There are many types of maps, and each can help you in a different way.  


Maps may describe:
==Online Resources==


*Economic growth and development
Scotland Parish and County Boundary Map
*Boundaries
*Migration and settlement patterns
*Locations of clans and families
*Military campaigns
*Transportation development
*Highways
*Rivers
*Town size
*Effects of plagues


There are many types of maps such as:  
* The National Library of Scotland has created a dynamic map overlaid with parish and county boundaries in Scotland ca. 1840s to the present. There is also a map of all Edinburgh parishes.  [https://maps.nls.uk/geo/boundaries/#zoom=7&lat=57.0000&lon=-4.4000&dates=1880&point=0,0 Scotland Parish Boundaries - county maps]
*[https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/20657-scotland-maps-with-index-of-scottish-parishes?offset=1 Scotland maps with index of Scottish Parishes] - digital book


*Historical
Courtesy of Electric Scotland:
*Parish
*County
*Topographical
*Enclosure
*Civil district
*Clan and family
*Church diocesan maps.


Maps are published separately or in bound collections, called "atlases." You may find maps in gazetteers, guidebooks, local histories, directories, or historical and social texts.  
*[http://www.electricscotland.com/history/gazetteer/index.htm Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland Edited by Francis H. Groom and published in 1883-1886. 7 Volumes] <br>
*[http://www.electricscotland.com/webclans/geog/clanmap_150.jpg Clans of Scotland with the possessions of the Highland Proprietors "According to the Acts of Parliament of 1587 &amp; 1597"] by T.B. Johnston and Colonel James A. Robertson (1899)
*[http://www.cassinimaps.co.uk/ Cassini Maps Site] ($).
*[http://www.scottish-places.info/scotland_county.html Maps]
*[http://www.geo.ed.ac.uk/scotgaz Scotland Maps]


Since 1800, the Ordnance Survey has been the major source of topographical maps. English, Welsh, Scottish, and Irish maps are available in one-inch-to-the-mile, six-inches-to-the-mile, and twenty-five-inches-to-the-mile, and even ten-feet-to-the-mile. The series has been revised and published at different dates.
Other online maps:


You will often need minute detail to find the location of an ancestor’s home. City and street maps are helpful when researching in large cities. A partial list of such maps available at the Family History Library is:
*[http://maps.nls.uk/townplans/index.html Ordnance Survey Scottish town plans], 1847-1895 (62 towns, including 1900 sheets of detailed maps)
*[https://maps.nls.uk/series/bart_scotland_halfinch_list.html Bartholomew's Half Inch to the Mile Maps, 1926-1935]
*[[Scotland Old Counties pre 1974 and New Counties post 1974|Maps of old and new counties]]


''Rural and City Maps.'' Typescript. Salt Lake City, Utah: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1985. (Family History Library&nbsp;book [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titlehitlist&columns=*%2C0%2C0&callno=942+E73c 942 E73c].)
Historical societies, county record offices, and public and university libraries all have collections of maps. The major collection for Scotland is at the [http://www.nls.uk/ National Library of Scotland]. The National Library has many [http://www.nls.uk/maps/ maps online], including the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd edition Ordnance Survey maps. [http://www.scotlandsfamily.com/parish-maps.htm Scottish Parish Maps] on the ScotlandsFamily.org website show the location of each parish within a county.  


=== Using Maps ===
*The first edition of the Ordnance Survey maps is available online on the [http://www.cassinimaps.co.uk/ Cassini Maps Site] ($).


Use maps carefully because:
==Types of Maps==


*Several places have the same name. For example, there are 57 places called Mount Pleasant in Great Britain.
There are many types of maps such as:
*The place-name on the map may not be spelled as expected, because names in records were often spelled like they sounded.
*Parish boundaries are seldom indicated.


