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''[[Sweden Genealogy|Sweden]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[Sweden_Occupations|Occupations]]''  
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|Name=Sweden
|Type=Topic
|Topic Type=Records
|Records=Business and Occupations
|Rating=Acceptable
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| link1=[[Sweden Genealogy|Sweden]]
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==Online Resources==
*'''1752-1941''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-20339/sweden-sailors-seamen%E2%80%99s-house-enrollments?s=275764761 Sweden, Sailors and Seamen’s House Enrollments] at MyHeritage — index ($)
 
==Occupations==


Occupations are an important tool for the family history researcher. They help us to identify the same person when there are others in the same record by the same name. They help us to understand our ancestors’ life circumstances. <br>  
Occupations are an important tool for the family history researcher. They help us to identify the same person when there are others in the same record by the same name. They help us to understand our ancestors’ life circumstances. <br>  


Occupations were also a measure of social status. Some trades were viewed as more prestigious than others. For example, goldsmiths had more prestige than shoemakers. Many trades, such as butchers, tanners, shoemakers, tailors, and others were organized into guilds, which were in charge of training apprentices and regulating a trade's practice in an area. <br>  
Occupations were also a measure of social status. Some trades were viewed as more prestigious than others. For example, goldsmiths had more prestige than shoemakers. Many trades, such as butchers, tanners, shoemakers, tailors, and others were organized into guilds, which were in charge of training apprentices and regulating a trade's practice in an area. Many guild records are in the Nordiska Museet collection in Stockholm. Do a search for the word '''Skråarkiv''' in [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/nad Nationell Arkivdatabas].<br>  


This occupational word list is under construction. As of February 2013 there are over 800 occupations listed. The intention is to improve this list over time. Keep in mind there are some words that do not have a good English translation. See the references at the bottom of the page for all the sources used in building this list. <br>  
This occupational word list is under construction. As of February 2013 there are over 800 occupations listed. The intention is to improve this list over time. Keep in mind there are some words that do not have a good English translation. See the references at the bottom of the page for all the sources used in building this list. <br>  


