Suffolk Civil Registration

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England

Suffolk

Civil Registration

Online Resources

• UKBMD Search
• GENUKI: Suffolk

Introduction

Civil registration, the government recording of births, marriages, and deaths, was instituted on 1 July 1837 in England. The act required for births to be reported within 42 days of the event and deaths within 5 days. Marriages had to be recorded in a civil register immediately after the ceremony. Copies of birth, marriage, and death registrations were sent by the district registrar to the Office for National Statistics each quarter. Because of this, civil registration is found by year, quarter, and registration district.

Although civil registration was required by law from its institution in 1837, compliance was far from universal during the first few years. Compliance became better by 1850, roughly 90% of the events were registered, and was basically universal beginning in 1874, when penalties for non-compliance were instituted. The registration of marriages and deaths were better reported than births until the 1850s.

When civil registration began, each county was divided into a number of registration districts, each containing several parishes. These districts were reorganized in 1935, meaning many of the historical districts created in 1837 no longer exist. Birth, marriage, and death certificates can be obtained from district registrars in the county or the General Register Office. Church marriage records after 1837 are identical to the civil marriage certificates. England Jurisdictions 1851 Map provides an interactive view of England’s civil registration districts and the parishes they cover.

Civil registration records are excellent sources for names, dates, relationships, and places of births, marriages, and deaths. See England Civil Registration for more information.

Civil registration districts are closely related to Hundreds and Poor Law Unions in the county that had existed for hundreds of years for administrative, military, and judicial purposes.

Civil Registration Districts

Sometimes research might be required to determine where a town or parish was in a former registration district, or even its current district. For a list of the historic and current registration districts and their parishes, in Suffolk, see UKBMD: Registration Districts in Suffolk.

Eastern Division

Blything - Comprised of 48 parishes; abolished in 1935

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Bosmere & Claydon - Comprised of 39 parishes; abolished in 1935

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Hoxne - Comprised of 24 parishes; abolished in 1907; merged into Hartismere district

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Ipswich - A Borough Comprised of 14 parishes;

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Mutford - Comprised of 24 parishes; abolished in 1935

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Plomesgate - Comprised of 40 parishes; abolished in 1935

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Samford - Comprised of 28 parishes; abolished in 1974

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Wangford - Comprised of 27 parishes; abolished in 1935

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Woodbridge - Comprised of 48 parishes; abolished in 1935

Western Division

• Bury St Edmunds
• Cosford : The Cosford Database
• Hartismere
• Mildenhall
• Newmarket
• Risbridge
• Stow
• Sudbury
• Thetford
• Thingoe

Accessing the Records

Civil Registration Indexes

Indexes to civil registration are available on many websites. However, while these websites have the indexes, the original certificates cannot be ordered from here. The main websites are:

• Familysearch.org
• Freebmd.org.uk
• Findmypast.com ($)
• Ancestry.com ($)

Other sites in which civil registration in Suffolk can be found:

These indexes only give a limited amount of information on birth, marriage, and death certificates. For births, the child’s name and the registration year, quarter, and district are listed. For marriages, the bride or groom’s name, the names of other people on the same page (does not specify the spouse), and the registration year, quarter, and district are listed. For deaths, the deceased’s name and the registration year, quarter, and district are listed. All three indexes also include the volume and page number the record can be found, which information can then be used to order a copy of the original certificate.

The General Register Office (GRO), where the original certificates are kept, also has indexes for births and deaths. These indexes provide more information than any other index; the information listed includes the mother’s maiden name on birth certificates and the age at death on death certificates. This information can be very valuable in identifying the correct certificate. The website requires a login, but it is free to register and search. Copies of the original certificates can also be ordered from this website for a fee.

By identifying a person in the civil registration indexes, one is able to order a certificate from the General Register Office. There are many sites that provide access to the civil registration indexes. FreeBMD is a preferred site since it provides free access and it has an excellent search capacity.(watch youtube video) FreeBMD searches can be conducted on a district level, county level or national level. One also can search the district registrar indexes in person at their offices. The General Register Office indexes do not correspond with the indexes at the district level.

Ordering Certificates Online

The General Register Office holds a central copy of all birth, marriage, and death registrations in England. These certificates can be ordered from their website (a login is required but it is free to register and search). To order, the person’s name and surname; the registration year, quarter, and district name; and the volume and page number must be known. To find these, use the civil registration indexes (discussed above). Because the district registrars sent copies of their certificates to the GRO, the certificate received in the mail or by pdf is a photocopy of the copy, not the original. Although accuracy is very high, there were occasional errors made while copying certificates.

Civil Registration Offices

In some cases research can be more efficient working with the smaller, more specific records collections of county/district registry offices.

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• Order certificates for births, deaths, marriages and civil partnerships
• Suffolk Register Offices