=== Finding the Specific Place on the Map  ===
*Historical
*Parish
*County
*Topographical
*Enclosure
*Civil district
*Clan and family
*Church diocesan maps
*Economic growth and development
*Boundaries
*Migration and settlement patterns
*Locations of clans and families
*Military campaigns
*Transportation development
*Highways
*Rivers
*Town size
*Effects of plagues


To do successful research in Scottish records, you must identify where your ancestor lived. Because many localities have the same name, you may need some more information before you can find the correct area on a map. Search gazetteers, histories, family records, and other sources to learn all you can about the area, including the following information:
Maps are published separately or in bound collections, called "atlases." You may find maps in gazetteers, guidebooks, local histories, directories, or historical and social texts.


*The parish and county in which the place is located.
Since 1800, the Ordnance Survey has been the major source of topographical maps. English, Welsh, Scottish, and Irish maps are available in one-inch-to-the-mile, six-inches-to-the-mile, and twenty-five-inches-to-the-mile, and even ten-feet-to-the-mile. The series has been revised and published at different dates. An online version is available through [https://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/shop/os-maps-online.html Ordinance Survery] - free and $
*The names of the churches in the area your ancestor lived.  
*The size of the town and parish.  
*The names of other villages in the parish.  
*Your ancestor’s occupation. (This may indicate the industries or size of the area.)
*Nearby localities, such as large cities.  
*Places where other relatives lived.
*Nearby features, such as rivers, lakes, and mountains.
*The area’s industries.


This information will help you distinguish between places of the same name and help you locate the correct place on a map. See the "[[Scotland Gazetteers|Gazetteers]]" section for more information.
You will often need minute detail to find the location of an ancestor’s home. City and street maps are helpful when researching in large cities. A partial list of such maps available at the FamilySearch Library is:


=== Finding Maps and Atlases  ===
*''Rural and City Maps.'' Typescript. Salt Lake City, Utah: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1985. (FamilySearch Library book {{FSC|942 E73c|disp=942 E73c}}.)


Historical societies, county record offices, and public and university libraries all have collections of maps. The major collection for Scotland is at the [http://www.nls.uk/ National Library of Scotland]. The National Library has many [http://www.nls.uk/maps/ maps online], including the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd edition Ordnance Survey maps. [http://www.scotlandsfamily.com/parish-maps.htm Scottish Parish Maps]show the location of each parish within a county.
==Using Maps==


Use maps carefully because:


*Several places have the same name. For example, there are 57 places called Mount Pleasant in Great Britain.
*The place-name on the map may not be spelled as expected. Names in records were often spelled like they sounded.
*Jurisdictional boundaries may not be indicated.


The first edition of the Ordnance Survey maps is available online on the [http://www.cassinimaps.co.uk/ Cassini Maps Site] $.
==Finding the Specific Place on the Map==


To do successful research in Scottish records, you must identify where your ancestor lived. Because many localities have the same name, you may need some more information before you can find the correct area on a map. Search [[G genealogical glossary terms|gazetteers]], histories, family records, and other sources to learn all you can about the area, including the following information:


*The parish and county in which the place is located.
*The names of the churches in the area your ancestor lived.
*The size of the town and parish.
*The names of other villages in the parish.
*Your ancestor’s occupation. (This may indicate the industries or size of the area.)
*Nearby localities, such as large cities.
*Places where other relatives lived.
*Nearby features, such as rivers, lakes, and mountains.
*The area’s industries.


The Family History Library has a good collection of Scottish maps and atlases. To find call numbers, look in the Locality Search under:
This information will help you distinguish between places of the same name and help you locate the correct place on a map. See the "[[Scotland Gazetteers|Gazetteers]]" section for more information.