{| class="sortable" border="1"
{| class="sortable" border="1"
|+ '''Sortable table'''  
|+'''Sortable table'''
|-
!Occupation
!Short definition
! class="unsortable" |Full definition
|-
|abbot
|abbot
|
|-
|accismästare
|customs officer
|see [[Swedish Occupation: Accismästare|Accismästare]]
|-
|ackuschörska
|a midwife
|<br>
|-
|adelsbussar
|(military) soldier of lower rank
|see [[Swedish Occupation: Adelsbussar|Adelsbussar]]
|-
|adelsman
|nobleman
|
|-
|adelssven
|page (youth)
|A young nobleman, who worked at a Royal Court.
|-
|adjunctus sacri ministerii
|(latin) pastorsadjunkt
|see adjunkt
|-
|-
! Occupation
|adjunkt
! Short definition
|teacher
! class="unsortable" | Full definition
|(civil) teacher, 2nd level university, higher learning, or seminary; (ecclesiastical) pastorsadjunkt or pastoratsadjunkt
|-
|-
| abbot
|administer, administra
| abbot
|(latin) attendant, and assistant
|  
|
|-
|-
| accismästare
|administrator
| customs officer
|(latin) administrator
| &nbsp;see [[Swedish Occupation: Accismästare|Accismästare]]
|
|-
|-
| ackuschörska
|advocat
| a midwife
|lawyer, attorney
| <br>
|
|-
|-
| adelsbussar
|advocatus ecclesiae
| (military) soldier of lower rank
|(latin) lawyer of the assembly
| see [[Swedish Occupation: Adelsbussar|Adelsbussar]]
|
|-
|-
| adelsman
|aedituus
| nobleman
|(latin) keeper of the sacristy
|  
|person in charge of the sacristy and ceremonial equipment
|-
|-
| adelssven
|aftonsångspredikant
| page (youth)
|evening-service preacher
| A young nobleman, who worked at a Royal Court.
|
|-
|-
| adjunctus sacri ministerii
|agent
| (latin) pastorsadjunkt
|agent, representative
| see adjunkt
|
|-
|-
| adjunkt
|aktor
| teacher
|accuser, impeacher, prosecutor
| (civil) teacher, 2nd level university, higher learning, or seminary; (ecclesiastical) pastorsadjunkt or pastoratsadjunkt
|
|-
|-
| administer, administra
|aktris
| (latin) attendant, and assistant
|actress
|  
|female play actor, performer
|-
|-
| administrator
|aktör
| (latin) administrator
|actor
|  
|male play actor, performer
|-
|-
| advocat
|allmänningsbonde
| lawyer, attorney
|common farmer, peasant, or man
|  
|
|-
|-
| advocatus ecclesiae
|allmäningskarl
| (latin) lawyer of the assembly
|common farmer, peasant, or man
|  
|
|-
|-
| aedituus
|amiral
| (latin) keeper of the sacristy
|admiral (military)
| person in charge of the sacristy and ceremonial equipment
|
|-
|-
| aftonsångspredikant
|anförare
| evening-service preacher
|leader, chief, commander, captain-general, captain (1788)
|  
|
|-
|-
| agent
|angivare
| agent, representative
|informer (1788)
|  
|
|-
|-
| aktor
|anklagare
| accuser, impeacher, prosecutor
|accuser, impeacher (1788)
|  
|
|-
|-
| aktris
|ansättare
| actress
|(military) rammer
| female play actor, performer
|service position with ramrods
|-
|-
| aktör
|apotekare
| actor
|pharmaceutical chemist, pharmacist
| male play actor, performer
|
|-
|-
| allmänningsbonde
|arbetare
| common farmer, peasant, or man
|worker, laborer
|  
|
|-
|-
| allmäningskarl
|arbetskarl
| common farmer, peasant, or man
|male worker, workman, laborer
|  
|
|-
|-
| amiral
|arbetsman
| admiral (military)
|male worker, workman, laborer
|  
|
|-
|-
| anförare
|arbk.
| leader, chief, commander, captain-general, captain (1788)
|abbreviation for arbetskarl
|
|male worker, workman, laborer
|-
|-
| angivare
|arkebusier
| informer (1788)  
|(military) member of firing squad
|  
|arkebusera is to shoot by order of the court
|-
|-
| anklagare
|arkibiskop
| accuser, impeacher (1788)  
|(1788) archbishop
|  
|modern Swedish ärkebiskop
|-
|-
| ansättare
|arklimästare
| (military) rammer
|(military) gunner
| service position with ramrods
|gunner's mate, quarter gunner (from 1829)
|-
|-
| apotekare
|arrendator
| pharmaceutical chemist, pharmacist
|tenant farmer, leaseholder
|  
|see [[Swedish Occupation: Arrendator|Arrendator]]
|-
|-
| arbetskarl
|artillerist
| male worker, workman, laborer
|(military) man of the artillery
|  
|
|-
|-
| arbetsman
|artillerikonstapel
| male worker, workman, laborer
|(military) bombardier
|  
|
|-
|-
| arbk.
|assessor
| abbreviation for arbetskarl
|assessor
| male worker, workman, laborer
|
|-
|-
| arkebusier
|assuradör
| (military) member of firing squad
|insurer, underwriter
| arkebusera is to shoot by order of the court
|
|-
|-
| arkibiskop
|auktionist, auktionskommissarie
| (1788) archbishop
|auctioneer
| modern Swedish ärkebiskop
|one who performs auctions for public sale
|-
|-
| arklimästare
|auktor, autor
| (military) gunner
|author
| gunner's mate, quarter gunner (from 1829)
|author, penman, writer (1829)
|-
|-
| arrendator
|avisskrivare
| tenant farmer, leaseholder
|newswriter
| see [[Swedish Occupation: Arrendator|Arrendator]]
|gazetteer, or newswriter
|-
|-
| artillerist
|avskedad soldat
| (military) man of the artillery
|discharged, resigned soldier
|  
|
|-
|-
| artillerikonstapel
|avskrivare (1788)
| (military) bombardier
|transcriber, copier
|  
|
|-
|-
| assessor
|axplockare
| assessor
|gleaner
|  
|gleaning, earing, after gathering
|-
|-
| assuradör
|backstuguhjon
| insurer, underwriter
|cottager (1788)
|  
|see backstugusittare
|-
|-
| auktionist, auktionskommissarie
|backstugusittare
| auctioneer
|cottager
| one who performs auctions for public sale
|one who lived in a small cottage, dugout, or hut. See: [[Swedish Occupation: Backstugusittare|Backstugusittare]]
|-
|-
| auktor, autor
|badare
| author
|keeper of a bath house (1788)
| author, penman, writer (1829)
|
|-
|-
| avisskrivare
|badaremästare
| newswriter
|barber surgeon
| gazetteer, or newswriter
|
|-
|-
| avskedad soldat
|badmästare
| discharged, resigned soldier
|bath-keeper
|  
|(1889)
|-
|-
| avskrivare (1788)
|bagare
| transcriber, copier
|baker
|  
|
|-
|-
| axplockare
|bagaregesäll
| gleaner
|baker's man
| gleaning, earing, after gathering
|
|-
|-
| backstuguhjon
|bagarelärling
| cottager (1788)
|baker's apprentice, baker's boy, bread chipper
| see backstugusittare
|
|-
|-
| backstugusittare
|bagaremästare
| cottager
|master baker
| one who lived in a small cottage, dugout, or hut. See: [[Swedish Occupation: Backstugusittare|Backstugusittare]]
|
|-
|-
| badare
|banérförare
| keeper of a bath house (1788)  
|(military) standard bearer, ensign bearer
|  
|
|-
|-
| badaremästare
|banérherre
| barber surgeon
|(military) banneret
|  
|
|-
|-
| badmästare
|banér-riddare
| bath-keeper
|(military) knight banneret
| (1889)
|
|-
|-
| bagare
|bankvaktmästare
| baker
|porter, messenger at a bank
|  
|
|-
|-
| bagaregesäll
|banmästare
| baker's man
|overseer of a railway line
|  
|
|-
|-
| bagarelärling
|barberare
| baker's apprentice, baker's boy, bread chipper
|barber, shaver
|  
|
|-
|-
| bagaremästare
|barberarebiträde
| master baker
|barber's assistant
|  
|
|-
|-
| banérförare
|barberaregesäll
| (military) standard bearer, ensign bearer
|journeyman barber
|  
|
|-
|-
| banérherre
|barberarelärling
| (military) banneret
|barber's apprentice
|  
|
|-
|-
| banér-riddare
|barkare
| (military) knight banneret
|tanner
|
|(1829)
|-
|-
| bankvaktmästare
|barnförlossare
| porter, messenger at a bank
|male midwife
|  
|
|-
|-
| banmästare
|barnmorska
| overseer of a railway line
|female midwife
|  
|
|-
|-
| barberare
|barnpiga
| barber, shaver
|maid for children
|  
|
|-
|-
| barberarebiträde
|barnsköterska
| barber's assistant
|female nurse (not wet nurse)
|  
|
|-
|-
| barberaregesäll
|baron
| journeyman barber
|baron
|  
|baron is a title used later for friherrar. Between 1626 and 1719 the nobility was divided into three classes. Friherrar belonged to the second class, yet still considered high nobility. After the dismantlement of the classes, the friherrar continued as nobility (some titled, others not) with a coat of arms.
|-
|-
| barberarelärling
|basunist
| barber's apprentice
|trumpeter
|  
|performer on the trumpet, or trombone
|-
|-
| barkare
|bataljonsadjuntant
| tanner
|(military) sergeant-major
| (1829)
|
|-
|-
| barnförlossare
|bataljonschef
| male midwife
|(military) commander of a battalion
|  
|
|-
|-
| barnmorska
|batterikonstapel
| female midwife
|(military) battalion bombardier
|  
|
|-
|-
| barnpiga
|bedragare
| maid for children
|cheat, impostor, deceiver
|  
|
|-
|-
| barnsköterska
|befallningshavande
| female nurse (not wet nurse)
|governor, magistrate, officer in command
|  
|Kungens ...His Majesties county government board, high sheriff
|-
|-
| baron
|befallningsman
| baron
|bailiff, husbandry, overseer
| baron is a title used later for friherrar. Between 1626 and 1719 the nobility was divided into three classes. Friherrar belonged to the second class, yet still considered high nobility. After the dismantlement of the classes, the friherrar continued as nobility (some titled, others not) with a coat of arms.
|
|-
|-
| basunist
|befallningsman (konungens)
| trumpeter
|county governor
| performer on the trumpet, or trombone
|Also seen as abbreviation befalm.
|-
|-
| bataljonsadjuntant
|befaren båtsman
| (military) sergeant-major
|(military) traveling sailor
|  
|
|-
|-
| bataljonschef
|befordrare
| (military) commander of a battalion
|promoter, advancer, forwarder, furtherer (1788)
|  
|
|-
|-
| batterikonstapel
|befällningshavande
| (military) battalion bombardier
|officer in command
|  
|
|-
|-
| bedragare
|beherskare
| cheat, impostor, deceiver
|commander (1788), ruler, master, monarch, overruler, controller (1889)
|  
|
|-
|-
| befallningshavande
|bensamlare
| governor, magistrate, officer in command
|rag and bone seller, bone hunter
| Kungens ...His Majesties county government board, high sheriff
|
|-
|-
| befallningsman
|bergmästare
| bailiff, husbandry, overseer
|minemaster (1829)
|  
|mineral surveyor as a government official (1889)
|-
|-
| befallningsman (konungens)
|bergsarbetare
| county governor
|miner
| Also seen as abbreviation befalm.
|
|-
|-
| befaren båtsman
|bergsbruksidkare
| (military) traveling sailor
|mining man
|  
|
|-
|-
| befordrare
|bergsfogde
| promoter, advancer, forwarder, furtherer (1788)  
|bailiff of a mine
|
|a subordinate officer whose business lies in affairs relating to the mines (1788)
|-
|-
| befällningshavande
|bergshauptman
| officer in command
|mine inspector
|  
|
|-
|-
| beherskare
|bergskarl
| commander (1788), ruler, master, monarch, overruler, controller (1889)
|miner
|  
|
|-
|-
| bensamlare
|bergslagsman
| rag and bone seller, bone hunter
|miner, proprietor of a mine
|  
|
|-
|-
| bergmästare
|bergsman
| minemaster (1829)
|miner
| mineral surveyor as a government official (1889)
|part owner of a mine (1788)
|-
|-
| bergsarbetare
|bergsprångare
| miner  
|miner
|  
|one who blows up rocks with gunpowder, miner (1788)
|-
|-
| bergsbruksidkare
|bergsråd
| mining man
|
|  
|counsellor in the board relating to mineral affairs (1788)
|-
|-
| bergsfogde
|beridare
| bailiff of a mine
|horsebreaker, riding master
| a subordinate officer whose business lies in affairs relating to the mines (1788)
|
|-
|-
| bergshauptman
|beskattningsman
| mine inspector
|taxer, assessor
|  
|
|-
|-
| bergskarl
|beslagare
| miner
|seizer, confiscator, setter
|  
|a kind of bailiff (1788)
|-
|-
| bergslagsman
|beslagskarl
| miner, proprietor of a mine
|see beslagare
|  
|
|-
|-
| bergsman
|besökare
| miner
|customs official (1889), visitor (modern)
| part owner of a mine (1788)
|
|-
|-
| bergsprångare
|betalare
| miner
|paymaster (1788)
| one who blows up rocks with gunpowder, miner (1788)
|
|-
|-
| bergsråd
|betjänt
|  
|servant, civil servant
| counsellor in the board relating to mineral affairs (1788)
|
|-
|-
| beridare
|bettlare
| horsebreaker, riding master
|beggar
|  
|
|-
|-
| beskattningsman
|bevaktare
| taxer, assessor
|guard, keeper
|  
|
|-
|-
| beslagare
|bevakningsbefälhavare
| seizer, confiscator, setter
|captain of the watch
| a kind of bailiff (1788)
|
|-
|-
| beslagskarl
|bevarare
| see beslagare
|preserver, saver, conservator
|  
|
|-
|-
| besökare
|beväringskarl
| customs official (1889), visitor (modern)
|militia man, conscript
|  
|
|-
|-
| betalare
|beväringsman
| paymaster (1788)
|militia man, conscript
|  
|
|-
|-
| betjänt
|bibliotekarie
| servant, civil servant
|librarian
|  
|
|-
|-
| bettlare
|bijouterihandlare
| beggar
|dealer in jewelry, trinkets
|  
|
|-
|-
| bevaktare
|bildhuggare
| guard, keeper
|sculptor, statuary, carver
|  
|
|-
|-
| bevakningsbefälhavare
|bildskärare
| captain of the watch
|se bildsnidare
|  
|
|-
|-
| bevarare
|bildsnidare
| preserver, saver, conservator
|sculptor
|  
|
|-
|-
| beväringskarl
|biljettförsäljare
| militia man, conscript
|ticket seller, booking clerk
|  
|
|-
|-
| beväringsman
|biljettförsäljerska
| militia man, conscript
|ticket seller, booking clerk (woman)
|  
|
|-
|-
| bibliotekarie
|bilöpare
| librarian
|interloper
|  
|a illegal or unlicensed trader
|-
|-
| bijouterihandlare
|bindare
| dealer in jewelry, trinkets
|tier, binder, fastener
|  
|for example net making
|-
|-
| bildhuggare
|biodlare
| sculptor, statuary, carver
|bee-keeper, bee-master, apiarist
|  
|
|-
|-
| bildskärare
|biskop
| se bildsnidare
|bishop
|  
|sometimes abbreviated as bisp.
|-
|-
| bildsnidare
|biskötare
| sculptor
|bee-keeper, bee-master
|  
|
|-
|-
| biljettförsäljare
|biträde
| ticket seller, booking clerk
|assistant
|  
|
|-
|-
| biljettförsäljerska
|bjudare
| ticket seller, booking clerk (woman)
|inviter, asker, offerer, bidder
|  
|
|-
|-
| bilöpare
|bleckslagare
| interloper
|tin smith, white smith, tinner, tinman
| a illegal or unlicensed trader
|If you are researching an ancestor who worked as a smith: see: [[Smedskivan]]
|-
|-
| bindare
|blockmakare
| tier, binder, fastener
|block maker, pulley maker
| for example net making
|
|-
|-
| biodlare
|blodigelodlare
| bee-keeper, bee-master, apiarist
|cultivator of leeches
|  
|
|-
|-
| biskop
|blomsterhandlare
| bishop
|flower seller (male)
| sometimes abbreviated as bisp.
|also known as blomstermånglare
|-
|-
| biskötare
|blomsterhandlerska
| bee-keeper, bee-master
|flower seller (female)
|  
|also known as blomstermånglerska
|-
|-
| biträde
|blomsterodlare
| assistant
|cultivator of flowers, florist
|  
|
|-
|-
| bjudare
|blossbärare
| inviter, asker, offerer, bidder
|torch-bearer
|  
|
|-
|-
| bleckslagare
|blyarbetare
| tin smith, white smith, tinner, tinman
|lead worker, plumber
| If you are researching an ancestor who worked as a smith:&nbsp;see:&nbsp;[[Smedskivan]]
|
|-
|-
| blockmakare
|blyfalsare
| block maker, pulley maker
|plumber
|  
|
|-
|-
| blodigelodlare
|blystöpare
| cultivator of leeches
|plumber
|  
|
|-
|-
| blomsterhandlare
|blytäckare
| flower seller (male)
|plumber
| also known as blomstermånglare
|
|-
|-
| blomsterhandlerska
|bodbetjent
| flower seller (female)
|shopkeeper's clerk, shopman, counterman
| also known as blomstermånglerska
|
|-
|-
| blomsterodlare
|boddräng
| cultivator of flowers, florist
|shop hand
|  
|
|-
|-
| blossbärare
|bodflicka
| torch-bearer
|shop girl, shop maid
|  
|
|-
|-
| blyarbetare
|bodgosse
| lead worker, plumber
|shop boy, shop keepers apprentice
|  
|
|-
|-
| blyfalsare
|bodhandlare
| plumber
|shopkeeper, tradesman
|  
|
|-
|-
| blystöpare
|bodmamsell
| plumber
|shop girl, shop woman
|  
|
|-
|-
| blytäckare
|bokbindare
| plumber
|bookbinder
|  
|
|-
|-
| bodbetjent
|bokförare
| shopkeeper's clerk, shopman, counterman
|book keeper
|  
|
|-
|-
| boddräng
|bokhandlare
| shop hand
|bookseller
|  
|
|-
|-
| bodflicka
|bokhållare
| shop girl, shop maid
|book keeper
|  
|same as bokförare
|-
|-
| bodgosse
|bokhäftare
| shop boy, shop keepers apprentice
|book stitcher
|  
|
|-
|-
| bodhandlare
|bokmakare
| shopkeeper, tradesman
|book wright, book maker
|  
|
|-
|-
| bodmamsell
|bonde
| shop girl, shop woman
|farmer, peasant, countryman, husbandman
|  
|
|-
|-
| bokbindare
|bondedräng
| bookbinder
|farm hand
|  
|a farmer's man, young peasant
|-
|-
| bokförare
|bondeflicka
| book keeper
|country girl
|  
|
|-
|-
| bokhandlare
|bondepiga
| bookseller
|peasant's maid
|  
|
|-
|-
| bokhållare
|borgare
| book keeper
|citizen, burgher
| same as bokförare
|member of the bourgeois, townsman, tradesman, citizen of a city (meaning certain rights within the city)
|-
|-
| bokhäftare
|borgmästare
| book stitcher
|mayor
|  
|in England and North America.. mayor, in Scotland.. provost, in Holland, Belgium, Flanders, and Germany.. burgomaster.
|-
|-
| bokmakare
|borrare
| book wright, book maker
|borer, driller, piercer, perforator
|  
|
|-
|-
| bonde
|borrmakare
| farmer, peasant, countryman, husbandman
|bit forger
|  
|a smith that makes drilling and chiseling bits
|-
|-
| bondedräng
|borrsmed
| farm hand
|bit smith
| a farmer's man, young peasant
|a smith that makes drilling and chiseling bits  If you are researching an ancestor who worked as a smith, see: [[Smedskivan]]
|-
|-
| bondeflicka
|boskapshandlare
| country girl
|dealer of livestock
|  
|
|-
|-
| bondepiga
|boskapsherde
| peasant's maid
|herdsman
|  
|
|-
|-
| borgare
|boskapsskötare
| citizen, burgher
|stockman
