West Virginia Census: Difference between revisions

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''[[United States|United States&nbsp;]] &gt; &nbsp;[[United States Census|U.S. Census&nbsp;]] &gt; &nbsp;[[West Virginia|West Virginia]]&nbsp; &gt; &nbsp;[[West Virginia Census]]''
{{WV-sidebar}}{{breadcrumb
| link1=[[United States Genealogy|United States]]
| link2=[[United States Census|U.S. Census]]
| link3=[[West Virginia, United States Genealogy|West Virginia]]
| link4=
| link5=[[West Virginia Census|Census]]
}}


== Available and Lost Census Schedules ==
==Online Federal Censuses==
===Population Schedules===
Starting in 1790, federal population schedules were taken every 10 years in the United States. [[United States Census|'''Click here for more information''']] about federal census records. <br><br>
West Virginia was admitted to the union as the 35th state on 20 June 1863. It was created from the state of Virginia. Therefore, residents of West Virginia will appear as living in Virginia before then.


{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="100%" border="1"
======United States Federal Censuses with Online Links======
|+ '''WEST VIRGINIA:&nbsp; Existing and Lost Federal Census Schedules'''<ref>William Thorndale and William Dollarhide, ''[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/16509993&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;referer=brief_results Map Guide to the U.S. Federal Censuses, 1790-1920]'' (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1987), 60-67, and William Dollarhide, ''[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/41640325&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;referer=brief_results The Census Book: A Genealogist's Guide to Federal Census Facts, Schedules and Indexes]'' (Bountiful, Utah: HeritageQuest, 1999), 104, and ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=W7JYAAAAMAAJ&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;dq=A+Census+of+Pensioners+for+Revolutionary+or+Military+Services&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;source=bl&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;ots=W0WZrdm6i0&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;sig=jYVSDAIoCz3Nsa0f8tBvJhDM6Eg&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;hl=en&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;ei=B7rHSf2JJ8bgnQfKhPHnDQ&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;sa=X&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;oi=book_result&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;resnum=5&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;ct=result A Census of Pensioners for Revolutionary or Military Services: with Their Names, Ages, and Places of Residence, as Returned by the Marshals of the Several Judicial Districts, under the Act for Taking the Sixth Census]'' (Washington, D.C.: Blair and Rives, 1841), 49-61. Digitized by Google Book in 2008.</ref>
{| class="wikitable" width= "70%" style="display: inline-table;"
|-
|-
| align="center" width="90" bgcolor="#ffcc99" | &nbsp;
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"| [[United States Census 1790|1790]]
| align="center" bgcolor="#ffcc99" | '''Population Schedules'''
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"| [[United States Census 1800|1800]]
| align="center" bgcolor="#ffcc99" | '''Vets'''
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"| [[United States Census 1810|1810]]
| align="center" bgcolor="#ffcc99" | '''Slave'''
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"| [[United States Census 1820|1820]]
| align="center" bgcolor="#ffcc99" | '''Mortal'''
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"| [[United States Census 1830|1830]]
| align="center" bgcolor="#ffcc99" | '''Agricu'''
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"| [[United States Census 1840|1840]]
| align="center" bgcolor="#ffcc99" | '''Indust'''
| align="center" bgcolor="#ffcc99" | '''Defect'''
|-
|-
| '''1870''' Jun 1
|{{RecordSearch|1803959|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/5058/ Ancestry.com]
| Exist for all counties.  
|{{RecordSearch|1804228|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7590/ Ancestry.com]
| &nbsp;
|{{RecordSearch|1803765|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7613/ Ancestry.com]
| &nbsp;
|{{RecordSearch|1803955|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7734/ Ancestry.com]
| &nbsp;&nbsp;
|{{RecordSearch|1803958|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8058/ Ancestry.com]
| &nbsp;&nbsp;
|{{RecordSearch|1786457|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8057/ Ancestry.com]
| &nbsp;&nbsp;
| &nbsp;
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#ffcc99" | '''1880''' Jun 1
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"|[[United States Census 1850|1850]]
| bgcolor="#ffcc99" | Exist for all counties.
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"|[[United States Census 1860|1860]]
| bgcolor="#ffcc99" | &nbsp;
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"|[[United States Census 1870|1870]]
| bgcolor="#ffcc99" | &nbsp;
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"|[[United States Census 1880|1880]]
| bgcolor="#ffcc99" | &nbsp;&nbsp;
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"|[[United States Census 1890|1890]]
| bgcolor="#ffcc99" | &nbsp;&nbsp;
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"|[[United States Census 1900|1900]]
| bgcolor="#ffcc99" | &nbsp;&nbsp;
| bgcolor="#ffcc99" | &nbsp;&nbsp;
|-
|-
| '''1890''' Jun 2
|{{RecordSearch|1401638|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8054/ Ancestry.com]
| Lost&nbsp;
|{{RecordSearch|1473181|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7667/ Ancestry.com]
| Exist
|{{RecordSearch|1438024|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7163/ Ancestry.com]
| &nbsp;
|{{RecordSearch|1417683|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6742/ Ancestry.com]
| &nbsp;
|{{RecordSearch|1610551|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/5445/ Ancestry.com]
| &nbsp;
|{{RecordSearch|1325221|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7602/ Ancestry.com]
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
|-
|-
| '''1900''' Jun 1
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"|[[United States Census 1910|1910]]
| Exist for all counties.  
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"|[[United States Census 1920|1920]]
| &nbsp;  
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"|[[United States Census 1930|1930]]
| &nbsp;
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"|[[United States Census 1940|1940]]
| &nbsp;  
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"|[[United States Census 1950|1950]]
| &nbsp;  
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5.5%"|[[United States Census 1960|1960]]
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
|-
|-
| '''1910''' Apr 15
|{{RecordSearch|1727033|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7884/ Ancestry.com]
| Exist for all counties.  
|{{RecordSearch|1488411|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6061/ Ancestry.com]
| &nbsp;
|{{RecordSearch|1810731|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6224/ Ancestry.com]
| &nbsp;
|{{RecordSearch|2000219|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2442/ Ancestry.com]
| &nbsp;
|{{RecordSearch|4464515|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2442/ Ancestry.com]<br> [https://1950census.archives.gov/search/ NARA] 
| &nbsp;
|Release Date <br> April 1, 2032
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
|-
|-
| '''1920''' Jan 1
|}
| Exist for all counties.  
 