SCOTLAND - MAPS
==Finding Maps and Atlases==


SCOTLAND, [COUNTY] - MAPS  
The FamilySearch Library in Salt Lake City has a good collection of Scottish maps and atlases. To find call numbers, look in the search FamilySearch Catalog]Search under:
SCOTLAND - MAPS <br>SCOTLAND, [COUNTY] - MAPS <br>SCOTLAND, [COUNTY], [CITY] - MAPS GREAT BRITAIN - MAPS  


SCOTLAND, [COUNTY], [CITY] - MAPS GREAT BRITAIN - MAPS
Some helpful maps at the FamilySearch Library are:


Some helpful maps at the Family History Library are:  
*'<nowiki/>'''Civil Parishes and Counties of North East Scotland''''. [Scotland]: Aberdeen and North East Scotland Family History Society, [198-]. (FS Library book {{FSC|941 E7c|disp=941 E7c}}.)
*'<nowiki/>'''National Map Series,'''' Scale 1:100,000''.'' Var. eds. Edinburgh, Scotland: John Bartholomew &amp; Son, 1978-81. (FS Library book {{FSC|942 E7bm|disp=942 E7bm}}.) These are detailed, modern sheet maps, roughly one-mile-to-the-inch. Also in a bound atlas.
*'<nowiki/>'''Parish Maps of Scotland''''. Salt Lake City, Utah: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1991. (FS Library book {{FSC|459108|title-id|disp=941 E7ch}} 1991.)
*'<nowiki/>'''The Phillimore Atlas and Index of Parish Registers''''. 2nd ed. Chichester, England: Phillimore &amp; Co. Ltd., 1995. (FS Library book {{FSC|942 E7pa|disp=942 E7pa}} 1995.)
*The '<nowiki/>'''Ordnance Survey 1:50 000 Landranger Series.'''' Southampton, England: Ordnance Survey, c1987-89.  (FS Library book {{FSC|608445|item|disp=942 E5o}})


''Civil Parishes and Counties of North East Scotland''. [Scotland]: Aberdeen and North East Scotland Family History Society, [198-]. (Family History Library book [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titlehitlist&columns=*%2C0%2C0&callno=941+E7c 941 E7c].)
==Books==  


''National Map Series,'' Scale 1:100,000''.'' Var. eds. Edinburgh, Scotland: John Bartholomew &amp; Son, 1978-81. (Family History Library book [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titlehitlist&columns=*%2C0%2C0&callno=942+E7bm 942 E7bm].) These are detailed, modern sheet maps, roughly one-mile-to-the-inch. Also in a bound atlas.  
*Harley, J.B. '<nowiki/>'''Ordnance Survey Maps: A Descriptive Manual''''. Southampton, England: Ordnance Survey, 1975. (FS Library book {{FSC|280190|title-id|disp=942 E3osa}}.) This explains the history of and detail on Ordnance Survey maps.
*'<nowiki/>'''Civil Parish Map Index''''. Edinburgh, Scotland: General Register Office for Scotland, [1985?]. (FS Library book {{FSC|406137|title-id|disp=941 B4sg}} no. 1, 1987.)
*Wilkes, Margaret. '<nowiki/>'''The Scot and His Maps''''. Edinburgh, Scotland: Scottish Library Association, 1991. (FS Library book {{FSC|645773|title-id|disp=941 E7wm}}.) This is a good overview of the history of Scottish maps and mapmaking.


''Parish Maps of Scotland'''.''''' Salt Lake City, Utah: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1991. (Family History Library book [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=459108&disp=Parish+maps+of+Scotland%20%20&columns=*,0,0 941 E7ch] 1991.)
Contact your local bookstore to order maps of Scotland, or you may purchase maps by writing to either of the two following places:  


''The Phillimore Atlas and Index of Parish Registers''. 2nd ed. Chichester, England: Phillimore &amp; Co. Ltd., 1995. (Family History Library book [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titlehitlist&columns=*%2C0%2C0&callno=942+E7pa 942 E7pa] 1995.)
Ordnance Survey Office<br>
Department LM<br>
Romsey Road<br>Southampton, SO9 4DH<br>England <br>
Internet: [https://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/shop/ Ordinance Survey]  