| member of the bourgeois, townsman, tradesman, citizen of a city (meaning certain rights within the city)
|
|-
|-
| borgmästare
|boskapsvaktare
| mayor
|herdsman
| in England and North America.. mayor, in Scotland.. provost, in Holland, Belgium, Flanders, and Germany.. burgomaster.
|
|-
|-
| borrare
|boställshavare
| borer, driller, piercer, perforator
|holder (occupier) of (an official) residence
|  
|
|-
|-
| borrmakare
|bouppteckningsman
| bit forger
|person who inventories (1889)
| a smith that makes drilling and chiseling bits
|
|-
|-
| borrsmed
|boutredningsman
| bit smith
|administrator
| a smith that makes drilling and chiseling bits&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;If you are researching an ancestor who worked as a smith, see:&nbsp;[[Smedskivan]]
|
|-
|-
| boskapshandlare
|brandmästare
| dealer of livestock
|fire warden
|  
|
|-
|-
| boskapsherde
|braständare
| herdsman
|fire lighter
|  
|
|-
|-
| boskapsskötare
|brevbärare
| stockman
|letter carrier, postman
|  
|
|-
|-
| boskapsvaktare
|brevdragare
| herdsman
|see brevbärare
|  
|
|-
|-
| boställshavare
|brevskrivare
| holder (occupier) of (an official) residence
|letter writer
|  
|
|-
|-
| bouppteckningsman
|brevställare
| person who inventories (1889)
|see brevskrivare
|  
|
|-
|-
| boutredningsman
|brobyggare
| administrator
|bridge builder
|  
|
|-
|-
| brandmästare
|broderare
| fire warden
|embroiderer
|  
|
|-
|-
| braständare
|broläggare
| fire lighter
|bridge builder, paver
|  
|
|-
|-
| brevbärare
|bromästare
| letter carrier, postman
|bridge master
|  
|
|-
|-
| brevdragare
|bronsarbetare
| see brevbärare
|worker in bronze
|  
|
|-
|-
| brevskrivare
|bronsgjutare
| letter writer
|bronze founder, brazier
|  
|
|-
|-
| brevställare
|brottmålsdomare
| see brevskrivare
|judge criminal
|  
|
|-
|-
| brobyggare
|brottmålsnoterie
| bridge builder
|crown clerk
|  
|
|-
|-
| broderare
|brovaktare
| embroiderer
|guard of a bridge
|  
|
|-
|-
| broläggare
|brovindare
| bridge builder, paver
|bridge driver
|  
|
|-
|-
| bromästare
|brukare
| bridge master
|user, employer, (in the case of arrendator) a tenant, leaseholder
|  
|
|-
|-
| bronsarbetare
|bruksarbetare
| worker in bronze
|factoryman, workman employed on a manufacturing estate; workman in the employment of the iron works, foundryman, mill hand
|  
|
|-
|-
| bronsgjutare
|bruksegare
| bronze founder, brazier
|proprietor of a manufacturing estate
|  
|
|-
|-
| brottmålsdomare
|bryggare
| judge criminal
|brewer
|  
|
|-
|-
| brottmålsnoterie
|brännmästare
| crown clerk
|master distiller
|  
|
|-
|-
| brovaktare
|brännvinsbrännare
| guard of a bridge
|brandy distiller
|  
|
|-
|-
| brovindare
|buntmakare
| bridge driver
|fur merchant, furrier, fellmonger
|  
|
|-
|-
| brukare
|byfogde
| user, employer, (in the case of arrendator) a tenant, leaseholder
|hamlet bailiff
|  
|
|-
|-
| bruksarbetare
|byggare, byggkarl
| factoryman, workman employed on a manufacturing estate; workman in the employment of the iron works, foundryman, mill hand
|builder, architect, constructor, founder
|  
|
|-
|-
| bruksegare
|byggmästare
| proprietor of a manufacturing estate
|master builder, contractor
|  
|
|-
|-
| bryggare
|bykerska
| brewer
|washerwoman
|  
|
|-
|-
| brännmästare
|byskomakare
| master distiller
|village shoemaker
|  
|
|-
|-
| brännvinsbrännare
|bågflytt
| brandy distiller
|archer, bowman
|  
|
|-
|-
| buntmakare
|båtsman, b.m., B.m.
| fur merchant, furrier, fellmonger
|(military) seaman, sailor
|  
|
|-
|-
| byfogde
|bälgmakare
| hamlet bailiff
|bellows-maker
|  
|
|-
|-
| byggare, byggkarl
|bödel
| builder, architect, constructor, founder
|executioner
|  
|
|-
|-
| byggmästare
|bösseskytt
| master builder, contractor
|(military)
|  
|
|-
|-
| bykerska
|bössmed
| washerwoman
|gunsmith
|  
|
|-
|-
| byskomakare
|cantor
| village shoemaker
|(latin)
|  
|in latin refers to singing or music, in the church records see klockare
|-
|-
| bågflytt
|curatus
| archer, bowman
|(latin)
|  
|kyrkopräst, kyrkoherde, kapellan
|-
|-
| båtsman, b.m., B.m.
|custod
| (military) seaman, sailor
|(latin)
|  
|guardian, watchman, keeper, attendant
|-
|-
| bälgmakare
|d., dr.
| bellows-maker
|abbreviation for dräng
|  
|
|-
|-
| bödel
|dagkarl, daglönare
| executioner
|day laborer
|  
|
|-
|-
| bösseskytt
|danneman
| (military)
|yeoman, countryman, farmer
|  
|
|-
|-
| bössmed
|degn
| gunsmith
|assistant to the priest
|  
|The term "degn" is a Danish title for an assistant to the parish priest. The term can be found in the records for areas of modern Sweden that have Danish roots (Skåne, Halland, etc.)
|-
|-
| cantor
|deja, dejpiga
| (latin)
|maidservant, milkmaid
| in latin refers to singing or music, in the church records see klockare
|
|-
|-
| curatus
|demoiselle
| (latin)
|Miss
| kyrkopräst, kyrkoherde, kapellan
|
|-
|-
| custod
|d.g.
| (latin)
|
| guardian, watchman, keeper, attendant
|
|-
|-
| d., dr.
|disponent
| abbreviation for dräng
|manager, gerant, agent, managing clerk
|  
|
|-
|-
| dagkarl, daglönare
|domare
| day laborer
|judge
|  
|
|-
|-
| danneman
|domesticus
| yeoman, countryman, farmer
|(latin)
|  
|servant, one who serves in a household
|-
|-
| degn
|domprost
| assistant to the priest
|dean
| The term "degn" is a Danish title for an assistant to the parish priest. The term can be found in the records for areas of modern Sweden that have Danish roots (Skåne, Halland, etc.)
|see also prestman
|-
|-
| deja, dejpiga
|dr.
| maidservant, milkmaid
|abbreviation for dräng
|  
|
|-
|-
| demoiselle
|drabant, dravant
| Miss
|(military) yeoman of the guard, beefeater
|  
|
|-
|-
| d.g.
|dragon
|  
|(military) heavy and light cavalryman
|  
|
|-
|-
| domare
|dräng, dr.
| judge
|farmhand, man servant, bachelor
|  
|
|-
|-
| domesticus
|däga
| (latin)
|see deja
| servant, one who serves in a household
|
|-
|-
| domprost
|emigrantagent
| dean
|emigrant agent
| see also prestman
|
|-
|-
| dr.
|emigrantvärvare
| abbreviation for dräng
|emigrant agent
|  
|
|-
|-
| drabant, dravant
|extra roteringsmän
| (military) yeoman of the guard, beefeater
|
|  
|
|-
|-
| dragon
|fabriksarbetare
| (military) heavy and light cavalryman
|factory worker
|  
|
|-
|-
| dräng, dr.
|famnmätare
| farmhand, man servant, bachelor
|corder of wood
|  
|
|-
|-
| däga
|fanjunkare
| see deja
|(military) sergeant major, staff sergeant, quartermaster sergeant (1889)
|  
|
|-
|-
| emigrantagent
|fatburshustru
| emigrant agent
|wife of a storekeeper
|  
|
|-
|-
| emigrantvärvare
|fatburssven
| emigrant agent
|storehouse apprentice
|  
|
|-
|-
| extra roteringsmän
|fattighjon
|  
|pauper
|  
|
|-
|-
| fabriksarbetare
|filtare
| factory worker
|felter
|  
|
|-
|-
| famnmätare
|finbagare
| corder of wood
|pastry cook
|  
|
|-
|-
| fanjunkare
|fiolmakare
| (military) sergeant major, staff sergeant, quartermaster sergeant (1889)
|violen maker
|  
|
|-
|-
| fatburshustru
|fiskare
| wife of a storekeeper
|fisherman
|  
|
|-
|-
| fatburssven
|fiskarflicka
| storehouse apprentice
|fisher girl
|  
|
|-
|-
| fattighjon
|fiskargosse
| pauper
|fisher boy
|  
|
|-
|-
| filtare
|fiskhandlare
| felter
|fish salesman, fish hawker
|  
|
|-
|-
| finbagare
|fjerdingsman
| pastry cook
|under bailiff of a härad
|  
|
|-
|-
| fiolmakare
|fjäderarbetare
| violen maker  
|feather maker
|  
|
|-
|-
| fiskare
|fjärdingsman
| fisherman
|see fjerdingsman
|  
|
|-
|-
| fiskarflicka
|flickare
| fisher girl
|cobbler, botcher, patcher
|  
|
|-
|-
| fiskargosse
|fogde
| fisher boy
|governor (of a castle), or steward of a manor (1829 and 1889)
|  
|also means sheriff, bailiff, marshall (1944)
|-
|-
| fiskhandlare
|forbonde
| fish salesman, fish hawker
|carter, wagoner
|  
|
|-
|-
| fjerdingsman
|forman
| under bailiff of a härad
|see forbonde
|  
|
|-
|-
| fjäderarbetare
|formare
| feather maker
|moulder (1829)
|  
|
|-
|-
| fjärdingsman
|friborgare
| see fjerdingsman
|freeman, citizen of a freetown (1829)
|  
|
|-
|-
| flickare
|frihandlare
| cobbler, botcher, patcher
|free trader
|  
|
|-
|-
| fogde
|friherre
| governor (of a castle), or steward of a manor (1829 and 1889)
|baron
| also means sheriff, bailiff, marshall (1944)
|
|-
|-
| forbonde
|friherrinna
| carter, wagoner
|baroness
|  
|
|-
|-
| forman
|fru
| see forbonde
|Mrs.
|  
|
|-
|-
| formare
|frälse
| moulder (1829)
|nobility
|  
|
|-
|-
| friborgare
|frälsebonde
| freeman, citizen of a freetown (1829)
|a farmer who holds his land of a nobleman, chief tenant
|  
|
|-
|-
| frihandlare
|frälsetorpare
| free trader
|see frälsebonde
|  
|
|-
|-
| friherre
|fröken
| baron
|lady, honorable Miss
|  
|
|-
|-
| friherrinna
|fyrvaktare
| baroness
|lighthouse man
|  
|
|-
|-
| fru
|fyrverkare
| Mrs.
|(military) fire worker
|  
|
|-
|-
| frälse
|fågelfängare
| nobility
|bird catcher, birder, birdman
|  
|
|-
|-
| frälsebonde
|fånggevald, fånggevaldiger
| a farmer who holds his land of a nobleman, chief tenant
|A person who guards prisoners during transporting of prisoners
|  
|
|-
|-
| frälsetorpare
|fårherde
| see frälsebonde
|sheep tender, shepherd
|  
|
|-
|-
| fröken
|fårklippare
| lady, honorable Miss
|sheep shearer
|  
|
|-
|-
| fyrvaktare
|fädräng
| lighthouse man
|male herdsman, working with cattle
|  
|
|-
|-
| fyrverkare
|fäflicka
| (military) fire worker
|female herder, working with cattle
|  
|
|-
|-
| fågelfängare
|fäktmästare
| bird catcher, birder, birdman
|fencing master, master swordsman
|  
|
|-
|-
| fånggevald, fånggevaldiger
|fältbagare
| A person who guards prisoners during transporting of prisoners
|army baker
|  
|
|-
|-
| fårherde
|fältjägare
| sheep tender, shepherd
|army ranger
|  
|
|-
|-
| fårklippare
|fältpredikant
| sheep shearer
| army chaplain
|  
|
|-
|-
| fädräng
|fältskär
| male herdsman, working with cattle
|assistant army surgeon, barber- surgeon
|  
|
|-
|-
| fäflicka
|fältväbel
| female herder, working with cattle
|(military) sergeant major
|  
|
|-
|-
| fäktmästare
|fänrik
| fencing master, master swordsman
| (military) ensign (carries a banner), junior lietutenant
|  
|also seen as fändrik
|-
|-
| fältbagare
|färgare
| army baker
|dyer, stainer
|  
|
|-
|-
| fältjägare
|färgaregesäll
| army ranger&nbsp;
|journeyman dyer
|  
|
|-
|-
| fältpredikant
|färikarl
| &nbsp;army chaplain&nbsp;
|ferryman (1829)
|  
|
|-
|-
| fältskär
|färsing
| assistant army surgeon, barber- surgeon
|weaver, common weaver
|  
|
|-
|-
| fältväbel
|fästebonde
| (military) sergeant major
|a tenant farmer
|
|This farmer works a farm under contract (fästebrev) from a main farm
|-
|-
| fänrik
|förare
| &nbsp;(military) ensign (carries a banner), junior lietutenant&nbsp;
|carrier, transporter, conductor, military: NCO, sergeant
| also seen as fändrik
|meaning varies with context: profession- conductor, railroad- guard, guider, travel- guide, leader, navigator, escort
|-
|-
| färgare
|föreståndare
| dyer, stainer
|manager
|  
|manager of a school, or poor house, can also mean warden of a hospital
|-
|-
| färgaregesäll
|förpaktare
| journeyman dyer
|tenant farmer, leaseholder
|  
|alias to arrendator
|-
|-
| färikarl
|förpantare
| ferryman (1829)
|mortgager,
|  
|
|-
|-
| färsing
|försvarslös
| weaver, common weaver
|unemployed person, vagrant, vagabond
|  
|also means defenseless
|-
|-
| fästebonde
|garnhandlare
| a tenant farmer
|dealer in wools
| This farmer works a farm under contract (fästebrev) from a main farm
|
|-
|-
| förare
|garnisonssoldat
| carrier, transporter, conductor, military: NCO, sergeant
|soldier in garrison duty
| meaning varies with context: profession- conductor, railroad- guard, guider, travel- guide, leader, navigator, escort
|
|-
|-
| föreståndare
|garvare
| manager
|tanner (1829)
| manager of a school, or poor house, can also mean warden of a hospital
|
|-
|-
| förpaktare
|gaständare
| tenant farmer, leaseholder
|gas lighter
| alias to arrendator
|
|-
|-
| förpantare
|generalbefälhavare
| mortgager,
|commanding general of a district
|  
|
|-
|-
| försvarslös
|generallöjtnant
| unemployed person, vagrant, vagabond
|lieutenant general
| also means defenseless
|
|-
|-
| garnhandlare
|gesäll
| dealer in wools
|journeyman
|  
|often abbreviated as gs
|-
|-
| garnisonssoldat
|gjutare
| soldier in garrison duty
|caster, founder, moulder
|  
|works at a foundry
|-
|-
| garvare
|glasarbetare
| tanner (1829)
|glass worker
|  
|
|-
|-
| gaständare
|glasblåsare
| gas lighter
|glassblower
|  
|
|-
|-
| generalbefälhavare
|glasfabrikant
| commanding general of a district
|glassmaker
|  
|
|-
|-
| generallöjtnant
|glashandlare
| lieutenant general
|glassman
|  
|
|-
|-
| gesäll
|glasmakare, glasverkare
| journeyman
|glassmaker
| often abbreviated as gs
|
|-
|-
| gjutare
|glasmålare
| caster, founder, moulder
|glass painter
| works at a foundry
|
|-
|-
| glasarbetare
|glasslipare
| glass worker
|glass cutter, glass grinder
|  
|
|-
|-
| glasblåsare
|glasögonmakare
| glassblower
|maker of glasses, spectacle maker
|  
|
|-
|-
| glasfabrikant
|glättare
| glassmaker
|glosser, glazer, levigator
|  
|
|-
|-
| glashandlare
|gratialist
| glassman
|pensionary (1889)
|  
|person who receives or lives on a pension
|-
|-
| glasmakare, glasverkare
|grenadjär
| glassmaker
|(military) grenadier, infantryman
|  
|
|-
|-
| glasmålare
|grosshandlare
| glass painter
|merchant, wholesale merchant, dealer
|  
|
|-
|-
| glasslipare
|gruvarbetare
| glass cutter, glass grinder
|miner
|  
|
|-
|-
| glasögonmakare
|gruvbrytare
| maker of glasses, spectacle maker
|miner
|  
|
|-
|-
| glättare
|gruvförvaltare
| glosser, glazer, levigator
|mine owner, puser to a mining company
|  
|
|-
|-
| gratialist
|gruvkarl
| pensionary (1889)
|see gruvarbetare
| person who receives or lives on a pension
|
|-
|-
| grenadjär
|grönsakshandlare
| (military) grenadier, infantryman
|green grocer
|  
|also known as grönsaksmånglare
|-
|-
| grosshandlare
|gs.
| merchant, wholesale merchant, dealer
|
|  
|abbreviation for gesäll
|-
|-
| gruvarbetare
|guldarbetare
| miner
|goldsmith (1829)
|  
|If you are researching an ancestor who worked as a smith, see: [[Smedskivan]]
|-
|-
| gruvbrytare
|guldsmed
| miner
|goldsmith (1829)
|  
|If you are researching an ancestor who worked as a smith, see: [[Smedskivan]]
|-
|-
| gruvförvaltare
|gårdsbrukare
| mine owner, puser to a mining company
|farmer
|  
|
|-
|-
| gruvkarl
|gårdsdräng
| see gruvarbetare
|see dräng
|  
|
|-
|-
| grönsakshandlare
|gårdsfogde
| green grocer
|see befallningsman
| also known as grönsaksmånglare
|
|-
|-
| gs.
|gästgivare
|  
|innkeeper
| abbreviation for gesäll
|
|-
|-
| guldarbetare
|gördelmakare, götlemakare
| goldsmith (1829)  
|brazier, girdler (1829, 1889)
| If you are researching an ancestor who worked as a smith, see: [[Smedskivan]]
|
|-
|-
| guldsmed
|hammarmästare
| goldsmith (1829)
|forge master
| If you are researching an ancestor who worked as a smith, see: [[Smedskivan]]
|
|-
|-
| gårdsbrukare
|hammarsmed
| farmer
|forger, hammerman
|  
|
|-
|-
| gårdsdräng
|hamnfogde
| see dräng
|overseer of a port
|  
|
|-
|-
| gårdsfogde
|hamnkapten
| see befallningsman
|harbor master
|  
|
|-
|-
| gästgivare
|handelsidkare
| innkeeper
|trader, merchandiser
|  
|
|-
|-
| gördelmakare, götlemakare
|handelsman
| brazier, girdler (1829, 1889)
|merchant, trader
|  
|
|-
|-
| hammarmästare
|handhavare
| forge master
|dispenser, administrator, distributor
|  
|
|-
|-
| hammarsmed
|handskmakare
| forger, hammerman
|glove maker, glover
|  
|
|-
|-
| hamnfogde
|hantverkare
| overseer of a port
|artisan, tradesman, craftsman
|  
|
|-
|-
| hamnkapten
|hantverksgesäll
| harbor master
|journeyman artisian
|  
|
|-
|-
| handelsidkare
|hattmakare
| trader, merchandiser
|hatmaker
|  
|
|-
|-
| handelsman
|hejdriddare
| merchant, trader
|ranger
|  
|governmental official of the forest and hunting system of greater Sweden
|-
|-
| handhavare
|hembiträde
| dispenser, administrator, distributor
|servant girl, maid
|  
|
|-
|-
| handskmakare
|hemmansegare
| glove maker, glover
|farm owner
|  
|
|-
|-
| hantverkare
|hemmansbrukare
| artisan, tradesman, craftsman
|farmer
|  
|husbandman (1829) referring to head of household
|-
|-
| hantverksgesäll
|hemmansägare
| journeyman artisian
|farmer, homeowner
|  
|same as jordegare
|-
|-
| hattmakare
|herrgårdstjenst
| hatmaker
|service at a manor
|  
|
|-
|-
| hejdriddare
|hjon
| ranger
|person (1829, 1889)
| governmental official of the forest and hunting system of greater Sweden
|person who belongs to a group for example: tjänstehjon (a servant), inhyseshjon (a tenant), fattighjon (a pauper)
|-
|-
| hemmansegare
|hjulmakare
| farm owner
|wheelwright, wheeler
|  
|
|-
|-
| hemmansbrukare
|hjulmakardräng
| farmer
|wheelwrights servant or assistant
| husbandman (1829) referring to head of household
|
|-
|-
| hemmansägare
|hjälphjon
| farmer, homeowner
|extra hand or helper
| same as jordegare
|
|-
|-
| herrgårdstjenst
|hjälphustru
| service at a manor
|helping woman,
|  
|
|-
|-
| hjon
|hovbagare (1829)
| person (1829, 1889)  
|the kings baker
| person who belongs to a group for example: tjänstehjon (a servant), inhyseshjon (a tenant), fattighjon (a pauper)