| &nbsp;  
===Non-Population Schedules for West Virginia===
| &nbsp;  
Federal non-population schedules included such things mortality schedules, agriculture schedules, slave schedules, and manufacturing schedules.  
| &nbsp;  
{| class="wikitable" width= flexible style="display: inline-table;"
| &nbsp;  
|-
| &nbsp;  
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;" | Year
| &nbsp;
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;" | Type of Census
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;"| Links
|-
|-
| '''1930''' Apr 1
|1890
| Exist for all counties.  
|Veterans
| &nbsp;
|at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8667/ Ancestry.com] ($)
| &nbsp;
|-
| &nbsp;
|1880
| &nbsp;
|Mortality
| &nbsp;
|at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/3530/ Ancestry.com] ($)
| &nbsp;
|-
|1880
|Mortality
|at {{RecordSearch|4373185|FamilySearch}}
|-
|1870
|Mortality
|at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/3530/ Ancestry.com] ($)
|-
|1870
|Mortality
|at {{RecordSearch|4373185|FamilySearch}}
|-
|1860
|Slave Owner (part of Virginia)
|at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7668/ Ancestry.com] ($)
|-
|1860
|Mortality (part of Virginia)
|at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/3530/ Ancestry.com] ($)
|-
|1850
|Slave Owner (part of Virginia)
|at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8055/ Ancestry.com] ($)
|-
|1850
|Mortality (part of Virginia)
|at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/3530/ Ancestry.com] ($)
|-
|1840
|Pensioners (part of Virginia)
|at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7678/ Ancestry.com] ($)
|}
|}


== Availability  ==
===Existing and Lost Censuses===
 
*[[West Virginia Censuses Existing and Lost|List of existing and lost federal censuses for West Virginia]]
Many federal census records are found at the Family History Library, the National Archives, and other federal and state archives. The following are available:
 
'''1810 (partial)–1860:''' West Virginia was part of Virginia.
 
'''1870 United States Census---'''A free internet index and images can be viewed on [http://pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p=collectionDetails;t=searchable;c=1438024 FamilySearch Record Pilot site]. This index includes the full name, age, sex, race, birthplace, occupation, month if born in census year, month if married in census year, birth place of father and mother, if born in a foreign country.
 
'''1880 United States Census'''– A Free Internet Index and Images to the US Census can be viewed on the [http://search.labs.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p=collectionDetails;t=searchable;c=1417683 Family Search Record Pilot – Pilot Site.] This index includes an every name index to population schedules listing inhabitants. It includes the full name, race, sex, age, birth month (if born during the previous year), relationship to head of household, whether married, single or divorced, whether married during the previous year, country or state of birth of each person and his parent’s, occupation and street address and house number.
 
'''1890''' census&nbsp;was destroyed except for the 1890 Union veterans schedule. (Family History Library films [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titlefilmnotes&columns=*%2C0%2C0&titleno=230777&disp=Schedules+enumerating+Union+veterans+and++ 338268-69].)
 