Other useful publications on maps include:  
John Bartholomew and Sons Ltd<br>
12 Duncan Street<br>
Edinburgh, EH9 1TA<br>Scotland <br>
Internet: [http://www.edinphoto.org.uk/0_MAPS/0_maps_thumbnails.htm Maps]


Harley, J.B. ''Ordnance Survey Maps: A Descriptive Manual''. Southampton, England: Ordnance Survey, 1975. (Family History Library book [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=280190&disp=Ordnance+survey+maps%20%20&columns=*,0,0 942 E3osa].) This explains the history of and detail on Ordnance Survey maps.
==Scotland's Old and New Counties==


''Civil Parish Map Index''. Edinburgh, Scotland: General Register Office for Scotland, [1985?]. (Family History Library book [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=406137&disp=Civil+parish+map+index%20%20&columns=*,0,0 941 B4sg] no. 1, 1987.)
In 1974, the thirty-four counties of Scotland were reorganized into twelve regions. For more information, see [[Scotland Old Counties pre 1974 and New Counties post 1974|Scotland Old and New Counties]].  


Wilkes, Margaret. ''The Scot and His Maps''. Edinburgh, Scotland: Scottish Library Association, 1991. (Family History Library book [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=645773&disp=The+Scot+and+his+maps%20%20&columns=*,0,0 941 E7wm].) This is a good overview of the history of Scottish maps and mapmaking.


Contact your local bookstore to order maps of Scotland, or you may purchase maps by writing to either of the two following places:
{{Place|Scotland}}
 
'''Ordnance Survey Office'''<br>Department LM<br>Romsey Road<br>Southampton, SO9 4DH<br>England <br>Internet: http://leisure.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/leisure/tscontent/editorial/historicalmapping/2006/revolutiontoevolution.html


John Bartholomew &amp; Sons, Ltd.<br>12 Duncan Street<br>Edinburgh, EH9 1TA<br>Scotland <br>Internet: http://www.edinphoto.org.uk/0_MAPS/0_maps_thumbnails.htm


=== External Links ===


*http://www.geo.ed.ac.uk/home/scotland/maps.html
*http://www.geo.ed.ac.uk/scotgaz/scotland.html


{{Place|Scotland}}


[[Category:Scotland|Maps]]
[[Category:Scotland Maps and Gazetteers]]
[[Category:Maps of Europe]]

Latest revision as of 20:33, 20 March 2024


Scotland Wiki Topics
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Record Types
Scotland Background
Scotland Genealogical Word Lists
Cultural Groups
Local Research Resources
Scotland Map
Maps may describe:

Introduction

Maps can help you locate where your ancestors lived. There are many types of maps, and each can help you in a different way.

Online Resources

Scotland Parish and County Boundary Map

Courtesy of Electric Scotland:

Other online maps:

Historical societies, county record offices, and public and university libraries all have collections of maps. The major collection for Scotland is at the National Library of Scotland. The National Library has many maps online, including the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd edition Ordnance Survey maps. Scottish Parish Maps on the ScotlandsFamily.org website show the location of each parish within a county.

  • The first edition of the Ordnance Survey maps is available online on the Cassini Maps Site ($).

Types of Maps

There are many types of maps such as:

  • Historical
  • Parish
  • County
  • Topographical
  • Enclosure
  • Civil district
  • Clan and family
  • Church diocesan maps
  • Economic growth and development
  • Boundaries
  • Migration and settlement patterns
  • Locations of clans and families
  • Military campaigns
  • Transportation development
  • Highways
  • Rivers
  • Town size
  • Effects of plagues

Maps are published separately or in bound collections, called "atlases." You may find maps in gazetteers, guidebooks, local histories, directories, or historical and social texts.