|
|-
|-
| hjulmakare
|hovdam (1829)
| wheelwright, wheeler
|lady of the court
|  
|
|-
|-
| hjulmakardräng
|hovbetjent (1829)
| wheelwrights servant or assistant
|officer of the court
|  
|
|-
|-
| hjälphjon
|hovjunkare (1829)
| extra hand or helper
|servant to the king
|  
|an officer who on court days sets the dishes on the kings table and carves the meat
|-
|-
| hjälphustru
|hovkansler
| helping woman,
|court chancellor
|  
|
|-
|-
| hovbagare (1829)  
|hovman (1829)
| the kings baker
|courtier
|  
|
|-
|-
| hovdam (1829)  
|hudafdragare (1889)
| lady of the court
|skinner, flayer
|  
|
|-
|-
| hovbetjent (1829)  
|husbonde (1829)
| officer of the court
|master of a family or house
|  
|
|-
|-
| hovjunkare (1829)  
|husdräng (1829)
| servant to the king
|man servant in a house
| an officer who on court days sets the dishes on the kings table and carves the meat
|
|-
|-
| hovkansler
|husfader
| court chancellor
|head of household, father
|  
|
|-
|-
| hovman (1829)
|husflicka
| courtier
|girl servant in a house
|  
|
|-
|-
| hudafdragare (1889)
|husfolk
| skinner, flayer
|farmers, farm people
|  
|
|-
|-
| husbonde (1829)
|hushållare
| master of a family or house
|housekeeper
|  
|
|-
|-
| husdräng (1829)  
|husjungfru (1829)
| man servant in a house
|see hushållerska
|  
|
|-
|-
| husfader
|husmamsell
| head of household, father
|housekeeper
|  
|
|-
|-
| husflicka
|husman
| girl servant in a house
|tenant farmer
|  
|see inhysseshjon, backstuguhjon (1829), see torpare (1889)
|-
|-
| husfolk
|husmoder
| farmers, farm people
|housewife, mistress of a family
|  
|
|-
|-
| hushållare
|huspiga
| housekeeper
|housemaid
|  
|
|-
|-
| husjungfru (1829)
|huspredikant
| see hushållerska
|private chaplain, house preacher
|  
|
|-
|-
| husmamsell
|hustjänare
| housekeeper
|house servant, domestic
|  
|
|-
|-
| husman
|hustru
| tenant farmer
|wife, mistress of a family
| see inhysseshjon, backstuguhjon (1829), see torpare (1889)
|
|-
|-
| husmoder
|hyttarbetare
| housewife, mistress of a family
|smelter, works at a foundry
|  
|
|-
|-
| huspiga
|hållkarl
| housemaid
|hostler
|  
|one who takes care of horses or mules
|-
|-
| huspredikant
|hårarbetare
| private chaplain, house preacher
|hair worker
|  
|
|-
|-
| hustjänare
|häradsbokhållare
| house servant, domestic
|see häradsskrivare
|  
|
|-
|-
| hustru
|häradsdomare
| wife, mistress of a family
|senior jurate
|  
|the oldest of the jury
|-
|-
| hyttarbetare
|häradsfogde
| smelter, works at a foundry
|bailiff of a härad (district)
|  
|
|-
|-
| hållkarl
|häradshövding
| hostler
|judge of a härad (distirct), circuit judge
| one who takes care of horses or mules
|
|-
|-
| hårarbetare
|häradsskrivare
| hair worker
|clerk to assize, deputy clerk
|  
|compiled various tax records for their taxation district (fögderi)
|-
|-
| häradsbokhållare
|hövitsman
| see häradsskrivare
|captain
|  
|
|-
|-
| häradsdomare
|infanterist
| senior jurate
|foot soldier
| the oldest of the jury
|
|-
|-
| häradsfogde
|inhyses
| bailiff of a härad (district)  
|to live gratis (costless, free) at another persons house, lodger
|  
|
|-
|-
| häradshövding
|inhyseshjon
| judge of a härad (distirct), circuit judge
|to live gratis (costless, free) at another persons house, lodger
|  
|
|-
|-
| häradsskrivare
|inspektor
| clerk to assize, deputy clerk
|inspector
|
|inspector of a school, or steward. comparable to befallningsman, rättare
|-
|-
| hövitsman
|inspektör
| captain
|inspector
|  
|superior, superintendent
|-
|-
| infanterist
|ishandlare
| foot soldier
|ice man, dealer of ice
|  
|
|-
|-
| inhyses
|jagare
| to live gratis (costless, free) at another persons house, lodger
|hunter, chaser, pursuer
|  
|
|-
|-
| inhyseshjon
|jodgumma (1829)
| to live gratis (costless, free) at another persons house, lodger
|midwife
|  
|see barnmorska
|-
|-
| inspektor
|jordbrukare
| inspector
|husbandman (1829)
| inspector of a school, or steward. comparable to befallningsman, rättare
|cultivator, farmer (1889)
|-
|-
| inspektör
|jordegare
| inspector
|landowner, landholder, landlord
| superior, superintendent
|
|-
|-
| ishandlare
|jordegumma
| ice man, dealer of ice
|midwife (1889)
|  
|
|-
|-
| jagare
|jungfru
| hunter, chaser, pursuer
|maiden, virgin, miss, damsel
|  
|
|-
|-
| jodgumma (1829)
|junker
| midwife
|young nobleman, squire, lord, master, gentleman
| see barnmorska
|
|-
|-
| jordbrukare
|jurist
| husbandman (1829)
|lawyer
| cultivator, farmer (1889)
|
|-
|-
| jordegare
|justitieborgmästare
| landowner, landholder, landlord
|recorder
|  
|
|-
|-
| jordegumma
|justitieminister
| midwife (1889)
|minster of justice
|  
|
|-
|-
| jungfru
|justitiestatsminister
| maiden, virgin, miss, damsel
|lord high chancellor, lord chief justice
|  
|
|-
|-
| junker
|juvelerare
| young nobleman, squire, lord, master, gentleman
|jeweller
|  
|
|-
|-
| jurist
|jägare
| lawyer
|hunter, huntsman, woodman, ranger
|  
|
|-
|-
| justitieborgmästare
|jägeribetjent
| recorder
|gamekeeper
|  
|
|-
|-
| justitieminister
|jägmästare
| minster of justice
|master of the forest, forester (government appointment)
|  
|
|-
|-
| justitiestatsminister
|järnhandlare
| lord high chancellor, lord chief justice
|dealer of iron
|  
|
|-
|-
| juvelerare
|järnvägsarbetare
| jeweller
|worker on a railway
|  
|
|-
|-
| jägare
|järnvägsbetjening
| hunter, huntsman, woodman, ranger
|service on a railway line
|  
|
|-
|-
| jägeribetjent
|kakelungsmakare
| gamekeeper
|tile manufacturer, tile maker
|  
|used to make tile stoves, or a tile fireplace
|-
|-
| jägmästare
|kammarfru
| master of the forest, forester (government appointment)
|bedchamber woman
|  
|
|-
|-
| järnhandlare
|kammarjunkare
| dealer of iron
|gentleman of the king's bedchamber
|  
|
|-
|-
| järnvägsarbetare
|kammarjungfru
| worker on a railway
|see kammarpiga
|  
|
|-
|-
| järnvägsbetjening
|kammarjägare
| service on a railway line
|rat hunter
|  
|
|-
|-
| kakelungsmakare
|kammarpiga
| tile manufacturer, tile maker
|lady's maid
| used to make tile stoves, or a tile fireplace
|
|-
|-
| kammarfru
|kammarskrivare
| bedchamber woman
|clerk in a government office
|  
|
|-
|-
| kammarjunkare
|kamrerare
| gentleman of the king's bedchamber
|accountant, clerk in charge of accounts
|  
|
|-
|-
| kammarjungfru
|kanongjutare
| see kammarpiga
|cannon founder
|  
|founder who makes cannons
|-
|-
| kammarjägare
|kapellmästare
| rat hunter
|chapel master
|  
|
|-
|-
| kammarpiga
|kapellpredikant
| lady's maid
|preacher at a chapel
|  
|see kaplan
|-
|-
| kammarskrivare
|kaplan, kapellan
| clerk in a government office
|chaplain, out vicar, curate
|  
|
|-
|-
| kamrerare
|kapten
| accountant, clerk in charge of accounts
|(military) captain
|  
|for example infaterikapten is a captain of infantry soldiers
|-
|-
| kanongjutare
|karduansmakare
| cannon founder
|cordwainer, leather dresser
| founder who makes cannons
|worker in cordovan leather, leather from Córdoba, Spain
|-
|-
| kapellmästare
|kavallerist
| chapel master
|(military) cavalryman
|  
|
|-
|-
| kapellpredikant
|kedjemakare
| preacher at a chapel
|chain maker
| see kaplan
|
|-
|-
| kaplan, kapellan
|kistmakare
| chaplain, out vicar, curate
|box maker
|  
|
|-
|-
| kapten
|kittelbotare, kittelflickare
| (military) captain
|tinker
| for example infaterikapten is a captain of infantry soldiers
|
|-
|-
| karduansmakare
|kittelslagare
| cordwainer, leather dresser
|kettle maker
| worker in cordovan leather, leather from Córdoba, Spain
|
|-
|-
| kavallerist
|klampare
| (military) cavalryman
|a foreman at a lumberyard
|  
|see [[Swedish Occupation: Klampare|Klampare]]
|-
|-
| kedjemakare
|klensmed
| chain maker
|locksmith, toolmaker
|  
|
|-
|-
| kistmakare
|klockare, klr.
| box maker
|parish clerk
|  
|see [[Swedish Occupation: Klockare|Klockare]]
|-
|-
| kittelbotare, kittelflickare
|klockgjutare
| tinker
|bell founder
|  
|
|-
|-
| kittelslagare
|klr.
| kettle maker
|
|  
|abbreviation for klockare
|-
|-
| klampare
|kn.
| a foreman at a lumberyard
|
| see [[Swedish Occupation: Klampare|Klampare]]
|abbreviation for knekt
|-
|-
| klensmed
|klädesfärgare
| locksmith, toolmaker
|cloth dyer
|  
|
|-
|-
| klockare, klr.
|klädeshandlare
| parish clerk
|cloth merchant
| see [[Swedish Occupation: Klockare|Klockare]]
|
|-
|-
| klockgjutare
|klädesvävare
| bell founder
|cloth weaver
|  
|
|-
|-
| klr.
|klädsömmerska
|  
|dressmaker
| abbreviation for klockare
|
|-
|-
| kn.
|knalle
|  
|pedlar, chapman, cheap jack
| abbreviation for knekt
|
|-
|-
| klädesfärgare
|knappmakare
| cloth dyer
|button maker
|  
|
|-
|-
| klädeshandlare
|knekt
| cloth merchant
|(military) soldier, man at arms
|  
|
|-
|-
| klädesvävare
|knifvässare
| cloth weaver
|knife sharpener, cutler
|  
|
|-
|-
| klädsömmerska
|knifsmed
| dressmaker
|cutler
|  
|
|-
|-
| knalle
|knipare
| pedlar, chapman, cheap jack
|nipper
|  
|
|-
|-
| knappmakare
|knypplare
| button maker  
|male lace maker
|  
|
|-
|-
| knekt
|knypplerska
| (military) soldier, man at arms
|female lace maker
|  
|
|-
|-
| knifvässare
|koarrendator
| knife sharpener, cutler
|see mjölkarrendator
|  
|
|-
|-
| knifsmed
|kofferdi
| cutler
|merchant marine
|  
|
|-
|-
| knipare
|kofferdikapten
| nipper
|captain of a merchant ship
|  
|
|-
|-
| knypplare
|kofferdimatros
| male lace maker
|merchant seaman
|  
|
|-
|-
| knypplerska
|koffertsnickare
| female lace maker  
|trunk maker
|  
|
|-
|-
| koarrendator
|kokerska
| see mjölkarrendator
|female cook, cook maid
|  
|
|-
|-
| kofferdi
|kogubbe
| merchant marine
|cow feeder, cow keeper
|  
|
|-
|-
| kofferdimatros
|kolarbetare
| merchant seaman
|collier
|  
|one that produces charcoal, or coal miner
|-
|-
| koffertsnickare
|kolare
| trunk maker
|coal man, charcoal burner
|  
|
|-
|-
| kokerska
|kolbonde
| female cook, cook maid
|coal carter
|  
|
|-
|-
| kogubbe
|kolhandlare
| cow feeder, cow keeper
|coal merchant
|  
|
|-
|-
| kolarbetare
|komminister
| collier
|perpetual curate
| one that produces charcoal, or coal miner
|a clergyman in charge of a parish, or a clergyman serving as assistant in a parish
|-
|-
| kolare
|kommissarie
| coal man, charcoal burner
|commissioner
|  
|could have various meanings such as: police superintendent, sheriffs bailiff, military commissary
|-
|-
| kolbonde
|konduktor
| coal carter
|conductor, guard with the railways
|  
|
|-
|-
| kolhandlare
|konduktör
| coal merchant
|sergeant
|  
|
|-
|-
| komminister
|konstapel
| perpetual curate
|(police) constable
| a clergyman in charge of a parish, or a clergyman serving as assistant in a parish
|in the military it can mean corporal, bombardier, gunner, steward
|-
|-
| kommissarie
|konstnär
| commissioner
|artist
| could have various meanings such as: police superintendent, sheriffs bailiff, military commissary
|
|-
|-
| konduktor
|kontorskrivare
| conductor, guard with the railways
|clerk
|  
|
|-
|-
| konduktör
|kontraktsprost
| sergeant
|rural dean
|  
|
|-
|-
| konstapel
|kopparslagare
| (police) constable
|coppersmith
| in the military it can mean corporal, bombardier, gunner, steward
|If you are researching an ancestor who worked as a smith, see: [[Smedskivan]]
|-
|-
| konstnär
|koppartryckare
| artist
|copper plate printer
|  
|
|-
|-
| kontorskrivare
|korgarbetare
| clerk
|basket worker, wicker
|  
|
|-
|-
| kontraktsprost
|korgflätare
| rural dean
|basket maker
|  
|
|-
|-
| kopparslagare
|korherre
| coppersmith
|canon
| If you are researching an ancestor who worked as a smith, see: [[Smedskivan]]
|a clergyman receiving a sum of money for officiating and serving in the church
|-
|-
| koppartryckare
|korpral
| copper plate printer
|(military) corporal
|  
|
|-
|-
| korgarbetare
|kovaktare
| basket worker, wicker
|cow keeper
|  
|
|-
|-
| korgflätare
|kreaturshandlare
| basket maker
|see boskapshandlare
|  
|
|-
|-
| korherre
|krf., krfi., krfierd, krfj.
| canon
|
| a clergyman receiving a sum of money for officiating and serving in the church
|abbreviation kronofjärdingsman
|-
|-
| korpral
|krigsman
| (military) corporal
|soldier
|  
|
|-
|-
| kovaktare
|kronoarrendator
| cow keeper
|crown tenant, crown peasant
|  
|
|-
|-
| kreaturshandlare
|kronobefallningsman
| see boskapshandlare
|see länsman
|  
|
|-
|-
| krf., krfi., krfierd, krfj.
|kronobetjäning
|  
|police
| abbreviation kronofjärdingsman
|
|-
|-
| krigsman
|kronobonde
| soldier
|crown peasant
|  
|
|-
|-
| kronoarrendator
|kronofogde
| crown tenant, crown peasant
|high bailiff and collector of taxes
|  
|See [[Swedish Occupation: Kronofogden|Kronofogden]]
|-
|-
| kronobefallningsman
|kronojägare
| see länsman
|ranger
|  
|
|-
|-
| kronobetjäning
|kronolänsman, krlmn.
| police
|see länsman
|  
|
|-
|-
| kronobonde
|kronouppbördsman
| crown peasant
|commissioner of the inland revenue, tax collector
|  
|
|-
|-
| kronofogde
|krukmakare
| high bailiff and collector of taxes
|potter
| See [[Swedish Occupation: Kronofogden|Kronofogden]]
|
|-
|-
| kronojägare
|kryddkrämare
| ranger
|grocer, storekeeper
|  
|
|-
|-
| kronolänsman, krlmn.
|krögare
| see länsman
|keeper of a public house, tavern keeper, ale draper
|  
|
|-
|-
| kronouppbördsman
|kurir
| commissioner of the inland revenue, tax collector
|courier
|  
|
|-
|-
| krukmakare
|kusk, kutsk
| potter
|coachman
|  
|
|-
|-
| kryddkrämare
|kustuppsyningsman
| grocer, storekeeper
|an under officer with the coast guard
|  
|
|-
|-
| krögare
|kvarnarrendator
| keeper of a public house, tavern keeper, ale draper
|renter of a mill
|  
|
|-
|-
| kurir
|kvarnbyggare
| courier
|mill wright
|  
|
|-
|-
| kusk, kutsk
|kvarndräng
| coachman
|mill hand
|  
|
|-
|-
| kvarnarrendator
|kvarnegare
| renter of a mill  
|mill owner
|  
|
|-
|-
| kvarnbyggare
|kvarntullsinspektor
| mill wright
|mill toll inspector
|  
|
|-
|-
| kvarndräng
|kypare
| mill hand
|wine cooper, cooper
|  
|
|-
|-
| kvarnegare
|kyrkobetjänare
| mill owner
|churchman, clergyman
|  
|
|-
|-
| kvarntullsinspektor
|kyrkoföreståndare
| mill toll inspector
|churchwarden
|  
|
|-
|-
| kypare
|kyrkoherde
| wine cooper, cooper
|rector, parson, parish minister
|  
|
|-
|-
| kyrkobetjänare
|kyrkovaktare
| churchman, clergyman
|church guard, sexton
|  
|
|-
|-
| kyrkoföreståndare
|kyrkvärd
| churchwarden  
|churchwarden
|  
|
|-
|-
| kyrkoherde
|käpphandlare
| rector, parson, parish minister
|cane seller, caneman
|  
|
|-
|-
| kyrkovaktare
|kökbetjäning
| church guard, sexton
|kitchen staff
|  
|
|-
|-
| kyrkvärd
|kökspiga
| churchwarden
|kitchen maid
|  
|
|-
|-
| käpphandlare
|köpman
| cane seller, caneman
|merchant
|  
|
|-
|-
| kökbetjäning
|körsnär
| kitchen staff
|fur merchant, furrier
|  
|see buntmakare
|-
|-
| kökspiga
|kötthandlare
| kitchen maid
|meat salesman, butcher
|  
|
|-
|-
| köpman
|köttmånglare
| merchant
|see kötthandlare
|  
|
|-
|-
| körsnär
|lackerare
| fur merchant, furrier
|one who applies lacquer
| see buntmakare
|
|-
|-
| kötthandlare
|ladugårdsidkare
| meat salesman, butcher
|dairyman
|  
|
|-
|-
| köttmånglare
|ladugårdspiga
| see kötthandlare
|dairymaid
|  
|
|-
|-
| ladugårdsidkare
|laggare
| dairyman
|hooper
|  
|a binder, who fastens or binds as with a hoop
|-
|-
| ladugårdspiga
|lagkarl
| dairymaid
|lawyer
|  
|<br>
|-
|-
| laggare
|landbo
| hooper
|tenant farmer
| a binder, who fastens or binds as with a hoop
|with weaker right than an "åbo" tenant farmer
|-
|-
| lagkarl
|landshövding
| lawyer
|lord lieutenant
| <br>
|see befallningshavande
|-
|-
| landbo
|landsknekt
| tenant farmer&nbsp;
|(military) landsquenet
| with weaker right than an "åbo" tenant farmer
|
|-
|-
| landshövding
|landskontorist
| lord lieutenant
|clerk in receivers office
| see befallningshavande
|
|-
|-
| landsknekt
|landsman
| (military) landsquenet
|fellow countryman, compatriot
|  
|
|-
|-
| landskontorist
|landstrykare
| clerk in receivers office
|vagrant, tramp
|  
|
|-
|-
| landsman
|landsvägsriddare
| fellow countryman, compatriot
|knight of the road
|  
|can also mean tramp, marauder
|-
|-
| landstrykare
|landtbo
| vagrant, tramp
|countryman, person from the country
|  
|
|-
|-
| landsvägsriddare
|landtbrukare
| knight of the road
|farmer, gentleman farmer
| can also mean tramp, marauder
|
|-
|-
| landtbo
|landtbruksbokhållare
| countryman, person from the country
|under steward
|  
|
|-
|-
| landtbrukare
|landtbruksinspektor
| farmer, gentleman farmer
|land steward
|  
|
|-
|-
| landtbruksbokhållare
|landtflicka
| under steward
|country girl
|  
|
|-
|-
| landtbruksinspektor
|landthandlare
| land steward
|country shopkeeper
|  
|
|-
|-
| landtflicka
|landthushållare
| country girl
|husbandman
|  
|see also jordbrukare
|-
|-
| landthandlare
|landtjunkare
| country shopkeeper
|country squire, country buck, fox hunter
|  
|
|-
|-
| landthushållare
|lantmätare
| husbandman
|a surveyor employed by the National Surveying Office (Lantmäteriet.)
| see also jordbrukare
|
|-
|-
| landtjunkare
|lappare
| country squire, country buck, fox hunter
|patcher, botcher, clouter, cobbler
|  
|
|-
|-
| lantmätare
|lappbonde
| a surveyor employed by the National Surveying Office (Lantmäteriet.)