'''1900 Federal Census''' - A free Internet index and images to the 1900 United States Census can be viewed on the&nbsp; [http://pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#start FamilySearch Record Search – Pilot Site<span id="fck_dom_range_temp_1236863911171_679" />]. Important additions to this census are month and year of birth of each household member, number of years married for each married person, number of children born to each mother and the number of those still living, year of immigration, and number of years in the United States.
 
<br>
 
'''Substitutes''' for missing censuses:
 
Most&nbsp;published substitutes are based on state censuses and tax lists. Each covers different counties. Most of present-day West Virginia is included in the second item, but both must be used for a complete search of West Virginia.
 
*Fothergill, Augusta B. and John Mark Naugle. ''Virginia Tax Payers, 1782-87, Other than Those Published by the United States Census Bureau. 1940''. Reprint. Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1966. (Family History Library&nbsp;[http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titlefilmnotes&columns=*%2C0%2C0&titleno=381662&disp=Virginia+tax+payers%2C+1782-87%2C+othe++ film 874197 item 4].) This includes areas of Augusta, Berkley, Hardy, and Montgomery counties in Virginia that later became part of West Virginia.
*Heads of Families . . . Records of the State Enumerations: 1782 to 1785, Virginia. 1908. Reprint. Baltimore, Maryland: Southern Book Company, 1952. (Family History Library [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=329264&disp=Heads+of+families+at+the+first+census+of%20%20&columns=*,0,0 book 975.5 X2us 1790; film 874193 item 4].)
 
For&nbsp;missing portions of the 1810 census use:
 
*&nbsp;Schreiner-Yantis, Netti. A Supplement to the 1810 Census of Virginia: Tax Lists of the Counties for Which the Census is Missing. Springfield, Virginia: Genealogical Books in Print, 1971. (Family History Library [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=109831&disp=A+supplement+to+the+1810+census+of+Virgi%20%20&columns=*,0,0 book 975.5 R4s].) This includes information from Cabell, Greenbrier, Hardy, and Tazewell counties (and 15 Virginia counties) that are missing from the 1810 census.
 
&nbsp;
 
== Historical Background  ==
 
== Indexes  ==
 
'''Online Indexes'''
 
Censuses are digitized, indexed and online at these subscription websites:
 
[[Www.ancestry.com|www.ancestry.com]] ($$)<br>http://www.heritagequest.com/ <br>http://www.censusfinder.com/ <br>http://www.census-online.com/links/WV/ <br>
 
'''Book Indexes'''
 
'''1810–1870:''' Available at the [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=localitydetails&subject=350&subject_disp=West+Virginia&columns=*,0,0 Family History Library].
 
County-wide indexes are also available in published format for various years.<br>
 
'''Soundex Indexes'''
 
'''1880–1930:''' Available at the [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=localitydetails&subject=350&subject_disp=West+Virginia&columns=*,0,0 Family History Library].
 
== Special Censuses  ==
 
==== Mortality Schedules  ====
 
The Family History Library has mortality schedules on microfilm for 1850, 1860, 1870, and 1880. They are also at&nbsp;the Archives and History Library. The schedules for 1860 and 1870 are indexed.
 
[http://mortalityschedules.com/ Mortality Schedules 1850-1880]
 
== State Censuses  ==
 
The only state census that includes West Virginia was taken by Virginia, 1782–1785:
 
*''Heads of Families . . . Records of the State Enumerations: 1782 to 1785, Virginia''. 1908. Reprint. Baltimore, Maryland: Southern Book Company, 1952. (Family History Library [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=329264&disp=Heads+of+families+at+the+first+census+of%20%20&columns=*,0,0 book 975.5 X2us 1790; film 874193 item 4].)
 
This is&nbsp;supplemented by&nbsp;a tax list index:
 
*Fothergill, Augusta B. and John Mark Naugle. ''Virginia Tax Payers, 1782-87, Other than Those Published by the United States Census Bureau''. 1940. Reprint. Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1966. (Family History Library [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=1111104&disp=Virginia+tax+payers%2C+1782%2D1787%2C+ot%20%20&columns=*,0,0 book 975.5 R4f] 1966; film [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titlefilmnotes&columns=*%2C0%2C0&titleno=381662&disp=Virginia+tax+payers%2C+1782-87%2C+othe++ 874197 item 4].) This includes areas of Augusta, Berkley, Hardy, and Montgomery counties in Virginia that later became part of West Virginia
 
== Colonial&nbsp;Censuses  ==
 
West Virginia was part of the Commonwealth of [[Virginia Census|Virginia]] until the end of the Civil War.
 