Since 1800, the Ordnance Survey has been the major source of topographical maps. English, Welsh, Scottish, and Irish maps are available in one-inch-to-the-mile, six-inches-to-the-mile, and twenty-five-inches-to-the-mile, and even ten-feet-to-the-mile. The series has been revised and published at different dates. An online version is available through Ordinance Survery - free and $

You will often need minute detail to find the location of an ancestor’s home. City and street maps are helpful when researching in large cities. A partial list of such maps available at the FamilySearch Library is:

  • Rural and City Maps. Typescript. Salt Lake City, Utah: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1985. (FamilySearch Library book 942 E73c.)

Using Maps

Use maps carefully because:

  • Several places have the same name. For example, there are 57 places called Mount Pleasant in Great Britain.
  • The place-name on the map may not be spelled as expected. Names in records were often spelled like they sounded.
  • Jurisdictional boundaries may not be indicated.

Finding the Specific Place on the Map

To do successful research in Scottish records, you must identify where your ancestor lived. Because many localities have the same name, you may need some more information before you can find the correct area on a map. Search gazetteers, histories, family records, and other sources to learn all you can about the area, including the following information:

  • The parish and county in which the place is located.
  • The names of the churches in the area your ancestor lived.
  • The size of the town and parish.
  • The names of other villages in the parish.
  • Your ancestor’s occupation. (This may indicate the industries or size of the area.)
  • Nearby localities, such as large cities.
  • Places where other relatives lived.
  • Nearby features, such as rivers, lakes, and mountains.
  • The area’s industries.

This information will help you distinguish between places of the same name and help you locate the correct place on a map. See the "Gazetteers" section for more information.

Finding Maps and Atlases

The FamilySearch Library in Salt Lake City has a good collection of Scottish maps and atlases. To find call numbers, look in the search FamilySearch Catalog]Search under: SCOTLAND - MAPS
SCOTLAND, [COUNTY] - MAPS
SCOTLAND, [COUNTY], [CITY] - MAPS GREAT BRITAIN - MAPS

Some helpful maps at the FamilySearch Library are:

  • 'Civil Parishes and Counties of North East Scotland'. [Scotland]: Aberdeen and North East Scotland Family History Society, [198-]. (FS Library book 941 E7c.)
  • 'National Map Series,' Scale 1:100,000. Var. eds. Edinburgh, Scotland: John Bartholomew & Son, 1978-81. (FS Library book 942 E7bm.) These are detailed, modern sheet maps, roughly one-mile-to-the-inch. Also in a bound atlas.
  • 'Parish Maps of Scotland'. Salt Lake City, Utah: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1991. (FS Library book 941 E7ch 1991.)
  • 'The Phillimore Atlas and Index of Parish Registers'. 2nd ed. Chichester, England: Phillimore & Co. Ltd., 1995. (FS Library book 942 E7pa 1995.)
  • The 'Ordnance Survey 1:50 000 Landranger Series.' Southampton, England: Ordnance Survey, c1987-89. (FS Library book 942 E5o)

Books

  • Harley, J.B. 'Ordnance Survey Maps: A Descriptive Manual'. Southampton, England: Ordnance Survey, 1975. (FS Library book 942 E3osa.) This explains the history of and detail on Ordnance Survey maps.
  • 'Civil Parish Map Index'. Edinburgh, Scotland: General Register Office for Scotland, [1985?]. (FS Library book 941 B4sg no. 1, 1987.)
  • Wilkes, Margaret. 'The Scot and His Maps'. Edinburgh, Scotland: Scottish Library Association, 1991. (FS Library book 941 E7wm.) This is a good overview of the history of Scottish maps and mapmaking.

Contact your local bookstore to order maps of Scotland, or you may purchase maps by writing to either of the two following places:

Ordnance Survey Office
Department LM
Romsey Road
Southampton, SO9 4DH
England
Internet: Ordinance Survey

John Bartholomew and Sons Ltd
12 Duncan Street
Edinburgh, EH9 1TA
Scotland
Internet: Maps

Scotland's Old and New Counties

In 1974, the thirty-four counties of Scotland were reorganized into twelve regions. For more information, see Scotland Old and New Counties.