U.S. Urban Research: Difference between revisions
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Family history research for | Family history research for ancestors living in big cities in the United States involves the same research processes as in other places but adds opportunities and challenges. | ||
= Sources To Use = | == Sources To Use == | ||
Use the following sources while researching families: | Use the following sources while researching families: | ||
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*City Maps | *City Maps | ||
= Characteristics of Big Cities = | == Characteristics of Big Cities == | ||
Residents in large U.S. cities share the following characteristics: | Residents in large U.S. cities share the following characteristics: | ||
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*Many people are looking to move | *Many people are looking to move | ||
*Neighbors are less likely to be relatives than in rural areas | *Neighbors are less likely to be relatives than in rural areas | ||
Other considerations: | Other considerations: | ||
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*Big cities offer a variety of churches and congregations. | *Big cities offer a variety of churches and congregations. | ||
*For health reasons, registration of births and deaths began sooner in big cities, but many people were missed. | *For health reasons, registration of births and deaths began sooner in big cities, but many people were missed. | ||
Research cautions: | Research cautions: | ||
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*Search the indexes and records carefully because different people can have the same name. | *Search the indexes and records carefully because different people can have the same name. | ||
*More people were overlooked in vital records and other local records. | *More people were overlooked in vital records and other local records. | ||
*City and county officials may have kept separate records, some of which overlap. Check the vital | *City and county officials may have kept separate records, some of which overlap. Check the vital records in both jurisidictions. | ||
== U.S. Cities Through Time == | |||
= U.S. Cities Through Time = | |||
As an example of big cities in U.S. history, here are the ten largest for the years 1790, 1840, and 1900. | As an example of big cities in U.S. history, here are the ten largest for the years 1790, 1840, and 1900. | ||
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*Cleveland (OH) with 381,768 | *Cleveland (OH) with 381,768 | ||
*Buffalo (NY) with 352,387 | *Buffalo (NY) with 352,387 | ||
Revision as of 23:59, 8 September 2008
Family history research for ancestors living in big cities in the United States involves the same research processes as in other places but adds opportunities and challenges.
Sources To Use[edit | edit source]
Use the following sources while researching families:
- City Directories
- Church Records
- State Census Records
- Newspapers
- Immigration Records
- Naturalization Records
- City Maps
Characteristics of Big Cities[edit | edit source]
Residents in large U.S. cities share the following characteristics:
- Many families rent their home or apartment. A smaller percentage of the population are found in the land, probate, tax, and other records involving property.
- A lot of residents are new immigrants
- Many people are looking to move
- Neighbors are less likely to be relatives than in rural areas
Other considerations:
- The wide economic span--the city will have very wealthy residents and very poor residents.
- Big cities have ethnic neighborhoods and communities. Families may move to be closer to a church congregation or ethnic group.
- Big cities offer a variety of churches and congregations.
- For health reasons, registration of births and deaths began sooner in big cities, but many people were missed.
Research cautions:
- Search the indexes and records carefully because different people can have the same name.
- More people were overlooked in vital records and other local records.
- City and county officials may have kept separate records, some of which overlap. Check the vital records in both jurisidictions.
U.S. Cities Through Time[edit | edit source]
As an example of big cities in U.S. history, here are the ten largest for the years 1790, 1840, and 1900.
The Largest U.S. Cities in 1790[edit | edit source]
- New York City (NY) had 33,131 residents
- Philadelphia (PA) had 28,522
- Boston (MA) had 18,320
- Charleston (SC) had 16,359
- Baltimore (MD) had 13,503
- Northern Liberties (PA) had 9,913
- Salem (MA) had 7,921
- Newport (RI) had 6,716
The Largest U.S. Cities in 1840[edit | edit source]
- New York City (NY) had 312,710 residents
- Baltimore (MD) had 102,313
- New Orleans (LA) had 102,193
- Philadelphia (PA) had 93,665
- Boston (MA) had 93,383
- Cincinnati (OH) had 46,338
- Brooklyn (NY) had 36,233
- Northern Liberties (PA) had 34,474
The Largest U.S. Cities in 1900[edit | edit source]
- New York City (NY) with 3,437,202
- Chicago (IL) with 1,698,575
- Philadelphia (PA) with 1,293,697
- St. Louis (MO) with 575,238
- Boston (MA) with 560,892
- Baltimore (MD) with 508,957
- Cleveland (OH) with 381,768
- Buffalo (NY) with 352,387