&nbsp;
 
== Web Sites  ==
 
Ancestry:&nbsp; [http://www.ancestry.com http://www.ancestry.com]  
 
Heritage Quest Online:&nbsp; [http://www.heritagequestonline.com http://www.heritagequestonline.com]  


Census Online:&nbsp; [http://www.census-online.com/links/WV/ http://www.census-online.com/links/WV/]  
==Online State and Territorial Censuses==
State censuses are census records that were taken at the state-level rather than at the federal. Often, but not always, a state took their census in ten year increments 5 years from when the Federal Census was taken, such as 1885. State censuses can even serve as substitutes for missing federal censuses. For more information on state censuses, visit [https://www.census.gov/history/www/genealogy/other_resources/state_censuses.html United States Census Bureau].<br><br>
Territorial censuses were taken by the federal government to count the population in federal territories. The government needed to count the population in the territory to see if it could qualify for statehood. For more information on territorial censuses, visit the [[United States Census Territorial|US Territorial Census page]].<br><br>


Genealogy Today:&nbsp; [http://dir.genealogytoday.com/usa/wv/census.html http://dir.genealogytoday.com/usa/wv/census.html]
'''No state census records are known to exist for West Virginia.'''


Access Genealogy:&nbsp; [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/census/westvirginia.htm http://www.accessgenealogy.com/census/westvirginia.htm]
== Other Census Images ==


Mortality Schedules:&nbsp; [http://mortalityschedules.com/ http://mortalityschedules.com/]


== References  ==
==Why Use the Census?==
State census records can be one of the easiest ways to locate where an ancestor's family lived and when they lived there. Information varies based on year and location, but information that may be included in a census can include:
*Name of each person in the family at the time the census was taken
*Street or Avenue, or number Rural Free Delivery
*Sex
*Age
*Color
*Nativity
*Place of birth of this person
*Place of birth of Father of this person
*Place of birth of Mother of this person
*Period of Residence
*How long a resident of this State (years and months)
*How long a resident of this enumeration district (years and months)
*Regular occupation
*Military service
{{reflist}}


''[http://www.familysearch.org/eng/Search/Rg/frameset_rg.asp?Dest=G1&Aid=&Gid=&Lid=&Sid=&Did=&Juris1=&Event=&Year=&Gloss=&Sub=&Tab=&Entry=&Guide=West_Virginia.ASP West Virginia Research Outline].'' Salt Lake City, Utah: Intellectual Reserve, Inc., Family History Department, 1998, 2001.
{{USCensus}} {{West Virginia|West Virginia}}


[[Category:West_Virginia]]
[[Category:West Virginia, United States]]

Latest revision as of 17:24, 10 November 2023

West Virginia Wiki Topics
West Virginia flag.png
Beginning Research
Record Types
West Virginia Background
Cultural Groups
Local Research Resources

Online Federal Censuses

Population Schedules

Starting in 1790, federal population schedules were taken every 10 years in the United States. Click here for more information about federal census records.

West Virginia was admitted to the union as the 35th state on 20 June 1863. It was created from the state of Virginia. Therefore, residents of West Virginia will appear as living in Virginia before then.

United States Federal Censuses with Online Links
1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840
FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900
FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960
FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
NARA
Release Date
April 1, 2032

Non-Population Schedules for West Virginia

Federal non-population schedules included such things mortality schedules, agriculture schedules, slave schedules, and manufacturing schedules.

Year Type of Census Links
1890 Veterans at Ancestry.com ($)
1880 Mortality at Ancestry.com ($)
1880 Mortality at FamilySearch
1870 Mortality at Ancestry.com ($)
1870 Mortality at FamilySearch
1860 Slave Owner (part of Virginia) at Ancestry.com ($)
1860 Mortality (part of Virginia) at Ancestry.com ($)
1850 Slave Owner (part of Virginia) at Ancestry.com ($)
1850 Mortality (part of Virginia) at Ancestry.com ($)
1840 Pensioners (part of Virginia) at Ancestry.com ($)

Existing and Lost Censuses

Online State and Territorial Censuses

State censuses are census records that were taken at the state-level rather than at the federal. Often, but not always, a state took their census in ten year increments 5 years from when the Federal Census was taken, such as 1885. State censuses can even serve as substitutes for missing federal censuses. For more information on state censuses, visit United States Census Bureau.

Territorial censuses were taken by the federal government to count the population in federal territories. The government needed to count the population in the territory to see if it could qualify for statehood. For more information on territorial censuses, visit the US Territorial Census page.

No state census records are known to exist for West Virginia.

Other Census Images

Why Use the Census?

State census records can be one of the easiest ways to locate where an ancestor's family lived and when they lived there. Information varies based on year and location, but information that may be included in a census can include:

  • Name of each person in the family at the time the census was taken
  • Street or Avenue, or number Rural Free Delivery
  • Sex
  • Age
  • Color
  • Nativity
  • Place of birth of this person
  • Place of birth of Father of this person
  • Place of birth of Mother of this person
  • Period of Residence
  • How long a resident of this State (years and months)
  • How long a resident of this enumeration district (years and months)
  • Regular occupation
  • Military service