|Lapp peasant
|  
|
|-
|-
| lappare
|lappskarvare
| patcher, botcher, clouter, cobbler
|botcher, cobbler, arch botcher
|  
|
|-
|-
| lappbonde
|lappskräddare
| Lapp peasant
|patch tailor, botcher
|  
|
|-
|-
| lappskarvare
|lastningsbokhållare
| botcher, cobbler, arch botcher
|shipping clerk
|  
|
|-
|-
| lappskräddare
|legoknekt
| patch tailor, botcher
|(military) mercenary
|  
|
|-
|-
| lastningsbokhållare
|likörare
| shipping clerk
|hearse driver
|  
|
|-
|-
| legoknekt
|liktarskeppare
| (military) mercenary
|lighterman, bargeman
|  
|
|-
|-
| likörare
|limkokare
| hearse driver
|glue boiler
|  
|
|-
|-
| liktarskeppare
|linberedare
| lighterman, bargeman
|flax dresser
|  
|
|-
|-
| limkokare
|linhandlare
| glue boiler
|dealer in flax, flaxman
|  
|
|-
|-
| linberedare
|linhäcklare
| flax dresser  
|flax dresser
|  
|
|-
|-
| linhandlare
|linvävare
| dealer in flax, flaxman
|linen weaver
|  
|
|-
|-
| linhäcklare
|livdrabant
| flax dresser
|(military) yeoman of the guard
|  
|
|-
|-
| livdrabant
|livdragon
| (military) yeoman of the guard
|(military) trooper belonging to the dragoons
|  
|
|-
|-
| livdragon
|livgrenadjär
| (military) trooper belonging to the dragoons
| (military) soldier belonging tot the grenadiers
|  
|
|-
|-
| livgrenadjär
|livhussar
| &nbsp;(military) soldier belonging tot the grenadiers&nbsp;
|(military) trooper belonging to the hussars
|  
|
|-
|-
| livhussar
|ljusfabrikör
| (military) trooper belonging to the hussars
|candlemaker
|  
|
|-
|-
| ljusfabrikör
|logarvare
| candlemaker
|tanner
|  
|
|-
|-
| logarvare
|lokomotivförare
| tanner
|locomotive driver, locomotive engineer
|  
|
|-
|-
| lokomotivförare
|lots
| locomotive driver, locomotive engineer
|sea pilot
|  
|
|-
|-
| lots
|lumphandlare
| sea pilot
|rag dealer
|  
|
|-
|-
| lumphandlare
|lumpsamlare
| rag dealer
|ragman, rag picker, bunter
|  
|
|-
|-
| lumpsamlare
|lånförmedlare
| ragman, rag picker, bunter
|negotiator of loans, broker
|  
|
|-
|-
| lånförmedlare
|läkare
| negotiator of loans, broker
|doctor
|  
|healer, curer, physician
|-
|-
| läkare
|länsbokhållare
| doctor
|sheriff clerk
| healer, curer, physician
|
|-
|-
| länsbokhållare
|länsinnehavare
| sheriff clerk
|tenant of a feud
|  
|
|-
|-
| länsinnehavare
|länsman
| tenant of a feud
|sheriff
|  
|
|-
|-
| länsman
|länsåklagare
| sheriff
|county prosecutor
|  
|
|-
|-
| länsåklagare
|lärare
| county prosecutor
|teacher
|  
|
|-
|-
| lärare
|lärling
| teacher
|apprentice
|  
|
|-
|-
| lärling
|löjtnant
| apprentice
|lieutenant
|  
|
|-
|-
| löjtnant
|lösdrivare
| lieutenant
|vagrant
|  
|
|-
|-
| lösdrivare
|madam
| vagrant
|title of a married woman in the working class (1889), Mrs.
|  
|Earlier a title with status between "hustru" (farmers, etc.) and "fru" (noblit, priests, etc.)
|-
|-
| madam
|madrassmakare
| title of a married woman in the working class (1889), Mrs.
|mattressmaker
| Earlier a title with status between "hustru" (farmers, etc.) and "fru" (noblit, priests, etc.)
|
|-
|-
| madrassmakare
|magasinbokhållare
| mattressmaker
|warehouse clerk
|  
|
|-
|-
| magasinbokhållare
|magasinsförvaltare
| warehouse clerk  
|store keeper, warehouse clerk
|  
|
|-
|-
| magasinsförvaltare
|magistratsperson
| store keeper, warehouse clerk
|municipal officer, magistrate, alderman
|  
|
|-
|-
| magistratsperson
|magistratssekreterare
| municipal officer, magistrate, alderman
|town clerk
|  
|
|-
|-
| magistratssekreterare
|major
| town clerk
|(military) army major
|  
|
|-
|-
| major
|majorska
| (military) army major  
|wife of a major
|  
|
|-
|-
| majorska
|malmbrytare
| wife of a major
|mine digger, miner
|  
|
|-
|-
| malmbrytare
|malthandlare
| mine digger, miner
|dealer in malt, maltman
|  
|
|-
|-
| malthandlare
|mamsell
| dealer in malt, maltman
|miss
|  
|comparable to fröken
|-
|-
| mamsell
|mantalskommissarie
| miss
|tax collector (for the mantals tax)
| comparable to fröken
|
|-
|-
| mantalskommissarie
|manufakturhandlare
| tax collector (for the mantals tax)
|haberdasher
|  
|dealer in mens clothing and accessories
|-
|-
| manufakturhandlare
|marketentare
| haberdasher
|sutler
| dealer in mens clothing and accessories
|a civilian provisioner to an army post often with a shop on the post
|-
|-
| marketentare
|marketenterska
| sutler  
|canteen woman, sutler wench (1889)
| a civilian provisioner to an army post often with a shop on the post
|
|-
|-
| marketenterska
|marmorarbetare
| canteen woman, sutler wench (1889)
|marble cutter
|  
|
|-
|-
| marmorarbetare
|maskinarbetare
| marble cutter
|mechanic, machinist
|  
|
|-
|-
| maskinarbetare
|maskinist
| mechanic, machinist  
|machinist
|  
|
|-
|-
| maskinist
|masmästare
| machinist
|smelting master
|  
|
|-
|-
| masmästare
|materialförvaltare
| smelting master
|store keeper
|  
|
|-
|-
| materialförvaltare
|matlagerska
| store keeper
|female cook
|  
|
|-
|-
| matlagerska
|matmoder
| female cook
|housewife, mistress of a house
|  
|
|-
|-
| matmoder
|matros
| housewife, mistress of a house
|sailor, seaman
|  
|foremast man, tarry sailor, able seaman (1889)
|-
|-
| matros
|mattbindare
| sailor, seaman
|mat maker, straw platter
| foremast man, tarry sailor, able seaman (1889)
|
|-
|-
| mattbindare
|matvaruhandlare
| mat maker, straw platter
|provision merchant, deatler in provisions
|  
|
|-
|-
| matvaruhandlare
|mejerska
| provision merchant, deatler in provisions
|dairy maid
|  
|
|-
|-
| mejerska
|messingsslagare
| dairy maid
|brass smith, brazier
|  
|If you are researching an ancestor who worked as a smith, see: [[Smedskivan]]
|-
|-
| messingsslagare
|messingssmed
| brass smith, brazier
|brass smith
| If you are researching an ancestor who worked as a smith, see: [[Smedskivan]]
|If you are researching an ancestor who worked as a smith, see: [[Smedskivan]]
|-
|-
| messingssmed
|metallarbetare
| brass smith
|metal worker
| If you are researching an ancestor who worked as a smith, see: [[Smedskivan]]
|
|-
|-
| metallarbetare
|metallgjutare
| metal worker
|brass founder, brazier
|  
|
|-
|-
| metallgjutare
|mildsoldat
| brass founder, brazier
|militiaman
|  
|
|-
|-
| mildsoldat
|mineralgrävare
| militiaman
|miner
|  
|
|-
|-
| mineralgrävare
|minister
| miner
|government minister
|  
|
|-
|-
| minister
|minuthandlare
| government minister
|retailer
|  
|
|-
|-
| minuthandlare
|minör
| retailer
|miner (1889)
|  
|
|-
|-
| minör
|mjölhandlare
| miner (1889)
|flour merchant
|  
|
|-
|-
| mjölhandlare
|mjölkarrendator
| flour merchant
|tenant dairy farmer
|  
|
|-
|-
| mjölkarrendator
|mjölkförsäljare
| tenant dairy farmer
|milkman
|  
|
|-
|-
| mjölkförsäljare
|mjölkförsäljerska
| milkman
|milkwoman
|  
|
|-
|-
| mjölkförsäljerska
|mjölkhustru
| milkwoman  
|milkwoman
|  
|
|-
|-
| mjölkhustru
|mjölkpiga
| milkwoman
|milkmaid, dairymaid
|  
|
|-
|-
| mjölkpiga
|mjöldräng
| milkmaid, dairymaid
|miller's man
|  
|
|-
|-
| mjöldräng
|mjölnare
| miller's man
|miller
|  
|
|-
|-
| mjölnare
|mjölnarhustru
| miller
|millers wife
|  
|
|-
|-
| mjölnarhustru
|mjölnerska
| millers wife
|miller woman
|  
|
|-
|-
| mjölnerska
|modehandlare
| miller woman
|dealer in fancy goods
|  
|
|-
|-
| modehandlare
|modesömmerska
| dealer in fancy goods
|milliner (1889)
|  
|a person who designs, makes, trims, or sells women's hats
|-
|-
| modesömmerska
|modist
| milliner (1889)
|milliner
| a person who designs, makes, trims, or sells women's hats
|a person who designs, makes, trims, or sells women's hats
|-
|-
| modist
|murare
| milliner
|mason
| a person who designs, makes, trims, or sells women's hats
|bricklayer, stone mason
|-
|-
| murare
|muraregesäll
| mason  
|journeyman mason
| bricklayer, stone mason
|
|-
|-
| muraregesäll
|murarelärling
| journeyman mason
|masons apprentice
|  
|
|-
|-
| murarelärling
|murarmästare
| masons apprentice
|master mason
|  
|
|-
|-
| murarmästare
|mureriarbetare
| master mason
|bricklayer
|  
|
|-
|-
| mureriarbetare
|murerihandtlangare
| bricklayer
|hodman
|  
|a bricklayer's or mason's laborer who carries bricks, mortar, cement and the like in a hod
|-
|-
| murerihandtlangare
|musketerare
| hodman
|musketeer
| a bricklayer's or mason's laborer who carries bricks, mortar, cement and the like in a hod
|
|-
|-
| musketerare
|målare
| musketeer
|painter, artist
|  
|
|-
|-
| målare
|målargesäll
| painter, artist
|journeyman painter
|  
|
|-
|-
| målargesäll
|målarmästare
| journeyman painter  
|master painter
|  
|
|-
|-
| målarmästare
|månads karl
| master painter
|a male worker with a 1 month contract
|  
|
|-
|-
| månglerska&nbsp;
|månglerska  
| market woman  
|market woman
| could be a variety of goods like, vegetables, fruits, or fish
|could be a variety of goods like, vegetables, fruits, or fish
|-
|-
| månglare  
|månglare
| retailer, dealer of goods like vegetable, fruit, or fish  
|retailer, dealer of goods like vegetable, fruit, or fish
|  
|
|-
|-
| mältare  
|mältare
| maltman, maltster  
|maltman, maltster
|  
|
|-
|-
| mästare  
|mästare
| master  
|master
|  
|
|-
|-
| mästergesäll  
|mästergesäll
| master journeyman  
|master journeyman
|  
|
|-
|-
| möbelhandlare  
|möbelhandlare
| dealer in furniture  
|dealer in furniture
|  
|
|-
|-
| möbelmakare  
|möbelmakare
| cabinet maker  
|cabinet maker
|  
|
|-
|-
| möbelsnickare  
|möbelsnickare
| cabinet maker  
|cabinet maker
|  
|
|-
|-
| mölnare (1829)  
|mölnare (1829)
| see mjölnare  
|see mjölnare
|  
|
|-
|-
| mönsterherre  
|mönsterherre
| (military) muster master  
|(military) muster master
|  
|
|-
|-
| mönsterskrivare  
|mönsterskrivare
| (military) muster clerk  
|(military) muster clerk
| keeping record of the military muster rolls
|keeping record of the military muster rolls
|-
|-
| mössmakare  
|mössmakare
| cap maker  
|cap maker
|  
|
|-
|-
| nattman  
|nattman
| night man  
|night man
|  
|
|-
|-
| nattvaktare  
|nattvaktare
| night watchman  
|night watchman
|  
|
|-
|-
| nipperhandlare  
|nipperhandlare
| milliner, toyman (1829)  
|milliner, toyman (1829)
|  
|
|-
|-
| nipphandlerska  
|nipphandlerska
| dealer in fancy articles (1889)  
|dealer in fancy articles (1889)
|  
|
|-
|-
| nybyggare  
|nybyggare
| settler  
|settler
| or colonizer
|or colonizer
|-
|-
| nålmakare  
|nålmakare
| needle maker  
|needle maker
|  
|
|-
|-
| nämdeman , nm., nman  
|nämdeman , nm., nman
| juror  
|juror
| &nbsp;kind of juryman/lay judge&nbsp;
| kind of juryman/lay judge  
|-
|-
| näringsidkare  
|näringsidkare
| tradesman  
|tradesman
|  
|
|-
|-
| nätbindare  
|nätbindare
| net maker  
|net maker
|  
|
|-
|-
| officer  
|officer
| officer  
|officer
|  
|
|-
|-
| okulist  
|okulist
| oculist  
|oculist
| could be for glasses, or eye doctor
|could be for glasses, or eye doctor
|-
|-
| ombudsman  
|ombudsman
| attorney, proctor  
|attorney, proctor
|  
|
|-
|-
| opperstyrman  
|opperstyrman
| captain's mate  
|captain's mate
|  
|
|-
|-
| organist  
|organist
| organist  
|organist
|  
|
|-
|-
| orgelbyggare  
|orgelbyggare
| organ builder  
|organ builder
|  
|
|-
|-
| orgelnist  
|orgelnist
| organist  
|organist
|  
|
|-
|-
| orgelspelare  
|orgelspelare
| organ player  
|organ player
|  
|
|-
|-
| orgeltrampare  
|orgeltrampare
| organ blower  
|organ blower
|  
|
|-
|-
| osthandlare  
|osthandlare
| cheese dealer, cheesemongers shop  
|cheese dealer, cheesemongers shop
|  
|
|-
|-
| ostronhandlare  
|ostronhandlare
| oysterman, dealer of oysters  
|oysterman, dealer of oysters
|  
|
|-
|-
| oxhandlare  
|oxhandlare
| cattle dealer  
|cattle dealer
|  
|
|-
|-
| oxslagtare  
|oxslagtare
| beef butcher  
|beef butcher
|  
|
|-
|-
| packhusinspektor  
|packhusinspektor
| pack officer  
|pack officer
|  
|
|-
|-
| packhuskarl  
|packhuskarl
| packer  
|packer
|  
|
|-
|-
| pansarsmed  
|pansarsmed
| armourer  
|armourer
|  
|
|-
|-
| pantaregare  
|pantaregare
| owner of a pawn  
|owner of a pawn
|  
|
|-
|-
| pantgivare  
|pantgivare
| mortgager  
|mortgager
|  
|
|-
|-
| papparbetare  
|papparbetare
| paste board worker  
|paste board worker
|  
|
|-
|-
| pappersfabrikör  
|pappersfabrikör
| paper maker  
|paper maker
|  
|
|-
|-
| pappershandlare  
|pappershandlare
| stationer, paper man, paper merchant  
|stationer, paper man, paper merchant
|  
|
|-
|-
| pappersskärare  
|pappersskärare
| paper cutter  
|paper cutter
|  
|
|-
|-
| pappmakare  
|pappmakare
| cardboard  
|cardboard
|  
|
|-
|-
| parfymfabrikant  
|parfymfabrikant
| perfume manufacturer, perfume maker  
|perfume manufacturer, perfume maker
|  
|
|-
|-
| parfymhandlare  
|parfymhandlare
| perfumer, perfume dealer  
|perfumer, perfume dealer
|  
|
|-
|-
| parmmätare  
|parmmätare
| hay measurer
|hay measurer
|  
|
|-
|-
| pastor  
|pastor
| parish minister, pastor  
|parish minister, pastor
| also known as kyrkoherde and prost
|also known as kyrkoherde and prost
|-
|-
| pastor et prepositus, p. et. p.  
|pastor et prepositus, p. et. p.
| (latin) parish priest  
|(latin) parish priest
|  
|
|-
|-
| pastorsadjunkt  
|pastorsadjunkt
| stipendiary curate  
|stipendiary curate
| clergyman receiving pay
|clergyman receiving pay
|-
|-
| pelshandlare  
|pelshandlare
| furrier  
|furrier
|  
|
|-
|-
| pensionsföreståndare
|pennberedare
| master of a boarding school
|pen dispenser
|  
|
|-
|-
| perukmakare
|pensionsföreståndare
| wig maker
|master of a boarding school
|  
|
|-
|-
| p. et. P.
|perukmakare
| (latin) abbreviation: pastor et prepositus
|wig maker
| parish priest
|
|-
|-
| piga
|p. et. P.
| maid, maiden, servant girl, female farmhand&nbsp;
|(latin) abbreviation: pastor et prepositus
| <br>
|parish priest
|-
|-
| pipare
|piga
| piper
|maid, maiden, servant girl, female farmhand
|  
|<br>
|-
|-
| pipsmed
|pipare
| see bössmed
|piper
|  
|
|-
|-
| piskmakare
|pipsmed
| whip makeer
|see bössmed
|  
|
|-
|-
| plogsmed
|piskmakare
| plough wright
|whip makeer
|  
|
|-
|-
| plymmakare
|plogsmed
| feather maker
|plough wright
|  
|
|-
|-
| plåtslagare
|plymmakare
| black smith, worker in sheet iron
|feather maker
| If you are researching an ancestor who worked as a smith, see: [[Smedskivan]]
|
|-
|-
| porterbryggare
|plåtslagare
| brewer of dark ale
|black smith, worker in sheet iron
|  
|If you are researching an ancestor who worked as a smith, see: [[Smedskivan]]
|-
|-
| postförare
|porterbryggare
| mail driver
|brewer of dark ale
|  
|
|-
|-
| postmästare
|possessionat
| postmaster
|Owner of a manor, usually not of a nobility background
|  
|
|-
|-
| predikant
|postförare
| preacher, sermoner, sermonizer
|mail driver
|  
|
|-
|-
| prest
|postmästare
| priest, parson, minister, clergyman (1829)
|postmaster
|  
|
|-
|-
| principal
|predikant
| employer, master
|preacher, sermoner, sermonizer
|  
|
|-
|-
| profoss
|prest
| flogmaster (military)  
|priest, parson, minister, clergyman (1829)
|  
|
|-
|-
| prost
|principal
| dean, sub dean (1829)
|employer, master
|  
|
|-
|-
| provinsialläkare
|profoss
| district physician, country doctor
|flogmaster (military)
|  
|
|-
|-
| präst
|prost
| minister
|dean, sub dean (1829)
|  
|
|-
|-
| pungmakare
|provinsialläkare
| pouch maker
|district physician, country doctor
|  
|
|-
|-
| rackare
|präst
| deputy executioner, flayer, dog and cat killer
|minister
| in other contexts it can mean rascal, villain
|
|-
|-
| reesig
|pungmakare
| (military)
|pouch maker
|  
|
|-
|-
| regementsknekt
|rackare
| (military)
|deputy executioner, flayer, dog and cat killer
|  
|in other contexts it can mean rascal, villain
|-
|-
| repslagare
|reesig
| rope maker
|(military)
|  
|
|-
|-
| resandefolk
|regementsknekt
| itinerant, or migratory people
|(military)
|  
|
|-
|-
| resepredikant
|repslagare
| itinerant preacher
|rope maker
|  
|
|-
|-
| riddare
|resandefolk
| knight
|itinerant, or migratory people
|  
|
|-
|-
| ridlärare
|resepredikant
| riding master
|itinerant preacher
|  
|
|-
|-
| roddare
|riddare
| rower, boatsman, oar's man
|knight
|  
|
|-
|-
| rorgängare
|ridlärare
| helmsman, steersman
|riding master
|  
|
|-
|-
| roteman
|roddare
| assistant overseer
|rower, boatsman, oar's man
| in cities it can mean alderman of a city ward
|
|-
|-
| rotemästare
|rorgängare
| see rotmästare
|helmsman, steersman
|  
|
|-
|-
| rotesoldat
|roteman
| (military) soldier for a district in a parish
|assistant overseer
|
|in cities it can mean alderman of a city ward
|-
|-
| rotmästare&nbsp;
|rotemästare
| (military) leader
|see rotmästare
| it can also mean chief equipper of a soldier
|
|-
|-
| rusthållare
|rotesoldat
| farm owner providing a cavalry soldier and horse and equipment to the army&nbsp;
|(military) soldier for a district in a parish
| a voluntary agreement, in exchange for tax breaks, and not having to provide for a "rote" soldier&nbsp;
|
|-
|-
| ryttare
|rotmästare
| (military) cavalryman
|(military) leader
|  
|it can also mean chief equipper of a soldier
|-
|-
| ryttmästare
|ruggare
| captain of a cavalry
|worker in textile manufacturing
| <br>
|
|-
|-
| rådbisittare
|rusthållare
| city councilman
|farm owner providing a cavalry soldier and horse and equipment to the army
| member of the city council whose job was to oversee the guilds in a city. See the [[Swedish Occupation: Rådbisittare|Rådbisittare]]
|a voluntary agreement, in exchange for tax breaks, and not having to provide for a "rote" soldier
|-
|-
| rådman
|ryttare
| councilman
|(military) cavalryman
| <br>
|
|-
|-
| rättare
|ryttmästare
| overseer (1829)
|captain of a cavalry
|  
|<br>
|-
|-
| Sacri Ministerii adjunctus, S.M. adj., S.M.A.
|rådbisittare
| (latin) assistant priest
|city councilman
|  
|member of the city council whose job was to oversee the guilds in a city. See the [[Swedish Occupation: Rådbisittare|Rådbisittare]]
|-
|-
| Sacri Ministerii Candidat
|rådman
| (latin) priest in training
|councilman
|  
|<br>
|-
|-
| sadelmakare
|rättare
| saddle maker, leather worker
|overseer (1829)
|  
|
|-
|-
| salthandlare
|Sacri Ministerii adjunctus, S.M. adj., S.M.A.
| dealer of salt, saltman
|(latin) assistant priest
|  
|
|-
|-
| saltmätare
|Sacri Ministerii Candidat
| person who measures salt
|(latin) priest in training
|  
|
|-
|-
| saltpetersjudare/salpetersjudare
|sadelmakare
| a boiler or producer of saltpeter
|saddle maker, leather worker
| see [[Swedish Occupation: Saltpetersjudare|Saltpetersjudare]]
|
|-
|-
| satinvävare
|salthandlare
| satin weaver
|dealer of salt, saltman
|  
|
|-
|-
| saxmakare
|saltmätare
| maker of scissors, shears, snuffers
|person who measures salt
|  
|
|-
|-
| segelmakare
|saltpetersjudare/salpetersjudare
| sail maker
|a boiler or producer of saltpeter
|  
|see [[Swedish Occupation: Saltpetersjudare|Saltpetersjudare]]
|-
|-
| segelsömmare
|satinvävare
| sail maker
|satin weaver
|  
|
|-
|-
| sejlare
|saxmakare
| cord maker  
|maker of scissors, shears, snuffers
|  
|
|-
|-
| sergeant
|segelmakare
| sergeant
|sail maker
|  
|
|-
|-
| sexmän
|segelsömmare
| type of parish law enforcement
|sail maker
| See [[Swedish Occupation: Sexmän|Sexmän.]]
|
|-
|-
| silkhandlare
|sejlare
| silk merchant
|cord maker
|  
|
|-
|-
| sillpackare
|sergeant
| herring packer
|sergeant
|  
|
|-
|-
| sjöman
|sexmän
| sailor, seaman
|type of parish law enforcement
|  
|See [[Swedish Occupation: Sexmän|Sexmän]]
|-
|-
| skarprättare
|silkhandlare
| executioner, hangman
|silk merchant
|  
|
|-
|-
| skarpskytt
|sillpackare
| (military) sharpshooter
|herring packer
|  
|
|-
|-
| skattebonde
|sjöman
|  
|sailor, seaman
|  
|
|-
|-
| skatteindrivare
|skarprättare
| tax collector
|executioner, hangman
|  
|
|-
|-
| skeppare
|skarpskytt
| skipper
|(military) sharpshooter
|  
|
|-
|-
| skeppsbyggmästare
|skattebonde
| master ship builder
|
|  
|
|-
|-
| skeppsgosse
|skatteindrivare
| ship boy
|tax collector
|  
|
|-
|-
| skoarbetare
|skeppare
| shoe maker
|skipper
|  
|
|-
|-
| skogshuggare
|skeppsbyggmästare
| wood cutter, lumberer
|master ship builder
|  
|
|-
|-
| skogvaktare
|skeppsgosse
| forester
|ship boy
|  
|
|-
|-
| skollärare
|skoarbetare
| schoolteacher
|shoe maker
|  
|
|-
|-
| skomakare
|skogshuggare
| shoemaker
|wood cutter, lumberer
|  
|
|-
|-
| skomakaregesäll
|skogvaktare
| journeyman shoemaker
|forester
|  
|
|-
|-
| skomakaremästare
|skollärare
| master shoemaker
|schoolteacher
|  
|
|-
|-
| skråmästare
|skomakare
| master of a guild
|shoemaker
|  
|
|-
|-
| skräddare, skrädkarl
|skomakaregesäll
| tailor
|journeyman shoemaker
|  
|
|-
|-
| skräddaregesäll
|skomakaremästare
| journeyman tailor
|master shoemaker
|  
|
|-
|-
| skräddarelärling
|skråmästare
| tailor's apprentice
|master of a guild
|  
|
|-
|-
| skulptör
|skräddare, skrädkarl
| sculptor
|tailor
|  
|
|-
|-
| skutskeppare
|skräddaregesäll
| master of a billy boy, hoyman
|journeyman tailor
|  
|
|-
|-
| skådespelare
|skräddarelärling
| stage player, actor
|tailor's apprentice
|  
|
|-
|-
| skärslippare
|skulptör
| tool, or scissor grinder (sharpener)
|sculptor
|  
|
|-
|-
| skördeman
|skutskeppare
| harvestman, harvester, reaper
|master of a billy boy, hoyman
|  
|
|-
|-
| sköterska
|skådespelare
| nurse
|stage player, actor
|  
|
|-
|-
| slaktare
|skärslippare
| meat cutter, butcher
|tool, or scissor grinder (sharpener)
|  
|
|-
|-
| S.M. Adj., S.M., S.M.A.
|skördeman
|
|harvestman, harvester, reaper
| see Sacri Ministerii adjunctus
|
|-
|-
| S.M.C., S.M. Cand.
|sköterska
|  
|nurse
| see Sacri Ministeri Candidat
|
|-
|-
| smed
|slaktardräng
| smith, blacksmith, forger, hammerer
|butcher's man
| If you are researching an ancestor who worked as a smith, see: [[Smedskivan]]
|
|-
|-
| smedsgesäll
|slaktare
| journeyman smith
|meat cutter, butcher
| If you are researching an ancestor who worked as a smith, see: [[Smedskivan]]
|
|-
|-
| smedsmästare
|S.M. Adj., S.M., S.M.A.
| master smith
|
| If you are researching an ancestor who worked as a smith, see: [[Smedskivan]]
|see Sacri Ministerii adjunctus
|-
|-
| småkrämare
|S.M.C., S.M. Cand.
| dealer in small wares
|
|  
|see Sacri Ministeri Candidat
|-
|-
| smältare
|smed
| smelter, melter, fuser
|smith, blacksmith, forger, hammerer
|  
|If you are researching an ancestor who worked as a smith, see: [[Smedskivan]]
|-
|-
| smältarsmed
|smedsgesäll
| shingler
|journeyman smith
|  
|If you are researching an ancestor who worked as a smith, see: [[Smedskivan]]
|-
|-
| smörhandlare
|smedsmästare
| butterman, butter merchant
|master smith
|  
|If you are researching an ancestor who worked as a smith, see: [[Smedskivan]]
|-
|-
| snickare
|småkrämare
| joiner, cabinetmaker
|dealer in small wares
|  
|
|-
|-
| snickarmästare
|smältare
| master jointer
|smelter, melter, fuser
|  
|
|-
|-
| snörmakare
|smältarsmed
| fringemaker, loopmaker, lacemaker
|shingler
|  
|
|-
|-
| sockenpräst
|smörhandlare
| parish priest, parson (1829)
|butterman, butter merchant
|  
|
|-
|-
| sockenskrivare
|snickare
| parish clerk, vestry clerk
|joiner, cabinetmaker
|  
|
|-
|-
| sockerbagare
|snickarmästare
| confectioner, pastry cook
|master jointer
|  
|
|-
|-
| sockerbruksarbetare
|snörmakare
| sugar refiner (workman)
|fringemaker, loopmaker, lacemaker
|  
|
|-
|-
| soldat
|sockenpräst
| soldier
|parish priest, parson (1829)
|  
|
|-
|-
| speditör
|sockenskrivare
| forwarding shipping agent
|parish clerk, vestry clerk
| agent who receives goods for a firm, who sends the goods to another for a fee
|
|-
|-
| spetshandlare
|sockerbagare
| dealer in lace, lace merchant
|confectioner, pastry cook
|  
|
|-
|-
| spetsknypplerska
|sockerbruksarbetare
| female lace maker
|sugar refiner (workman)
|  
|
|-
|-
| spiksmed
|soldat
| nailer, person who makes nails
|soldier
|  
|
|-
|-
| spinnare
|speditör
| spinner
|forwarding shipping agent
|  
|agent who receives goods for a firm, who sends the goods to another for a fee
|-
|-
| spinnerska
|spetshandlare
| female spinner, spinstress
|dealer in lace, lace merchant
|  
|
|-
|-
| spinnhushjon
|spetsknypplerska
| inmate of a house of correction
|female lace maker
| it was common to send women who broke the law to a spinnhus to serve their time
|
|-
|-
| stadsfogde
|spiksmed
| town bailiff
|nailer, person who makes nails
|  
|
|-
|-
| stadskamrer
|spinnare
| town clerk
|spinner
|  
|
|-
|-
| stadsläkare
|spinnerska
| physician to the town, town doctor
|female spinner, spinstress
|  
|
|-
|-
| statare, statsdräng
|spinnhushjon
| see statkarl
|inmate of a house of correction
|  
|it was common to send women who broke the law to a spinnhus to serve their time
|-
|-
| statkarl
|stadsfogde
| farm hand
|town bailiff
| farm worker receiving wages partly in provisions (1889)
|
|-
|-
| statman
|stadskamrer
| statesman
|town clerk
|  
|
|-
|-
| statsfru
|stadsläkare
| lady of state
|physician to the town, town doctor
|  
|
|-
|-
| stenarbetare
|statare, statsdräng
| stone worker
|see statkarl
|  
|
|-
|-
| stenbrytare
|statkarl
| quarrier, quarryman
|farm hand
|  
|farm worker receiving wages partly in provisions (1889)
|-
|-
| stenhuggare
|statman
| stonecutter
|statesman
|  
|
|-
|-
| stenkolsarbetare
|statsfru
| collier
|lady of state
| one who produces charcoal, or coal miner
|
|-
|-
| stickerska
|stenarbetare
| knitter, woman who knits
|stone worker
|  
|
|-
|-
| strykerska
|stenbrytare
| laundress, ironing woman
|quarrier, quarryman
|  
|
|-
|-
| strängmakare
|stenhuggare
| string maker
|stonecutter
|  
|
|-
|-
| styckgjutare
|stenkolsarbetare
| gun founder
|collier
|  
|one who produces charcoal, or coal miner
|-
|-
| styckjunkare
|stickerska
| (military) artillery staff sergeant
|knitter, woman who knits
| see fanjunkare
|
|-
|-
| styresman
|strykerska
| governor, head, chief leader, manager, director
|laundress, ironing woman
|  
|
|-
|-
| styrman
|strängmakare
| (military) steersman
|string maker
| helmsman, steerer, navigator, pilot
|
|-
|-
| stålarbetare
|studerande
| steel worker
|student
|  
|
|-
|-
| stålsmed
|styckgjutare
| steel smith
|gun founder
|  
|
|-
|-
| stålmångelska
|styckjunkare
| stall woman
|(military) artillery staff sergeant
|  
|see fanjunkare
|-
|-
| sutor
|styresman
| (latin) shoemaker
|governor, head, chief leader, manager, director
| see skomakare
|
|-
|-
| svamphandlare
|styrman
| dealer in sponges, sponge merchant (1889)  
|(military) steersman
|  
|helmsman, steerer, navigator, pilot
|-
|-
| svarvare
|stålarbetare
| turner (1829, as in Lathe turning )
|steel worker
|  
|
|-
|-
| svärdfejare
|stålsmed
| sword cutler, blade smith, armourer
|steel smith
|  
|
|-
|-
| symamsell
|stålmångelska
| seamstress
|stall woman
|  
|
|-
|-
| sågställare
|sutor
| saw setter
|(latin) shoemaker
|  
|see skomakare
|-
|-
| sämskmakare
|svamphandlare
| see garvare
|dealer in sponges, sponge merchant (1889)
|  
|
|-
|-
| sättare
|svarvare
| type setter, or (military) rammer
|turner (1829, as in Lathe turning )
|  
|
|-
|-
| taktäckare
|svärdfejare
| roofer
|sword cutler, blade smith, armourer
|  
|
|-
|-
| tandläkare
|symamsell
| dentist, tooth drawer (1889)
|seamstress
|  
|
|-
|-
| tapetserare
|sågställare
| upholsterer, or wall paper hanger
|saw setter
|  
|
|-
|-
| tappare
|sämskmakare
| tapster, bottler (1889)
|see garvare
| tapster is another title for bartender
|
|-
|-
| tattare
|sättare
| gipsy (1829)  
|type setter, or (military) rammer
|  
|
|-
|-
| taxeringsman
|taktäckare
| assessor
|roofer
|  
|
|-
|-
| tegelformare
|tandläkare
| brick moulder
|dentist, tooth drawer (1889)
|  
|
|-
|-
| tegelbrännare
|tapetserare
| brickmaker, tiler
|upholsterer, or wall paper hanger
|  
|
|-
|-
| tegelslagare
|tappare
| brickmoulder, tiler
|tapster, bottler (1889)
| see [[Swedish Occupation: Tegelslagare|tegelslagare]]
|tapster is another title for bartender
|-
|-
| tegeltäckare
|tattare
| tiler
|gipsy (1829)
|  
|
|-
|-
| tehandlare
|taxeringsman
| dealer in tea, tea dealer
|assessor
|  
|
|-
|-
| tenngjutare
|tegelformare
| pewterer, tinman, tin smith
|brick moulder
| If you are researching an ancestor who worked as a smith, see: Smedskivan
|
|-
|-
| tiggare
|tegelbrännare
| beggar
|brickmaker, tiler
|  
|
|-
|-
| timmerhuggare
|tegelslagare
| timber cutter
|brickmoulder, tiler
|  
|see [[Swedish Occupation: Tegelslagare|tegelslagare]]
|-
|-
| timmerman
|tegeltäckare
| carpenter, builder
|tiler
|  
|
|-
|-
| tingsskrivare
|tehandlare
| copyist of court cases
|dealer in tea, tea dealer
|  
|
|-
|-
| tjuv
|tenngjutare
| thief
|pewterer, tinman, tin smith
|  
|If you are researching an ancestor who worked as a smith, see: Smedskivan
|-
|-
| tjänare
|tiggare
| servant
|beggar
| also means domestic, menial worker, or attendant
|
|-
|-
| tjänstehjon
|timmerhuggare
| servant, menial work
|timber cutter
| see tjänare
|
|-
|-
| tobakshandlare
|timmerman
| tobacco merchant
|carpenter, builder
|  
|
|-
|-
| tobaksspinnare
|tingsskrivare
| tobacco spinner
|copyist of court cases
|  
|
|-
|-
| tolvman
|tjuv
| se nämdeman
|thief
|  
|
|-
|-
| tornväktare
|tjänare
| tower watch
|servant
|  
|also means domestic, menial worker, or attendant
|-
|-
| torpare
|tjänstehjon
| cottager, tenant farmer, peasant
|servant, menial work
| This term can have different meanings according to where you are in the country. In southern Sweden it means a farmer who is dependent on another farm (like a tenant farmer.) In northern Sweden it is more likely that the torpare owned his little farm.
|see tjänare
|-
|-
| tresserska
|tobakshandlare
| braider, plaiter
|tobacco merchant
|  
|
|-
|-
| trikotstickerska
|tobaksspinnare
| tricot knitter,
|tobacco spinner
| a woman who knits tricot fabric
|
|-
|-
| trummare
|tolvman
| drummer
|se nämdeman
|  
|
|-
|-
| tryckare
|tornväktare
| printer, pressman
|tower watch
|  
|
|-
|-
| trädgårdsmästare
|torpare
| gardener
|cottager, tenant farmer, peasant
|  
|This term can have different meanings according to where you are in the country. In southern Sweden it means a farmer who is dependent on another farm (like a tenant farmer.) In northern Sweden it is more likely that the torpare owned his little farm.
|-
|-
| tullbetjänt
|tresserska
| customs officer
|braider, plaiter
|  
|
|-
|-
| tulltjänsteman
|trikotstickerska
| customs officer
|tricot knitter,
|  
|a woman who knits tricot fabric
|-
|-
| tullvaktmästare
|trummare
| landing waiter
|drummer
|  
|
|-
|-
| tunnbindare
|tryckare
| barrelmaker, cooper
|printer, pressman
|  
|
|-
|-
| tunnelarbetare
|trädgårdsmästare
| tunneller
|gardener
|  
|
|-
|-
| tvättare
|tullbetjänt
| male launderer, washerman
|customs officer
|  
|
|-
|-
| tvätterska
|tulltjänsteman
| washerwoman
|customs officer
|  
|
|-
|-
| tvättgumma
|tullvaktmästare
| washerwoman
|landing waiter
|
|-
|-
| tältmakare
|tunnbindare
| tent maker
|barrelmaker, cooper
|  
|
|-
|-
| ullfärgare
|tunnelarbetare
| wool dyer
|tunneller
|  
|
|-
|-
| ullhandlare
|tvättare
| wool merchant, trader in wool
|male launderer, washerman
|  
|
|-
|-
| underlöjtnant
|tvätterska
| sub lieutenant
|washerwoman
|  
|
|-
|-
| underofficer
|tvättgumma
| non comissioned officer
|washerwoman
|  
|-
|-
| underståtthållare
|tältmakare
| sub governor, deputy sheriff
|tent maker
|  
|
|-
|-
| urmakare
|ullfärgare
| watch and clockmaker
|wool dyer
|  
|
|-
|-
| vagnmakare
|ullhandlare
| cartwright, carriage maker
|wool merchant, trader in wool
|  
|
|-
|-
| vagnmästare
|underlöjtnant
| wagon master
|sub lieutenant
|  
|
|-
|-
| vaktare
|underofficer
| keeper, warder, guard, watcher
|non comissioned officer
|  
|
|-
|-
| vaktmästare
|underståtthållare
| caretaker
|sub governor, deputy sheriff
|  
|
|-
|-
| vallflicka
|urmakare
| shepherd girl, girl tending cattle, shepherdess
|watch and clockmaker
|  
|
|-
|-
| valkare
|vagnmakare
| fuller, miller
|cartwright, carriage maker
|  
|
|-
|-
| vallhjon
|vagnmästare
| a person tending cattle in the field
|wagon master
|  
|
|-
|-
| vandrare
|vaktare
| wanderer, rambler, stroller, tramper
|keeper, warder, guard, watcher
|  
|
|-
|-
| vapendragare
|vaktmästare
| squire, esquire
|caretaker
|  
|
|-
|-
| vedhuggare
|vallflicka
| wood cutter
|shepherd girl, girl tending cattle, shepherdess
|  
|
|-
|-
| vice häradshövding
|valkare
| see häradshövding
|fuller, miller
|  
|
|-
|-
| vicepastor
|vallhjon
| curate
|a person tending cattle in the field
| a clergyman in charge of a parish, or an assistant to the clergyman in charge of a parish
|
|-
|-
| vinodlare
|vandrare
| wine grower
|wanderer, rambler, stroller, tramper
|  
|
|-
|-
| vårdarinna
|vapendragare
| nurse
|squire, esquire
|  
|
|-
|-
| väglagare
|vedhuggare
| repairer of roads
|wood cutter
|  
|
|-
|-
| vävare
|vice häradshövding
| weaver
|see häradshövding
|  
|
|-
|-
| yllehandlare
|vicepastor
| dealer of woolen cloth, woolman
|curate
|
|a clergyman in charge of a parish, or an assistant to the clergyman in charge of a parish
|-
|-
| yrke
|vinodlare
| occupation, profession
|wine grower
|  
|
|-
|-
| yrkesidkare
|vårdarinna
| trader
|nurse
|  
|
|-
|-
| yrkesman
|väglagare
| craftsman
|repairer of roads
|  
|
|-
|-
| åbo
|vävare
| tenant farmer with conditional, inherited lease
|weaver
|  
|
|-
|-
| ålderman
|vävskedbindare
| head man of a company, headmaster (1829), ålderman (1889)
|weaver's comb binder
| Another use of the title was the headmaster of a guild. See [[Swedish Occupation: Ålderman|Ålderman]]
|also spelled as Skedbindare or skibindare. See pictures at: [https://digitaltmuseum.se/011024263316/vavsked] (click through pictures).
|-
|-
| ämbetsman
|yllehandlare
| government official, crown officer
|dealer of woolen cloth, woolman
|  
|
|-
|-
| överbefalhavare
|yrke
| commander in chief
|occupation, profession
|  
|
|-
|-
| överkonstapel
|yrkesidkare
| (military) corporal
|trader
|  
|
|-
|-
| överståthållare
|yrkesman
| governor
|craftsman
|  
|
|-
|-
| ölbryggare  
|åbo
| beer brewer  
|tenant farmer with conditional, inherited lease
|  
|
|-
|ålderman
|head man of a company, headmaster (1829), ålderman (1889)
|Another use of the title was the headmaster of a guild. See [[Swedish Occupation: Ålderman|Ålderman]]
|-
|ämbetsman
|government official, crown officer
|
|-
|överbefalhavare
|commander in chief
|
|-
|överkonstapel
|(military) corporal
|
|-
|överståthållare
|governor
|
|-
|ölbryggare
|beer brewer
|
|}
|}


<br>  
<br>  


=== References ===
===References===


*Anderson, Kent &amp; Anderö, Henrik, <u>Ordbok för släktforskare</u>, ICA Bokfölag, Västerås 2006 <br>
*Anderson, Kent &amp; Anderö, Henrik, <u>Ordbok för släktforskare</u>, ICA Bokfölag, Västerås 2006 <br>
Line 3,376: Line 3,450:
*Family History Dept, <u>Genealogical Word List: Sweden</u>, Salt Lake City, 1997
*Family History Dept, <u>Genealogical Word List: Sweden</u>, Salt Lake City, 1997


*Gernandt,C. E., <u>Nordisk Familjebok</u>, Halmstad, 1876 - 1899 (1st ed.): 1904 - 1926 (2nd ed.) published online through [http://runeberg.org/admin/ Projekt Runeberg] , Feb. 2011 See [http://runeberg.org/nf/ Nordisk Familjebok ]<br>
*Gernandt,C. E., <u>Nordisk Familjebok</u>, Halmstad, 1876 - 1899 (1st ed.): 1904 - 1926 (2nd ed.) published online through [http://runeberg.org/admin/ Projekt Runeberg] , Feb. 2011 See [http://runeberg.org/nf/ Nordisk Familjebok] <br>


*Harlock, Walter E., <u>Svensk - Engelsk Ordbok: Skolupplaga</u>, P. A. Norstedt &amp; Söner, Stockholm 1944<br>
*Harlock, Walter E., <u>Svensk - Engelsk Ordbok: Skolupplaga</u>, P. A. Norstedt &amp; Söner, Stockholm 1944<br>


 
[[Category:Sweden]]  
 
[[Category:WikiProject Sweden|Directories]]
[[Category:Sweden]] [[Category:WikiProject_Sweden|Directories]]

Latest revision as of 21:00, 20 March 2024


Sweden Wiki Topics
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Online Resources

Occupations

Occupations are an important tool for the family history researcher. They help us to identify the same person when there are others in the same record by the same name. They help us to understand our ancestors’ life circumstances.

Occupations were also a measure of social status. Some trades were viewed as more prestigious than others. For example, goldsmiths had more prestige than shoemakers. Many trades, such as butchers, tanners, shoemakers, tailors, and others were organized into guilds, which were in charge of training apprentices and regulating a trade's practice in an area. Many guild records are in the Nordiska Museet collection in Stockholm. Do a search for the word Skråarkiv in Nationell Arkivdatabas.

This occupational word list is under construction. As of February 2013 there are over 800 occupations listed. The intention is to improve this list over time. Keep in mind there are some words that do not have a good English translation. See the references at the bottom of the page for all the sources used in building this list.

Sortable table
Occupation Short definition Full definition
abbot abbot
accismästare customs officer see Accismästare
ackuschörska a midwife
adelsbussar (military) soldier of lower rank see Adelsbussar
adelsman nobleman
adelssven page (youth) A young nobleman, who worked at a Royal Court.
adjunctus sacri ministerii (latin) pastorsadjunkt see adjunkt
adjunkt teacher (civil) teacher, 2nd level university, higher learning, or seminary; (ecclesiastical) pastorsadjunkt or pastoratsadjunkt
administer, administra (latin) attendant, and assistant
administrator (latin) administrator
advocat lawyer, attorney
advocatus ecclesiae (latin) lawyer of the assembly
aedituus (latin) keeper of the sacristy person in charge of the sacristy and ceremonial equipment
aftonsångspredikant evening-service preacher
agent agent, representative
aktor accuser, impeacher, prosecutor
aktris actress female play actor, performer
aktör actor male play actor, performer
allmänningsbonde common farmer, peasant, or man
allmäningskarl common farmer, peasant, or man
amiral admiral (military)
anförare leader, chief, commander, captain-general, captain (1788)
angivare informer (1788)
anklagare accuser, impeacher (1788)
ansättare (military) rammer service position with ramrods
apotekare pharmaceutical chemist, pharmacist
arbetare worker, laborer
arbetskarl male worker, workman, laborer
arbetsman male worker, workman, laborer
arbk. abbreviation for arbetskarl male worker, workman, laborer
arkebusier (military) member of firing squad arkebusera is to shoot by order of the court
arkibiskop (1788) archbishop modern Swedish ärkebiskop
arklimästare (military) gunner gunner's mate, quarter gunner (from 1829)
arrendator tenant farmer, leaseholder see Arrendator
artillerist (military) man of the artillery
artillerikonstapel (military) bombardier
assessor assessor
assuradör insurer, underwriter
auktionist, auktionskommissarie auctioneer one who performs auctions for public sale
auktor, autor author author, penman, writer (1829)
avisskrivare newswriter gazetteer, or newswriter
avskedad soldat discharged, resigned soldier
avskrivare (1788) transcriber, copier
axplockare gleaner gleaning, earing, after gathering
backstuguhjon cottager (1788) see backstugusittare
backstugusittare cottager one who lived in a small cottage, dugout, or hut. See: Backstugusittare
badare keeper of a bath house (1788)
badaremästare barber surgeon
badmästare bath-keeper (1889)
bagare baker
bagaregesäll baker's man
bagarelärling baker's apprentice, baker's boy, bread chipper
bagaremästare master baker
banérförare (military) standard bearer, ensign bearer
banérherre (military) banneret
banér-riddare (military) knight banneret
bankvaktmästare porter, messenger at a bank
banmästare overseer of a railway line
barberare barber, shaver
barberarebiträde barber's assistant
barberaregesäll journeyman barber
barberarelärling barber's apprentice
barkare tanner (1829)
barnförlossare male midwife
barnmorska female midwife
barnpiga maid for children
barnsköterska female nurse (not wet nurse)
baron baron baron is a title used later for friherrar. Between 1626 and 1719 the nobility was divided into three classes. Friherrar belonged to the second class, yet still considered high nobility. After the dismantlement of the classes, the friherrar continued as nobility (some titled, others not) with a coat of arms.
basunist trumpeter performer on the trumpet, or trombone
bataljonsadjuntant (military) sergeant-major
bataljonschef (military) commander of a battalion
batterikonstapel (military) battalion bombardier
bedragare cheat, impostor, deceiver
befallningshavande governor, magistrate, officer in command Kungens ...His Majesties county government board, high sheriff
befallningsman bailiff, husbandry, overseer
befallningsman (konungens) county governor Also seen as abbreviation befalm.
befaren båtsman (military) traveling sailor
befordrare promoter, advancer, forwarder, furtherer (1788)
befällningshavande officer in command
beherskare commander (1788), ruler, master, monarch, overruler, controller (1889)
bensamlare rag and bone seller, bone hunter
bergmästare minemaster (1829) mineral surveyor as a government official (1889)
bergsarbetare miner
bergsbruksidkare mining man
bergsfogde bailiff of a mine a subordinate officer whose business lies in affairs relating to the mines (1788)
bergshauptman mine inspector
bergskarl miner
bergslagsman miner, proprietor of a mine
bergsman miner part owner of a mine (1788)
bergsprångare miner one who blows up rocks with gunpowder, miner (1788)
bergsråd counsellor in the board relating to mineral affairs (1788)
beridare horsebreaker, riding master
beskattningsman taxer, assessor
beslagare seizer, confiscator, setter a kind of bailiff (1788)
beslagskarl see beslagare
besökare customs official (1889), visitor (modern)
betalare paymaster (1788)
betjänt servant, civil servant
bettlare beggar
bevaktare guard, keeper
bevakningsbefälhavare captain of the watch
bevarare preserver, saver, conservator
beväringskarl militia man, conscript
beväringsman militia man, conscript
bibliotekarie librarian
bijouterihandlare dealer in jewelry, trinkets
bildhuggare sculptor, statuary, carver
bildskärare se bildsnidare
bildsnidare sculptor
biljettförsäljare ticket seller, booking clerk
biljettförsäljerska ticket seller, booking clerk (woman)
bilöpare interloper a illegal or unlicensed trader
bindare tier, binder, fastener for example net making
biodlare bee-keeper, bee-master, apiarist
biskop bishop sometimes abbreviated as bisp.
biskötare bee-keeper, bee-master
biträde assistant
bjudare inviter, asker, offerer, bidder
bleckslagare tin smith, white smith, tinner, tinman If you are researching an ancestor who worked as a smith: see: Smedskivan
blockmakare block maker, pulley maker
blodigelodlare cultivator of leeches
blomsterhandlare flower seller (male) also known as blomstermånglare
blomsterhandlerska flower seller (female) also known as blomstermånglerska
blomsterodlare cultivator of flowers, florist
blossbärare torch-bearer
blyarbetare lead worker, plumber
blyfalsare plumber
blystöpare plumber
blytäckare plumber
bodbetjent shopkeeper's clerk, shopman, counterman
boddräng shop hand
bodflicka shop girl, shop maid
bodgosse shop boy, shop keepers apprentice
bodhandlare shopkeeper, tradesman
bodmamsell shop girl, shop woman
bokbindare bookbinder
bokförare book keeper
bokhandlare bookseller
bokhållare book keeper same as bokförare
bokhäftare book stitcher
bokmakare book wright, book maker
bonde farmer, peasant, countryman, husbandman
bondedräng farm hand a farmer's man, young peasant
bondeflicka country girl
bondepiga peasant's maid
borgare citizen, burgher member of the bourgeois, townsman, tradesman, citizen of a city (meaning certain rights within the city)
borgmästare mayor in England and North America.. mayor, in Scotland.. provost, in Holland, Belgium, Flanders, and Germany.. burgomaster.
borrare borer, driller, piercer, perforator
borrmakare bit forger a smith that makes drilling and chiseling bits
borrsmed bit smith a smith that makes drilling and chiseling bits If you are researching an ancestor who worked as a smith, see: Smedskivan
boskapshandlare dealer of livestock
boskapsherde herdsman
boskapsskötare stockman
boskapsvaktare herdsman
boställshavare holder (occupier) of (an official) residence
bouppteckningsman person who inventories (1889)
boutredningsman administrator
brandmästare fire warden
braständare fire lighter
brevbärare letter carrier, postman
brevdragare see brevbärare
brevskrivare letter writer
brevställare see brevskrivare
brobyggare bridge builder
broderare embroiderer
broläggare bridge builder, paver
bromästare bridge master
bronsarbetare worker in bronze
bronsgjutare bronze founder, brazier
brottmålsdomare judge criminal
brottmålsnoterie crown clerk
brovaktare guard of a bridge
brovindare bridge driver
brukare user, employer, (in the case of arrendator) a tenant, leaseholder
bruksarbetare factoryman, workman employed on a manufacturing estate; workman in the employment of the iron works, foundryman, mill hand
bruksegare proprietor of a manufacturing estate
bryggare brewer
brännmästare master distiller
brännvinsbrännare brandy distiller
buntmakare fur merchant, furrier, fellmonger
byfogde hamlet bailiff
byggare, byggkarl builder, architect, constructor, founder
byggmästare master builder, contractor
bykerska washerwoman
byskomakare village shoemaker
bågflytt archer, bowman
båtsman, b.m., B.m. (military) seaman, sailor
bälgmakare bellows-maker
bödel executioner
bösseskytt (military)
bössmed gunsmith
cantor (latin) in latin refers to singing or music, in the church records see klockare
curatus (latin) kyrkopräst, kyrkoherde, kapellan
custod (latin) guardian, watchman, keeper, attendant
d., dr. abbreviation for dräng
dagkarl, daglönare day laborer
danneman yeoman, countryman, farmer
degn assistant to the priest The term "degn" is a Danish title for an assistant to the parish priest. The term can be found in the records for areas of modern Sweden that have Danish roots (Skåne, Halland, etc.)
deja, dejpiga maidservant, milkmaid
demoiselle Miss
d.g.
disponent manager, gerant, agent, managing clerk
domare judge
domesticus (latin) servant, one who serves in a household
domprost dean see also prestman
dr. abbreviation for dräng
drabant, dravant (military) yeoman of the guard, beefeater
dragon (military) heavy and light cavalryman
dräng, dr. farmhand, man servant, bachelor
däga see deja
emigrantagent emigrant agent
emigrantvärvare emigrant agent
extra roteringsmän
fabriksarbetare factory worker
famnmätare corder of wood
fanjunkare (military) sergeant major, staff sergeant, quartermaster sergeant (1889)
fatburshustru wife of a storekeeper
fatburssven storehouse apprentice
fattighjon pauper
filtare felter
finbagare pastry cook
fiolmakare violen maker
fiskare fisherman
fiskarflicka fisher girl
fiskargosse fisher boy
fiskhandlare fish salesman, fish hawker
fjerdingsman under bailiff of a härad
fjäderarbetare feather maker
fjärdingsman see fjerdingsman
flickare cobbler, botcher, patcher
fogde governor (of a castle), or steward of a manor (1829 and 1889) also means sheriff, bailiff, marshall (1944)
forbonde carter, wagoner
forman see forbonde
formare moulder (1829)
friborgare freeman, citizen of a freetown (1829)
frihandlare free trader
friherre baron
friherrinna baroness
fru Mrs.
frälse nobility
frälsebonde a farmer who holds his land of a nobleman, chief tenant
frälsetorpare see frälsebonde
fröken lady, honorable Miss
fyrvaktare lighthouse man
fyrverkare (military) fire worker
fågelfängare bird catcher, birder, birdman
fånggevald, fånggevaldiger A person who guards prisoners during transporting of prisoners
fårherde sheep tender, shepherd
fårklippare sheep shearer
fädräng male herdsman, working with cattle
fäflicka female herder, working with cattle
fäktmästare fencing master, master swordsman
fältbagare army baker
fältjägare army ranger
fältpredikant army chaplain
fältskär assistant army surgeon, barber- surgeon
fältväbel (military) sergeant major
fänrik (military) ensign (carries a banner), junior lietutenant also seen as fändrik
färgare dyer, stainer
färgaregesäll journeyman dyer
färikarl ferryman (1829)
färsing weaver, common weaver
fästebonde a tenant farmer This farmer works a farm under contract (fästebrev) from a main farm
förare carrier, transporter, conductor, military: NCO, sergeant meaning varies with context: profession- conductor, railroad- guard, guider, travel- guide, leader, navigator, escort
föreståndare manager manager of a school, or poor house, can also mean warden of a hospital
förpaktare tenant farmer, leaseholder alias to arrendator
förpantare mortgager,
försvarslös unemployed person, vagrant, vagabond also means defenseless
garnhandlare dealer in wools
garnisonssoldat soldier in garrison duty
garvare tanner (1829)
gaständare gas lighter
generalbefälhavare commanding general of a district
generallöjtnant lieutenant general
gesäll journeyman often abbreviated as gs
gjutare caster, founder, moulder works at a foundry
glasarbetare glass worker
glasblåsare glassblower
glasfabrikant glassmaker
glashandlare glassman
glasmakare, glasverkare glassmaker
glasmålare glass painter
glasslipare glass cutter, glass grinder
glasögonmakare maker of glasses, spectacle maker
glättare glosser, glazer, levigator
gratialist pensionary (1889) person who receives or lives on a pension
grenadjär (military) grenadier, infantryman
grosshandlare merchant, wholesale merchant, dealer
gruvarbetare miner
gruvbrytare miner
gruvförvaltare mine owner, puser to a mining company
gruvkarl see gruvarbetare
grönsakshandlare green grocer also known as grönsaksmånglare
gs. abbreviation for gesäll
guldarbetare goldsmith (1829) If you are researching an ancestor who worked as a smith, see: Smedskivan
guldsmed goldsmith (1829) If you are researching an ancestor who worked as a smith, see: Smedskivan
gårdsbrukare farmer
gårdsdräng see dräng
gårdsfogde see befallningsman
gästgivare innkeeper
gördelmakare, götlemakare brazier, girdler (1829, 1889)
hammarmästare forge master
hammarsmed forger, hammerman
hamnfogde overseer of a port
hamnkapten harbor master
handelsidkare trader, merchandiser
handelsman merchant, trader
handhavare dispenser, administrator, distributor
handskmakare glove maker, glover
hantverkare artisan, tradesman, craftsman
hantverksgesäll journeyman artisian
hattmakare hatmaker
hejdriddare ranger governmental official of the forest and hunting system of greater Sweden
hembiträde servant girl, maid
hemmansegare farm owner
hemmansbrukare farmer husbandman (1829) referring to head of household
hemmansägare farmer, homeowner same as jordegare
herrgårdstjenst service at a manor
hjon person (1829, 1889) person who belongs to a group for example: tjänstehjon (a servant), inhyseshjon (a tenant), fattighjon (a pauper)
hjulmakare wheelwright, wheeler
hjulmakardräng wheelwrights servant or assistant
hjälphjon extra hand or helper
hjälphustru helping woman,
hovbagare (1829) the kings baker
hovdam (1829) lady of the court
hovbetjent (1829) officer of the court
hovjunkare (1829) servant to the king an officer who on court days sets the dishes on the kings table and carves the meat
hovkansler court chancellor
hovman (1829) courtier
hudafdragare (1889) skinner, flayer
husbonde (1829) master of a family or house
husdräng (1829) man servant in a house
husfader head of household, father
husflicka girl servant in a house
husfolk farmers, farm people
hushållare housekeeper
husjungfru (1829) see hushållerska
husmamsell housekeeper
husman tenant farmer see inhysseshjon, backstuguhjon (1829), see torpare (1889)
husmoder housewife, mistress of a family
huspiga housemaid
huspredikant private chaplain, house preacher
hustjänare house servant, domestic
hustru wife, mistress of a family
hyttarbetare smelter, works at a foundry
hållkarl hostler one who takes care of horses or mules
hårarbetare hair worker
häradsbokhållare see häradsskrivare
häradsdomare senior jurate the oldest of the jury
häradsfogde bailiff of a härad (district)
häradshövding judge of a härad (distirct), circuit judge
häradsskrivare clerk to assize, deputy clerk compiled various tax records for their taxation district (fögderi)
hövitsman captain
infanterist foot soldier
inhyses to live gratis (costless, free) at another persons house, lodger
inhyseshjon to live gratis (costless, free) at another persons house, lodger
inspektor inspector inspector of a school, or steward. comparable to befallningsman, rättare
inspektör inspector superior, superintendent
ishandlare ice man, dealer of ice
jagare hunter, chaser, pursuer
jodgumma (1829) midwife see barnmorska
jordbrukare husbandman (1829) cultivator, farmer (1889)
jordegare landowner, landholder, landlord
jordegumma midwife (1889)
jungfru maiden, virgin, miss, damsel
junker young nobleman, squire, lord, master, gentleman
jurist lawyer
justitieborgmästare recorder
justitieminister minster of justice
justitiestatsminister lord high chancellor, lord chief justice
juvelerare jeweller
jägare hunter, huntsman, woodman, ranger
jägeribetjent gamekeeper
jägmästare master of the forest, forester (government appointment)
järnhandlare dealer of iron
järnvägsarbetare worker on a railway
järnvägsbetjening service on a railway line
kakelungsmakare tile manufacturer, tile maker used to make tile stoves, or a tile fireplace
kammarfru bedchamber woman
kammarjunkare gentleman of the king's bedchamber
kammarjungfru see kammarpiga
kammarjägare rat hunter
kammarpiga lady's maid
kammarskrivare clerk in a government office
kamrerare accountant, clerk in charge of accounts
kanongjutare cannon founder founder who makes cannons
kapellmästare chapel master
kapellpredikant preacher at a chapel see kaplan
kaplan, kapellan chaplain, out vicar, curate
kapten (military) captain for example infaterikapten is a captain of infantry soldiers
karduansmakare cordwainer, leather dresser worker in cordovan leather, leather from Córdoba, Spain
kavallerist (military) cavalryman
kedjemakare chain maker
kistmakare box maker
kittelbotare, kittelflickare tinker
kittelslagare kettle maker
klampare a foreman at a lumberyard see Klampare
klensmed locksmith, toolmaker
klockare, klr. parish clerk see Klockare
klockgjutare bell founder
klr. abbreviation for klockare
kn. abbreviation for knekt
klädesfärgare cloth dyer
klädeshandlare cloth merchant
klädesvävare cloth weaver
klädsömmerska dressmaker
knalle pedlar, chapman, cheap jack
knappmakare button maker
knekt (military) soldier, man at arms
knifvässare knife sharpener, cutler
knifsmed cutler
knipare nipper
knypplare male lace maker
knypplerska female lace maker
koarrendator see mjölkarrendator
kofferdi merchant marine
kofferdikapten captain of a merchant ship
kofferdimatros merchant seaman
koffertsnickare trunk maker
kokerska female cook, cook maid
kogubbe cow feeder, cow keeper
kolarbetare collier one that produces charcoal, or coal miner
kolare coal man, charcoal burner
kolbonde coal carter
kolhandlare coal merchant
komminister perpetual curate a clergyman in charge of a parish, or a clergyman serving as assistant in a parish
kommissarie commissioner could have various meanings such as: police superintendent, sheriffs bailiff, military commissary
konduktor conductor, guard with the railways
konduktör sergeant
konstapel (police) constable in the military it can mean corporal, bombardier, gunner, steward
konstnär artist
kontorskrivare clerk
kontraktsprost rural dean
kopparslagare coppersmith If you are researching an ancestor who worked as a smith, see: Smedskivan
koppartryckare copper plate printer
korgarbetare basket worker, wicker
korgflätare basket maker
korherre canon a clergyman receiving a sum of money for officiating and serving in the church
korpral (military) corporal
kovaktare cow keeper
kreaturshandlare see boskapshandlare
krf., krfi., krfierd, krfj. abbreviation kronofjärdingsman
krigsman soldier
kronoarrendator crown tenant, crown peasant
kronobefallningsman see länsman
kronobetjäning police
kronobonde crown peasant
kronofogde high bailiff and collector of taxes See Kronofogden
kronojägare ranger
kronolänsman, krlmn. see länsman
kronouppbördsman commissioner of the inland revenue, tax collector
krukmakare potter
kryddkrämare grocer, storekeeper
krögare keeper of a public house, tavern keeper, ale draper
kurir courier
kusk, kutsk coachman
kustuppsyningsman an under officer with the coast guard
kvarnarrendator renter of a mill
kvarnbyggare mill wright
kvarndräng mill hand
kvarnegare mill owner
kvarntullsinspektor mill toll inspector
kypare wine cooper, cooper
kyrkobetjänare churchman, clergyman
kyrkoföreståndare churchwarden
kyrkoherde rector, parson, parish minister
kyrkovaktare church guard, sexton
kyrkvärd churchwarden
käpphandlare cane seller, caneman
kökbetjäning kitchen staff
kökspiga kitchen maid
köpman merchant
körsnär fur merchant, furrier see buntmakare
kötthandlare meat salesman, butcher
köttmånglare see kötthandlare
lackerare one who applies lacquer
ladugårdsidkare dairyman
ladugårdspiga dairymaid
laggare hooper a binder, who fastens or binds as with a hoop
lagkarl lawyer
landbo tenant farmer with weaker right than an "åbo" tenant farmer
landshövding lord lieutenant see befallningshavande
landsknekt (military) landsquenet
landskontorist clerk in receivers office
landsman fellow countryman, compatriot
landstrykare vagrant, tramp
landsvägsriddare knight of the road can also mean tramp, marauder
landtbo countryman, person from the country
landtbrukare farmer, gentleman farmer
landtbruksbokhållare under steward
landtbruksinspektor land steward
landtflicka country girl
landthandlare country shopkeeper
landthushållare husbandman see also jordbrukare
landtjunkare country squire, country buck, fox hunter
lantmätare a surveyor employed by the National Surveying Office (Lantmäteriet.)
lappare patcher, botcher, clouter, cobbler
lappbonde Lapp peasant
lappskarvare botcher, cobbler, arch botcher
lappskräddare patch tailor, botcher
lastningsbokhållare shipping clerk
legoknekt (military) mercenary
likörare hearse driver
liktarskeppare lighterman, bargeman
limkokare glue boiler
linberedare flax dresser
linhandlare dealer in flax, flaxman
linhäcklare flax dresser
linvävare linen weaver
livdrabant (military) yeoman of the guard
livdragon (military) trooper belonging to the dragoons
livgrenadjär (military) soldier belonging tot the grenadiers
livhussar (military) trooper belonging to the hussars
ljusfabrikör candlemaker
logarvare tanner
lokomotivförare locomotive driver, locomotive engineer
lots sea pilot
lumphandlare rag dealer
lumpsamlare ragman, rag picker, bunter
lånförmedlare negotiator of loans, broker
läkare doctor healer, curer, physician
länsbokhållare sheriff clerk
länsinnehavare tenant of a feud
länsman sheriff
länsåklagare county prosecutor
lärare teacher
lärling apprentice
löjtnant lieutenant
lösdrivare vagrant
madam title of a married woman in the working class (1889), Mrs. Earlier a title with status between "hustru" (farmers, etc.) and "fru" (noblit, priests, etc.)
madrassmakare mattressmaker
magasinbokhållare warehouse clerk
magasinsförvaltare store keeper, warehouse clerk
magistratsperson municipal officer, magistrate, alderman
magistratssekreterare town clerk
major (military) army major
majorska wife of a major
malmbrytare mine digger, miner
malthandlare dealer in malt, maltman
mamsell miss comparable to fröken
mantalskommissarie tax collector (for the mantals tax)
manufakturhandlare haberdasher dealer in mens clothing and accessories
marketentare sutler a civilian provisioner to an army post often with a shop on the post
marketenterska canteen woman, sutler wench (1889)
marmorarbetare marble cutter
maskinarbetare mechanic, machinist
maskinist machinist
masmästare smelting master
materialförvaltare store keeper
matlagerska female cook
matmoder housewife, mistress of a house
matros sailor, seaman foremast man, tarry sailor, able seaman (1889)
mattbindare mat maker, straw platter
matvaruhandlare provision merchant, deatler in provisions
mejerska dairy maid
messingsslagare brass smith, brazier If you are researching an ancestor who worked as a smith, see: Smedskivan
messingssmed brass smith If you are researching an ancestor who worked as a smith, see: Smedskivan
metallarbetare metal worker
metallgjutare brass founder, brazier
mildsoldat militiaman
mineralgrävare miner
minister government minister
minuthandlare retailer
minör miner (1889)
mjölhandlare flour merchant
mjölkarrendator tenant dairy farmer
mjölkförsäljare milkman
mjölkförsäljerska milkwoman
mjölkhustru milkwoman
mjölkpiga milkmaid, dairymaid
mjöldräng miller's man
mjölnare miller
mjölnarhustru millers wife
mjölnerska miller woman
modehandlare dealer in fancy goods
modesömmerska milliner (1889) a person who designs, makes, trims, or sells women's hats
modist milliner a person who designs, makes, trims, or sells women's hats
murare mason bricklayer, stone mason
muraregesäll journeyman mason
murarelärling masons apprentice
murarmästare master mason
mureriarbetare bricklayer
murerihandtlangare hodman a bricklayer's or mason's laborer who carries bricks, mortar, cement and the like in a hod
musketerare musketeer
målare painter, artist
målargesäll journeyman painter
målarmästare master painter
månads karl a male worker with a 1 month contract
månglerska market woman could be a variety of goods like, vegetables, fruits, or fish
månglare retailer, dealer of goods like vegetable, fruit, or fish
mältare maltman, maltster
mästare master
mästergesäll master journeyman
möbelhandlare dealer in furniture
möbelmakare cabinet maker
möbelsnickare cabinet maker
mölnare (1829) see mjölnare
mönsterherre (military) muster master
mönsterskrivare (military) muster clerk keeping record of the military muster rolls
mössmakare cap maker
nattman night man
nattvaktare night watchman
nipperhandlare milliner, toyman (1829)
nipphandlerska dealer in fancy articles (1889)
nybyggare settler or colonizer
nålmakare needle maker
nämdeman , nm., nman juror kind of juryman/lay judge
näringsidkare tradesman
nätbindare net maker
officer officer
okulist oculist could be for glasses, or eye doctor
ombudsman attorney, proctor
opperstyrman captain's mate
organist organist
orgelbyggare organ builder
orgelnist organist
orgelspelare organ player
orgeltrampare organ blower
osthandlare cheese dealer, cheesemongers shop
ostronhandlare oysterman, dealer of oysters
oxhandlare cattle dealer
oxslagtare beef butcher
packhusinspektor pack officer
packhuskarl packer
pansarsmed armourer
pantaregare owner of a pawn
pantgivare mortgager
papparbetare paste board worker
pappersfabrikör paper maker
pappershandlare stationer, paper man, paper merchant
pappersskärare paper cutter
pappmakare cardboard
parfymfabrikant perfume manufacturer, perfume maker
parfymhandlare perfumer, perfume dealer
parmmätare hay measurer
pastor parish minister, pastor also known as kyrkoherde and prost
pastor et prepositus, p. et. p. (latin) parish priest
pastorsadjunkt stipendiary curate clergyman receiving pay
pelshandlare furrier
pennberedare pen dispenser
pensionsföreståndare master of a boarding school
perukmakare wig maker
p. et. P. (latin) abbreviation: pastor et prepositus parish priest
piga maid, maiden, servant girl, female farmhand
pipare piper
pipsmed see bössmed
piskmakare whip makeer
plogsmed plough wright
plymmakare feather maker
plåtslagare black smith, worker in sheet iron If you are researching an ancestor who worked as a smith, see: Smedskivan
porterbryggare brewer of dark ale
possessionat Owner of a manor, usually not of a nobility background
postförare mail driver
postmästare postmaster
predikant preacher, sermoner, sermonizer
prest priest, parson, minister, clergyman (1829)
principal employer, master
profoss flogmaster (military)
prost dean, sub dean (1829)
provinsialläkare district physician, country doctor
präst minister
pungmakare pouch maker
rackare deputy executioner, flayer, dog and cat killer in other contexts it can mean rascal, villain
reesig (military)
regementsknekt (military)
repslagare rope maker
resandefolk itinerant, or migratory people
resepredikant itinerant preacher
riddare knight
ridlärare riding master
roddare rower, boatsman, oar's man
rorgängare helmsman, steersman
roteman assistant overseer in cities it can mean alderman of a city ward
rotemästare see rotmästare
rotesoldat (military) soldier for a district in a parish
rotmästare (military) leader it can also mean chief equipper of a soldier
ruggare worker in textile manufacturing
rusthållare farm owner providing a cavalry soldier and horse and equipment to the army a voluntary agreement, in exchange for tax breaks, and not having to provide for a "rote" soldier
ryttare (military) cavalryman
ryttmästare captain of a cavalry
rådbisittare city councilman member of the city council whose job was to oversee the guilds in a city. See the Rådbisittare
rådman councilman
rättare overseer (1829)
Sacri Ministerii adjunctus, S.M. adj., S.M.A. (latin) assistant priest
Sacri Ministerii Candidat (latin) priest in training
sadelmakare saddle maker, leather worker
salthandlare dealer of salt, saltman
saltmätare person who measures salt
saltpetersjudare/salpetersjudare a boiler or producer of saltpeter see Saltpetersjudare
satinvävare satin weaver
saxmakare maker of scissors, shears, snuffers
segelmakare sail maker
segelsömmare sail maker
sejlare cord maker
sergeant sergeant
sexmän type of parish law enforcement See Sexmän
silkhandlare silk merchant
sillpackare herring packer
sjöman sailor, seaman
skarprättare executioner, hangman
skarpskytt (military) sharpshooter
skattebonde
skatteindrivare tax collector
skeppare skipper
skeppsbyggmästare master ship builder
skeppsgosse ship boy
skoarbetare shoe maker
skogshuggare wood cutter, lumberer
skogvaktare forester
skollärare schoolteacher
skomakare shoemaker
skomakaregesäll journeyman shoemaker
skomakaremästare master shoemaker
skråmästare master of a guild
skräddare, skrädkarl tailor
skräddaregesäll journeyman tailor
skräddarelärling tailor's apprentice
skulptör sculptor
skutskeppare master of a billy boy, hoyman
skådespelare stage player, actor
skärslippare tool, or scissor grinder (sharpener)
skördeman harvestman, harvester, reaper
sköterska nurse
slaktardräng butcher's man
slaktare meat cutter, butcher
S.M. Adj., S.M., S.M.A. see Sacri Ministerii adjunctus
S.M.C., S.M. Cand. see Sacri Ministeri Candidat
smed smith, blacksmith, forger, hammerer If you are researching an ancestor who worked as a smith, see: Smedskivan
smedsgesäll journeyman smith If you are researching an ancestor who worked as a smith, see: Smedskivan
smedsmästare master smith If you are researching an ancestor who worked as a smith, see: Smedskivan
småkrämare dealer in small wares
smältare smelter, melter, fuser
smältarsmed shingler
smörhandlare butterman, butter merchant
snickare joiner, cabinetmaker
snickarmästare master jointer
snörmakare fringemaker, loopmaker, lacemaker
sockenpräst parish priest, parson (1829)
sockenskrivare parish clerk, vestry clerk
sockerbagare confectioner, pastry cook
sockerbruksarbetare sugar refiner (workman)
soldat soldier
speditör forwarding shipping agent agent who receives goods for a firm, who sends the goods to another for a fee
spetshandlare dealer in lace, lace merchant
spetsknypplerska female lace maker
spiksmed nailer, person who makes nails
spinnare spinner
spinnerska female spinner, spinstress
spinnhushjon inmate of a house of correction it was common to send women who broke the law to a spinnhus to serve their time
stadsfogde town bailiff
stadskamrer town clerk
stadsläkare physician to the town, town doctor
statare, statsdräng see statkarl
statkarl farm hand farm worker receiving wages partly in provisions (1889)
statman statesman
statsfru lady of state
stenarbetare stone worker
stenbrytare quarrier, quarryman
stenhuggare stonecutter
stenkolsarbetare collier one who produces charcoal, or coal miner
stickerska knitter, woman who knits
strykerska laundress, ironing woman
strängmakare string maker
studerande student
styckgjutare gun founder
styckjunkare (military) artillery staff sergeant see fanjunkare
styresman governor, head, chief leader, manager, director
styrman (military) steersman helmsman, steerer, navigator, pilot
stålarbetare steel worker
stålsmed steel smith
stålmångelska stall woman
sutor (latin) shoemaker see skomakare
svamphandlare dealer in sponges, sponge merchant (1889)
svarvare turner (1829, as in Lathe turning )
svärdfejare sword cutler, blade smith, armourer
symamsell seamstress
sågställare saw setter
sämskmakare see garvare
sättare type setter, or (military) rammer
taktäckare roofer
tandläkare dentist, tooth drawer (1889)
tapetserare upholsterer, or wall paper hanger
tappare tapster, bottler (1889) tapster is another title for bartender
tattare gipsy (1829)
taxeringsman assessor
tegelformare brick moulder
tegelbrännare brickmaker, tiler
tegelslagare brickmoulder, tiler see tegelslagare
tegeltäckare tiler
tehandlare dealer in tea, tea dealer
tenngjutare pewterer, tinman, tin smith If you are researching an ancestor who worked as a smith, see: Smedskivan
tiggare beggar
timmerhuggare timber cutter
timmerman carpenter, builder
tingsskrivare copyist of court cases
tjuv thief
tjänare servant also means domestic, menial worker, or attendant
tjänstehjon servant, menial work see tjänare
tobakshandlare tobacco merchant
tobaksspinnare tobacco spinner
tolvman se nämdeman
tornväktare tower watch
torpare cottager, tenant farmer, peasant This term can have different meanings according to where you are in the country. In southern Sweden it means a farmer who is dependent on another farm (like a tenant farmer.) In northern Sweden it is more likely that the torpare owned his little farm.
tresserska braider, plaiter
trikotstickerska tricot knitter, a woman who knits tricot fabric
trummare drummer
tryckare printer, pressman
trädgårdsmästare gardener
tullbetjänt customs officer
tulltjänsteman customs officer
tullvaktmästare landing waiter
tunnbindare barrelmaker, cooper
tunnelarbetare tunneller
tvättare male launderer, washerman
tvätterska washerwoman
tvättgumma washerwoman
tältmakare tent maker
ullfärgare wool dyer
ullhandlare wool merchant, trader in wool
underlöjtnant sub lieutenant
underofficer non comissioned officer
underståtthållare sub governor, deputy sheriff
urmakare watch and clockmaker
vagnmakare cartwright, carriage maker
vagnmästare wagon master
vaktare keeper, warder, guard, watcher
vaktmästare caretaker
vallflicka shepherd girl, girl tending cattle, shepherdess
valkare fuller, miller
vallhjon a person tending cattle in the field
vandrare wanderer, rambler, stroller, tramper
vapendragare squire, esquire
vedhuggare wood cutter
vice häradshövding see häradshövding
vicepastor curate a clergyman in charge of a parish, or an assistant to the clergyman in charge of a parish
vinodlare wine grower
vårdarinna nurse
väglagare repairer of roads
vävare weaver
vävskedbindare weaver's comb binder also spelled as Skedbindare or skibindare. See pictures at: [1] (click through pictures).
yllehandlare dealer of woolen cloth, woolman
yrke occupation, profession
yrkesidkare trader
yrkesman craftsman
åbo tenant farmer with conditional, inherited lease
ålderman head man of a company, headmaster (1829), ålderman (1889) Another use of the title was the headmaster of a guild. See Ålderman
ämbetsman government official, crown officer
överbefalhavare commander in chief
överkonstapel (military) corporal
överståthållare governor
ölbryggare beer brewer


References

  • Anderson, Kent & Anderö, Henrik, Ordbok för släktforskare, ICA Bokfölag, Västerås 2006
  • Björkman, Carl Gustaf, Svensk engelsk ordbok, P.A. Norstedt & Söner, Stockhholm 1889. Available as a PDF for free through Google Books at Svensk engelsk ordbok
  • Widegren, Gustaf, Svenskt och Engelskt Lexicon, Johan A. Carlbohm, Stockholm 1788. Available as a PDF for free through Google Books at Svenskt och Engelsk Lexicon
  • Family History Dept, Genealogical Word List: Sweden, Salt Lake City, 1997
  • Harlock, Walter E., Svensk - Engelsk Ordbok: Skolupplaga, P. A. Norstedt & Söner, Stockholm 1944
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